GENERAL CREDIT CORP v. ALDEVINCO
GENERAL CREDIT CORP v. ALDEVINCO
GENERAL CREDIT CORP v. ALDEVINCO
ALDEVINCO
TOPIC:
FACTS:
Shortly after its incorporation in 1957, the petitioner established Commercial Credit Corporation
(CCC) franchise companies in different urban centers of the country. It organized CCC Equity to
take over the operations and management of the various CCC franchise companies.
Meanwhile, Alsons, as well as Conrado, Nicasio, Editha and Ladislawa, all surnamed Alcantara,
and Alfredo de Borja (collectively, the Alcantara Family) each owned shares in the CCC franchise
companies
In December 1980, Alsons and the Alcantara Family sold their shares in the CCC franchise
companies to CCC Equity.
CCC Equity issued to Alsons and the Alcantara Family a "bearer" promissory note with a one-year
maturity date at 18% per annum, with provision for damages and litigation costs in case of default.
The Alcantara Family later assigned to Alsons their rights and interests through the bearer note
executed
Alsons sued the petitioner and CCC Equity in the Regional Trial Court in Makati (RTC). The
petitioner was impleaded as a party-defendant under the doctrine of piercing the veil of corporate
fiction considering that CCC Equity was organized as a tool and mere conduit of the petitioner
after failure to collect on the bearer of the note.
RTC found CCC Equity to be the mere instrumentality or adjunct of the petitioner, rendered
judgment declaring CCC Equity and the petitioner liable to jointly and severally pay to Alsons the
principal sum of the amount of the promissory note for the payment of sold shares with liquidated
damages and atty’s fees
CA affirmed RTC
ISSUE: W/N doctrince of PCV in alter ego cases be upheld or modified in light of the ruling of 1st Division
of SC holding petitioners solidarily liable with CCC Equity Corporation (Alsons) the money judgment in
favor of Alsons (personal capacities).
HELD/RATIO: DECISION MUST BE UPHELD. Petition has been categorized as another MR which is
prohibited. Hence, Prior decision is upheld.
The petitioner argues that the decision in G.R. No. 154975 introduced a "new doctrine" to the
effect that piercing the veil of corporate fiction in alter ego cases is permissible despite the
absence of the required elements for its application; that the elements for piercing the veil of
corporate fiction in alter ego cases are as follows:
o Control not mere majority or complete stock control, but complete domination, not only
of nances but of policy and business practice in respect to the transaction attacked so that
the corporate entity as to this transaction had at the time no separate mind, will or
existence of its own
o Such control must have been used by the defendant to commit fraud or wrong, in
contravention of plaintiff's legal rights; and
o The aforesaid control and breach of duty must proximately cause the injury or unjust loss
complained of
First Division, in ruling that the petitioner and CCC Equity were jointly and severally liable to
Alsons, pierced its corporate veil despite the absence any of the elements for its application; and
that a determination should be made on whether the doctrine or principle of law laid down in
previous cases regarding the application of the alter ego rule should be maintained, modified or
reversed in light of the decision promulgated