Contact and Non Contact Forces
Contact and Non Contact Forces
Contact and Non Contact Forces
From the point of view of an application, they are 2 types, Contact and Non-
Contact forces.
Contact Forces:
The forces which act on bodies when they are in physical contact are called the
Contact forces.
Tension Force:
When a body is suspended by a string, the body, due to its weight W, pulls the
string vertically downwards and the string in its stretched condition pulls the
body upwards by a force which balances the weight of the body. This force is
called the Tensile Force (T).
Spring Force:
If one end of a spring is kept fixed and its other end which is directly
proportional to its displacement and is exerted in a direction opposite to the
direction of displacement. This is called Spring/Restoring Force.
Non-Contact Forces:
The forces experienced by bodies even without being physically touched are
called the Non-Contact Forces or the Forces at a distance.
Electrostatic Force:
Two like charges repel and 2 unlike charges attract each other, the force
between these charges is called Electrostatic Force.
Magnetic Force:
Two like magnetic poles repel and 2 unlike magnetic poles attract each other,
the force between these magnetic poles is called Magnetic Force.
General characters of non-contact forces:
The gravitational force is always of attractive nature, while the electrostatic and
magnetic forces can be either attractive or repulsive.