Case Study Preterm Labor
Case Study Preterm Labor
Case Study Preterm Labor
STUDY ON
PRETERM
LABOR
DESCRIPTION OF DISEASE:
Premature labor is also called preterm labor. It’s when your body starts getting
ready for birth too early in your pregnancy. Labor is premature if it starts more than three
This happens because uterine contractions cause the cervix to open earlier than
normal. Consequently, the baby is born premature and can be at risk for health problems.
Lots of different things can increase your risk of premature labor. Some of them
are smoking, being very overweight or underweight before smoking, being very
overweight or underweight before pregnancy, not getting good prenatal care, drinking
alcohol or using street drugs during pregnancy, having health conditions, such as high
pregnant with a baby that has certain birth defects, being pregnant with a baby from in
vitro fertilization, being pregnant with twins or other multiples, a family or personal
history of premature labor, getting pregnant too soon after having a baby.
Warning signs and symptoms of premature labor include five or more uterine
contractions in an hour, watery fluid leaking from your vagina (this could indicate that
your water has broken), menstrual-like cramps in the lower abdomen that can come and
go or be constant, low, dull backache felt below the waistline that may come and go or be
constant, pelvic pressure that feels like your baby is pushing down, abdominal cramps
that may occur with or without diarrhea, increase or change in vaginal discharge.
Premature labor occurs in about 12% of all pregnancies. However, by knowing
the symptoms and avoiding particular risk factors, a woman can reduce her chance of
UTERUS
The uterus (womb) is the part of the female reproductive system in which a baby
grows.
vagina, uterus, ovaries and Fallopian tubes, and the external genital organs (the parts that
make up the vulva). All the internal organs are in the pelvis, which is the lower part of the
Structure
The uterus is a hollow, muscular organ that is shaped like an inverted pear. It has 3 parts:
fundus (top)
body (the main parts of the uterus, including the uterine cavity)
The uterus is located above the vagina, above and behind the bladder and in front of the
rectum. It is about 7 cm long and 5 cm wide (at the widest point).
The wall of the uterus is thick and has 3 layers:
endometrium – The inner layer that lines the uterus. It is made up of glandular
perimetrium – The outer serous layer that covers the body of the uterus and part
of the cervix.
Function
The uterus receives a fertilized egg (ovum) and protects the fetus (baby) while it
grows and develops. The uterus contracts to push the baby out of the body during birth.
Every month – except when a woman is pregnant or has reached menopause – the
lining of the uterus is shed through the cervix, into the vagina and out of the body. This is
called menstruation.
Pathophysiology