Iom PFS
Iom PFS
Iom PFS
Doc No : DAIPL/DE/W106E
Thanks for purchasing Daikin chiller. Images are for reference only.
The Manual specifies safety, installation and maintenance precautions.
Please go through the manual before installation and use.
For future reference, please ensure to keep it safe.
INDEX
S.NO. CONTENTS PAGE
Section 2 : Appendices 25
1 Daily Maintenance Log Sheet 26
2 Checking, Cleaning & Replacement Cycle 27
3 Pre-start System Checklist 28
4 Unit Weight & Mounting Data 29
5 Service Clearance Data 31
6 Operating Range 32
7 Water Capacity Range Data 34
8 Technical Specifications 35
9A Piping Diagram - 1 Compressor Models 38
9B Piping Diagram - 2 Compressor Models 39
10A Unit General Arrangement - 1 Compressor Models (PFS1001-1701DBRY) 40
10B Unit General Arrangement - 1 Compressor Models (PFS1801-2451DBRY) 41
10C Unit General Arrangement - 1 Compressor Models (PFS2551-3301DBRY) 42
10D Unit General Arrangement - 2 Compressor Models (PFS2652-3502DBRY) 43
10E Unit General Arrangement - 2 Compressor Models (PFS4302-4902DBRY) 44
10F Unit General Arrangement - 1 Compressor Models (PFS1101-1701DBRYV) 45
10G Unit General Arrangement - 1 Compressor Models (PFS1901-2451DBRYV) 46
11A Wiring Diagram - 1 Compressor Models (PFS1001-3301DBRY) 47
11B Wiring Diagram - 2 Compressor Models (PFS2652-4902DBRY) 53
11C Wiring Diagram - 1 Compressor Models (PFS1101-2451DBRYV) 61
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Page 2 of 92
S.NO. CONTENTS PAGE
Contact 91
Page 3 of 92
Section 1
Unit Universal Parts & Parameters
Page 4 of 92
(1) Safety Points
Single screw chiller can serve safely and reliably under design conditions. Good judgment and safety precaution
measures shall be available for operating the chiller to avoid losses of equipment and property or personal
injuries.
Operators must understand and abide by the operation procedures and safety precaution measures in the
installation, operation and maintenance manual.
WARNING
Installation works shall be entrusted to professional installers, otherwise any improper installation will lead
to accidents such as leakage, electric shock and fire, etc.
Do not place the safety discharge outlet of refrigerant in buildings. Refrigerant emissions from the safety valve
must be vented to the outdoors; the refrigerant accumulated in an enclosed space can cause suffocation.
Please provide adequate ventilation especially in the closed space with a lower storey height. It’s harmful to
inhale various refrigerant vapors with extra heavy concentration. The refrigerant vapor is higher than the air, so
it will reduce the oxygen content in the air and also cause eye and skin irritation, its decomposition products of
thermal decomposition or photodecomposition is also dangerous.
The chiller cannot be installed in the area with potential leakage of combustible gas; otherwise the leaking
gas around the chiller may cause fire.
It is prohibited to exceed the specified test pressure and the allowable test pressure shall be confirmed by
checking the design pressure in the instructions and on the equipment name plate.
Do not close the valves of the safety devices and please confirm all safety valves shall be installed correctly
and operated normally before the operation of chiller.
Beware of any electrical shock. The motor terminal has high voltage when star-delta starter cabinet, soft starter
cabinet or VFD cabinet is used and even when the chiller is not working. Please disconnect the power supply
before touching the motor terminal or connection.
The leakage protector is recommended and the installation of leakage protector shall be complied with the
provisions of Electrical Equipment Technical Standards and Internal Line Practice. Non-installation or incorrect
installation may cause electrical shock accidents.
Each chiller shall have its individual circuit breaker and it may cause accidents of electrical shock or fire if one
master breaker controls more than 1 chiller.
Processing and welding on the chiller directly is prohibited and it may cause the leakage of chiller or fire
accidents as the chiller contains refrigerant & oil.
Only qualified electricians are allowed to work on the electrical equipment.
Do not work on the electric components including control box, switches and starter cabinet or oil heater before
all power supplies have been closed and ensure that no residual voltage is released from the capacitors or solid
state components. Lock the open circuit and mark the circuit during the maintenance. Confirm all the
circuits are open before restarting the work if the work is interrupted.
The wrong categories refrigerant or refrigeration oil are prohibited to use, or it may cause the chiller run
improperly; the chiller is easy to undergo accidents such as fire or explosion when its performance fails to meet
the design requirements.
Do not attempt to unload connectors, cover plate etc. when the chiller is under pressure or operating
normally. Confirm that the pressure is 0 kPa before loosening any connector.
Be careful when working around the unit to avoid damaging cables and sensors. Check the cables before running
the unit. Avoid rubbing the cables on the frame or other components. Verify the cables are firmly anchored.
If the temperature sensor is removed from the well for servicing, do not wipe off the heat conducting compound
supplied in the well and place the sensor correctly.
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NOTES
It’s forbidden to clean the pipe or pressurize chiller with oxygen and compressed air. Only refrigerant or dry
nitrogen is allowed to use for leakage test.
Walking on the chiller pipeline is prohibited in order to prevent pipeline damage and personal injury caused by
refrigerant leakage.
Please use safety goggles to prevent the refrigerant liquid from splashing into eyes. Please clean the skin with
soapy water if refrigerant liquid has splashed on the skin. Please flush with water immediately and consult a
doctor if the refrigerant liquid splashes into eyes.
Inspect safety devices like safety valve carefully at least once a year. Inspect these devices more frequently if the
installation environment of chiller is corrosive. Replace safety valve if corrosion or rust or grease stain is detected
inside and outside of the valve body.
Do not allow an open flame or steam near refrigerant cylinders, it will lead to dangerous overpressure or it will
lead to overpressure hazards.
Do not use the obsolete steel cylinder or attempt to re-charge with such cylinder.
(2) Nomenclature
P F S XXX X D B R Y V*
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Fig 1 : Major Components Location
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(4) Major Machine Components & Functions
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1. and 2. Suction
Main rotor flutes 'a', 'b' and 'c' are in communication at one end with the suction chamber via the bevelled rotor end face, and are sealed at the
other end by the teeth of star rotor A. As the main rotor turns, the effective length of the fflutes
lutes increases with a corresponding increase in the
volume open to the suction chamber: Diagram 1 clearly shows this process. As flute 'a' assumes the position of flutes 'b' and 'c' its volume
increases, inducing suction vapour to enter the flute. Upon fu further
rther rotation of the main rotor , the flutes which have been open to the suction
chamber engage with the teeth of the other star rotor. This coincides with each flute being progressively sealed by the main rotor. Once the flute
volume is closed off from the suction chamber, the suction stage of the compression cycle is complete.
3. Compression
As the main rotor turns, the volume of gas trapped within the flute is reduced as the length of the flute shortens and compression occurs.
4. Discharge
As the star rotor tooth approaches the end of a flute, the pressure of the trapped vapour reaches a maximum value occurring when the leading
edge of the flute begins to overlap the triangular shaped discharge port. Compression immediately ceases as the gas is delivered into the
discharge manifold. The star rotor tooth continues to scavenge the flute until the flute volume is reduced to zero. This compression process is
repeated for each flute/star tooth in turn. While the compression process described above is occ
occurring
urring in the upper half of the compressor, there
is an identical process taking place simultaneously in the lower half using star B, thus each main rotor flute is used twice per rotor revolution (one
by one tooth in each star). The compression process may be likened to an assembly of six double-acting cylinders (the main rotor flutes) in which
the star rotor teeth move as pistons (always in the same direction).
(e) Condenser
The condenser of the PFS-B unit is flooded shell-and-tube type with the refrigerant in the shell and the water
inside the tubes. The condenser of the PFS-B unit is located at the lower part of oil separator, where the
discharged gas refrigerant is condensed and sub-cooled. Replaceable water tubes are fabricated from integral
finned copper and mechanically bonded to steel tube sheets. The PFS-B unit condenser has 2-pass flow
configuration as standard.
(f) Evaporator
The evaporator of the PFS-B unit is flooded shell-and-tube type with the refrigerant in the shell and the water
inside the tubes. Replaceable water tubes are fabricated from integral finned copper and mechanically bonded
to steel tube sheets. The gas refrigerant returns to the compressor
compressor from the evaporator via the suction piping.
The PFS-B unit evaporator has 2-pass flow configuration as standard.
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(g) Oil Separator & Oil System Control
Each screw compressor is connected to an oil separator which separates the oil from discharge gas. The
discharge gas pressure pushes the oil into the compressor, after passing through a high capacity filter, and oil is
conveyed to the main injection port for compressor seal and lubrication of all moving parts. During the
compression, the oil mixes with discharge gas and the oil is separated again from the vapor refrigerant in the oil
separator fixed with stainless steel mesh separator and the cycle restarts.
The force that pushes oil flow is generated by the pressure difference between the condenser and the
evaporator. This difference depends on the condenser water and evaporator water temperatures. Therefore,
during the start-up it is vital to rapidly establish the appropriate temperature difference, by checking the right
condenser and evaporator water temperature.
After the oil filter, a pressure transducer is installed on the compressor which monitors the oil pressure. Oil
pressure control safeguards the compressor from any possible operating abnormities and protects the
compressor if there is no/insufficient oil.
(h) Lubricant
Besides lubricating bearing and other moving parts, the oil has equally important task of cooling the seal during
the compression. The amount of oil injected is therefore well in excess than required for lubrication alone.
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Equivalent Vent Pipe Length (m) <0.67 0.67~5.6 5.6~32.2 32.2~90.4 90.4~296.8 296.8~1255
Reducing Connector Size (NPT) 1¼ 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 4
When more than one pipe is connected to a common joint, the common joint’s area cannot be less than total
area to be calculated by following equation :
Dcommon joint = (D12+ D22+……..+ Dn2)0.5 where D1 , D 2 , Dn : area of each branch pipe
WARNING
To prevent injuries from R134a inhalation, avoid releasing the refrigerant in the enclosed spaces
or indoors. The relief valves have to be vented to the outside, according to the rules in force of
the installation location.
WARNING
Variable Frequency Drive contains high voltage when connected to AC mains input power. Installation, start
up and maintenance should be performed by qualified personnel only. Failure to perform installation, start
up and maintenance by qualified personnel could result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
Variable Frequency Drive contains DC-link capacitors that can remain charged even when the Variable
Frequency Drive is not powered. To avoid electrical hazards, disconnect AC mains. Wait for the capacitors to
fully discharge before performing any service or repair work or serious injury.
Note : Wait for the capacitors to fully discharge before performing any service or repair work.
Minimum discharge time is 20 minutes.
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Fig 5 : Typical chilled water system schematic
Warning :
(b) Prevent the refrigerant leakage. In case of refrigerant leakage, certain measure shall be taken to prevent
suffocation caused by high concentration refrigerant in air.
(c) Strictly follow this manual during installation.
Inappropriate installation might cause refrigerant leakage, electrical shock, fire accident etc.
(d) Electrical cable shall be wired or connected by qualified and professional electrical engineers. Please size the
cable according to local electrical standard. Undersize cable might cause electrical shock or fire etc.
(e) Chiller foundation shall be capable to carry chiller weight. Chiller shall be installed in horizontal foundation
and fixed by the anchor bolts (if required). Chiller may overturn if the foundation is not strong enough.
(f) Chiller shall be installed in indoor space in the ambient range of 3-40°C, RH ≤ 90% without condensation water
& at an altitude < 1000 m. High altitude can influence the electrical insulation & electrical conductivity.
If chiller is installed in rainy or water dropping place, electric leakage or shock might happen.
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(g) Use specified cable and ensures the connections are firm.
Ensure the connections of cables are firm. Otherwise it may cause fire accident.
Attention :
(b) Chiller shell should be grounded. Ground cable shall avoid gas pipe/water pipe/lightning rod or telecom
cable, wrong grounding might cause shock
(c) Ground protector shall be equipped for the chiller. Leakage protector shall be installed as per local
electrical standard. No leakage protector or improper installation may cause electrical shock.
(f) It is prohibited to lay the power cables between chillers; otherwise it may cause fire accident.
(g) Chiller plant floor shall go through water proof treatment. Water proof floor will protect chiller from moisture.
(i) The cooling water, chilled water, makeup water in chiller system shall follow the Daikin specified standard.
Bad water quality will cause leakage and reduced chiller efficiency.
(j) Follow the local regulations or rules while handling waste brine, cleaning agent, refrigerant, etc.
Illegally discharged waste liquid or gas will harm health and environment.
(k) It is forbidden to close/bypass AC contactor to start compressor. It may cause electric shock or fire accident.
(l) It is forbidden to weld on the chiller. Welding on chiller may cause refrigerant leakage.
And too high concentration of refrigerant in air will cause suffocation.
(a) If chiller is running abnormally (e.g. smell of burning), please cut off the power and contact local Daikin office
or distributors. Running the chiller after such abnormality might damage the chiller or lead to shock and fire
accidents.
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(b) It is prohibited to start or stop the chiller by main breaker or switch during normal working condition.
It may cause shock or fire accident. Use emergency stop button for such cases.
(c) It is prohibited to use other category refrigerant; otherwise it will cause fire accident or explosion.
(d) Prevent leakage of refrigerant. If refrigerant leakage happens, certain measure shall be taken to prevent
suffocation caused by high concentration of gas refrigerant in air.
Attention :
(a) Chiller shall not be used for other condition which goes beyond its designed working scope.
It may cause tubes damage, refrigerant leakage or even explosion. Chilled water can’t be used for preserving
animals, plants, precision devices, artworks, etc. otherwise it will degrade their quality.
(b) Do not operate the chiller with wet hands. This is one of the causes of electrical shock.
(c) It is prohibited to use oversized fuse. An oversized fuse will lead to failed protection.
And it might damage the chiller or cause fire accident.
(d) It is prohibited to locate the chiller in flammable gas circumstances. It might cause fire accident.
(e) It is prohibited to close/bypass contactor to start chiller manually. It may cause fire accident or electrical shock.
(f) It is prohibited to bypass chiller protection device to start the chiller. It may cause fire accident or explosion.
(g) It is prohibited to start chiller when starter cabinet door is open. It may cause electrical shock or fire accident.
(h) Ensure the power supply is correct. Using the power supply other than the rated one specified on chiller
name plate might cause electrical shock or fire accident.
(i) It is prohibited to change the protection set point. It may cause fire or explosion.
(j) It is prohibited to put or hang any object upon the chiller. Dropping of the object might damage the chiller.
(k) It is prohibited to put any container which contains water on the chiller.
If water seeps in control cabinet, the insulation may become worse or even cause electrical shock.
(l) Check the foundation after chiller operates for certain period.
Unstable foundation may cause chiller distortion or even accident.
(m) Stop the chiller and cut off the power supply when cleaning the chiller. Otherwise it may cause accident.
(o) It is prohibited to drink chilled water or cooling water it’s not healthy to drink cooling or chilled water.
(p) Water quality must be ensured. Bad water quality might cause chiller capacity reduction or water leakage.
(r) Do not touch the compressor and discharge pipes. It will cause skin burn due to high temperature.
(s) Drain the water from chiller unit if chiller is not required to be operated for a long time.
Before long period stoppage, drain the water or add anti-freeze from chiller, or it might cause chiller water side
leakage or refrigerant side leakage.
(t) Treat the chilled water, cleaning agent, wasted refrigerant according to local rules; illegally dumping the waste
will break the law and harm environment.
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(6C) Precautions during relocation & repair
Warning :
(a) Chiller transit, service & relocation shall be done by Daikin authorized vendor.
Inappropriate installation or relocation will cause electrical shock or fire accident.
Attention :
(a) Client shall follow the local regulations or rules when handling the wasted chilled water,
cleaning agent and refrigerant. It is harmful to the environment and health.
(b) Do not mix other categories of refrigerant or oil in chiller. It may cause fire accident or explosion.
(c) It is prohibited to change the set point of protection device. It may cause fire accident.
(d) It is prohibited to bypass the protection device when starting the chiller. It will cause fire accident.
(e) Ventilation is required during chiller servicing. Refrigerant leakage will reduce the concentration of oxygen.
So it may cause suffocation when ventilation is insufficient.
(b) Chiller damage or parts/document loss caused by client is not in warranty scope.
(c) Standard parts viz unit vibration pads, input power supply wire box & optional parts (if ordered by customer &
are required to be installed at site) will be provided in accessory box and delivered together with chiller.
(d) Daikin will offer flange or Victaulic groove on evaporator & condenser pipes for customer water system
connection.
(b) It is only allowed to lift the chiller with the marked lifting location on the chiller. (Lifting holes as Fig 6 "E")
(d) It is recommended to use cable or chain to lift the chiller via the lifting holes marked on the chiller to prevent
damage during lifting.
(e) In case chiller can’t be lifted via the lifting hole, client might use cable to wrap the condenser and chiller
before lifting. But it is forbidden to lift the chiller via compressor or starter lifting lug.
(f) Chiller shall be located in horizontal foundation and sufficient space shall be provided on top for lifting.
(g) During lifting, use fabric to cover the chiller so as to protect it from damage
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Warning:
(8) Installation
(8A) Chiller location and foundation
(a) Chiller shall not be installed in the location exposed directly under the sun or the rain. If chiller is placed near
sea or chemical plant etc. corrosion might occur to electronic parts or chiller painting. Special condition is
required as per special chiller design. Please consult the local sales office for details.
(b) Please install proper ventilation device so as to prevent suffocation caused by refrigerant leakage.
(c) Chiller is not designed for explosion condition. It is forbidden to install the chiller in flammable gas space.
(d) Chiller plant temperature shall be within 3°C ~ 40℃. Relative humidity shall be less than 90%. Temperature
fluctuation shall be within 8℃/hour.
If chiller is installed in cold area, anti-freezing measure shall be taken not only for chiller but also for other
device in chilled water and cooling water system.
(e) It is not recommended to put chiller and boiler in the same plant. It will affect chiller performance. Please
confirm with local sales office and distributor if required.
(f) Locate the cooling tower in appropriate place to avoid cooling water contamination. It is forbidden to locate
the chiller near sea coast, plating plant, chemical plant etc. where the cooling water might be contaminated.
Check cooling water periodically. And chiller shall keep certain distance from ammonia device/toilet and
surgery vent. Otherwise condenser tube corrosion might cause refrigerant leakage. If client uses sea water or
river water as the cooling water, then special design of condenser shall be used.
(g) Chiller shall be installed in the place which is not sensitive to vibration or noise.
Isolator of vibration or noise should be used if chiller is installed in noise and vibration sensitive place.
The vibration may come from installation location, floor or wall; thereby the chiller plant room should be set at
bottom floor of the basement.
(h) Please locate the chiller where the chiller's weight is bearable.
(i) For easy drainage, the chiller foundation should be higher than its surrounding. Water proof treatment is
suggested for the floor to ensure maintenance of the chiller. Please locate the drain and auxiliary facilities
surrounding the chiller. It is forbidden to install the chiller in potentially flooded area.
(j) For regular maintenance, please consider the lighting condition of the chiller. Please install lights in insufficient
lighting condition.
If chiller is installed in the middle storey of the building where excessive vibration may occur, please use the
appropriate spring anti-vibration device.
In Fig 8, the device is used for the spring isolator mounting, in which “S” is the edge length of the spring isolator
and “L” is the distance between the two bolt holes on the bottom. Anchor the spring isolator with bolts at two
holes on the bottom plate, and then tighten the lock nuts.
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Fig 7 : Anti-Vibration Pad Fig 8 : Spring Isolator
Spring isolator can be placed directly on the concrete ground as the rubber can prevent vibration and slipping. If
there are spring isolators, anchor bolts will not be required.
The location of the four spring isolators is the same as anti-vibration pads shown in Fig 7, the two holes in each
corner match the two bolts on spring isolator.
(a) Anti-Vibration :
1) To limit the spread of vibration which would affect other equipment, flexible joints for the unit connection
pipe installation are suggested.
2) Please install proper number of the pipeline support.
3) Ensure that the unit in and out water pipe will not bear the excessive force on equipment.
Page 17 of 92
(b) For proper Flow Rate :
1) Sufficient thermal insulation and damp proof are recommended. Otherwise it will lead to heat loss or
damage of tubes in cold winter due to freezing.
2) If the ambient temperature is below 0°C, heat the water in chiller tubes to prevent freezing.
3) Chiller plant room might equip heater to prevent water freezing in chiller unit.
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4) If chiller seasonally stops in the plant room where temperature goes below 0°C, operator must drain the
water in chiller tubes, otherwise Daikin won’t be responsible for the damage or loss caused by this.
5) Notice the water inlet/outlet indications when connecting the chiller to the water system.
Notes: The bypass pipe water system design shall be able to bypass 100% of the cooling water from the outlet
to the inlet while the two-way motorized valve is fully opened, moreover the bypass pipe shall be set as near as
possible to the side which the condenser entering and leaving pipe are located at, or else the chiller will be
unable to start with the low condenser entering water temp.
As shown in the figure, the two-way motorized valve is installed in the leaving pipe of cooling water, and the
water inflows into the condenser is controlled by high-low pressure difference through enlarging the opening of
the two-way motorized valve while the high-low pressure difference is greater than a certain value, and
narrowing the opening in reverse circumstance.
Confirm that the wiring is connected correctly, and reverse-phase or missing phase is not allowed.
Please note that the port connection position shall not bear any external force during wiring.
Check the wires to confirm all of them are connected correctly.
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(b) Ground wire connection
To avoid electric shock, the wiring terminal of control cabinet and the grounding bolt on the chiller base must
be grounded. Wire connection works must be performed by the qualified professionals.
Grounding resistance shall be below 0.1Ω.
Attention: Ground cable shall be kept certain distance with natural gas/lightning rod and telephone cables.
And don’t connect water pipes to ground cable.
Gas pipeline – gas leakage may cause explosion and fire.
Water pipe – the grounding will be invalid if the water pipe is made of hard ethylene materials.
Telephone grounding wire and lightning rod – grounding voltage may rise abnormally in thunderstorm weather.
Caution: Clean the ash on the electrical components in control cabinet before starting the electric work.
Don’t break the terminals during cable connecting.
Clean the cabinet and tools when above work is finished.
(a) Inspect the power circuit (please confirm before it being powered up)
1) Insulation resistance of power circuit. It must be confirmed before being powered up.
It shall not be below 10 MΩ in 415V/3P condition.
2) Power should be connected correctly. Ensure no reverse phase, lacked phase.
Please make sure that there is no mistake in power cable connection point.
3) Chiller housing should be grounded. Ensure correct grounding as per outside wiring requirements.
4) Control cabinet interior must be cleaned.
Clear the dust produced during installation and electrical works before the cabinet being powered up.
CAUTION
Isolate the VFD from Mains supply and Motor wires while performing HV/IR test on Motor.
The voltage generated from the testing equipment will damage the VFD.
1) Interlock circuit of pump should be connected correctly. Please check interlock signal of pump.
This contact point is very important as one of protection device.
2) Ensure correct contact point position. Ensure no-voltage loop is not connected with voltage loop.
Double check that contact capacity is no problem.
3) Check if cables connection is correct. Please ensure no cross connection or miss-connection.
4) Ensure terminals are tight. Please ensure terminals are not tilted.
Possible looseness may cause cross input/output signal, even cause fire hazard.
Chiller is designed with check valve due to operation and service; please confirm every check valve's status
before start-up. The status of every check valve is shown as below:
※The setting of safety valve is of great importance and is provided pre-set from factory.
Please do not alter the setting without consulting authorized Daikin representative
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(f) Panel setting check
While the cooling load is below the chiller minimum load, the leaving water temperature of chilled water will
fall progressively.
While the water temperature falls to “setting value of the leaving water temp + stop temperature difference”,
the chiller will be automatically shut down, while the water temperature rises to “set value of leaving water
temperature + start temperature difference”, the compressor will start to operate automatically again. (The
compressor is configured with no re-start function within start/stop time limit)
While the chiller frequently stops at low water temperature, please confirm the items below:
(a) Whether the cooling load falls within the range of capacity control.
Cooling load that is below the chiller minimum capacity will lead to frequent start/stop of the chiller.
The mounted compressor motor is cooled by refrigerant gas, but frequent startup/shutdown will weaken the
cooling effect, then the motor temperature inside compressor will increase too much.
Compressor cannot start up within start-stop time limit. If startup command is issued during this period,
countdown time will be displayed on HMI.
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(11) Maintenance
(a) Regular Maintenance of Protective Device etc.
Protectors must be checked regularly according to laws and regulations. The process must be recorded at the
same time. Equipment would be damaged by inaccurate operations or incorrect orders
(b) Pre-Maintenance
1) Contact with other maintenance managers before maintenance.
2) Make sure that you have read all safety instructions.
3) Select “Local” on the HMI if you don’t need remote operation to avoid auto-running by remote signals.
4) Warning signs should be located in a prominent position when the chiller is being maintained.
1) Shut down stop valve in the liquid supply piping; keep the chiller running until low pressure alarm.
2) Cut off power, disconnect breaker switch in control circuit, and press the red emergency switch to prevent
oil being heated and chiller being turned on by mistake. Cut off the power supply in case of long-time stop to
save electricity and ensure the safety.
3) Drain and clean heat exchanger when the chiller stops for a long time or the vessels will be rusted and tubes
will be damaged by ice when ambient temperature drops below zero. After the water is drained, please
completely clean the internal parts of the chiller to prevent internal corrosion.
Select antifreeze that doesn’t react with iron, copper and neoprene.
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(13) Water Quality Specifications
The quality of chilled water and cooling water has direct impact on the performance and service life of the
chiller. Thus the water quality shall be investigated in advance, and the management of water quality shall be
valued. Water treatment program should be applied to prevent fouling & corrosion wherever required.
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Section 2
Appendices
Page 25 of 92
(1) Daily Maintenance Log Sheet
Time
Parameter
08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 00:00 02:00 04:00 06:00
Evaporator
Condenser
Others
Discharge Temp °C
Compressor # 1 Load %
Compressor # 2 Load %
Power Input kW
Current Amp
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Page 26 of 92
(2) Checking, Cleaning & Replacement Cycle
Page 27 of 92
(3) Pre-start System Checklist
Chilled Water
- Piping completed
- Water system operated and flow balanced to meet unit design requirements
Condenser Water
- Piping completed
- Water system operated and flow balanced to meet unit design requirements
Electrical
Miscellaneous
- Min system load of 25% of machine capacity available for testing & adjusting controls
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(4) Unit Weight & Mounting Data
Note: Modified or customized chiller weight is subjected to the nameplate &may vary with design changes.
Page 29 of 92
Foundation Size Requirement (Unit-mm):
Model NN PP QQ RR
A 2,806 2,840 3,145 3,762
B 850 1,430 1,430 1,586
C 3,206 3,240 3,545 4,162
D 1,250 1,830 1,830 1,986
E 450 450 450 450
F 350 350 350 350
G 200 200 200 200
H 500 500 500 500
J 200 200 200 200
Foot Bolts 4 No M27X400 (On request only)
Notes :
1) If you need to build your own customer base, refer to the table above for installation.
2) If built on floor, the floor should have sufficient strength to withstand weight of the chiller operation.
3) The edge of the base should be smooth around drainage ditch
4) Standard concrete mix proportions - cement: 1, sand: 1, stone: 4
5) Rubber damping pads are provided with standard unit. Usually the damping pads are enough to get good anti-
vibration effects.
6) Please choose spring isolator according to unit weight & distribution (if required).
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(5) Service Clearance Data
Notes :
1) The unit must be located to provide sufficient service clearances to facilitate test, commissioning and
maintenance of the chiller.
2) Service clearances must be clean and unblocked to ensure maintenance convenience.
3) This dimension specification is not applicable to special designed or customized chiller.
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(6) Operating Range
For CC models
Condenser Leaving Water Temp. °C
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Page 32 of 92
Operating conditions description:
(a) The operating range in the chart is determined according to the following conditions:
Evaporator water ∆T = 5°C, evaporator fouling factor of 0.018 m2 °C / kW;
Condenser water ∆T = 5°C, condenser fouling factor 0.044 m2 °C / kW.
(b) When evaporator water ∆T is above 5°C or fouling factor is greater than the standard value, the evaporator
leaving water temperature lower limit will be increased;
When condenser water ∆T is above 5°C or fouling factor is greater than the standard value, the condenser
leaving water temperature upper limit will be reduced.
(c) When the job condition is different, operating range may differ from the chart description.
When the evaporator leaving water temperature is lower than 3°C, it is required to add antifreeze.
(d) During starting, make sure that evaporator and condenser water leaving and entering direction is correct. If
the condenser entering water temperature is too low, please install three-way temperature control valve or
condenser water bypass valve to adjust entering water temperature. In order to ensure stable chiller working,
adjust Evap/Cond water Delta T to more than 3°C in 1 minute after startup.
Methods:
1) Reduce Evap/Cond water flow rate when starting. When ∆T is maintained, gently adjust the flow rate to
setting value
2) When the ambient temperature is higher than the condenser entering water temperature, pre-start
cooling water pump and increase the cooling water temperature before starting the chiller
Note :
PFS-B chillers are designed to operate normally & at 100% load upto 35°C condenser entering water
temperature. However for condenser entering water temperature above 35°C upto 40°C chiller will operate but
it may unload to adjust the operating parameters in accordance with the prevalent conditions
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(7) Water Capacity Range Data
Notes :
1) Water flow range is given to ensure that the chiller can run properly in conditions required by users.
2) When the chiller water flow rate is too low, chiller water temperature might fluctuate rapidly, which
would cause frequent start and stop
When the chiller water flow rate is too high, it would take a long time to lower the chilled water
temperature, the pressure drop would become excessive at the same time.
Caution: PFS-B chillers have been considered interlocked with water pump, Water flow range listed above is
for constant flow system under certain water flow condition.
4) If variable primary flow system is required, PFS-B chillers can also adapt to variable flow job condition in
which chiller can be adjusted automatically to the best state as users expect. Recommended water flow rate
change is controlled within 10% per minute, at the same time, the change of water flow shall be not more than
30% per minute and not exceeding 2% per second.
`
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(8) Technical Specifications
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`
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Notes :
2) Certified in accordance with the AHRI Water-Cooled Water Chilling Packages Using Vapor Compression
Cycle Certification Program, which is based on AHRI Standard 550/590 (I-P) and AHRI Standard 551/591
(SI). Certified units may be found in the AHRI Directory at www.ahridirectory.org.
4) Evaporator fouling factor : 0.0176 m2.°C/kW, Condenser fouling factor : 0.044 m2.°C/kW
6) Standard unit is 2 pass evaporator and condenser. For 1/3 pass unit, please consult factory
8) The dimensions are for standard chiller and are subjected to change for customized options
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Section 3
Controller - Standard Unit
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(1) Introduction to HMI (Human Machine Interface) Touch Screen
Single Screw Chiller is equipped with a color touch screen, a 32Bit RISC 400MHz CPU with low-power
consumption and high speed, a 64 MB DDR2 high-capacity memory, a 128MB storage space for event recording
and data sampling etc. and a high-brightness and high-contrast 7” TFT LCD (resolution: 800x480), and can
support the application of USB and a serial printer; users can download application programs of the chiller
through USB as well as download historical data and historic alarm information from HMI.
LogIn/
View Set Test Alarm System
LogOut
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
Unit Active
Unit For Software
Data Alarm Password
Service version
History Alarm Login
Schedule only info
Trend History
Screen
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(4) View Interface
4.1) After clicking on the touch screen in screen saver mode, the main page as shown in Fig 3 will appear on the
touch screen. This is default home page for touch screen.
While working on any other interface on the touch screen, you can return to the main page by clicking “View”
& then clicking on “Unit Data” from the drop-down menu as shown in Fig 4.
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Table 1
4.2) The historical pattern of major unit parameters can be accessed by clicking “View” & then clinking on
“History Trend” from the drop down menu as shown in Fig 4. The screenshot as shown in Fig 5 will be shown.
The parameters displayed in History Trend are leaving & entering water temperatures of both Evaporator &
Condenser. It also displays the compressor load pattern with the name of SV (%)
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(5) LogIn/LogOut Interface
5.1) When it is required to change the setting such as unit start/stop’s controlling source or set-point, then
logging in the system is required. By clicking “LogIn” a password prompt screen will appear as shown in Fig 6.
Enter the password “95105363” & click “Confirm. The interface
interface “Set” as shown in Fig 7 will become active after
logging into the system.
5.2) After changing the required setting, it is must to log out of the system by clicking on “LogOut”. A prompt
screen for confirmation as shown in Fig 7 will appear. Click “Confirm” to log out of the system. The interface
“Set” will be deactivated after logging out of the system.
Caution : It is very important to log out of the system after changing the settings in order to prevent any
unauthorized personnel from system access. It is customer’s responsibility to control & safeguard the password
& access to the unit system.
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(6) Set Interface
Relevant control parameters are required to be set during the chiller commissioning and operation and the
“Set” interface menu will be active only after logging in successfully as explained above.
6.1) After logging in, click “Set” & then drop down menu will appear as shown in Fig 8. Click on “Unit” and
chiller setting screen as shown in Fig 9 will be displayed.
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Table 2
6.2) The schedule setting interface can be accessed by clicking “Set” & then clinking on “Schedule” from the
drop down menu as shown in Fig 8. The screenshot as shown in Fig 10 will be displayed.
The starting & stopping time of chiller will be controlled based on the set weekly time schedule.
Caution :
1) The Stop Time of each day should be later than the Start Time of that particular day.
2) Time setting 00:00 is invalid
6.3) The touch screen setting interface can be accessed by clicking “Set” & then clinking on “Screen” from the
drop down menu as shown in Fig 8. The screenshot as shown in Fig 11 will be displayed.
The touch screen soft restart can be achieved by clicking “Screen Restart” without cutting off the power of the
electricity cabinet. The screen brightness can be adjusted by clicking “-“ & “+”
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Fig 11 : Screen Setting
7.1) Click “Alarm” & then drop down menu will appear as shown in Fig 12. Click on “Active Alarm” and real time
alarm page will be displayed as shown in Fig 13.
Notes :
1) Customer should maintain record of all alarms for refere nce & notify the same to Daikin service engineers.
reference
2) If compressor stops due to any fault, first disconnect the compressor switch on control box & then
disconnect the mains. After troubleshooting & resolving fault, switch on mains first & then compressor switch.
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Fig 13 : Active Alarm
7.2) Click “Alarm” & then drop down menu will appear as shown in Fig 12. Click on “Alarm History” and
historical alarm page will be displayed as shown in Fig 14 that displays the historical records of alarms.
Table 3 provides the alarm description & possible reasons for the respective alarms.
Fault : Unit will stop due to abnormal condition
Problem : Unit will unload until it attains normal condition
Warn : Warning signal but unit will continue to operate
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(8) System Interface
Click “System” & system information page as shown in Fig 15 will be displayed. It contains software version and
Daikin address & contact details. In case of any queries, please contact Daikin on this number or local service
branch, details of which are provided further.
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Table 3
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Section 4
Controller - VFD Unit
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(1) Introduction to HMI (Human Machine Interface) Touch Screen
PFS-B VFD Single Screw Chiller is equipped with a color touch screen, a 32Bit RISC 400MHz CPU with low-power
consumption and high speed, a 64 MB DDR2 high-capacity memory, a 128MB storage space for event recording
and data sampling etc. and a high-brightness and high-contrast 7” TFT LCD (resolution: 800x480), and can
support the application of USB and a serial printer; users can download application programs of the chiller
through USB as well as download historical data and historic alarm information from HMI.
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(4) View Interface
4.1) After clicking on the touch screen in screen saver mode, the main page as shown in Fig 3 will appear on the
touch screen. This is default home page for touch screen.
While working on any other interface on the touch screen, you can return to the main page by clicking “View”
& then clicking on “Chiller Para.” from the drop-down menu as shown in Fig 4.
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Table 1 provides the brief description of Chiller parameters.
Table 1
4.2) The compressor parameters can be accessed by clicking “View “ & then clicking on “ Comp. Para.” from the
drop down menu as shown in Fig 4.The screen displays the parameters as given in Fig 5
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The detailed list of parameters is provided in Table 2
Table 2
4.3) The Chiller input & output parameters can be accessed by clicking “View “ & then clicking on “ Chiller I/O”
from the drop down menu as shown in Fig 4. The screen displays the status of Digital input & outputs of Chiller
(Green Light-ON, Blank Light-OFF) as given in Fig 6
4.4) The Compressor I/O parameters can be accessed by clicking “View “& then clicking on “Comp. I/O” from
the drop down menu as shown in Fig 4. The screen displays the status of Digital input & outputs of Compressor
(Green Light-ON, Blank Light-OFF) as given in Fig 7
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Fig 7 : Compressor I/O
4.5) The historical pattern of major unit parameters can be accessed by clicking “View” & then clinking on
“History Curve” from the drop down menu as shown in Fig 4. The screenshot as shown in Fig 8 will be shown
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(5) Login/Logout Interface
5.1) When it is required to change the setting such as unit start/stop’s controlling source or set-point, then
logging in the system is required. By clicking “LogIn” a password prompt screen will appear as shown in
Fig 9. Enter the password “12345678” & click “Confirm. The interface “Set” as shown in Fig 10 will become
active after logging into the system.
5.2) After changing the required setting, it is must to log out of the system by clicking on “LogOut”. A prompt
screen for confirmation as shown in Fig 10 will appear. Click “Confirm” to log out of the system. The interface
“Set” will be deactivated after logging out of the system.
Caution: It is very important to log out of the system after changing the settings in order to prevent any
unauthorized personnel from system access. It is customer’s responsibility to control & safeguard the password
& access to the unit system.
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(6) Set Interface
Relevant control parameters are required to be set during the chiller commissioning and operation and the
“Set” interface menu will be active only after logging in successfully as explained above.
6.1) After logging in, click “Set” & then drop down menu will appear as shown in Fig 11. Click on “Chiller” and
chiller setting screen as shown in Fig 12 will be displayed.
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Table 3 provide the brief description of unit setting parameters
Table 3
S. No Parameter Description
Set the Chiller’s controlling mode
• Local - Through Local Chiller screen
1 Mode • Remote - Through Remote Signal
• BAS - Through BAS Signal info
• Schedule - Through fixed Schedule setting
Setting Method Displays the selected mode
Displays the effective Evap Leaving Water Temp set point
Validity Setting If Setting method is Local, Validity Setting = Local setting. If Setting
Temp. method is Remote, Validity Setting = Local Setting + Remote Setting
2 Set
Point Set the Evap Leaving Water Temp. Range is 4-15°C or 5-15°C
Local Setting based on the model; Default setting is 7°C
Change the effective Evap Leaving Water Temp set-point by inputting a
Remote Setting remote 4-20mA signal equivalent to 0-10°C
Limiting Method Set chiller operating load limit mode: Local or Remote
Displays the effective Load Limit. If Limiting method is Local,
Cap. Validity Setting Validity Setting = Local. If Limiting method is Remote,
3 Dmd. Validity Setting = Remote
Limit Set load limit value by touch screen. Range is 25-100%.
Local Limiting Default setting is 100%
Remote Limiting Change load limit value by remote 4-20mA signal equivalent to 25-100%
6.2) The schedule setting interface can be accessed by clicking “Set” & then clinking on “Schedule” from the
drop down menu as shown in Fig 11. The screenshot as shown in Fig 13 will be displayed.
The starting & stopping time of chiller will be controlled based on the set weekly time schedule.
Caution:
3) The Stop Time of each day should be later than the Start Time of that particular day.
4) Time setting 00:00 is invalid
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6.3) The touch screen setting interface can be accessed by clicking “Set” & then clinking on “Screen” from the
drop down menu as shown in Fig 11. The screenshot as shown in Fig 14 will be displayed.
The touch screen soft restart can be achieved by clicking “Screen Restart” without cutting off the power of the
electricity cabinet. The screen brightness can be adjusted by clicking “-“& “+”
When fault alarm occurs, this interface displays the corresponding information. The machine will shut off and
alarm light on the control cabinet door will lit up continuously. Fault alarm occurs can be cleared after solving
the respective faults and pressing the “Alarm Reset” as explained further.
7.1) Click “Alarm” & then drop down menu will appear as shown in Fig 15. Click on “Active Alarm” and real time
alarm page will be displayed as shown in Fig 16.
Table 4 provides the alarm description & possible reasons for the respective alarms.
Notes:
1) Customer should maintain record of all alarms for reference & notify the same to Daikin service engineers.
2) If compressor stops due to any fault, first disconnect the Unit switch on control box & then disconnect the
mains. After troubleshooting & resolving fault, switch on mains first & then Unit switch
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Fig 15 : Alarm Interface - Drop down Menu
7.2) Click “Alarm” & then drop down menu will appear as shown in Fig 15. Click on “History Alarm” and
historical alarm page will be displayed as shown in Fig 17 that displays the historical records of alarms.
Table 4 provides the alarm description & possible reasons for the respective alarms.
Fault : Unit will stop due to abnormal condition
Problem : Unit will unload until it attains normal condition
Warn : Warning signal but unit will continue to operate
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Fig 17 : History Alarm
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Table 4
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Contact
AHMEDABAD Daikin Airconditioning India Pvt.Ltd.
402, 4th Floor,Sapphire Complex, Opposite ‘Ratnam’,C.G.Road, AHMEDABAD 380 006
Tel: 079 – 26421851-53, Telefax: 079 – 26444893
E-mail: ahmedabad@daikinindia.com
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Daikin Service Call Center – For Delhi,Mumbai & Chennai
Toll Free 1800-22-9300 (from MTNL/BSNL)
9999229300(Delhi), 9920129300(Mumbai), 9884309300(Chennai)
REGISTERED OFFICE
Daikin Airconditioning India Pvt.Ltd.
F-25/2, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase - II, NEW DELHI 110 020
Tel: 011 – 41613867-68, Telefax: 011 – 26385246
E-mail: ho@daikinindia.com
Service Procedure
The scheduled maintenance for chiller unit can prolong its lifespan and keep high efficiency performance.
Since the chiller starts, the maintenance is basically required. 3 to 4 weeks after the first start-up, it must be
overall inspected, followed by periodically maintenance.
Daikin provides diversified maintenance service according to different client’s needs.
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