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Jawaban Soal No.1

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Greenlaw Inc.

, a publishing company, is preparing its December 31,2016,


financial statements and must determine the proper accounting treatments for
each of the following situations:

1. Greenlaw sells subscriptions to several magazines for a 1,2, or 3-year


period. Cash reciepts from subscribers are credited to Unearned
Revenue: Magazine Subscriptions, and this account had a balance of
$2,500,000 at December 31,2016, expire as follows:

During 2017-$600,000
During 2018-$900,000
During 2019-$400,000

2. On January 4,2016, Greenlaw discounted collision, fire, and theft


coverage on its delivery vehicles and became self-insured for these
risks. Actual losses of $45,000 during 2016 were charged to delivery
expense. The 2015 premium for the discontinued coverage amounted to
$100,000, and the controller wants to set up a reserve for self-
insurance by a debit to Delivery Expense of $55,000 and a credit to
Reserve for Self-Insurance of $55,000.

3. A suit for breach of contract seeking damages of $1,000,000 was filed


by an author against Greenlaw on July 3, 2016. The company\'s legal
counsel believes that an unfavorable outcome is probable. A reasonable
estimate of the court\'s award to the plaintiff is in the range between
$100,000 and $500,000. No amount within this range is a better
estimate of potential damages than any other amount.

4. During December 2016 a competitor company filed suit against


Greenlaw for industrial espionage claiming $2,000,000 in damages. In
the opinion of management and company counsel, it is reasonably
possible that damages will be awarded to the plaintiff, and the amount
of potential damages awarded to the plaintiff is estimated to be
$1,500,000.

Required:
1. For each of the preceding situations, prepare the journal entry that
should be recorded as of December 31, 2016, or explain why an entry
should not be recorded.

Solutions

1. Unearned Revenue: Magazine Subscriptions 600.000

Magazine subscriptions 600.000

(Accounting for revenue expired during 2016 (2500000-(600000 +

900000 + 400000))

2. Delivery Expense 55.000

Reserve for self-insurance 55.000

(Amount determinable as provided to Insurance company in 2015

(100.000-Actual loss already charged to delivery expense 45.000 )

3. Damage claim for breach of contract 100.000

Contingent Liability for Damage Suit 100.000

(Contingency created as per GAAP with the minimum of the estimate

range)

4. Damage Claim 1.500.000

Contingent Liability for Indl. espionage suit 1.500.000

(Contingent liabilty created for the reasonably possible estimate )

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