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    Vidal and de Tavera

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    Chorva Kaloka
    The document summarizes events surrounding the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 in the Philippines and the execution of priests Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora (GOMBURZA). It notes that GOMBURZA and others were accused of instigating the mutiny against harsh new policies of Governor-General Izquierdo. In response, the Spanish government executed GOMBURZA in an attempt to instill fear. The execution became a rallying point for growing Filipino nationalism. It also discusses others like Antonio Regidor and Joaquin Pardo de Tavara who were sentenced to life in prison for opposing Spanish colonial rule and the Catholic friars.

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    Vidal and de Tavera

    Uploaded by

    Chorva Kaloka
    263 views3 pages
    The document summarizes events surrounding the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 in the Philippines and the execution of priests Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora (GOMBURZA). It notes that GOMBURZA and others were accused of instigating the mutiny against harsh new policies of Governor-General Izquierdo. In response, the Spanish government executed GOMBURZA in an attempt to instill fear. The execution became a rallying point for growing Filipino nationalism. It also discusses others like Antonio Regidor and Joaquin Pardo de Tavara who were sentenced to life in prison for opposing Spanish colonial rule and the Catholic friars.

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    vidal-and-de-tavera

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    The document summarizes events surrounding the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 in the Philippines and the execution of priests Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora (GOMBURZA). It notes that GOMBURZA and others were accused of instigating the mutiny against harsh new policies of Governor-General Izquierdo. In response, the Spanish government executed GOMBURZA in an attempt to instill fear. The execution became a rallying point for growing Filipino nationalism. It also discusses others like Antonio Regidor and Joaquin Pardo de Tavara who were sentenced to life in prison for opposing Spanish colonial rule and the Catholic friars.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    263 views3 pages

    Vidal and de Tavera

    Uploaded by

    Chorva Kaloka
    The document summarizes events surrounding the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 in the Philippines and the execution of priests Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora (GOMBURZA). It notes that GOMBURZA and others were accused of instigating the mutiny against harsh new policies of Governor-General Izquierdo. In response, the Spanish government executed GOMBURZA in an attempt to instill fear. The execution became a rallying point for growing Filipino nationalism. It also discusses others like Antonio Regidor and Joaquin Pardo de Tavara who were sentenced to life in prison for opposing Spanish colonial rule and the Catholic friars.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    JOSE MONTERO Y VIDAL

    Call for Secularization

     Filipinos wanted to overthrow the Spanish Government to install new kings in the likes of the
    three priests Fr. Mariano Gomez, Fr. Jose Burgos, and Fr. Jacinto Zamora (i.e., GOMBURZA)
     These priests enticed participants by giving them charismatic assurance that their fight will not
    fail because God is with them coupled with promises of rewards such as employment, wealth,
    and ranks in the army.

    Feast of the Virgin of Loreto

     In the evening of January 20, 1872, fireworks were displayed and rockets fired into the air to
    celebrate the feast.
     The conspirators in Cavite mistook these for the signal to revolt. Hence, at 9:30 pm of that day
    200 native soldiers under the leadership of Sergeant La Madrid rose up in arms, assassinated the
    commander of the fort and wounded his wife.

    Prisoners pointed out these individuals (and several other Filipinos) as instigators:

     GOMBURZA
     MAXIMO PATERNO
     ANTONIO MARIA REGIDOR
     JOAQUIN PARDO DE TAVARA

    Execution of GOMBURZA

     On February 17, 1872, in an attempt of the Spanish government to instill fear among the
    Filipinos so that they may never commit such daring act again, the GOMBURZA were executed.
     This event was tragic but served as one of the moving forces that shaped Filipino nationalism.

    DR. TRINIDAD HERMENEGILDO PARDO DE TAVERA

    Polo y Servicio

     The incident was merely a mutiny by the Filipino soliders and laborers againtst Gen. Izquiedo's
    harsh policy.
     The abolition of the privileges enjoyed by the laborers of the Cavite arsenal of exemption from
    the tribute was the main cause of the insurrection.

    The Arrival of General Izquierdo

     A complete change in the aspect of affairs.


     He made it clear that his views were different from those of La Torre.
     Intended to govern the people "with a crucifix in one hand and a sword in the other."
    First Official Act

     To prohibit the founding of a school of arts and trades.


     All of those who had offered their support to ex-Governor La Torre were classed as personas
    sospechos (suspects).

    Night of January 20, 1872

     The workmen in the arsenal at Cavite and engineer corps' old-time privileges were abolished by
    General Izquierdo and caused them dissatisfacation and discontent.
     Leads to an uprising among the soldiers in the San Felipe fort, and the commanding officer and
    the other Spanish officers in charge were assassinated.

    Central Government

     The Central Government of Madrid announced its intention to deprive the friars in matters of
    civil government and of the direction and management of the university.
     The friars feared that their power in the colony would be a thing of the past and took the
    advantage that those who favored a continuation of the colonial modus vivendi presents as a
    vast conspiracy with the objective of destroying Spanish sovereignty.

    DARED TO OPPOSE THEMSELVES TO THE FRIARS

     GOMBURZA was condemned to death and executed by garrote.

    SENTENCED TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT ON THE MARIANAS ISLANDS

     Antonio M. Regidor
     Joaquin Pardo de Tavara
     P. Mendoza
     Curate of Santa Cruz, Guevarra and Quiapo
     The priests Mariano Sevilla, Feliciano Gomez, Ballesteros, Jose Basa
     Lawyers Carillo, Basa, Enriquez, Crisanto Reyes, Maximo Paterno
     and many others ...

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