Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Case Study Preterm Labor

Download as doc, pdf, or txt
Download as doc, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 6

A CASE

STUDY ON
PRETERM
LABOR
DESCRIPTION OF DISEASE:

Premature labor is also called preterm labor. It’s when your body starts getting

ready for birth too early in your pregnancy. Labor is premature if it starts more than three

weeks before your due date.

This happens because uterine contractions cause the cervix to open earlier than

normal. Consequently, the baby is born premature and can be at risk for health problems.

Lots of different things can increase your risk of premature labor. Some of them

are smoking, being very overweight or underweight before smoking, being very

overweight or underweight before pregnancy, not getting good prenatal care, drinking

alcohol or using street drugs during pregnancy, having health conditions, such as high

blood pressure, preeclampsia, diabetes, blood clotting disorders, or infections, being

pregnant with a baby that has certain birth defects, being pregnant with a baby from in

vitro fertilization, being pregnant with twins or other multiples, a family or personal

history of premature labor, getting pregnant too soon after having a baby.

Warning signs and symptoms of premature labor include five or more uterine

contractions in an hour, watery fluid leaking from your vagina (this could indicate that

your water has broken), menstrual-like cramps in the lower abdomen that can come and

go or be constant, low, dull backache felt below the waistline that may come and go or be

constant, pelvic pressure that feels like your baby is pushing down, abdominal cramps

that may occur with or without diarrhea, increase or change in vaginal discharge.
Premature labor occurs in about 12% of all pregnancies. However, by knowing

the symptoms and avoiding particular risk factors, a woman can reduce her chance of

going into labor prematurely.


ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

UTERUS

The uterus (womb) is the part of the female reproductive system in which a baby

grows.

The female reproductive system is made up of internal organs, including the

vagina, uterus, ovaries and Fallopian tubes, and the external genital organs (the parts that

make up the vulva). All the internal organs are in the pelvis, which is the lower part of the

abdomen between the hip bones.

Structure

The uterus is a hollow, muscular organ that is shaped like an inverted pear. It has 3 parts: 

 fundus (top)

 body (the main parts of the uterus, including the uterine cavity)

 cervix (lower, narrow part)

The uterus is located above the vagina, above and behind the bladder and in front of the

rectum. It is about 7 cm long and 5 cm wide (at the widest point).
The wall of the uterus is thick and has 3 layers:

 endometrium – The inner layer that lines the uterus. It is made up of glandular

cells that produce secretions.

 myometrium – The middle layer, which is made up mostly of smooth muscle.

 perimetrium – The outer serous layer that covers the body of the uterus and part

of the cervix.

Function

The uterus receives a fertilized egg (ovum) and protects the fetus (baby) while it

grows and develops. The uterus contracts to push the baby out of the body during birth.

Every month – except when a woman is pregnant or has reached menopause – the

lining of the uterus is shed through the cervix, into the vagina and out of the body. This is

called menstruation.
Pathophysiology

You might also like