Interior Design: For The Sparks Album, See
Interior Design: For The Sparks Album, See
Interior Design: For The Sparks Album, See
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Interior design is a multi-faceted profession in which creative and technical solutions are
applied within a structure to achieve a built interior environment.
The interior design process follows a systematic and coordinated methodology, including
research, analysis and integration of knowledge into the creative process, whereby the needs and
resources of the client are satisfied to produce an interior space that fulfills the project goals.[1]
Contents
[hide]
• 1 Specializations
• 2 Disciplines
• 3 Working conditions
• 4 Earnings
• 5 Interior Styles
• 6 On television
• 7 Interior decorators
• 8 See also
• 9 Notes
• 10 References
[edit] Specializations
In jurisdictions where the profession is regulated by the government, designers must meet broad
qualifications and show competency in the entire scope of the profession, not only in a specialty.
Designers may elect to obtain specialist accreditation offered by private organizations. In the
United States, interior designers who also possess environmental expertise in design solutions for
sustainable construction can receive accreditation in this area by taking the Leadership in Energy
and Environmental Design (LEED) examination.
[edit] Disciplines
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挑高店面的室內設計
Not to be confused with interior decoration, interior design, which evolved from interior
decoration, involves a multitude of technical, analytical, creative skills, and understandings of
architectural elements. There is a wide range of disciplines within the career of interior design.
Domestically the profession of interior design encompasses those designers who may specialize
in residential and or commercial interior design. Within residential design one can specialize in
kitchen and bathroom design, universal design, design for the aged, multifamily housing
amongst others. Other interior designers may dwell in the commercial or contract realm of
interior space design. In addition to the above commercial interior designers may specialize in
furniture design, healthcare design, hospitality design, retail design, workspace design, and
sustainability. It is the intent of the professional interior designer to improve the psychological
and/or physiological well being of their clients. The professional interior designer achieves this
by understanding their clients needs, seeking appropriate solutions, respect their clients social,
physical and psychological needs and applying them in a safe and ecologically sensitive manner
that promotes the health, safety and welfare of the clients. Interior decoration deals with the
home renovations that can be easily and quickly changed, and at lower budgets such as changing
kitchen cabinets, selecting wall paper, selecting furniture and usually does not deal with
structural building codes. An interior decorator does not need a degree, but has a certificate in
interior decorating, while an interior designer would have a four year degree in interior design.
The word "decorator" in the phrase "interior decorator" is not an accurate one, since the
decorator also changes style and quality of life with a home renovation, so the phrase should be:
interior decorator/stylist. A carpenter/home flipper is not the same as an architect/interior
designer; carpenter/home flipper usually copies while architect/interior designer leads.
[edit] Working conditions
There are a wide range of working conditions and employment opportunities within interior
design. Large and tiny corporations often hire interior designers as employees on regular
working hours. Designers for smaller firms usually work on a contract or per-job basis. Self-
employed designers, which make up 26% of interior designers,[2] usually work the most hours.
Interior designers often work under stress to meet deadlines, stay on budget, and meet clients'
needs. In some cases, licensed professionals review the work and sign it before submitting the
design for approval by clients or construction permitting. The need for licensed review and
signature varies by locality and relevant legislation, and scope of work. Their work tends to
involve a great deal of traveling to visit different locations, studios, or client's homes and offices.
Many interior designers are employed by larger architecture firms. With the aid of recent
technology, the process of contacting clients and communicating design alternatives has become
easier and requires less travel. Some argue that virtual makeovers have revolutionized interior
design from a customer perspective, making the design process more interactive and exciting, in
a relatively technological but labor-intensive environment.[3]
[edit] Earnings
Interior design earnings vary based on employer, number of years with experience, and the
reputation of the individual. For residential projects, self-employed interior designers usually
earn a per-hour fee plus a percentage of the total cost of furniture, lighting, artwork, and other
design elements. For commercial projects, they may charge per-hour fees, or a flat fee for the
whole project. The median annual earning for wage and salary interior designers, in the year
2006, was $42,260. The middle 50% earned between $31,830 and $57,230. The lowest 10
percent earned less than $24,270, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $78,760.[4]
[edit] Interior Styles
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