The nursing care plan addresses a client experiencing hypoxia and ineffective airway clearance. Goals include improving ventilation and respiratory status. Interventions include assessing respiratory rate and sounds, providing oxygen, positioning, and evaluating response. A second client has increased blood pressure from intracranial pressure and vasoconstriction. Goals are to decrease blood pressure through rest, diet, medication and monitoring. A third client has a risk of brain injury. Goals are understanding risk factors and taking steps to correct them through education on disease, monitoring, and providing information.
The nursing care plan addresses a client experiencing hypoxia and ineffective airway clearance. Goals include improving ventilation and respiratory status. Interventions include assessing respiratory rate and sounds, providing oxygen, positioning, and evaluating response. A second client has increased blood pressure from intracranial pressure and vasoconstriction. Goals are to decrease blood pressure through rest, diet, medication and monitoring. A third client has a risk of brain injury. Goals are understanding risk factors and taking steps to correct them through education on disease, monitoring, and providing information.
The nursing care plan addresses a client experiencing hypoxia and ineffective airway clearance. Goals include improving ventilation and respiratory status. Interventions include assessing respiratory rate and sounds, providing oxygen, positioning, and evaluating response. A second client has increased blood pressure from intracranial pressure and vasoconstriction. Goals are to decrease blood pressure through rest, diet, medication and monitoring. A third client has a risk of brain injury. Goals are understanding risk factors and taking steps to correct them through education on disease, monitoring, and providing information.
The nursing care plan addresses a client experiencing hypoxia and ineffective airway clearance. Goals include improving ventilation and respiratory status. Interventions include assessing respiratory rate and sounds, providing oxygen, positioning, and evaluating response. A second client has increased blood pressure from intracranial pressure and vasoconstriction. Goals are to decrease blood pressure through rest, diet, medication and monitoring. A third client has a risk of brain injury. Goals are understanding risk factors and taking steps to correct them through education on disease, monitoring, and providing information.
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The key takeaways are that brain injuries can be caused by both internal and external factors and occur due to a wide range of reasons. Common causes include physical trauma, head injury, disorders, and congenital maladies.
Common causes of brain injuries include traumatic brain injury from physical trauma or head injury, increased intracranial pressure, and brain damage from disorders or conditions like hypoxia.
Factors that contribute to the risk of injury include individual lifestyle choices, medical conditions, and situations that could result in physical harm.
G CE AN INTERVENTI LE ON DIAGNO ON SIS No Ineffective Hypoxia is Following Assessed Provide At the end of Subjectiv airway a an 8-hr respiratory s a basis the shift, the e Cues clearance pathologic nursing rate. for client was related to al interventio evaluati able to Objective hypoxia. condition n, the ng display : in which client will adequac patency of Dyspn the body be able to: Noted chest y of airway as ea; use as a whole Normal movement; ventilati manifested of (generalize breathin use of on. by: access d hypoxia) g accessory Client’s ory or a region pattern: muscles Use of respirator muscle of the RR = during accessor y rate is s for body 12-20 respiration. y within respira (tissue cpm muscles normal tion: hyoxia) is of range: elevate deprived Auscultated respirati RR-18 d of breath on may bpm. should adequate sounds; occur in ers. oxygen noted areas respons Increa supply. with e to se in presence of ineffecti respira adventitiou ve tory s sounds. ventilati rate: on. RR-25 cpm Crackle s indicate accumul ation of secretio ns and inability to clear airways.
DIAGNOSI E AN INTERVEN ALE ION S TION No Ineffective Increased After 4 > Monitored > To > After 4 Subjective cerebral cardiac hours of blood know the hours of Cues tissue output that nursing pressure base line nursing perfusion injures the interventio every 4hours. of BP > intervention related to endothelial n the pt > Instructed Sodium the Objective: increased cells of the blood to have tends to be patient’s PR = 85 intracranial arteries and pressure enough rest excreted at blood bpm pressure the action of will on semi a faster pressure RR = 30 and prostaglandi decrease fowlers rate. was bpm vasoconstri ns. from 160/ position. > decreased 160/100m ction of Vasoconstri 100mmHg Instructed to > To from mHg blood ction occurs to eat low fat reduce 160/100mm vessels and blood 120/80mm and low salt edema that Hg to pressure Hg. diet. > may 140/90mm increases. Administered activate Hg. anti- renin hypertensive angiotensi drug as n- ordered. aldosteron e system. > To control the BP and to avoid other complicati ons.
DIAGNO CE AN INTERVENTI LE ON SIS ON No Risk for Brain After 3 Monitor •To assess After 3 hours Subjecti injury damage or hours of peripheral baseline of nursing ve Cues related to "brain nursing pulses and data intervention, brain injury" interventio vital signs, •To assist the client damage. (BI); n, the client especially the client to verbalized Objectiv means the will be able heart rate reduce or understandin e: destruction to verbalize every hour to correct g of T: 36.7 or understandi every four individual individual PR: 65 degenerati ng of hours risk factor. factors that bpmRR: on of brain individual depending on contribute to 18 cells, often factors that the client’s possibility of cpmBP: with an contribute condition. injury and 120/70 implication to • take steps to mmHg that the possibility Provide correct loss is of injury information situations.Go significant and take regarding al was met in terms of steps to disease/conditi functionin correct on that may g or situations result in conscious increased risk experience of injury. . It is a common and very broad in scope, such that in medicine a vast range of specific diagnoses exist. Brain injuries occur due to a wide range of internal and external factors. A common category with the greatest number of injuries is traumatic brain injury (TBI) following physical trauma or head injury from an outside source, and the term acquired brain injury (ABI) is used in appropriate circles, to differentiat e brain injuries occurring after birth from injury due to a disorder or congential malady.