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RLC Circuits PDF

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The passage discusses RLC circuits and their properties including impedance, current, resistor voltage, inductor voltage, capacitor voltage and phase angle.

To calculate the total impedance of an RLC circuit, add the resistive, inductive and capacitive impedances.

The current is V/Z. Resistor voltage is IR. Inductor voltage is IXL. Capacitor voltage is IC/XC.

1. The figure shows an RLC circuit.

a) What is the total impedance of the circuit?


b) What is the phase angle between the current and the emf in the circuit?

2. A 20 Ω resistor, 50 µF capacitor, and 30 mH inductor are connected in series


with an AC source of amplitude 10 V and frequency 125 Hz.

20 Ω

30mH 10 V 125Hz

50 µF

a) What is the impedance of the circuit?


b) What is the amplitude of the current in the circuit?
c) What is the phase constant of the current?
3. A 800Hz AC signal at 100V is connected across a RL circuit consisting of a
300Ω resistor and an inductor.
a) Calculate the inductive reactance.
b) What is the impedance?
c) Calculate the current.
d) What is the phase angle?

4. In an 𝑅𝐿𝐶 series circuit, 𝑅=200Ω, 𝐿=1.0H, 𝐶=50µF, V(t) = 120 V sin(345t)

50µF

120 V
1.0H

200Ω

a) Calculate the current


b) Determine VR, VC and VL.

5. A 1200Hz AC signal at 50V is connected across a RLC circuit consisting of a


100ohm resistor, a 0.5µF capacitor a12mH inductor.

a) Calculate the inductive reactance


b) Determine the capacitive reactance
c) Calculate the impedance
d) What is the current RLC circuit
e) Find the phase angle.
6. In a series RLC, circuit R = 30 Ω, L = 15 mH, and C = 51 μF. If the source
voltage and frequency are 12 V and 60 Hz, respectively.
12 V

30Ω
51 µF

15 mH

What is the current in the circuit?

7. A series RLC circuit consists of a 20 Ω resistor, a 51 μF capacitor, and a 25 mH


inductor. If the source frequency is 50 Hz, and the circuit current is 350 mA.

50 Hz

20 Ω 51 μF

25 mH

Calculate the applied voltage in the circuit.


8. An AC circuit is composed of a serial connection of:
a resistor with resistance 50 Ω,
a coil with inductance 0.3 H
and a capacitor with capacitance 15 μF.

The circuit is connected to an AC source V(t) = 25 V sin(314t)


a) Determine the amplitude of electric current in the circuit.
b) Calculate the phase angle.

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