Philippine Education System Including legal basis

Dr.Carmelina E. Barrera, Dr. Estrella P. Mercado & Dr. Nanette C. Narito

PART II: ANALYZING TEST ITEMS

Directions: Read and understand each item. Then encircle the letter of the best
answer.

1. DepEd order No. 4 s. 2004 February 12 moves the evaluation process away from
using the transmutation tables towards a performance based grading system.
Which of the following changes is not anchored on the evaluation process?
a. Redesign test-based assessment instruments
b. Give appropriate weight to the basic competencies covered in the class
c. Design and use the transmutation tables
d. Provide a measure of what the students are actually learning

2. In 1981 the International year of Disabled Persons was celebrated focusing on the
disabled persons of their rights and their opportunities in order to ensure their full
participation and integration to the society. Which policy / memo / law affirm in
this celebration?
a. R.A 7277 c. R.A 6278
b. R.A 5250 d. R.A 6655

3. Which statement best describes the type of education during the Spanish Era?
a. Teaching content was unstructured and incidental
b. Teaching content considered the Christian Doctrine and ecclesiastical studies
c. Education was done through indoctrination
d. Education was done through observation and imitation

4. Mrs. Vargas, the mother of a Grade VI pupil was furious about the failing grades
of her child. What could be avoided in this situation?
a. The teacher should inform the parent about the criteria for grading
b. The teacher should shout at the parent
c. The teacher should listen to the complaints of the parents
d. The teacher should be tactful

5. The 1987 constitution of the Philippines states that the basic policy of the state is
to maintain a complete, adequate and integrated system of education. Which
statement best describes it?
a. Develop the professions that will provide leadership for the nation
 Philippine Education System Including legal basis
Dr.Carmelina E. Barrera, Dr. Estrella P. Mercado & Dr. Nanette C. Narito

b. Train the nations man power in the higher and middle level skills
c. Respond effectively to the changing needs and conditions of the nation

6. What is the overall goal of education during the New Society in 1972?
a. Development of values
b. Fitting the individual for a gainful employment
c. National socio- economic development
d. Study of Civics and Culture

7. Which examination replaced the NCEE?

a. Improved Entrance Examination Program
b. National Secondary Assessment Test
c. Summative Testing Program
d. Unified Testing Program

8. Which of the following is a value thrust the New Elementary Education?

a. Development of a sense of nationhood
b. Extension and deepening of social concerns
c. Preservation of democratic values
d. Pursuit of higher intellectual and moral values

9. How could the teacher help achieve the goals of global education?
a. Distribute global education brochures to students homes
b. Help establish training centers
c. Keep students well informed of the problems of the world society
d. Support he ban on nuclear weapons by organizing student rallies

10. Concerning the purpose of education of the present society it can be honestly said
that
a. Teachers have found it impossible to implement
b. Objectives set for education have been unrealistic
c. There is discrepancy between mandated goals and actual social condition
d. There is a positive direction toward actual national, personal-socio-civic moral
development.

11. Regardless of race, faith, age, status and sex, man has a space in a world society
where he is expected to interact and share common problems. What is this thrust
of the global education?
a. Peace of the Universe c. Ecological Balance in Society
b. Social justice to all races d. Worth and Dignity of the Human Person
 Philippine Education System Including legal basis
Dr.Carmelina E. Barrera, Dr. Estrella P. Mercado & Dr. Nanette C. Narito

12. What is the major concern of non-formal education?

a. Eradication of illiteracy
b. Dislike for white collar jobs
c. Love of arts in all forms
d. Acquisition of appropriate vocational and technical skills

13. How does “Education for all” plan to make all Filipinos literate by the year 2001?
a. Provide work to the unemployed
b. Establish more schools in all levels
c. Provide basic education for people to live and survive
d. Provide free tertiary education

14. Which of the following groups of people should the government be more
concerned in providing basic education?
a. Rural and Urban effluents
b. Disabled
c. Gifted
d. Cultural communities

15. Which of the following democratizes is access to education?

a. Using ones dialect in school campus
b. Freely choosing ones curricular programs
c. Enjoying state scholarships programs

16. Teacher C. Razon, a resident of Lipa, Batangas, is already a qualified teacher, and
she wants to be assigned in her barangay school. Which acting is granting to
appointment of teacher to bonafide resident of her municipality?
a. R.A 8445- Expanded Government Assistance
b. R.A. 7784- Strengthening Teacher Education
c. R.A. 8190- Teacher Assignment priority
d. R.A. 8525-Adopt-A-School Program

17. Teacher Pia suffered from Hypertension. Consequently, her speech mechanism
was affected causing her to stutter. Which would be affected if she continues
teaching?
a. Devotion to Duty c. Personality
b. Punctuality d. Effectiveness
 Philippine Education System Including legal basis
Dr.Carmelina E. Barrera, Dr. Estrella P. Mercado & Dr. Nanette C. Narito

18. Mrs. Cruz was not able to finish her thesis after one year of study leave. Still, she
wanted to continue her study to leave. Could she be allowed?
a. No, study leave should not exceed one year.
b. No, other teachers should have the chance.
c. Yes, if her grades are excellent
d. Yes, but without compensation

19. Teacher A is assigned in a rural area. Teacher B in a depressed community;

Teacher C, in a hazardous area; and Teacher D in a place where standard of living
is high. Who is entitled to hardship allowance?
a. Teacher A c. Teacher C
b. Teacher B d. Teacher D

20. Teachers are person in authority. This means that

a. Decisions made by teacher are right
b. Teachers cannot be charged
c. Teachers have immunity from arrest
d. No person can assault a teacher

21. A teacher can contract an illness that required rest for more than one year. Which
leave should apply for?
a. Indefinite leave c. Sick leave
b. Personal leave d. Vacation leave

22. A student found guilty of assaulting his teacher. The administrative decision was
expulsion. The student contested that expulsion as a penalty should be imposed
only by the court in judicial proceedings and not by school authorities. Is the
student’s allegation justifiable?
a. Yes, because students should receive consideration
b. Yes, because expulsion as a penalty belongs to the court
c. Yes, because assault is a criminal offense
d. No, since expulsion is ordinarily the punishment for such and offense as
provided for in Section 148 of the Service Manual

23. Who is considered a professional teacher?

a. An education graduate who received honors
b. A teacher who has taught for at least five years
c. A teacher who qualities for a permanent position under R.A. 4670
d. A teacher who has attended national seminars on teaching
 Philippine Education System Including legal basis
Dr.Carmelina E. Barrera, Dr. Estrella P. Mercado & Dr. Nanette C. Narito

24. Teacher D tutors her own student who is slow in Math after class hours. Is that
allowable?
a. Yes, provided she receives a fee
b. Yes, provided she does not require a fee from the parent
c. No, that is unfair to other students
d. No, she should be free after her official time

25. A student belongs to the top five of the class had a heated argument with the
teacher about the lesson. Due to embarrassment, the teacher decided to fail the
student in her subject. Is the teacher’s action ethically acceptable?
a. Yes, she has to regain her integrity
b. Yes, if the other teacher complain about the attitude of the student
c. No, the student may not receive an award in the future
d. No, the student has the right to express his ideas

26. The Basic Education Curriculum has been restructured into five learning ideas.
These are
a. Filipino, English, Science, Mathematics and Makabayan
b. Filipino, English, Science, Mathematics and Araling Panlipuan
c. Filipino, English, Science, Mathematics and Home Economics
d. Filipino, Science, Mathematics, English and Sibika at Kultura

27. What philosophy of education is reflected in the curriculum during the Republic?
a. Idealism c. Pragmatism
b. Humanism d. Realism
28. Teacher Lorna Reyes much eager to finish her M.A. education. Which R.A.
provides scholarship grants to both students and teacher program?
a. R.A. 7784- Strengthening Teachers Education
b. R.A. 6728- Assistance to students and teachers on private education
c. R.A. 8445- Expanded Government Assistance
d. R.A. 8625- Adopt-A-School Program

29. After taking the final examination, Pio obtained a fourth grading mark of 72 in
Mathematics subject. Based on the guidelines of the new performance- based
grading system, what is the passing mark this year? Did she pass the subject?
a. 75 instead of 70
b. 72 instead of 75
c. 70 instead of 75
d. 73 instead of 75
 Philippine Education System Including legal basis
Dr.Carmelina E. Barrera, Dr. Estrella P. Mercado & Dr. Nanette C. Narito

30. The basic education curriculum has been restructured due to the following reasons
except one. Which one is NOT?
a. To be relevant and responsive to a rapidly changing world
b. To become globally competitive during this industrial age
c. To empower the Filipino learners for self-development throughout their life
d. To help raise the achievement level of students

PART III: ENHANCING TEST TAKING SKILLS

Directions: Read each item carefully. Then encircle the letter of the best answer.

1. Not all Grade I pupils have not gone through preschool experiences. To improve the
quality of education what did the Bureau of Elementary Education do to enrich and align
with the BEC?
a. Curriculum Development Division revised the 9 week ECE Curriculum
b. CDD required I teachers to attend the training on the utilization of the enhanced 8
week ECE Curriculum
c. The training of the teachers should be done
d. ECD coordinators will conduct the training

2. What was the characteristic of Philippine education during the American Regime?
a. Emphasis on Agriculture
b. Embodiment of democratic ideas
c. Enforcement of public education
d. Influenced by the Christian Faith

3. Which was stressed in the curriculum during the Japanese occupation?

a. Military training
b. Performing arts
c. Vocational training
d. Classroom guidance

4. What was the purpose of the Monroe survey?

a. To survey unschooled population
b. To evaluate the educational system
c. To investigate the efficiency of the Text Book Board
d. To determine the irregularities committed by the school officials

5. Which should be the National Motto of all Filipinos?

a. Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao at Makabansa
 Philippine Education System Including legal basis
Dr.Carmelina E. Barrera, Dr. Estrella P. Mercado & Dr. Nanette C. Narito

b. Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa

c. Maka-Diyos, Maka-masa, Makakalikasan at Makabansa
d. Maka-masa, Maka-Diyos at Maka-bansa

6. The continuous appraisal of the existing curriculum in all levels at any particular time
responds effectively to the
a. Economic status of the people
b. Political thrust of the country
c. Changing needs and conditions of society
d. New National policies of the government

7. Which is not a feature of the program of reforms in the NESC?

a. Fewer learning areas
b. Focus on humanity and nationhood
c. More time for the 3 R’s
d. Using work activities as core of learning experiences of all subject areas

8. Character building activities in the daily program of the NESC focus on

a. Health, moral and spiritual values
b. Free religious instruction
c. Basic work skills
d. Relationships of man and government

9. Which is an operational definition of bilingual education?

a. Use of vernacular as a medium of instruction in definite subject areas
b. Use of Filipino as a medium of instruction in Grade I and English from Grade II
upward
c. Separate use of Filipino and English as medium of instruction in definite subject area
d. Use of English as auxiliary medium of instruction in the intermediate grades and in
high school

10. The mission of Elementary School is

a. Relevant quality education
b. An effective and efficient teacher
c. Modern and up-to-date methods and materials
d. An enlightened disciplined, productive and productive citizenry.

11. How should education view the global society?

a. Global society gives priority to problems of war
b. Global society should be interacting and interdependent with each other
 Philippine Education System Including legal basis
Dr.Carmelina E. Barrera, Dr. Estrella P. Mercado & Dr. Nanette C. Narito

c. Global society bans ecological balance

d. Global society abhors nuclear proliferation

12. Which is an example of democratic education?

a. Free books and materials
b. Preservation of one’s culture
c. Free compulsory basic education
d. Selective courses for the public schools

13. Which is the main instrument of the state for the achievement of its educational goals?
a. Formal education c. Elementary education
b. Non-formal education d. Higher education

14. Which characterized best the education of the elementary level?

a. Man and universal
b. Exclusive and Selective
c. Specialized and vocation-oriented
d. Work-oriented

15. Teacher E got afflicted with tuberculosis. What benefits can be avail of?
a. Free medical examination
b. Free medical treatment
c. Free medical examination and treatment
d. Free medical examination, treatment and sick leave with pay.

16. Mrs. Concepcion was about to go on leave. Which record need not be turned over to her
successor?
a. Form 137 c. Class Record
b. Form 138 d. Registration Form

17. After the Final Assessment of Grade VI pupils, Mrs. Portez found out that her 15 pupils
are low achievers. She plans to maximize her vacation time. What can she apply for to
conduct a remedial instruction just to assists her low achieving pupils?
a. She is eligible for the grant of vacation service credits
b. She can organize a remedial instruction for her pupils
c. She can conduct a peer tutoring class
d. She can apply for an additional remuneration or compensation for her remedial
instruction.
 Philippine Education System Including legal basis
Dr.Carmelina E. Barrera, Dr. Estrella P. Mercado & Dr. Nanette C. Narito

18. Mrs. Bueno was asked by her principal to teach other classes in addition to her regular six
hour load. What will be the basis of her additional compensation?
a. Basic salary
b. Regular salary plus 25% of her basic pay
c. Number of years in service
d. Performance rating

19. A group of teachers expressing their protest about the delay of benefits due them finally
decided to hold a rally. Which is the best course of action?
a. Hold rally while on official time
b. Hold rally outside their official time
c. Hold rally if the principal goes with them
d. Hold rally if the parents and students sympathize with them

20. A head teacher in the private Elementary school wants to avail of the rights stipulated in
R.A. 4670, Is her claim legal?
a. Yes, he is already a head teacher
b. Yes, if he is eligible
c. No, he is not a public school teacher
d. No, if her school can afford those benefits.

21. When can teachers be forced to work in assignments not related to their duties?
a. When render probation
b. When found inefficient
c. When lacking in educational qualification
d. When compensated in conformity with existing laws

22. Principal A is exercising powers over making and promoting students. Is his action
acceptable?
a. No, grading and promoting students are exclusive functions of teachers
b. No, teachers are more knowledgeable of their students’ performance
c. Yes, when here is abuse of judgment on the part of the teacher
d. Yes, when the teacher cannot make decisions on time

23. A teacher fell in love with his students. What is the best thing that he can do?
a. Court the student at home
b. Wait till the student no longer her tutelage
c. Propose and marry the student
d. Act normally as if nothing the student does not exist
 Philippine Education System Including legal basis
Dr.Carmelina E. Barrera, Dr. Estrella P. Mercado & Dr. Nanette C. Narito

24. Mr. Reyes an elementary teacher was charged administratively. Who shall hear his care
initially?
a. Court of Appeals
b. Principal of his school
c. Committee chaired by the Superintendent of his Division
d. Committee chaired by the Secretary of the Department of Education

25. School personnel can avail of free legal service under certain circumstances. Principal X
was accused by her neighbor for maligning him (the neighbor). Can Principal X be
entitled the said service?
a. Yes, she should defend herself
b. No, the case is not related to her professional duties
c. No, it might bring someone disagreements in school
d. No, if funds are not available

26. The Basic education curriculum was restricted due to the following reasons. Which one is
NOT?
a. Curriculum should be relevant and responsive to the rapidly changing world
b. The quality of education is deteriorating
c. To empower the learner for self-development throughout his life
d. To raise the achievement level of learners

27. The competencies in the basic education curriculum are arranged hierarchically based on
the ability, interest, and needs of Filipino learners. What philosophy of education was
made as basis for this?
a. Idealism c. Essentialism
b. Humanism d. Realism

28. The President who espoused the nation’s rallying cry of “Philippine 2000” causing the
turn- around of an economy that was deteriorating. His aim was “To transform the
society, thus , Philippine education must itself be transformed” Whose goal is this?
a. Pres. C. Aquino
b. Pres. F. Ramos
c. Pres. F. Marcos
d. Pres. G. M. Arroyo

29. The 1987 Philippine Constitution provides that education include the study of the
constitution. Inculcation of patriotism, love of humanity and appreciation of the role of
national heroes in our historical development. Whose Filipino philosophy of education is
reflective of this?
 Philippine Education System Including legal basis
Dr.Carmelina E. Barrera, Dr. Estrella P. Mercado & Dr. Nanette C. Narito

a. George Bocobo c. Jose Rizal

b. Camilo Osias d. Rafael Palma

30. The code of Citizenship and Ethics which is one of the bases the Philippine educational
philosophy is reflected in the curriculum. During what era is this?
a. Spanish Era
b. Commonwealth Era
c. Japanese Era
d. The Republic