Index of Autonomous Functioning PDF
Index of Autonomous Functioning PDF
Scale Description
A growing interest in the functional importance of dispositional autonomy led to the
development and validation of the Index of Autonomous Functioning (IAF) across seven studies
(Weinstein, Przybylski, & Ryan, 2012). The IAF provides a brief and reliable measure of trait
autonomy based on three theoretically derived subscales assessing authorship/self-congruence,
interest-taking, and low susceptibility to control. Initial validation studies showed consistency
within and across subscales, and appropriate placement within a nomological network of
constructs. Diary studies demonstrated IAF relations with higher well-being, greater daily
satisfaction of basic psychological needs, and more autonomous engagement in daily activities.
Using an experimental approach, the IAF was shown to predict more positive interactions among
dyads. Please note that when using the subscales separately, the interest-taking subscale is still
in exploratory phase of validation.
Please use the following reference when using the IAF scale:
Weinstein, N., Przybylski, A. K., & Ryan, R. M. (2012). The index of autonomous functioning: Development of a
scale of human autonomy. Journal of Research in Personality, 46, 397-413. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2012.03.007
The Scale
Instructions: Below is a collection of statements about your general experiences. Please indicate
how true each statement is of your experiences on the whole. Remember that there are no right or
wrong answers. Please answer according to what really reflects your experience rather than what
you think your experience should be.
Items are usually paired with a Likert-type scale with 1 = ‘‘not at all true’’, 2 = ‘‘a bit true’’, 3 =
‘‘somewhat true’’, 4 = ‘‘mostly true’’, and 5 = ‘‘completely true.’’
Authorship/Self-Congruence: 1, 4, 8, 10, 15
Interest-taking: 3, 5, 9, 12, 13