ECE Laws 9. Section 40 of RA 9292.

a. Appropriations b. Repealing clause c. Effectivity d.

Separability clause
1. Date of approval of RA 9292
10. Which of the following is not true for the qualifications of Board
a. April 14, 2004 b. April 14, 2007 c. April 17, 2004 d. None of these Members of Electronics Engineering?

2. There are __________ Articles and __________ sections in the RA a. Be a citizen and a resident of the Philippines for 5 consecutive
9292. yrs prior to his appointment

a. 8,42 b. 8, 43 c. 7, 43 d. 7,42 b. Member of good standing of the APO

3. Any person who shall violate any provision of RA 9292 or any rules, c. Must not have been convicted of an offense involving moral turpitude
regulations, the Code of Ethics and the Code of Technical Standards
of Practice is stated in section _________. d. Be of good moral character and integrity

a. 35 b. 36 c. 37 d. 38 11. All records of the Board, including applications for the examination,
administrative cases involving PECE, ECE and ECTs shall be kept by
4. This act is was consolidation of House Bill No. 5224 and Senate Bill
No. 2683. a. BECE b. IECEP c. PRC d. APO

a. RA 9292 b. RA 5734 c. RA 6541 d. None of 12. The members of the Board shall hold office for a term of
these __________ from date of appointment or until their successors shall
have been appointed and qualified and may be re-appointed once for
5. The chairperson of the PRC shall include in the Commission’s another term.
program the implementation of RA 9292, the funding of w/c shall be
included in the Annual General Appropriation Act. a. two years b. at least 3 years c. 3 years d. 5 years

a. Sec 39 b. Sec 40 c. Sec 41 d. Sec 42 13. Section 7 states that the Board is vested with the authority to: Adopt
an official __________ of the Board.
6. According to section 43, RA 9292 shall take effect __________
following its full publication in the __________ or any newspaper of a. logo b. icon c. Avatar d. Seal
general circulation.
14. The compensation and allowances of the Board is comparable to
a. 15 days, Law Gazette b. 15 days, Official Gazette c. 15 days, that being received by the Chairman and members of existing
internet d. 30 days, internet regulatory boards under the Commission as provided for in the
__________.
8. Who among the following persons was not a signatory of the 9292?
a. Civil Service b. Dept of Budget & Mngt c. RA 1992 d. Gen
a. FRANKLIN DRILON b. JOSE DE VENECIA JR c. OSCAR G. Appropriations Act
YABES d. JESUS P. NAZARENO

Page 1
15. Each member of the Board shall take the/a __________ prior to the 18. Within __________ years after the effectivity of RA 9292, the Board
assumption of office. shall issue Certificate of Registration and Professional Identification
Cards without examination to all applicants for registration as
a. panel interview from the Appointment committee b. board exam Electronics Technicians who comply to all the requirements stated in
c. proper oath d. none of these section 20.

16. How much or what fine is required for any person who shall violate a. 3 (three) b. 5 (five) c. 7 (seven) d. none of these
any provision or any rules, regulations, the Code of Ethics and the Code
of Technical Standards of Practice promulgated under RA 9292? 19. With reference to prob 22, all submittals/documents shall be
accompanied by a certification from __________ registered PECEs
a. Not less than Php100,000.00 nor more than Php 1M or by vouching for the integrity, technical capability and good moral character
imprisonment of not less than 6 months nor more than 6 year of the applicant.

b. Php100,000.00 to Php 1M or 6 yrs imprisonment or both, in the a. at least 3 b. 3 c. 5 d. none of these

discretion of the court

c. Not less than Php100,000.00 nor more than Php 1M or by

imprisonment of not less than 6 months nor more than 6 years, or Engineering Management
both, in the discretion of the court

d. none of these
1.It is a method of managing all the activities that affect the
The Board and the __________ shall correct and rate the licensure quality of goods or services in order to prevent faults.
examination papers

a. Commission b. APO c. IECEP d. none of these

a. Quality Assurance b. Quality Circle
According to section 2-Statement of Policy, the state shall therefore
develop c. Quality Control d. Quality Standard

a. God-fearing b. religious c. versatile d. well-rounded 2.This type of business organization can be set up without any formality.
It exist when there are a number of people involved who are part
17. A candidate for Electronics Engineer or Electronics Technician who
owners of the business.
obtains a passing rating in the majority of the subjects but obtains a
rating in the other subject/s below _________ percent but not lower a. Association b. Corporation
than __________ percent, shall be allowed to take one removal
examinations on the subject/s where he/she failed to obtain the passing c. Partnership d. Sole Proprietorship
rating.

a. 70, 50 b. 70, 60 c. 50, 70 d. 60, 70

Page 2
3.Items purchased from a vendor cost Php 20 each, and the forecast for X + Y ≤ 400
next year’s demand is 1,000 units. If it costs Php 5 every time an order X,Y≥0
is placed for more units and the storage cost is Php 4 per unit per year,
what quantity should be order each time? Let X = number of units of product X to be produced.

a. 20 b. 30 c. 40 Y = number of units of product Y to be produced.

d. 50
Max Profit = PhP 10X +PhP 5Y
Subject to: X + Y ≤ 200 Capacity of
Machine I
4X + Y ≤ 400 Capacity of
Q = Ö(2DS/H) = Ö((2(1000)(5))/4) = 50 units Machine II
X,Y≥0 Nonnegativity Constraints
Where

D = Demand
5.This process can be used to measure achievement in Total Quality
S = Ordering cost
Management (TQM) system. Also it provides the essential control and
H = Storage cost/holding cost measure feedback loop necessary for quality improvement

4,Two products, X and Y, both require processing time on machines I a. Benchmarking b. Continuous Improvement
and II. Machine I has 200 hours available, and machine II has 400 hours
c. Quality chain d. Quality circle
available. Product X requires one hour on machine I and four hours on
machine II. Product Y requires one hour on machine I and one hour on
machine II. Each unit of product X yields PhP 10 profit and each units of
Y yields PhP 5 profit. What is the Linear Programming Model for this 6. A project has been defined to contain the following list of activities,
problem. along with their required times for completion

a. Max Profit = PhP 5X + PhP 5Y Activit Time (days) Immediate Predecessors

Subject to: X + Y ≤ 200 y
X + Y ≤ 400 A 5 -
X,Y≥0 B 6 -
b. Max Profit = PhP 10X +PhP 5Y C 3 A
Subject to: X + Y ≤ 200 D 8 A
4X + Y ≤ 400 E 2 B,C
X,Y≥0 F 11 B,C
c. Max Profit = PhP 5X + PhP 10Y G 1 D
Subject to: X + Y ≥ 200 H 12 E,D
4X + Y ≥ 400 What is the completion time of the whole project?.
X,Y≥0
d. Max Profit = PhP 10X + PhP 5Y a. 17 days b. 22days c. 25 days
Subject to: X + Y ≤ 200 d. 37 days

Page 3
 Where

y = the dependent variable

a = the intercept

b = the slope of the line

x = the independent variable

b=
∑ xy−n x y
a = y - bx ∑ x 2−n x 2
a = 361 b = 70.67

equation y = 361 + 70.67x

7.Here are the monthly data for the past 8 months. From these data,
what are the forecasts for the following 4 months using linear
8.It is the process of attracting potential employees to the company so
regression?
that the selection process can be carried out.
Period Actual
1 300 a. Advertising b. Benchmarking
2 540
c. Selection d. Recruitement
3 885
4 580
5 416
6 760 9.It is the name given to any activity undertaken by the organization with
7 1191
the express purpose of gaining information about potential customer
8 760
a. Market Analysis b. Market Intelligence
th— th th th
a. 9 825, 10 - 910.33, 11 – 995.66, 12 –
c. Market Research d. Market System
1,081
b. 9th--900, 10th- 967, 11th - 1034, 12th – 1,101
c. 9th--997, 10th- 1067.67, 11th – 1138.33, 12th
– 1209
10.It is used when product are made singly or in small batches. It
d. 9th--1027, 10th- 1,104, 11th – 1,181, 12th –
1,258 happens when a small number of products are processed at each
storage before going on to the next stage

y = a + bx a. Batch Production b. Flow Production

Page 4
 c. Job Production d. Production Design A large pipe, called a penstock in hydraulic work, is 1.5 m in
diameter. It is composed of wooden staves bound together by
11. It involves a voluntary association of people, called members, who
steel hoops, each 300 sq. Millimetre in cross-sectional area, and
operate an enterprise collectively. The aim of this organization is not to
make profit but to give support to their members.
is used to conduct water from a reservoir to power a house. If the
maximum tensile stress permitted in the hoops is 130 MPa, what
a. Association b. Cooperatives is the maximum spacing between hoops under a head of water of
30 m?
c. Private Companies d. Public Companies
a. 17.7mm b. 77.1 mm c. 177 mm d. 71.7 mm
12.It is the rational way to ensure that our limited time is always used
effectively. (1000)(9.81)(30)(1.5)L = 2(300x10^-6)(130x10^6)
a. Management Commitment b. Management Responsibility
L = 177 mm
c. Time Management d. Time Conflict
At what angular velocity will the stress in a rotating steel ring
equal to 150 MPa if its mean radius is 220 mm? The density of
Strength of Materials the steel is 7.85 Mg/m^3.

A hole is to be punched out of plate having a shearing strength of a. 19.87 rad/s b. 159 rad/s c. 138.2 rad/s
40 ksi. The compressive stress in the punch is limited to 50 ksi. d. 628 rad/s
Compute the maximum thickness of plate from which a hole 2.5
ω = (1/0.22)(150x10^6 / 7850)^(1/2) = 628 rad/s
inches in diameter can be punched.
A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside diameter of 450
a. 0.500 in b. 0.781 in c. 0.102 in d. 0.204 in
mm and a wall thickness of 10 mm. A gasket is inserted between
t = 2.5(50) / 4(40) = 0.781 inches the flange at one end of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap the
end. How many 40-mm-diameter bolts must be used to hold the
A hole is to be punched out of plate having a shearing strength of cap on if the allowable stress in the bolts is 80 MPa, of which 55
40 ksi. The compressive stress in the punch is limited to 50 ksi. If MPa is the initial stress?
the plate is 0.25 inches thick, determine the diameter of the
smallest hole that can be punched/ a. 14 b. 15 c. 16 d. 17

a. 0.800 in b. 0.871 in c. 0.435 in d. 0.600 in N = (3.5x10^6)(0.45 – 2x0.01)^2 / [(0.04^2)(88–55)x10^6] =

16.18 round up
D = 4(0.25)(40) / 50 = 0.800 inches
N = 17

Page 5
 δ = 54.3 mm

A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside diameter of 450 What is the theoretical maximum value of Poisson’s ratio of any
mm and a wall thickness of 10 mm. A gasket is inserted between given material subjected to a uniform triaxial stress.
the flange at one end of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap the
end. What circumferential stress is developed in the pipe? a. 0 b. 1 c. 1/3 d. 1/2

a. 75.3 MPa b. 37.65 MPa c. 78.75 MPa d. A steel bar 50 mm in diameter and 2 m long is surrounded by a
39.38 MPa shell of cast iron 5 mm thick. Compute the load that will compress
the combined bar a total of 0.8 mm in the length of 2m. For steel
σ = (3.5)(450 – 2x10) / [2(10)] = 75.3 MPa E = 200 GPa, and for cast iron E = 100 GPa

It is the maximum safe stress that a material can carry a. 291 kN b. 240 kN c. 192 kN d. 420 kN

a. working stress b. Ultimate stress c. rupture strength d. P = [(π/4)(0.05^2)(200x10^9)(0.0008)/2] +

Yield strength
[(π/4)(0.06^2 -0.05^2)(100x10^9)(0.0008)/2]
It is the point at which there is an appreciable elongation of the
material without any corresponding increase of load P = 192 kN

a. Elastic limit b. Yield point c. Ultimate stress A solid steel shaft 5 m long is stressed to 80 MPa when twisted
d. Point of rupture through 4 degrees. Using G = 83 GPa, compute the shaft
diameter.
This component measures the pulling (or pushing) action
perpendicular to the section a. 104 mm b. 138 mm c. 148 mm d. 160
mm
a. Torque b. Bending moment c. Axial forces d.
Shearing force r = (80)(5) / [(4)(π/180)(83000)] = 69 mm

A steel rod having a cross-sectional area of 300 sq. Meters and a d = 2(69) = 138 mm
length of 150 m is suspended vertically from one end. It supports A solid steel shaft is not to twist through more than 3 degrees in a
a tensile load of 20 kN at the lower end. If the unit mass of steel 6 m length when subjected to a torque of 12 kN.m. What
is 7850 kg/m^3 and E = 200x10^3 MN/m^2, find the total maximum shearing stress is developed? Use G=83GPa.
elongation of the rod.
a. 41.3 MPa b. 43.4 MPa c. 34.3 MPa d.
a. 54.3 mm b. 40 mm c. 43.3 mm d. 35 mm 17.6 MPa
δ = [(7850)(9.8)(150^2) / 2(200X10^9)] + [(20000)(150)(1000^2) / (π/4)d^4 = (12000)(6) / [(3)(π/180)(83x10^9)]
300(200X10^9)]

Page 6
d = 114 mm a. 110.6 MPa b. 112.3 MPa c. 120.6 MPa
d. 134.6 MPa

m = 80/10 = 8
τ = 16(12000) / [π(.114)^3]

τ = 41.3 MPa
τ = [16(2000)(0.08) / π(0.02)^3]x{[4(8)-1]/[4(8)-4] + (0.615/8)}
What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel shaft that will not
twist through more than 3 degrees in a 6 m length when τ = 120.6 MPa
subjected to a torque of 12 kN.m? Use G=83GPa.
Determine the elongation in a helical steel spring composed of 20
a. 114 mm b. 116 mm c. 118 mm d. 120 turns of 20 mm-diamter wire on a mean radius of 80 mm when
mm tha spring is supporting a load of 2 kN. Use G = 83 GPa.

(π/4)d^4 = (12000)(6) / [(3)(π/180)(83x10^9)] a. 87.9 mm b. 78.9 mm c. 98.7 mm d.

89.7 mm
d = 114 mm
δ = 64(2000)(0.08^3)(20) / [(83x10^9)(0.02^4)]
A steel rod 2.5 m long is secured between two walls. If the load
on the rod is zero at 20 degree Celsius, compute the stress when δ = 98.7 mm
the temperature drops to -20 degrees Celsius. The cross-
sectional are if the rod is 1200 sq. mm, coefficient of linear These are components of the total resistance to sliding the
expansion = 11.7 um/(m-deg.C), and E = 200 GPa. Assume that portion to one side of the exploratory section past the other.
the walls are rigid. a. Torque b. Bending moment c. Axial forces
a. 69.3 MPa b. 96.3 MPa c. 93.6 MPa d. d. Shear forces
69.3 MPa

σ = (200x10^9)(11.7x10^-6)(20 - -20) = 93.6x10^6 Pa Who first postulated that stress is proportional to strain in 1678?
σ = 93.6 MPa a. Thomas Young b. Robert Hooke c. Andrew Pytel d.
Charles Augustus
Determine the maximum shearing stress in a helical steel spring
composed of 20 turns of 20 mm-diamter wire on a mean radius of It explains combustion as a result of loss of a substance.
80 mm when tha spring is supporting a load of 2 kN. Use G = 83
GPa. a. Phlogiston b. Roasting c. Reduction d. Fission

Page 7
The volume of a definite quantity of dry gas is inversely It is the enthalpy change associated with the condensation
proportional to the pressure provided the temperature of gaseous positive and negative ion into a crystal.
remains constant. a Raoult’s b. Lattice c. Enthalpy d. Partition
Law Energy Of Solution Coefficient
a. Charles’ b. Boyle’s c. Gay- d. Dalton’s
.
Law Law Lussac’s Law Law

It refers to matter that do not have definite form or structure.

It is a product of the weathering of complex silicates,
particularly of feldspars which are abundant minerals.
a. b.c.
Morphous
Transient d. Extrinsic
Amorphous a. clay b. chalk c. pyrite d.diamond

Electrons occupy all the orbitals of a given subshell singly

Three grams of sulphur dissolved in 200 g of naphthalene before pairing begins. These unpaired electrons have
C10H8, was found decreasing the freezing point of the parallel spins. This is known as:
solvent to 0.72 ⁰C. Find the molecular weight of the solute.
(Kf C10H8 = 6.9 ⁰C/molar) a. Building b. Aufbau c. Hund’s d.David’s rule
Up Principle Principle rule
a. 351.16 b. 115.32 c. 135.61 d. 151.23
g/mole g/mole g/mole g/mole
This law states that at constant temperature the volume of a
sample of gas varies inversely with the pressure.

g- mole = a. Avogadro’s b. Boyle’s c. Charle’s d. Gay-

Law Law Law Lussac’s
Law
= 135.61 grams/mole

Substance having a pH level less than 7

It is the scattering of light by colloidal particles
a. acid b. base c. salt d. hydrate
a. Mott b. Tyndall c. Rayleigh d. Wolf
Scaterring Effect Scattering Effect

Page 8
Consider H3AsO3, Arsenic acid The energy possessed by a substance that allows it to be
(H=1.01,As=74.9,O=16.0).How many mole is 1kg of changed into a new substance.
H3AsO3? a. Chemical b. Physical c. Potential d. Nuclear
energy energy energy energy
a. 7.94 b. 6.94 c. 5.94 moles d. 8.94
moles moles moles
If heat is absorbed by the system during a chemical
It is customary to indicate accuracy by using a certain change, it is called as:
numbers of figures or digits. a. b. c. d.
exothermal endothermal endothermic exothermic
a. atomic b. c. d.
mass unit International significant supplementary
system figures units Who determined the quantitative relationship between the
amount of electricity used in electrolysis and the amount of
chemical reaction that occurs?
It is required for organic compounds.
a. Ernest Rutherford b. Michael Faraday c. Marie Curie d.
a. hydrogen b. oxygen c. boron d. carbon
John Dalton

It is considered as derivatives of ammonia in which one or more

Term used to denote the technology of treating a mined ore
of the hydrogens have been replaced by the alkyl or aryl group. It
to obtain a product higher on concentration of a wanted
is characterized by unpleasant odors.
mineral from the unwanted rock mass in which it occurs.
a. Alkanes b. Esters c. Amines d.
a. ore b. galvanization c. alloying d. filtering Nitriles
dressing
It states that, "If a stress is placed on a system on Calculate the molar concentration of a solution that contains 15g
equilibrium whereby the equilibrium is altered, that change of potassium hydroxide in 225ml of solution.
will take place which tends to relieve or neutralize the effect
a. 1.2 M b. 11.9 M c. 4.46 M d. 2.60 M
of the added stress".

a. Le b. Snell's c. Huygen's d. Avogrado's

Chatelier's Law Principle Law
Principle

Page 9
Calculate the ratio of the rate of diffusion of hydrogen to the rate Calculate the volume (in Litres) occupied by 7.40g of NH3 at STP
of diffusion of oxygen. How fast does hydrogen diffuse than (Standard Temperature, and Pressure)
oxygen? Given: Density of oxygen is 0.0899 g/L and the density
of oxygen is 1.43 g/L. a. 8.73L b. 10.73L c . 9.73L d. 12.73L

a. One b. Two c. Three d. Four It is the Energy change accompanying a mole of electrons
being added to a mole of a gaseous atoms or ions.
What is the volume of 1 moles of a gas at 2 atm and 273 K?
a. Electronic Affinity b. Bingling Energy
a. 1.12 L b. 10L c. 11.2L d. 112L c . Biochemical Energy d. Fission

It is a borosilicate glass with a very low coefficient of thermal A 466g sample of Water is Heated from 8.50’C to 74.60’C.
expansion, hence, it's wide for cooking and serving utensils. Calculate the amount of Heat Absorbed (in Kilo Joules) by the
Water.
a. Lime Glass b. Pyrex c. Silicones d. Zeotites
a. 130 KJ b. 129 KJ c . 192 KJ d. 160 KJ
What is the mass in kilograms of 10.5 gal (39.7 L) of gasoline
with a specific gravity of 0.82. A silicon chip used in an integrated circuit of a microcomputer
has a mass of 5.68mg. How many silicon (Si) atoms are present
a. 10.5 kg b. 28 kg c. 33 kg d. 44 kg in this chip?
It is a colorless solid capable of being cut into brilliant crystals is a. 5.6x10-3 atoms b. 2.02x1010atoms
the hardest, must abrasive mineral known 20
c. 1.22x10 atoms d. 2.22x1020atoms

a. Graphite b. Charcoal c. Diamond d. Silicon This Law states that if a process can be written as the sum of
several stepwise processes, the Enthalphy change the total
It is the calculation of both energy balances and material process equals the sum of the Enthalphy changes of the Various
balances in a chemical system. Steps.

a. Molarity b. Molality c. Calorimetry d. Stoichiometry a. Gauss Law b. Hess Law c. Boyles Law d.
Newton’s Law
_________ involves the replacement of one of the atoms or
groups of atoms attached to the carbon “Backbone” of the This process separates the components of a mixture on the basis
organic molecule. of differences in particle size. It is used most often to separate a
liquid from a solid.
a.halogination b. chemical reaction c. Addition reaction
d. Substitution Reaction a. Crystallization b. Extraction c. Filtration d.
Chromatography

Page 10
 rain: 3NO2(g) + H2O(l) -----> 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g) How many
grams of HNO3 are produced for every 1.0mol of NO2 that
: Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) is a colorless, odorless, very reacts? The molecular weight of HNO3 is 63.0amu.
unreactive gas. Calculate the pressure (in atm) exerted by 1.82
moles of gas in a steel vessel of volume 5.43L at 45°C. a. 42 g HNO3 b. 42 kg c. 4.2 g d. 42 mg
HNO3 HNO3 HNO3
a. 6.75 atm b. 7.75 atm c. 8.75 atm
d. 9.75 atm

It is defined as the pressure exerted by a force of one newton _________ states that a constant pressure and
acting on an area of one square meter. temperature, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to
the number of moles present.
: a. Kelvin b. Meter c. Pascal d. Newton
a. Boyle’s b. Charle’s c. Gay- d. Avogrado’s
A bottle of certain ceramic tile cleanser, which essentially a Law Law Lussac’s Law
solution of hydrogen chloride, contains 130g of HCl and 750g of Law
water. What is the percent by mass of HCl in this cleanser?
______ states that in the addition of polar reagents to
a. 15.7% b. 16.3% c. 14.8% d. 13.8% alkenes, the positive portion of the reagents adds to the
carbon atom in the double bond that already has the most
A covalent bond between two atoms with different
electronegativities, so that the electron density is unsymmetrically hydrogen atoms.
distributed.
a. b. Le c. Lock- d. Pauli
a. Non- Polar bond b. Polar bond c. Single bond Markovnikou’s Chatelier’s and-key Exclusion
d. Triple bond rule principle theory Theory

Which element has the highest ionization potential of its atom? _______ are atoms that have completely filled ns and np
subshells, giving them great stability.
a. Hydrogen b. Oxygen c. Helium d. Zinc
a. Alkali b. Noble c. Halogens d. alkaline
It is the minimum amount of radioactive material needed to Metals Gases earth metals
sustain a nuclear chain reaction.
_______ states that the partial pressure of a solvent over a
a. Molar b. Critical c. Molecular d. Atomic solution is given by the vapor pressure of the pure solvent
mass mass mass mass unit times the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution.
a. Dalton’s b. de Broglie’s c. Aufbau d. Raoult’s
In the atmosphere, nitrogen dioxide reacts with water to law of partial hypothesis principle Law
produce nitric acid, which contributes to pollution by acid pressure

Page 11
The position x of an experimental rocket moving along a long rail
is measured to be x(t) = (4m/s)t + (7m/s2)t2 + (5m/s3)t3 – As provided in RA7925, a VAS provider needs to secure a
(0.35m/s4)t4 over the first 10s of its motion, where t is in seconds franchise if
and x is in meters. Find the velocity of the rocket for the first 10
a. it is offered by a telecommunications entity whose proceeds of
seconds.
utility operations are not cross-subsidized.
a. 43 m/s b. 224 m/s c. 244m/s d. 2240 m/s
b. it does not discriminate other service providers against rates.
Early in the nineteenth century, James Watt invented the steam
c. it is offered by a telecommunications entity that uses a
engine. In order to convince people, who relied heavily on horses
separate book of accounts for VAS.
for mechanical work, he demonstrated how useful his steam
engine was by utilizing a horse that lifted water from a well over a d. it puts up its own network.
certain period of time and called the corresponding power
expended “one horsepower”. Assume that water has a mass According to the code of ethics, if you are employed in a
density of 1.0 x 103 kg/m3, that the well was 20m deep, and that company and you wish to engage in a business which may
the horse worked for 8 hours. How many liters of water did the compete with your company, the most ethical thing to do is to
horse raise from the well? Use the following constants: 1 hp =
a. inform your employer about it
746 Watts, g = 9.8 m/s2.
b. have somebody run the business instead of you
a. 1.1 x 10 2 L b. 110 L c. 1.1 x 103 L d. 1.1 x 105 L
c. try to find new clients
As provided in ACT 3846, the construction of a radio station shall
begin only when d. keep your prices lower than your company’s
a. A personnel of NTC has conveyed through telephone that the An investor has an option to purchase a tract of land that will be
application has already been approved. worth P20,000 in seven years. If the value of the land increases
at 9% each year, how much should the investor be willing to pay
b. the firm applying for the construction permit has submitted to
now for this property?
the NTC its application for the same.
a. P9,341 b. P10,941 c. P11,521 d. P12,015
c. the technical documents has already been signed and sealed
by the PECE.
1 n
d. The NTC has already issued a Permit to construct.
P=F ( )
1+i
=F(P/F,i%,n)
P=P20,000(P/F,9%,7 )=P10,940. 68
Page 12
 A man bought an equipment costing P30,000 payable in 12
quarterly payments, each installment payable at the beginning of
Suppose that you make 12 equal annual deposits of P2,000 each each period. The rate of interest is 24% compounded quarterly.
into a bank account paying 8% interest per year. The first deposit What is the amount of each payment
will be made one year from today. How much money can be
withdrawn from this bank account immediately after the 12th a. P1,700 b. P2,700 c. P3,700 d. P4,700
deposit?
P30,000=A (1+P/ A ,8%,12−1)
a. P35,492 b. P36,218 c. 37,954 d. P38,755
A=P 3,685.96
(1+i )n −1
F=A (
i ) A telecommunication company purchased an equipment for
P53,000 and paid P1,500 for freight and delivery charges to the
job site. The equipment has a normal life of 10 years with a trade-
=P2000(F/A,8%,12)=P37,954 .25
in value of P5,000 against the purchase of a new equipment at
the end of the life. Determine the annual depreciation cost by the
What is the effective rate of interest if P1000 is invested at a
sinking fund method. Assume interest at 6.5% compounded
nominal rate of 15% compounded quarterly?
annually.
a. 15.86% b. 16.86% c. 17.86% d. 18.86%
a. P2,543 b. P3.,668 c. P4,215 d. P5,956
CO =P53 ,000+P 1 ,500=P54 ,500
4
0 .15 C L=P 5 ,000
(
i eff = 1+
4 ) −1=15 . 86 %
d=
P 54 ,500−P 5,000
=P 3, 668
F / A ,6.5%,10
A man purchased a house for P425,000. In the first month that he
A plant bought a machine for P200,000 and used it for 10 years,
owned the house, he spent P75,000 on repairs and remodeling.
the life span of the equipment. What is the book value of the
Immediately after the house was remodeled, he was offered
machine after 5 years of use? Assume a scrap value of P20,000.
P545,000 to sell the house. After some consideration, he decided
Use double declining balance method.
to keep the house and have it rented for P4,500 per month
starting two months after the purchase. He collected rent for 15 a. P43,648 b. P59,425 c. P65,536 d. P70,923
months and then sold the house for P600,000. if the interest rate
was 1.5% per month, how much extra money did he make or lose 2
by not selling the house immediately after it was remodeled? C5 =P 200 , 00(1− 10 )5 =P 65 , 536

a. P3,000 b.P4,000 c. P5,000

d. P6,000
Ans=P 545,000−P 4 ,500( P/ A ,1.5%,15)−P 600,000(P /F ,1.5 %,15)
Page 13
=P5,015
It occurs when a cutting action is applied as you would see with It is the value of stress on the stress-strain curve at which the
scissors, tin snips, or punches. material has deformed plastically; that is, it will no longer return to
its original size and shape after removing the load.
a. Direct shear c. Torsional shear
b. Bending stress d. Torsional stress. a. Proportional limit
b. Elastic limit
It occurs when a member carries a load perpendicular to its long c. Yield point
axis while being supported in a stable manner. d. Tensile point

a. Direct shear c. Torsional shear It is the value of stress on the stress-strain curve at which there is
b. Bending stress d. Torsional stress. a significant increase in strain with little or no increase in stress.

It is the internal resistance offered by a unit area of the material a. Proportional limit
from which a member from which a member is made to an b. Elastic limit
externally applied load. c. Yield point
d. Tensile point
a. stress b. strain c. moment d. torque
It is the highest value of apparent stress on the stress-strain
A certain support stand design to carry downward loads. curve.
Compute the stress in the square shaft at the upper part of the
stand for a load of 27,000 lb. The line of action of the applied of a. Proportional limit
the applied load is centered on the axis on the shaft, and the load b. Elastic limit
c. Yield point
is applied through a thick plate that distributes the force to the
d. Tensile point
entire cross section of the stand.
It is a measure of the stiffness of a material determined by
a 10,000psi b.11,000psi c. 12,000psi d. 13,000psi
the slope of the straight-line portion of the stress-strain curve.
F 27 , 000lb lb a. Modulus of elasticity
σ= = =12, 000 2 =12 , 000 psi
A 2 . 25in 2
in b. Modulus of rigidity
The proportional limit is the value of stress on the stress-strain c. Strain
d. Stress
diagram curve at which the curve first deviates from a straight
line. A ductile material is one that can be stretched, formed, or drawn
to a significant degree before fracture. A metal that exhibits a
a. Proportional limit percent elongation greater than ____ % is considered to be
b. Elastic limit ductile.
c. Yield point
d. Tensile point a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5

Page 14
A brittle material is one that fails suddenly under load with little or It is the measure of the resistance to twisting.
no plastic deformation. A metal that exhibits a percent elongation
____ 5.0% is considered to be brittle. a. Axial force
b. Shear force
a. equal b. Greater than c. Less than c. Torque
d. Bending moments
d. It depends on the room temperature
A common bar suspended from certain support has axial load of
The ratio of shearing stress to shearing strain is called: 10kN. If the bar has a cross section of 20mm2, find the stress
experience by the bar.
a. Modulus of elasticity
b. Modulus of rigidity a. 350MPa b. 420MPa c. 485MPa d. 500MPa
c. Modulus of elongation
d. Modulus of stressibility 10 ,000 N
σ= =500 MPa
It is the ability of a material to absorbed applied energy without
20 x 10−6 m2
failure Assume that a 25-mm diameter rivet joins the plates that are each 125
mm wide. The allowable stresses are 130 MPa for bearing in the plate
a.Ductility b. Brittleness c Hardness d. Toughness
material and 65 MPa for shearing of the rivet. Determine the minimum
thickness of each plate.
It is the indication of the resistance of a material to indentation by
a penetrator. a. 10MPa b. 20MPa c. 30MPa d. 40MPa

a. Ductility b. Brittleness c. Hardness d. Toughness

It is a measure of pulling and pushing force. V P

τ =π 2 σ b= P
a. Axial force d dt σ=
b. Shear force
4
P A
V t=
c. Torque 65 M=π
dσ b 31. 91 kNkN
(25 mm)2 σ=
d. Bending moments 4 [ 125 mm×8 mm−25 mm×8mm ]
e. V =P=31. 91 kN 31.91 kPa
t= σ =39. 89 MPa
It is the measure of the total resistance to sliding. (25 mm )130 M
a. Axial force
t=9 .82mm
A cylinder pressure vessel is fabricated from plates which have a
b. Shear force thickness of 20mm. The diameter of the pressure vessel is 450 mm and
c. Torque its length is 3.5m. Determine the
d. Bending moments PL maximum internal pressure which can
δ=steel is limited to 150MPa.
be applied if the stress in the AE
P(2 m)
a. 15.33MPa b. 16.67MPa
0 . 8×10c.
−3 17.53MPa
m= d. 18.83MPa
AE
Page 15 P(3 )
0 . 95×10−3 = π
4
(40 mm )2 300 G+ π4 [(52 mm )2−(40 mm)2 ]150G
P=160 . 57 kN
 σt=
ρD δ=αLΔT
2t PL
150 MPa=
ρ( 450 mm) δ=
2(25mm) AE
ρ=16 . 67 MPa PL
αLΔT =
AE
The wall thickness of a 3ft-diameter spherical tank is 4/17 in. Calculate A steel shaft 3ft long that has a diameter of 5in is subjected to a torque
the allowable internal pressure if the stress is limited to 9000 psi. of 14kip-ft. Determine the maximum shearing stress. G=12x10 6 psi.
a. 155.47psi b. 169.25psi c. 176.47psi d. 188.73psi a. 0.47° b. 0.53° c. 0.68° d. 0.71°

pD TL 14 k ( 12 )(3 x 12) 180 °

σ= θ= = x =0 . 47 °
4t JG π (5 )4
12 x 106 π
p (4×12in ) 32
9000=
4 (4 /17 in) What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel shaft that will not twist
p=176 . 47 psi through more than 4° in a 6m length when subjected to a torque of
13kN-m? What max shearing stress is developed? G=85 GPa
A steel bar 40mm in diameter and 3m long is surrounded by a shell of
cast iron 6mm thick. Compute the load that will compress the combined a. 107.6mm b. 113.3mm c. 121.9mm d.
bar a total of 0.95 mm in the length of 2m. For steel E=300GPa, and for 126.4mm
cast iron, E=150GPa

a. 151kN b. 161kN c. 171kN d. 181kN

TL
θ=
JG
π 13 k (6 )
A steel rod 3.5m long is secured between two walls. If the load on the 4° x = 4
180 ° π ( d) 85 x 10 9
rod is zero at 30°C, compute the stress when the temperature drops to 32
-30°C. The cross sectional area of the rod is 1200mm2, α d=107 . 57 mm
=11.7um/(m°C), and E=200GPa.

a. 110MPa b. 120MPa c. 130MPa d.

140MPa Determine the elongation in a helical steel spring composed of 20 turns
of 20-mm diameter wire on a mean radius of 90 mm when the spring is
σ supporting a load of 2.5kN. Use G=83 GPa.
αΔT =
E
a. 160mm b. 165mm c. 170mm d. 175mm
σ =αΔTE=(11. 7 μ)(30+30 )(200 G)
σ =140. 4 MPa

Page 16
 64 (2. 5 k )( 90 mm)3 (20 )
δ= =175 mm
83 GPa(20 mm )4
It is the energy emitted by the matter in the form of
Thermodynamics electromagnetic waves as a result of the changes in the
electronic configurations of the atom or molecules.

a. Conduction c. Convection
It is the transfer of energy from the more energetic particles of
b. Radiation d. Absorption
substance to the adjacent less energetic ones as a result of
interactions between the particles.

a. Conduction c. Convection It states that energy can neither be destroyed nor created; it can
b. Radiation d. Absorption only change forms.

a. First law of thermodynamics

b. Second law of thermodynamics
c. Third law of thermodynamics
It indicates that the rate of heat conduction in a direction is
d. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
proportional to the temperature gradient in that direction.
In second law of thermodynamic, which of the following state that
a. Fourier’s Law of Heat Conduction no heat engine can have a thermal efficiency of 100% or as far
b. Fourier’s Law of Heat Convection as power plant to operate, the working fluid must exchange heat
c. Fourier’s Law of Heat Radiation with the environment as well as the furnace.
d. Fourier’s Law of Heat Absorption
a. Kelvin –Plank Statement
b. Clausius-Plank Statement
Which of the following is considered the best conductor of heat?
c. Clausius Statement
d.Kelvin Statement
a. Gold b. Copper c. Silver d. Diamond

In second law of thermodynamic, which of the following state that

It is the mode of energy transfer between a solid surface and the
no device can transfer heat from cooler body to a warmer one
adjacent liquid or gas that is in motion, and it involves the
without leaving an effect on the surroundings.
combined effect conduction and fluid motion.
a. Kelvin –Plank Statement
b. Clausius-Plank Statement
a. Conduction c. Convection
c. Clausius Statement
b. Radiation d. Absorption
d. Kelvin Statement

Page 17
 SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
It is defined as the amount of light output in lumens per W of
electricity consumed. TL ( 40+273 )K
η=1− =1− =0 . 6415(64 . 15 % )
a. Light intensity c. Light efficacy TH (600+273) K
b. Light efficiency d. Light luminosity

Carnot cycle is composed of how many reversible processes?

a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

Which of the following processes are involved in carnot cycle? A piston cylinder device contains a liquid-vapor mixture of water
at 400K. During a constant pressure process, 700 KJ of heat is
a. Two isothermal ; two isobaric transferred to the water. As a result, part of the liquid in the
b. One isothermal; three adiabatic cylinder vaporizes. Determine the entropy change of the water
c. Three isobaric; one adiabatic
during this process.
d. Two adiabatic ; two isothermal
a. 1.75kJ/K b. 280kJ-K c. 7000kJ d. 0.57K/kJ

State that the thermal efficiencies of all reversible heat engines Q 700 kJ kJ
operating between the same two reservoirs are the same, and
ΔS= = =1 .75
T 400 K K
that no heat engine is more efficient than a reversible one
operating between the same two reservoirs.

a. Throttle principle
b. Otto principle Which of the following equation of state has two constants?
c. Carnot principle
d. Kelvin principle a. Vander Waals Equation
b. Beattie-Bridgeman Equation
A carnot heat engine receives 500KJ of heat per cycle from a c. Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation
high-temperature source at 600 °C and rejects heat a low d. Strobridge Equation
temperature sink at 40°C. Determine the thermal efficiency of this
How many constant are there in Strobridge Equation of State?
Carnot engine.
a.13 b. 14 c. 15 d. 16
a. 93.33% b. 6.67% c. 35.85% d. 64.15%

Page 18
Which of the following equation of state has eight constant? that the temperature inside the cylinder remains constant.
Determine the work done during this process.
a. Vander Waals Equation
b. Beattie-Bridgeman Equation a. -122kJ b. -123kJ c. -124kJ d. -125kJ
c. Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation
d. Strobridge Equation
0 .2 1 kJ
W=(110kPa )(0 .8 m3 )ln( )( )=−122 kJ
0. 8 1 kPa−m3
Consider a person standing in a breezy room at 22°C. Determine
the total rate of heat transfer from this person if the exposed It is the energy possesses by the system as a result of its
surface area and the average outer surface temperature of the elevation with respect to the gravitational acceleration of the
person are 1.2 m2 and 33°C, respectively, and the convection earth.
heat transfer coefficient is 6 W/m2.ε=0.95 and σ=5.67x10-8 W/m4-
a. Potential b.Kinetic c. Momentum d.Impulse
K4

a. 120.5J/s b. 135.7J/s c. 143.2J/s d. 151.9J/s

It states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third
body, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other.
Q convection=hA(T s −T f ) a. First law of thermodynamics
W b. Second law of thermodynamics
=5 2 (1 .2 m2 )(33−22)°C
m °C c. Third law of thermodynamics
= 66 W d. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
Q radiation=εσ (T 4s −T 4surr )
−8 W 2 4 4 4
=0 . 95(5 .67 x 10 4 4 )(1 .2 m )[(33+274 ) −(22+273 ) ]K Determine the mass of the air in a room whose dimensions are
m −K
= 77 . 2W (5x6x7) cm at 105 kPa and 27°C.
Q total=66 W +77 . 2 W=143 . 2W =143 .2 J / s
R '=gas constant
R'air =0 . 287 kPa
3
m /kg−K
3
PV 105 kPa(5 x 6 x 7 m )
m= = =256 .1 g
R ' T 0 . 287 kPa3 (27+273 K )
m /kg−K

A piston cylinder device initially contains 0.8 m3 of air at 110kPa Heat is transferred to a heat engine from a furnace at a rate of
and 80°C. The air is now compressed to 0.2 m3 in such a way 92MW. If the rate of waste heat rejection to a nearby river is

Page 19
45MW, determine the net power output and the thermal efficiency A rigid tank contains a hot fluid that is cooled
for this heat engine.
while being stirred by a paddle wheel.
a. 48.91% b. 51.09% c. 32.84% d. 67.15%
Initially, the internal energy of the fluid is
Q H =92 MJ 850kJ. During the cooling process, the fluid
s
Q L=45 MJ loses 550kJ of heat, and the paddle wheel
s
QL 45 does 200kJ of work on the fluid. Determine
η=1− =1− =0. 5109(51. 09% )
QH 92 the final energy of the fluid. Neglect the
energy stored in the paddle wheel.
a. 500kJ b. 550 kJ c. 600kJ d. 650 kJ
The food compartment of a refrigerator is maintained at 4°C by
removing heat from it at a rate of 300 KJ/min. If the required
power input to the refrigerator is 3KW, determine the coefficient Q= ΔU +W
of performance of the refrigerator. 200 kJ =(U 2−850 kJ )+550 kJ
a. 1.67 b. 2.33 c. 3.67 d. 4. 12 U 2 =500 kJ

COP=
300 kJ /min
(
1 kW
)=1 . 67
Three moles of an ideal gas are compressed
3 kW 60 kJ /min slowly and isothermally from a volume of 5 to
1.5 ft3, at a temperature of 320K. How much
A 50 kg iron block at 80°C is dropped into an insulated tank that
work is done?
contains 0.5 m3 of liquid water at 25°C. Determine the
a. -8.12kJ b. -9.61kJ c. -10.44kJ d. -11.59kJ
temperature when thermal equilibrium reached. The specific heat
of iron is 0.45kJ/kg-°C and for water is 4.18kJ/kg-°C.

a. 20. 7°C b. 25.6°C c. 30.1°C d. 35.6°C V2 J 1. 5

W=nRT ln =3 mol(8 . 317 )(320 K )ln =−9612. 9 J =−9. 61 kJ
V1 mol−K 5

Page 20
A 4-in wall of fire brick, k=9 Btu/(ft2-hr-F/in), temperature is 41.2°F. Find the specific heat
has one surface at 300F, the other at 90F. of brass in Btu/lb-°F
Find the heat conducted through the area of a.1.120 b. 0.091 c. 0.321 d. 1.233
2ft2 in 1 day.
a.22, 680Btu b. 19, 650Btu c. 15,510Btu d. 10,730Btu Qlost =Q gain
Qbrass =Qwater
ΔT Btu 300−90 F Btu
Q=kAt =(9 2 )(2 ft 2 )(24−hr ) 2lb(C )(212 F−41. 2 F )=5lb(1 )( 41. 2F−35 F )
ΔL ft −hr − F 4 in
lb−F
in
=22 , 680 Btu Btu
C=0. 091
lb−F

If 80 g of iron shot at 100C is dropped into How much heat is necessary to raise the
200 g of water at 20C contained in an iron temperature of 0.80 kg of ethyl alcohol from
vessel of mass 50 g, find the resulting 15°C of its boiling point 78.3°C?
temperature.
a.10kcal b. 20kcal c. 30kcal d. 40kcal
a. 20.1°C b. 21.8°C c. 22. 3°C d. 24.6°C

80(0. 12)(T 2−100)=200(1)(T 2 −20 )+50 (0. 12)(T 2 −20) The weight-density of air at 32F and 29.92 in
T 2 =24 . 6° C
Hg pressure is 0.081 lb/ft3. What is its
weight-density, in lb/ft3, at an altitude where
the pressure is 13.73 in Hg and the
When a 2lb of brass at 212°F is dropped into temperature is -40F?
5lb of water at 35°F, the resulting a.0.044 b. 0.055 c. 0.066 d. 0.77

Page 21
 (mTPV ) =(mTPV )
1 2
A laboratory experiment was performed to determine the percent
by mass of water in a hydrate. The accepted value is 36.0%
( PρT ) =( PρT )
1 2
water whose observed value has an error of 5.00%. Find the
percent by mass of water.
(290 . 081. 92 x 273 K ) =( 13.ρx 23373 K )
1 2
a. 31.0% water
lb
ρ2=0. 044 3
ft
b. 36.0% water

c. 37.8% water
MIT GEAS CHEMISTRY
d. 41.0% water
How many zeroes in the measurement 0.00020040 are
significant? 36% * 1.05 =37.8%

a. three b. four c. six

d. seven
Which of the following phase changes represent sublimation?
Which of the following describes a chemical change?
a. Solid gas
a. Water boiling to form steam b. Gas solid
b. Sugar dissolving in a cup of coffee
c. Solid liquid
c. Hamburger grease solidifying on a plate
d. Tarnishing silver d. Gas liquid

The amount of energy needed to change a given mass of ice to

A homogenous mixture can be separated by all of the following water at constant temperature is called the heat of
methods except
a. Fusion
a. Filtration b. Formation
b. Chromatography c. Condensation
c. Crystallization d. Crystallization
d. Distillation

Which of the following is a binary compound?

Which of the following is not a pure substance?
a. Hydrochloric acid
a. Hydrogen b. Oxygen
b. Oxygen c. Citric acid
c. Water d. Sodium chlorate
d. Milk

Page 22
An example of a ternary compound is d. Decrease then increase

a. Potassium chlorate Whenever you have equal volumes of gases at the same
b. Ammonia temperature and pressure, the volume must
c. Silver chloride
d. Sodium bromide a. Contain equal number of particles
b. Contain 2.4 milliliters of STP
What is the charge of a hydrogen atom? c. Contain one mole of any gas at STP
d. Contain the Avogadro’s number
a. b. c. d.
PV =mRT

The impossibility of knowing both the precise location and

velocity of subatomic particle at the same time is known as the What pressure must be applied to 225mL of gas at 1atm to
reduce its volume to 100mL?
a. Diffraction principle b. Probability principle
c. Limiting principle d. Uncertainty principle a. 0.44atm
An atom which has the greatest ability to attract electron is b. 2.25atm
a. Oxygen c. 22500atm
b. Nitrogen
c. Sulfur d. 1710atm
d. Bromine
P1V1=P2V2
From the reaction,
How many moles of are present in 44.8L of at STP?

a. 1.2moles
How many molecules of can be formed using 2
molecules of NO? b. 1.4moles
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 c. 2.0moles

d. 2.8moles
If the volume of the mole of gas molecules remains constant,
lowering the temperature will make the pressure At STP, 1 mole will occupy 22.4L
a. Increase
b. Decrease
c. Increase then decrease
Page 23
The properties of solution include all of the following except that Suppose you want to store 1.00 J of electric potential energy in a
volume of 1.00 m3 in vacuum. What is the magnitude of the required
a. It is homogeneous mixture if it has been well stirred electric field?
b. Dissolved particles will settle out upon stirring
c. It is clear and transparent with particles too small to be Choices:
seen
a. 0.475 MV/m b. 0.336MV/m c. 0.225TV/m
d. Dissolved particles will pass through a piece of filter
paper b. d. 0.113TV/m

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

u=1.00J/1.00m3 = 1.00J/m3
TUP-M GEAS (physics)

Suppose that energy Q is required to accelerate a car from rest to v,

neglecting friction. How much added energy would be required to
E=0.475 MV/m (a)
increase the speed from v to 2v?

Choices:
Material a is a water and material b is a glass with index of refraction
a. Q b.2Q c. 3Q d.4Q
1.52. If the incident ray makes an angle of 60 o with the normal, find
the direction of the reflected ray.

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) Choices:

Using the energy equation W=KE2 – KE1 a. 49.3o b. 91.3o c. 60o d.
Q = 0.5mv2 – 0 -à condition 1 34.7 o

W = 0.5m(2v)2 – 0.5mv2 -à condition 2

W=2mv2 – 0.5mv2 = 3(0.5mv2) = 3Q (c) SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

According to law of reflection, , hence if

then (c)

The wavelength of the red light from a helium-neon sensor is 633 nm in

air but 474 nm in the aqueous humor inside our eyeballs. Calculate the
speed of light in this substance.

Page 24
Choices:
(d)
8 8 8
a. 2.25 x 10 m/s b. 3.25 x 10 m/s c. 3.00 x 10 m/s d. 1.25
x 108 m/s
In optics, this effect refers to the blurring of the image produced on a
concave mirror due to the convergence of rays far from the mirror to
other points on the principal axis. What do you call this effect?
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
Choices:
Calculating the index of refraction, we have:
a. spherical aberration b. focal divergence c. parallax error
d. Snell’s effect

For the velocity of light in this index we have: In fluid mechanics, this shows that the pressure of a fluid decreases as
the speed of the fluid increases. In addition, the pressure of a fluid
decreases as the elevation increases.

Choices:
(a)
a. Clairut’s equation b. Bernoulli’s equation c.
Maxwell’s equation d. Hyrdofluid equation
A spaceship moving away from Earth with speed of 0.900c fires a robot
space probe in the same direction as its motion, with speed of 0.700c
relative to the spaceship. What is the probe’s velocity relative to the
Earth? In electrodynamics, what term refers to the average speed of the charge
Choices: carriers?

a. 0.900c b. 0.345c c. 0.700c d. 0.982c

Choices:
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
a. drag velocity b. molecular-kinetic speed
Using the equation of Lorentz velocity transformation, we have:
c. drift speed d. charge velocity

In electromagnetics and wave theory, what refers to waves, commonly

generated by electronic devices, whose wavelengths ranges from
approximately 0.3m to 10-4 m. Due to their short wavelengths these are

Page 25
often used in radar systems and for studying the atomic and molecular c. Charles’ Law d. Boyle’s Law
properties of matter.

Choices:

a. Radio waves b. Microwaves c. AM waves An internally reversible process of a substance during which the
pressure remains constant.
d. Radar waves
a.isometric b.isothermal c.adiabatic
d.isobaric
UDM GEAS
The energy stored in a substance by virtue of the activity and
configuration of its molecules and of the vibration of the atoms
within the molecules.
The property of a substance which remains constant if no heat
enters or leaves the system, while it does work or alters its a.Internal Energy b .Heat c. Enthalpy
volume, but which increases or diminishes should a small amount d.Entropy
of heat enter or leave.

a. internal energy b. system c.

entropy d. enthalpy
“When two bodies, isolated from other environment, are in
thermal equilibrium with a third body, the two are in thermal
equilibrium with each other” is a statement of……..
The quantity of heat required to change the temperature of unit
mass through one degree. a.1st Law of Thermodynamics c.2nd Law of
Thermodynamic
b. Zeroth Law d. Maxwell’s Theory of
a. Temperature b. Specific Heat Thermal Equilbrium
c. Thermal Equilibrium d. Calorie

“Not all energy received as heat by a heat-engine cycle can be

“If the temperature of a given quantity of gas is held constant, the converted into mechanical work, some are also rejected” is a
volume of the gas varies inversely with the absolute pressure statement of…….
during a change of state”

a.1st Law of Thermodynamic s b.Zeroth Law

a.General Gas Laws b. Joule’s Law

Page 26
c.2nd Law of Thermodynamics d.Law of Conservation
of Energy

A pressure gage register 50 psig in a region where the barometer

is 14.25 psia. Find the absolute pressure in Pa.
The combined mass of car and passengers travelling at 72 km/hr
is 1500kg. Find the kinetic energy of this combined mass.
a.453 kPa b.434 kPa c.435 kPa
d.443 kPa
a.300kJ b.330kJ c.305kJ
d. 310kJ
SOLUTION (IF PROBLEM-SOLVING)
SOLUTION (IF PROBLEM-SOLVING)
P = Patm + Pg = 14.25 + 50 = 64.25 psia

K=mv2 = (1500kg)(72km/hr)2 (1000m/km)2 P = (64.25psia)(6894.8Pa/psi) = 443 kPa

2k (2)(1kg-m/N-sec2 )(3000 sec/hr)2

During an isentropic process of 1.36 kg/sec of air, the

= 300,000 J or 300 kJ temperature increases from 4.44° C to 115.6°C. if Cp=1.0062kNm
for a non-flow process, what is ∆H?
kg∙K
A mass of 5kg is 100m above a given datum where local g=9.75
m/sec2. Find the gravitational force in newton’s and the potential a.152.2 kg/s b.152.2 J/s c.152.2 kJ/s
energy of the mass w/ respect to the datum. d.152.2 Btu/s

SOLUTION (IF PROBLEM-SOLVING)

a.49.25 N,4925 J b.52.05 N,5205 J c.48.75 ∆H = mCp∆T = 1.36kg/s(1.0062kNm/kg∙K)(388.75-277.59K) =
N,4875 J d.47.85 N,4785 J 152. kJ/s

SOLUTION (IF PROBLEM-SOLVING) This Law States that “ The quantity of the substance entering the
system is equal to the substance leaving the system”
P = mg z = (5kg)(9.75m/sec2)(100m = 4875 J
k (1kg-m/N-sec2) a.1st Law of Thermodynamics b.Law of Conservation
of Mass c.Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion d.Law of
Fg = mg = 5(9.75) = 48.75 N Conservation of Energy
k 1

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“if the pressure of a given quantity of gas is held constant, the They are strong yet deformable, and extensively used in
volume of the gas varies directly with the absolute temperature” structural applications.

a. General Gas Law b. Boyle’s Law c. a ceramic b compositie c semiconductor d metal

Charles’ Law d. Joule’s Law . s . s . s . s

“The Acceleration of a particular body is directly proportional to

the resultant force acting on it and inversely proportional to its Materials composed of more than one material type and are
mass” is a statement of designed to display a combination of the best characteristics of
each component material.
a. Joule’s Law b. 1st Law of
Thermodynamics a. polymers b. ceramics c. metals d composites
c. Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion d. Boyle’s Law .

“Energy is neither created nor destroyed, but is converted from

one form to another” A material whose atomic arrangement occurs as periodic,
repeating structures over large distances.
a. 1st Law of Thermodynamics b. Newton’s 2nd Law
of Motion a. crystalline b. polycrystalline c. solid d. amorphous
c. 2nd Law of Thermodynamics d. Law of Conservation
of Mass

An elemental solid having a different crystal structure, usually

These materials are hard and brittle, insulative to electricity and due to the prevailing temperature and pressure.
heat, and very resistant to high temperatures and harsh
a. amorphous b. polymorph c. crysallite d allotrope
environments.
.
a polymers b. metals c. ceramics d. Semiconductors
.
This metal is alloyed with steel to give it corrosion resistance
properties, resulting in “stainless steel.”

a vanadiu b molybdenu c chromiu d magnesiu

These materials have a large number of non-localized electrons, . m . m . m . m
as an effect are very good conductors of electricity and heat.

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This element is used in modern, super strong permanent b. 698.9223 N, 33.690 with respect to the horizontal
magnets because of their high coercivities.
c. 698.9223 N, 56.310 with respect to the vertical
a. beryllium b. neodymium c. yttrium d. alnico
d. 698.9223 N along the horizontal

The deterioration of an engineered material due to interaction

with diverse environments which lead to the degradation of its SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
material properties.
F1X + 240(5/13) = 600 (4/5), F1X = 387.6923 N
a corrosio b disintegratio c oxidatio d dissolutio
F1Y – 240(12/13) = 600(3/5), F1Y = 581.5385 N
. n . n . n . n
F12 = (387.6923)2 + (581.5385)2, F1 = 698.9223 N

GEAS UST MECHANICS θ = tan-1(581.5385/387.6923) = 56.310

QUESTION:
QUESTION:
Given the set of parallel forces shown, which of the following
The force of 600 N is the resultant of the forces F1 and 240 N gives the resultant force.
acting as shown in the figure. Which of the following gives the
100 KN 40 KN 60 KN 50 KN 60 KN
value of F1.

600 N
F1 A
B
3
4

12
5 2m 2m 2m 6m 3m
240 N

a. 90 KN up, 3.33m fr A b. 90 KN down, 3.33m fr A

0
a. 698.9223 N, 56.31 with respect to the horizontal
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c. 90 KN up, 3.33m fr B d. 90 KN down, 3.33m fr B Which of the following gives the x component of the resultant
force

a. 678.8194 N b. 848.5243 N c. 240 N d. 509.1146 N

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

R = 60 + 50 -100 -40 -60 = -90 KN

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
ΣMA = Rd, 100(2) + 40(4) – 60(6) – 50(12) + 60(15) = 90d, d =
3.33m d2 = 32 + 42 -52, d = 7.0711 m

Fx = 1200(3)/7.0711 = 509.1146 N

The coefficient of friction between the rope and fixed post is 0.30.
The rope is wrapped only once around the post. Which of the
following gives the minimum tension in the rope at pt A From the speed of 100 kph, a car decelerates at the rate of 15
m/min/sec along a straight road. Which of the following gives the
A distance travelled at the end of 40 sec.

a. 3800 m b. 911.112 m c. 91.111 m d. 455.56 m

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

V0 = 100kph x 1000 /3600 = 27.7778 m/s

a = -15/60 mps2 = -0.25 mps2

B s = 27.7778(40) + 0.5(-0.25)(40)2 = 911.112 m

300 N

a. 1024.7681 N b. 7936.1959 N c. 138.6873 N

d. 69.3437 N

300/T = e0.4Π, T = 138.6873 N The velocity of a particle moving along the x axis is defined by v =
x4 + 2x3 – 3x2
The resultant of the concurrent forces has a magnitude of 1200 N
and acts through the origin and points x = 3m, y = 4m, z = 5m.
Page 30
where v is in m/s and x is in m. Which of the following gives the 102 = 2a(25), a = 2 m/s2
velocity when x = 2m.
ΣFx = max, 280 – μ600 = (600/9.8)2, m = 0.2626
a. 20 m/s b. 44 m/s c. 40 m/s d. 22 m/s

The normal acceleration of a particle on the rim of a pulley 10 ft in

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) diameter is constant at 1200 fps2. Which of the following gives
the speed of the pulley in rpm.
v = 24 + 2(2)3 – 3(2)2 = 20 m/s
a. 77.4597 b. 15.4919 c. 147.9371

d. 73.9686
The block shown reaches a velocity of 10 m/s in 25 m starting
from rest. Which of the following gives the coefficient of kinetic
friction between the block and the ground.
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

an = v2/r, 1200 = v2/5, v = 77.4597 fps

600 N
v = rω, 77.4597 = 5ω, ω = 15.4919 rad/sec*60/2Π = 147.9371
Vo = 0 V1 = 10 m/s rpm

280 N

25 m

a. 0.67 b. 0.67 N c. 0.2626 N d. 0.2626

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) A 350 N block is resting on a plane inclined at 300 with the
horizontal is subjected to a constant force of 400 N acting parallel
Page 31
to the inclined plane. After the block has moved 3 m from rest,
the 400 N force was removed. Coefficient of friction is 0.2. Which
of the following gives the distance that the block will move further
along the inclined plane until it stop. 300 N

600 N-m
350 N

400 N

If the system is replaced by an equivalent single force, which of

the following is its x and y intercept.

a. 4 m right and 2.3094 above the origin

300 b. 4 m left and 2.3094 above the origin

c. 4 m left and 2.3094 below the origin

a. 2.714m b. 3m c. 5.714m d. 5.428m d. 4 m right and 2.3094 below the origin

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

WE equation: ΣFs = 0.5m(v2 – v02) sin 30 = 2/x, x = 4m left of origin

400(3) -0.2(350sin 30)(3+x)-(350sin 30)(3+x) = 0.5 (350/9.8)(0-0) tan 30 = y/x, y = 2.3094m above the origin

X = 2.714 m

The force system consist of a clockwise couple of 600 N-m plus a

300 N force directed to the right through the origin of x & y axes
at θx = 300.

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300