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Order Number: MPC750EC/D

Rev. 2.3, 9/2001

Semiconductor Products Sector

Technical Data
MPC750A RISC Microprocessor
Hardware Specifications
This document is primarily concerned with the MPC750, however, unless otherwise noted, all information
here applies also to the MPC740. The MPC750 and MPC740 are implementations of the PowerPC™
family of reduced instruction set computing (RISC) microprocessors. This document describes pertinent
physical characteristics of the MPC750. For functional characteristics of the processor, refer to the
MPC750 RISC Microprocessor User’s Manual.
The MPC750 (and MPC740) is implemented in several semiconductor fabrication processes. Different
processes may require different supply voltages and may have other electrical differences but will have the
same functionality. As a designator to distinguish between MPC750 implementations in various processes,
a suffix is added to the MPC750 part number as shown below:

Table 1. MPC750 Microprocessors from Motorola

Core I/O 5-Volt


Part Number Process
Voltage Voltage Tolerant

MPC750A, MPC740A 0.29 µm CMOS, 5LM 2.6 V 3.3 V No

XPC750P, XPC740P 0.25 µm CMOS, 5LM 1.9 V 3.3 V No

This document will describe only the MPC750A implementation. The XPC750P is described in a separate
document.

This document contains information on a new product under development by Motorola.


Motorola reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice.

© Motorola, Inc., 2001. All rights reserved.


This document contains the following topics:
Topic Page
Section 1.1, “Overview” 3
Section 1.2, “Features” 4
Section 1.3, “General Parameters” 6
Section 1.4, “Electrical and Thermal Characteristics” 6
Section 1.4.1, “DC Electrical Characteristics” 6
Section 1.4.2, “AC Electrical Characteristics” 10
Section 1.4.2.1, “Clock AC Specifications” 10
Section 1.4.2.2, “60x Bus Input AC Specifications” 12
Section 1.4.2.3, “60x Bus Output AC Specifications” 14
Section 1.4.2.4, “L2 Clock AC Specifications” 15
Section 1.4.2.5, “L2 Bus Input AC Specifications” 18
Section 1.4.2.6, “L2 Bus Output AC Specifications” 19
Section 1.5, “Pin Assignments” 23
Section 1.6, “Pinout Listings” 25
Section 1.7, “Package Description” 29
Section 1.8, “System Design Information” 31
Section 1.9, “Document Revision History 42

To locate any published errata or updates for this document, refer to the website at
http://www.mot.com/PowerPC/.

2 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


Overview

1.1 Overview
The MPC750 is targeted for low-cost, low-power systems and supports the following power management
features—doze, nap, sleep, and dynamic power management. The MPC750 consists of a processor core
and an internal L2 Tag combined with a dedicated L2 cache interface and a 60x bus.
Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the MPC750.

Control Unit
Instruction Fetch
Branch Unit
Completion

32K ICache

System Unit Dispatch BHT/BTIC

GPRs FPRs

FXU1 FXU2 LSU FPU


Rename Rename
Buffers Buffers

L2 Cache
32K DCache L2 Tags 60x BIU
BIU

Figure 1. MPC750 Block Diagram

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 3


Features

1.2 Features
This section summarizes features of the MPC750’s implementation of the PowerPC architecture. Major
features of the MPC750 are as follows:
• Branch processing unit
— Four instructions fetched per clock
— One branch processed per cycle (plus resolving 2 speculations)
— Up to 1 speculative stream in execution, 1 additional speculative stream in fetch
— 512-entry branch history table (BHT) for dynamic prediction
— 64-entry, 4-way set associative branch target instruction cache (BTIC) for eliminating branch
delay slots
• Dispatch unit
— Full hardware detection of dependencies (resolved in the execution units)
— Dispatch two instructions to six independent units (system, branch, load/store, fixed-point unit
1, fixed-point unit 2, or floating-point)
— Serialization control (predispatch, postdispatch, execution serialization)
• Decode
— Register file access
— Forwarding control
— Partial instruction decode
• Load/store unit
— One cycle load or store cache access (byte, half-word, word, double-word)
— Effective address generation
— Hits under misses (one outstanding miss)
— Single-cycle misaligned access within double word boundary
— Alignment, zero padding, sign extend for integer register file
— Floating-point internal format conversion (alignment, normalization)
— Sequencing for load/store multiples and string operations
— Store gathering
— Cache and TLB instructions
— Big- and little-endian byte addressing supported
— Misaligned little-endian support in hardware
• Fixed-point units
— Fixed-point unit 1 (FXU1)—multiply, divide, shift, rotate, arithmetic, logical
— Fixed-point unit 2 (FXU2)—shift, rotate, arithmetic, logical
— Single-cycle arithmetic, shift, rotate, logical
— Multiply and divide support (multi-cycle)
— Early out multiply
• Floating-point unit
— Support for IEEE-754 standard single- and double-precision floating-point arithmetic
— 3 cycle latency, 1 cycle throughput, single-precision multiply-add

4 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


Features

— 3 cycle latency, 1 cycle throughput, double-precision add


— 4 cycle latency, 2 cycle throughput, double-precision multiply-add
— Hardware support for divide
— Hardware support for denormalized numbers
— Time deterministic non-IEEE mode
• System unit
— Executes CR logical instructions and miscellaneous system instructions
— Special register transfer instructions
• Cache structure
— 32K, 32-byte line, 8-way set associative instruction cache
— 32K, 32-byte line, 8-way set associative data cache
— Single-cycle cache access
— Pseudo-LRU replacement
— Copy-back or write-through data cache (on a page per page basis)
— Supports all PowerPC memory coherency modes
— Non-blocking instruction and data cache (one outstanding miss under hits)
— No snooping of instruction cache
• Memory management unit
— 128 entry, 2-way set associative instruction TLB
— 128 entry, 2-way set associative data TLB
— Hardware reload for TLBs
— 4 instruction BATs and 4 data BATs
— Virtual memory support for up to 4 exabytes (252) of virtual memory
— Real memory support for up to 4 gigabytes (232) of physical memory
• Level 2 (L2) cache interface (not implemented on MPC740)
— Internal L2 cache controller and 4K-entry tags; external data SRAMs
— 256K, 512K, and 1 Mbyte 2-way set associative L2 cache support
— Copy-back or write-through data cache (on a page basis, or for all L2)
— 64-byte (256K/512K) and 128-byte (1-Mbyte) sectored line size
— Supports flow-through (reg-buf) synchronous burst SRAMs, pipelined (reg-reg) synchronous
burst SRAMs, and pipelined (reg-reg) late-write synchronous burst SRAMs
— Core-to-L2 frequency divisors of ÷1, ÷1.5, ÷2, ÷2.5, and ÷3 supported
• Bus interface
— Compatible with 60x processor interface
— 32-bit address bus
— 64-bit data bus
— Bus-to-core frequency multipliers of 3x, 3.5x, 4x, 4.5x, 5x, 5.5x, 6x, 6.5x, 7x, 7.5x, 8x
supported
• Integrated power management
— Low-power 2.6/3.3-volt design
— Three static power saving modes: doze, nap, and sleep

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 5


General Parameters

— Automatic dynamic power reduction when internal functional units are idle
• Integrated Thermal Management Assist Unit
— On-chip thermal sensor and control logic
— Thermal Management Interrupt for software regulation of junction temperature.
• Testability
— LSSD scan design
— JTAG interface
• Reliability and serviceability—Parity checking on 60x and L2 cache buses

1.3 General Parameters


The following list provides a summary of the general parameters of the MPC750:
Technology: 0.29 µm CMOS, five-layer metal
Die size: 7.56 mm x 8.79 mm (67 mm2)
Transistor count 6.35 million
Logic design Fully-static
Packages MPC740: Surface mount 255 ceramic ball grid array (CBGA) without L2
interface
MPC750: Surface mount 360 ceramic ball grid array (CBGA) with L2
interface
Core power supply: 2.6V ± 100 mV
I/O power supply 3.3V ± 5% V dc

1.4 Electrical and Thermal Characteristics


This section provides the AC and DC electrical specifications and thermal characteristics for the MPC750.

1.4.1 DC Electrical Characteristics


The tables in this section describe the MPC750 DC electrical characteristics. Table 2 provides the absolute
maximum ratings.
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings

Characteristic Symbol MPC750A Value Unit Notes

Core supply voltage Vdd –0.3 to 2.75 V 4


PLL supply voltage AVdd –0.3 to 2.75 V 4
L2 DLL supply voltage L2AVdd –0.3 to 2.75 V 4
60x bus supply voltage OVdd –0.3 to 3.6 V 3,5

6 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


Electrical and Thermal Characteristics

Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings (Continued)

Characteristic Symbol MPC750A Value Unit Notes

L2 bus supply voltage L2OVdd –0.3 to 3.6 V 3,5


Input voltage Vin –0.3 to 3.6 V 2
Storage temperature range Tstg –55 to 150 °C
Notes:
1. Functional and tested operating conditions are given in Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings
only, and functional operation at the maximums is not guaranteed. Stresses beyond those listed may affect
device reliability or cause permanent damage to the device.
2. Caution: Vin must not exceed OVdd/L2OVdd by more than 0.3V at any time including during power-on
reset.
3. Caution: OVdd/L2OVdd must not exceed Vdd/AVdd by more than 1.2V at any time including during
power-on reset.
4. Caution: Vdd/AVdd/L2AVdd must not exceed OVdd/L2OVdd by more than 0.4V at any time including
during power-on reset.
5. Vin may overshoot/undershoot to a voltage and for a maximum duration as shown in Figure 2

Figure 2 shows the allowable undershoot and overshoot voltage on the MPC750.

4V
(L2)OVdd + 5%
(L2)OVdd

VIH

VIL
Gnd
Gnd - .3V

Gnd - 1.0V

Not to exceed 10%


of tSYSCLK

Figure 2. Overshoot/Undershoot Voltage

Table 3 provides the recommended operating conditions for the MPC750.


Table 3. Recommended Operating Conditions

Characteristic Symbol MPC750A Value Unit Notes

Core supply voltage Vdd 2.6 ± 100mv V

PLL supply voltage AVdd 2.6 ± 100mv V

L2 DLL supply voltage L2AVdd 2.6 ± 100mv V

60x bus supply voltage OVdd 3.135 to 3.465 V

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 7


Electrical and Thermal Characteristics

Table 3. Recommended Operating Conditions (Continued)

Characteristic Symbol MPC750A Value Unit Notes

L2 bus supply voltage L2OVdd 2.5 to 3.465 V


Input voltage Vin GND to OVdd V
Die-junction temperature Tj 0 to 105 °C
Tj -40 to 105 °C 1
Note: These are the recommended and tested operating conditions. Proper device operation outside of
these conditions is not guaranteed.
1. For extended temperature parts marked MPC750ARXnnnTH or MPC740ARXnnnTH only (where nnn is
the operating frequency from Table 8.

Table 4 provides the package thermal characteristics for the MPC750.


Table 4. Package Thermal Characteristics

Characteristic Symbol Value Rating

CBGA package thermal resistance, junction-to-case thermal resistance (typical) θJC 0.03 °C/W
CBGA package thermal resistance, die junction-to-lead thermal resistance (typical) θJB 3.8 °C/W
Note: Refer to Section 1.8, “System Design Information,” for more details about thermal management.

The MPC750 incorporates a thermal management assist unit (TAU) composed of a thermal sensor,
digital-to-analog converter, comparator, control logic, and dedicated special-purpose registers (SPRs). See
the MPC750 RISC Microprocessor User’s Manual for more information on the use of this feature.
Specifications for the thermal sensor portion of the TAU are found in Table 5.
Table 5. Thermal Sensor Specifications
At recommended operating conditions (See Table 3)

Num Characteristic Min Max Unit Notes

1 Temperature range 0 127 °C 1


2 Comparator settling time 20 — µs 2
3 Resolution 4 — °C 3
Notes:
1. The temperature is the junction temperature of the die. The thermal assist unit’s raw output does not indicate an
absolute temperature, but it must be interpreted by software to derive the absolute junction temperature. For
information about the use and calibration of the TAU, see Motorola Application Note AN1800/D, “Programming
the Thermal Assist Unit in the MPC750 Microprocessor”.
2. The comparator settling time value must be converted into the number of CPU clocks that need to be written into
the THRM3 SPR.
3. Guaranteed by design and characterization.

8 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


Electrical and Thermal Characteristics

Table 6 provides the DC electrical characteristics for the MPC750.


Table 6. DC Electrical Specifications
At recommended operating conditions (See Table 3)

Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit Notes

Input high voltage (all inputs except SYSCLK) VIH 1.7 L2OVdd + 0.3 V 2,3,4
VIH 2 OVdd + 0.3 V 2,3,
Input low voltage (all inputs except SYSCLK) VIL -0.3 0.2 * L2OVdd V 4
VIL -0.3 0.8 V
SYSCLK input high voltage CVIH 2.4 OVdd + 0.3 V 2
SYSCLK input low voltage CVIL -0.3 0.4 V
Input leakage current, Vin = OVdd Iin — 30 µA 2,3
Hi-Z (off-state) leakage current, Vin = OVdd ITSI — 30 µA 2,3,6
Output high voltage, IOH = -6 mA VOH 1.8 — V
VOH 2.4 — V
Output low voltage, IOL = 6 mA VOL — 0.4 V
Capacitance, Vin = 0 V, f = 1 MHz Cin — 5.0 pF 3,5
Notes:
1. Nominal voltages; See Table 3 for recommended operating conditions.
2. For 60x bus signals, the reference is OVdd while L2OVdd is the reference for the L2 bus signals.
3. Excludes test signals (LSSD_MODE, L1_TSTCLK, L2_TSTCLK) and IEEE 1149.1 boundary scan (JTAG) signals.
4. Applicable to L2 bus interface only
5. Capacitance is periodically sampled rather than 100% tested.
6. The leakage is measured for nominal OVdd and Vdd, or both OVdd and Vdd must vary in the same direction (for example, both
OVdd and Vdd vary by either +5% or -5%).

Table 7 provides the power consumption for the MPC750.


Table 7. Power Consumption for MPC750

Processor (CPU) Frequency


Unit Notes
200 MHz 233 MHz 266 MHz

Full-On Mode
Typical 4.2 5.0 5.7 W 1, 3, 4
6.0 7.0 7.9 W 1, 2, 4
Maximum
Doze Mode
Maximum 1.6 1.8 2.1 W 1, 2
Nap Mode
Maximum 250 250 250 mW 1, 2
Sleep Mode
Maximum 300 300 300 mW 1, 2

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 9


Electrical and Thermal Characteristics

Table 7. Power Consumption for MPC750 (Continued)

Processor (CPU) Frequency


Unit Notes
200 MHz 233 MHz 266 MHz

Sleep Mode—PLL and DLL Disabled


Typical 30 50 50 mW 1, 3
Maximum 60 100 100 mW 1, 2
Notes:
1. These values apply for all valid 60x bus and L2 bus ratios. The values do not include I/O Supply Power (OVdd and
L2OVdd) or PLL/DLL supply power (AVdd and L2AVdd). OVdd and L2OVdd power is system dependent, but is typically
<10% of Vdd power. Worst case power consumption for AVdd = 15 mW and L2AVdd = 15 mW.
2. Maximum power is measured at Vdd = 2.7V.
3. Typical power is an average value measured at Vdd = AVdd = L2AVdd = 2.6V, OVdd = L2OVdd = 3.3V in a system
executing typical applications and benchmark sequences.
4. Full-On mode is measured using worst-case instruction sequence.

1.4.2 AC Electrical Characteristics


This section provides the AC electrical characteristics for the MPC750. After fabrication, parts are sorted
by maximum processor core frequency as shown in Section 1.4.2.1, “Clock AC Specifications,” and tested
for conformance to the AC specifications for that frequency. The processor core frequency is determined
by the bus (SYSCLK) frequency and the settings of the PLL_CFG[0–3] signals. Parts are sold by
maximum processor core frequency; see Section 1.10, “Ordering Information”.

1.4.2.1 Clock AC Specifications


Table 8 provides the clock AC timing specifications as defined in Figure 3.
Table 8. Clock AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions (See Table 3)

200 MHz 233 MHz 266 MHz


Num Characteristic Unit Notes
Min Max Min Max Min Max

Processor frequency 150 200 150 233 150 266 MHz


VCO frequency 300 400 300 466 300 533 MHz
SYSCLK frequency 25 83.3 25 83.3 25 83.3 MHz 1
1 SYSCLK cycle time 12 40 12 40 12 40 ns
2, 3 SYSCLK rise and fall — 2 — 2 — 2 ns 2
time

10 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


Electrical and Thermal Characteristics

Table 8. Clock AC Timing Specifications (Continued)


At recommended operating conditions (See Table 3)

200 MHz 233 MHz 266 MHz


Num Characteristic Unit Notes
Min Max Min Max Min Max

4 SYSCLK duty cycle 40 60 40 60 40 60 % 3


measured at 1.4V
SYSCLK jitter — ±150 — ±150 — ±150 ps 4
Internal PLL relock — 100 — 100 — 100 µs 5
time
Notes:
1. Caution: The SYSCLK frequency and PLL_CFG[0–3] settings must be chosen such that the resulting
SYSCLK (bus) frequency, CPU (core) frequency, and PLL (VCO) frequency do not exceed their respective
maximum or minimum operating frequencies. Refer to the PLL_CFG[0–3] signal description in Section 1.8.1,
“PLL Configuration,” for valid PLL_CFG[0–3] settings
2. Rise and fall times for the SYSCLK input are measured from 0.4 to 2.4V.
3. Timing is guaranteed by design and characterization.
4. The total input jitter (short term and long term combined) must be under ±150 ps.
5. Relock timing is guaranteed by design and characterization. PLL-relock time is the maximum amount of time
required for PLL lock after a stable Vdd and SYSCLK are reached during the power-on reset sequence. This
specification also applies when the PLL has been disabled and subsequently re-enabled during sleep mode.
Also note that HRESET must be held asserted for a minimum of 255 bus clocks after the PLL-relock time during
the power-on reset sequence.

Figure 3 provides the SYSCLK input timing diagram.

1 2 3
4 4
CVIH

SYSCLK VM VM VM

CVIL

VM = Midpoint Voltage (1.4V)

Figure 3. SYSCLK Input Timing Diagram

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 11


Electrical and Thermal Characteristics

1.4.2.2 60x Bus Input AC Specifications


Table 9 provides the 60x bus input AC timing specifications for the MPC750 as defined in Figure 4 and
Figure 5. Input timing specifications for the L2 bus are provided in Section 1.4.2.5, “L2 Bus Input AC
Specifications.
Table 9. 60x Bus Input AC Timing Specifications1
At recommended operating conditions (See Table 3)

200, 233, 266 MHz


Num Characteristic Unit Notes
Min Max

10a Address/Data/Transfer Attribute Inputs Valid 2.5 — ns 2


to SYSCLK (Input Setup)
10b All Other Inputs Valid to SYSCLK (Input 3.0 — ns 3
Setup)
10c Mode select input setup to HRESET 8 — tsysclk 4,5,6,7
(DRTRY, TLBISYNC)
11a SYSCLK to Address/Data/Transfer Attribute 0 — ns 2
Inputs Invalid (Input Hold)
11b SYSCLK to All Other Inputs Invalid (Input 0 — ns 3
Hold)
11c HRESET to mode select input hold (DRTRY, 0 — ns 4,6,7
TLBISYNC)
Notes:
1. All input specifications are measured from the TTL level (0.8 to 2.0V) of the signal in question to the 1.4V of
the rising edge of the input SYSCLK. Input and output timings are measured at the pin.
2. Address/Data/Transfer Attribute inputs are composed of the following—A[0–31], AP[0–3], TT[0–4], TBST,
TSIZ[0–2], GBL, DH[0–31], DL[0–31], DP[0–7].
3. All other signal inputs are composed of the following—TS, ABB, DBB, ARTRY, BG, AACK, DBG, DBWO,
TA, DRTRY, TEA, DBDIS, HRESET, SRESET, INT, SMI, MCP, TBEN, QACK, TLBISYNC.
4. The setup and hold time is with respect to the rising edge of HRESET (see Figure 5).
5. tsysclk is the period of the external clock (SYSCLK) in nanoseconds (ns). The numbers given in the table
must be multiplied by the period of SYSCLK to compute the actual time duration (in nanoseconds) of the
parameter in question.
6. Guaranteed by design and characterization.
7. This specification is for configuration mode select only. Also note that the HRESET must be held asserted
for a minimum of 255 bus clocks after the PLL re-lock time during the power-on reset sequence.

12 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


Electrical and Thermal Characteristics

Figure 4 provides the input timing diagram for the MPC750.

SYSCLK VM

10a

10b

11a

11b

ALL INPUTS

VM = Midpoint Voltage (1.4V)

Figure 4. Input Timing Diagram

Figure 5 provides the mode select input timing diagram for the MPC750.

VIH
HRESET

10c

11c

MODE PINS

VIH = 2.0V

Figure 5. Mode Select Input Timing Diagram

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 13


Electrical and Thermal Characteristics

1.4.2.3 60x Bus Output AC Specifications


Table 10 provides the 60x bus output AC timing specifications for the MPC750 as defined in Figure 6.
Output timing specifications for the L2 bus are provided in Section 1.4.2.6, “L2 Bus Output AC
Specifications.”
Table 10. 60x Bus Output AC Timing Specifications1
At recommended operating conditions (See Table 3), CL = 50 pF2

200, 233, 266 MHz


Num Characteristic Unit Notes
Min Max

12 SYSCLK to Output Driven (Output Enable 0.5 — ns


Time)
13 SYSCLK to Output Valid (TS, ABB, ARTRY, — 6.5 ns 5
DBB)
14 SYSCLK to all other Outputs Valid (all — 6.5 ns 5
except TS, ABB, ARTRY, DBB)
15 SYSCLK to Output Invalid (Output Hold) 1.0 — ns 3
16 SYSCLK to Output High Impedance (all — 6.0 ns 8
except ABB, ARTRY, DBB)
17 SYSCLK to ABB, DBB High Impedance — 1.0 tsysclk 4,6,8
after precharge
18 SYSCLK to ARTRY High Impedance — 5.5 ns 8
before precharge
19 SYSCLK to ARTRY Precharge Enable 0.2*tsysclk — ns 3,4,7
+1.0
20 Maximum Delay to ARTRY Precharge — 1 tsysclk 4,7
21 SYSCLK to ARTRY High Impedance After — 2 tsysclk 4,7,8
Precharge
Notes:
1. All output specifications are measured from the 1.4V of the rising edge of SYSCLK to TTL level (0.8 V or
2.0 V) of the signal in question. Both input and output timing are measured at the pin.
2. All maximum timing specifications assume CL = 50 pF.
3. This minimum parameter assumes CL = 0 pF.
4. tsysclk is the period of the external bus clock (SYSCLK) in nanoseconds (ns). The numbers given in the
table must be multiplied by the period of SYSCLK to compute the actual time duration of the parameter in
question.
5. Output signal transitions from GND to 2.0V or OVdd to 0.8V.
6. Nominal precharge width for ABB and DBB is 0.5 tsysclk.
7. Nominal precharge width for ARTRY is 1.0 tsysclk.
8. Guaranteed by design and characterization.

14 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


Electrical and Thermal Characteristics

Figure 6 provides the output timing diagram for the MPC750.

VM VM VM
SYSCLK

14 15

16
12

ALL OUTPUTS
(Except TS, ABB,
ARTRY, DBB)
15
13
16
13

TS

17

ABB, DBB

21
20
19
18
ARTRY

VM = Midpoint Voltage (1.4V)

Figure 6. Output Timing Diagram

1.4.2.4 L2 Clock AC Specifications


Table 11 provides the L2CLK output AC timing specifications as defined in Figure 7.
Table 11. L2CLK Output AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions (See Table 3)

Num Characteristic Min Max Unit Notes

L2CLK frequency 80 133 MHz 1,4


22 L2CLK cycle time 7.5 12.5 ns
23 L2CLK duty cycle 50 % 2

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 15


Electrical and Thermal Characteristics

Table 11. L2CLK Output AC Timing Specifications (Continued)


At recommended operating conditions (See Table 3)

Num Characteristic Min Max Unit Notes

Internal DLL-relock time 640 — L2CLK 3


L2CLKOUT output-to-output skew 50 ps 5
L2CLKOUT output jitter 150 ps 5
Notes:
1. L2CLK outputs are L2CLK_OUTA, L2CLK_OUTB and L2SYNC_OUT pins. The L2 cache interface supports higher frequencies
when appropriate load conditions have been considered. The L2 I/O drivers have been designed to support a 133 MHz L2 bus
loaded with 4 off-the-shelf pipelined synchronous burst SRAMs. Running the L2 bus beyond 133 MHz requires tightly coupled
customized SRAMs or a multi-chip module (MCM) implementation. The L2CLK frequency to core frequency settings must be
chosen such that the resulting L2CLK frequency and core frequency do not exceed their respective maximum or minimum
operating frequencies. L2CLK_OUTA and L2CLK_OUTB must have equal loading.
2. The nominal duty cycle of the L2CLK is 50% measured at midpoint voltage.
3. The DLL re-lock time is specified in terms of L2CLKs. The number in the table must be multiplied by the period of L2CLK to
compute the actual time duration in nanoseconds. Re-lock timing is guaranteed by design and characterization.
4. The L2CR[L2SL] bit should be set for L2CLK frequencies less than 110 MHz
5. Guaranteed by design and not tested.

16 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


Electrical and Thermal Characteristics

The L2CLK_OUT timing diagram is shown in Figure 7.

L2 Single-Ended Clock Mode


22

23

VM VM VM
L2CLK_OUTA

VM VM VM
L2CLK_OUTB

VM VM VM
L2SYNC_OUT

VM = Midpoint Voltage (L2OVdd/2)

L2 Differential Clock Mode

22

L2OVdd 23
L2CLK_OUTB
VM VM VM
L2CLK_OUTA
GND

VM VM VM
L2SYNC_OUT

VM = Midpoint Voltage (L2OVdd/2)

Figure 7. L2CLK_OUT Output Timing Diagram

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 17


Electrical and Thermal Characteristics

1.4.2.5 L2 Bus Input AC Specifications


The L2 bus input interface AC timing specifications are found in Table 12.
Table 12. L2 Bus Input Interface AC Timing Specifications1
At recommended operating conditions (See Table 3)

Processor Frequency
200–266 MHz
Num Characteristic Unit Notes
Min Max

29,30 L2SYNC_IN rise and fall time — 1.0 ns 2


24 Data and parity input setup to L2SYNC_IN 2.0 — ns
25 L2SYNC_IN to data and parity input hold 0.5 — ns
Notes:
1. All input specifications are measured from the TTL level (0.8V or 2.0V) of the signal in question to the midpoint voltage of the rising
edge of the input L2SYNC_IN. Input timings are measured at the pins (see Figure 8).
2. Rise and fall times for the L2SYNC_IN input are measured from 0.4 to 2.4V.

Figure 8 shows the L2 bus input timing diagrams for the MPC750.

29 30

L2SYNC_IN VM

24

25

ALL INPUTS

VM = Midpoint Voltage (1.4V)

Figure 8. L2 Bus Input Timing Diagrams

18 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


Electrical and Thermal Characteristics

1.4.2.6 L2 Bus Output AC Specifications


Table 13 provides the L2 bus output interface AC timing specifications for the MPC750 as defined in
Figure 9.
Table 13. L2 Bus Output Interface AC Timing Specifications1
At recommended operating conditions (See Table 3), CL = 20 pF3

Core Freq
200-266MHz
Num Characteristic L2CR[14–15]
Min Max

26 L2SYNC_IN to output valid 002 — 5.0


01 — 5.5
10 — 5.7
11 — 6.0
27 L2SYNC_IN to output hold 002 0.5 —
01 1.0 —
10 1.2 —
11 1.5 —
28 L2SYNC_IN to high impedance 002 — 4.0
01 — 4.5
10 — 4.7
11 — 5.0
Notes:
1. All outputs are measured from the midpoint voltage of the rising edge of
L2SYNC_IN to the TTL level (0.8V or 2.0V) of the signal in question. The
output timings are measured at the pins.
2.The outputs are valid for both single-ended and differential L2CLK modes.
For flow-thru and pipelined reg-reg synchronous burst RAMs, L2CR[14–15]
= 00 is recommended. For pipelined delay-write synchronous burst SRAMs,
L2CR[14–15] = 01 is recommended.
3. All maximum timing specifications assume CL =20 pF.
4. This measurement assumes CL = 5 pF.

Figure 9 shows the L2 bus output timing diagrams for the MPC750.

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 19


Electrical and Thermal Characteristics

VM VM
L2SYNC_IN

26

27

ALL OUTPUTS

28

L2DATA BUS

VM = Midpoint Voltage (1.4V)

Figure 9. L2 Bus Output Timing Diagrams

1.4.3 IEEE 1149.1 AC Timing Specifications


Table 14 provides the IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) AC timing specifications as defined in Figure 10, Figure 11,
Figure 12, and Figure 13.
Table 14. JTAG AC Timing Specifications (Independent of SYSCLK)
At recommended operating conditions (See Table 3), CL = 50 pF

Num Characteristic Min Max Unit Notes

TCK frequency of operation 0 33.3 MHz


1 TCK cycle time 30 — ns
2 TCK clock pulse width measured at 1.4V 15 — ns
3 TCK rise and fall times 0 2 ns
4 Specification obsolete, intentionally omitted
5 TRST assert time 25 — ns 1
6 Boundary-scan input data setup time 4 — ns 2
7 Boundary-scan input data hold time 15 — ns 2
8 TCK to output data valid 4 20 ns 3
9 TCK to output high impedance 3 19 ns 3, 4
10 TMS, TDI data setup time 0 — ns

20 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


Electrical and Thermal Characteristics

Table 14. JTAG AC Timing Specifications (Independent of SYSCLK) (Continued)


At recommended operating conditions (See Table 3), CL = 50 pF

Num Characteristic Min Max Unit Notes

11 TMS, TDI data hold time 12 — ns


12 TCK to TDO data valid 4 12 ns
13 TCK to TDO high impedance 3 9 ns 4
Notes:
1. TRST is an asynchronous level sensitive signal. The setup time is for test purposes only.
2. Non-JTAG signal input timing with respect to TCK.
3. Non-JTAG signal output timing with respect to TCK.
4. Guaranteed by design and characterization.

Figure 10 provides the JTAG clock input timing diagram.

2 2

VM VM VM
TCK
3 3

VM = Midpoint Voltage

Figure 10. JTAG Clock Input Timing Diagram

Figure 11 provides the TRST timing diagram.

TRST

Figure 11. TRST Timing Diagram

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 21


Electrical and Thermal Characteristics

Figure 12 provides the boundary-scan timing diagram.

TCK

6 7

DATA INPUTS INPUT DATA VALID

DATA OUTPUTS OUTPUT DATA VALID

DATA OUTPUTS

DATA OUTPUTS OUTPUT DATA VALID

Figure 12. Boundary-Scan Timing Diagram

Figure 13 provides the test access port timing diagram.

TCK

10 11

TDI, TMS INPUT DATA VALID

12

TDO OUTPUT DATA VALID

13

TDO

12

TDO OUTPUT DATA VALID

Figure 13. Test Access Port Timing Diagram

22 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


Pin Assignments

1.5 Pin Assignments


Figure 14 (in part A) shows the pinout of the MPC740, 255 CBGA package as viewed from the top
surface. Part B shows the side profile of the CBGA package to indicate the direction of the top surface
view.
Part A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T

Not to Scale

Part B
Substrate Assembly View

Encapsulant Die

Figure 14. Pinout of the MPC740, 255 CBGA Package as Viewed from the Top Surface

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 23


Pin Assignments

Figure 15 (in part A) shows the pinout of the MPC750, 360 CBGA package as viewed from the top
surface. Part B shows the side profile of the CBGA package to indicate the direction of the top surface
view.
Part A

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Not to Scale

Part B
Substrate Assembly View

Encapsulant Die

Figure 15. Pinout of the MPC750, 360 CBGA Package as Viewed from the Top Surface

24 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


Pinout Listings

1.6 Pinout Listings


Table 15 provides the pinout listing for the MPC740, 255 CBGA package.

Table 15. Pinout Listing for the MPC740, 255 CBGA Package
Signal Name Pin Number Active I/O
A[0–31] C16, E4, D13, F2, D14, G1, D15, E2, D16, D4, E13, G2, E15, H1, E16, High I/O
H2, F13, J1, F14, J2, F15, H3, F16, F4, G13, K1, G15, K2, H16, M1, J15,
P1
AACK L2 Low Input
ABB K4 Low I/O
AP[0–3] C1, B4, B3, B2 High I/O
ARTRY J4 Low I/O
AVDD A10 — —
BG L1 Low Input
BR B6 Low Output
CI E1 Low Output
CKSTP_IN D8 Low Input
CKSTP_OUT A6 Low Output
CLK_OUT D7 — Output
DBB J14 Low I/O
DBG N1 Low Input
DBDIS H15 Low Input
DBWO G4 Low Input
DH[0–31] P14, T16, R15, T15, R13, R12, P11, N11, R11, T12, T11, R10, P9, N9, High I/O
T10, R9, T9, P8, N8, R8, T8, N7, R7, T7, P6, N6, R6, T6, R5, N5, T5, T4
DL[0–31] K13, K15, K16, L16, L15, L13, L14, M16, M15, M13, N16, N15, N13, N14, High I/O
P16, P15, R16, R14, T14, N10, P13, N12, T13, P3, N3, N4, R3, T1, T2,
P4, T3, R4
DP[0–7] M2, L3, N2, L4, R1, P2, M4, R2 High I/O
DRTRY G16 Low Input
GBL F1 Low I/O
GND C5, C12, E3, E6, E8, E9, E11, E14, F5, F7, F10, F12, G6, G8, G9, G11, — —
H5, H7, H10, H12, J5, J7, J10, J12, K6, K8, K9, K11, L5, L7, L10, L12,
M3, M6, M8, M9, M11, M14, P5, P12
HRESET A7 Low Input
INT B15 Low Input
L1_TSTCLK 1 D11 High Input
L2_TSTCLK 1 D12 High Input
LSSD_MODE 1 B10 Low Input
MCP C13 Low Input
NC (No–Connect) B7, B8, C3, C6, C8, D5, D6, H4, J16, A4, A5, A2, A3, B1, B5 — —
OVDD C7, E5, E7, E10, E12, G3, G5, G12, G14, K3, K5, K12, K14, M5, M7, — —
M10, M12, P7, P10
PLL_CFG[0–3] A8, B9, A9, D9 High Input

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 25


Pinout Listings

Table 15. Pinout Listing for the MPC740, 255 CBGA Package (Continued)
Signal Name Pin Number Active I/O
QACK D3 Low Input
QREQ J3 Low Output
RSRV D1 Low Output
SMI A16 Low Input
SRESET B14 Low Input
SYSCLK C9 — Input
TA H14 Low Input
TBEN C2 High Input
TBST A14 Low I/O
TCK C11 High Input
TDI A11 High Input
TDO A12 High Output
TEA H13 Low Input
TLBISYNC C4 Low Input
TMS B11 High Input
TRST C10 Low Input
TS J13 Low I/O
TSIZ[0–2] A13, D10, B12 High Output
TT[0–4] B13, A15, B16, C14, C15 High I/O
WT D2 Low Output
VDD 2 F6, F8, F9, F11, G7, G10, H6, H8, H9, H11, J6, J8, J9, J11, K7, K10, L6, — —
L8, L9, L11
VOLTDET 3 F3 High Output
Notes:
1. These are test signals for factory use only and must be pulled up to OVdd for normal machine operation.
2. OVdd inputs supply power to the I/O drivers and Vdd inputs supply power to the processor core.
3. Internally tied to GND in the MPC740 CBGA package to indicate to the power supply that a low-voltage processor
is present. This signal is not a power supply input.

Table 16 provides the pinout listing for the MPC750, 360 CBGA package.

Table 16. Pinout Listing for the MPC750, 360 CBGA Package

Signal Name Pin Number Active I/O

A[0–31] A13, D2, H11, C1, B13, F2, C13, E5, D13, G7, F12, G3, G6, H2, E2, L3, High I/O
G5, L4, G4, J4, H7, E1, G2, F3, J7, M3, H3, J2, J6, K3, K2, L2
AACK N3 Low Input
ABB L7 Low I/O
AP[0–3] C4, C5, C6, C7 High I/O
ARTRY L6 Low I/O
AVDD A8 — —
BG H1 Low Input

26 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


Pinout Listings

Table 16. Pinout Listing for the MPC750, 360 CBGA Package (Continued)

Signal Name Pin Number Active I/O

BR E7 Low Output
CKSTP_OUT D7 Low Output
CI C2 Low Output
CKSTP_IN B8 Low Input
CLKOUT E3 — Output
DBB K5 Low I/O
DBDIS G1 Low Input
DBG K1 Low Input
DBWO D1 Low Input
DH[0–31] W12, W11, V11, T9, W10, U9, U10, M11, M9, P8, W7, P9, W9, R10, W6, High I/O
V7, V6, U8, V9, T7, U7, R7, U6, W5, U5, W4, P7, V5, V4, W3, U4, R5
DL[0–31] M6, P3, N4, N5, R3, M7, T2, N6, U2, N7, P11, V13, U12, P12, T13, W13, High I/O
U13, V10, W8, T11, U11, V12, V8, T1, P1, V1, U1, N1, R2, V3, U3, W2
DP[0–7] L1, P2, M2, V2, M1, N2, T3, R1 High I/O
DRTRY H6 Low Input
GBL B1 Low I/O
GND D10, D14, D16, D4, D6, E12, E8, F4, F6, F10, F14, F16, G9, G11, H5, H8, — —
H10, H12, H15, J9, J11, K4, K6, K8, K10, K12, K14, K16, L9, L11, M5,
M8, M10, M12, M15, N9, N11, P4, P6, P10, P14, P16, R8, R12, T4, T6,
T10, T14, T16
HRESET B6 Low Input
INT C11 Low Input
L1_TSTCLK 1 F8 High Input
L2ADDR[0–16] L17, L18, L19, M19, K18, K17, K15, J19, J18, J17, J16, H18, H17, J14, High Output
J13, H19, G18
L2AVDD L13 — —
L2CE P17 Low Output
L2CLKOUTA N15 Low Output
L2CLKOUTB L16 Low Output
L2DATA[0–63] U14, R13, W14, W15, V15, U15, W16, V16, W17, V17, U17, W18, V18, High I/O
U18, V19, U19, T18, T17, R19, R18, R17, R15, P19, P18, P13, N14, N13,
N19, N17, M17, M13, M18, H13, G19, G16, G15, G14, G13, F19, F18,
F13, E19, E18, E17, E15, D19, D18, D17, C18, C17, B19, B18, B17, A18,
A17, A16, B16, C16, A14, A15, C15, B14, C14, E13
L2DP[0–7] V14, U16, T19, N18, H14, F17, C19, B15 High I/O
L2OVDD D15, E14, E16, H16, J15, L15, M16, P15, R14, R16, T15, F15 — —
L2SYNC_IN L14 — Input
L2SYNC_OUT M14 — Output
L2_TSTCLK1 F7 High Input

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 27


Pinout Listings

Table 16. Pinout Listing for the MPC750, 360 CBGA Package (Continued)

Signal Name Pin Number Active I/O

L2WE N16 Low Output


L2ZZ G17 High Output
LSSD_MODE1 F9 Low Input
MCP B11 Low Input
NC (No–Connect) B3, B4, B5, A19, W19, W1, K9, K114, K194 — —
OVDD D5, D8, D12, E4, E6, E9, E11, F5, H4, J5, L5, M4, P5, R4, R6, R9, R11, — —
T5, T8, T12
PLL_CFG[0–3] A4, A5, A6, A7 High Input
QACK B2 Low Input
QREQ J3 Low Output
RSRV D3 Low Output
SMI A12 Low Input
SRESET E10 Low Input
SYSCLK H9 — Input
TA F1 Low Input
TBEN A2 High Input
TBST A11 Low I/O
TCK B10 High Input
TDI B7 High Input
TDO D9 High Output
TEA J1 Low Input
TLBISYNC A3 Low Input
TMS C8 High Input
TRST A10 Low Input
TS K7 Low I/O
TSIZ[0–2] A9, B9, C9 High Output
TT[0–4] C10, D11, B12, C12, F11 High I/O
WT C3 Low Output
VDD 2 G8, G10, G12, J8, J10, J12, L8, L10, L12, N8, N10, N12 — —
VOLTDET 3 K13 High Output
Notes:
1. These are test signals for factory use only and must be pulled up to OVdd for normal machine operation.
2. OVdd inputs supply power to the I/O drivers and Vdd inputs supply power to the processor core.
3. Internally tied to L2OVDD in the MPC750 CBGA package to indicate the power present at the L2 cache interface.
This signal is not a power supply input.
Caution: This is different from the MPC740 CBGA package.
4. These pins are reserved for potential future use as additional L2 address pins.

28 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


Package Description

1.7 Package Description


The following sections provide the package parameters and mechanical dimensions for the MPC740, 255
CBGA packages.

1.7.1 Parameters for the MPC740


The package parameters are as provided in the following list. The package type is 21 x 21 mm, 255-lead
ceramic ball grid array (CBGA).
Package outline 21 x 21 mm
Interconnects 255 (16 x 16 ball array - 1)
Pitch 1.27 mm (50 mil)
Minimum module height 2.45 mm
Maximum module height 3.00 mm
Ball diameter 0.89 mm (35 mil)

1.7.2 Mechanical Dimensions of the MPC740


Figure 16 provides the mechanical dimensions and bottom surface nomenclature of the MPC740, 255
CBGA package.

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 29


Package Description

2X
0.2
D A
A1 CORNER

C
0.15 C

E E1

Notes:
Dimensioning and tolerancing per
2X
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
0.2 Dimensions in millimeters.
B D1 Top side A1 corner index is a metalized
feature with various shapes. bottom side
A1 corner is designated with a ball

M
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Millimeters
T DIM Min Max
R
P A 2.45 3.00
N
M A1 0.79 0.99
e/2 L A2 0.9 1.10
K A2
J b 0.82 0.93
H A1
G D 21.00 BSC
A
F D1 8.3 8.5
E
D e 1.27 BSC
C
B E 21.00 BSC
A E1 9.0 9.2
M 2.00
e e/2

255X b
0.3 C A B
0.15 C

Figure 16. Mechanical Dimensions and Bottom Surface Nomenclature of the MPC740

1.7.3 Parameters for the MPC750


The package parameters are as provided in the following list. The package type is 25 x 25 mm, 360-lead
ceramic ball grid array (CBGA).
Package outline 25 x 25 mm
Interconnects 360 (19 x 19 ball array - 1)
Pitch 1.27 mm (50 mil)
Minimum module height 2.65 mm
Maximum module height 3.20 mm
Ball diameter 0.89 mm (35 mil)

30 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


System Design Information

1.7.4 Mechanical Dimensions of the MPC750


Figure 17 provides the mechanical dimensions and bottom surface nomenclature of the MPC750, 360
CBGA package.

PIN A1 2X 0.2
INDEX

D B

A
1

360X 0.15 A

0.25 A
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
Y14.5M, 1994.
E2 2. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS.
E4 E 3. DIMENSION b IS THE MAXIMUM SOLDER BALL
DIAMETER MEASURED PARALLEL TO DATUM A.
4. D2 AND E2 DEFINE THE AREA OCCUPIED BY THE
DIE AND UNDERFILL. ACTUAL SIZE OF THIS
AREA MAY BE SMALLER THAN SHOWN. D3 AND
0.35 A E3 ARE THE MINIMUM CLEARANCE FROM THE
PACKAGE EDGE TO THE CHIP CAPACITORS.
5. CAPACITORS MAY NOT BE PRESENT ON ALL
DEVICES.
6. CAUTION MUST BE TAKEN NOT TO SHORT
EXPOSED METAL CAPACITOR PADS ON
2X 0.2 PACKAGE TOP.

D4
2X D3 D2 2X E3
C
MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX
TOP VIEW A 2.72 3.20
A1 0.80 1.00
A2 1.10 1.30
D1 A3 --- 0.60
18X e A4 0.82 0.90
b 0.82 0.93
CL 18X e D 25.00 BSC
D1 22.86 BSC
W D2 --- 12.50
V D3 2.75 ---
U D4 6.00 9.00
T e 1.27 BSC
R E 25.00 BSC
P E1 22.86 BSC
N A3 E2 --- 14.30
M A2 E3 3.00 ---
L A4 E4 8.00 11.00
K CL E1 A1
J A
H
G SIDE VIEW
F
E
D
C
B
A

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516171819 360X b
0.3 A B C
BOTTOM VIEW 0.15 A

Figure 17. Mechanical Dimensions and Bottom Surface Nomenclature of the MPC750

1.8 System Design Information


This section provides electrical and thermal design recommendations for successful application of the
MPC750.

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 31


System Design Information

1.8.1 PLL Configuration


The MPC750’s PLL is configured by the PLL_CFG[0–3] signals. For a given SYSCLK (bus) frequency,
the PLL configuration signals set the internal CPU and VCO frequency of operation. The PLL
configuration for the MPC750 is shown in Table 17 for nominal frequencies.
Table 17. MPC750 Microprocessor PLL Configuration

Sample Bus-to-Core Frequency in MHz (VCO Frequency in MHz)


PLL_CFG
Bus-to- Core-to Bus Bus Bus
[0–3] Bus Bus Bus Bus
Core VCO 33.3 66.6 83.3
25 MHz 40 MHz 50 MHz 75 MHz
Multiplier Multiplier MHz MHz MHz

1000 3x 2x 150 (300) 200 225 (450) 250


(400) (500)
1110 3.5x 2x 175 (350) 233 262 (525)
(466)
1010 4x 2x 160 (320) 200 (400) 266
(533)
0111 4.5x 2x 150 180 (360) 225 (450)
(300)
1011 5x 2x 166 200 (400) 250 (500)
(333)
1001 5.5x 2x 183 220 (440)
(366)
1101 6x 2x 150 (300) 200 240 (480)
(400)
0101 6.5x 2x 162 (325) 216 260 (520)
(433)
0010 7x 2x 175 (350) 233
(466)
0001 7.5x 2x 187 250
(375) (500)
1100 8x 2x 200 266
(400) (533)
0011 PLL off/bypass PLL off, SYSCLK clocks core circuitry directly, 1x bus-to-core implied
1111 PLL off PLL off, no core clocking occurs
Notes:
1. PLL_CFG[0–3] settings not listed are reserved.
2. The sample bus-to-core frequencies shown are for reference only. Some PLL configurations may select bus, core, or VCO
frequencies which are not useful, not supported, or not tested for by the MPC750; see Section 1.4.2.1, “Clock AC
Specifications,” for valid SYSCLK and VCO frequencies.
3. In PLL-bypass mode, the SYSCLK input signal clocks the internal processor directly, the PLL is disabled, and the bus mode is
set for 1:1 mode operation. This mode is intended for factory use only.
Note: The AC timing specifications given in this document do not apply in PLL-bypass mode.
4. In clock-off mode, no clocking occurs inside the MPC750 regardless of the SYSCLK input.

32 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


System Design Information

Table 18 provides sample core-to-L2 frequencies.


Table 18. Sample Core-to-L2 Frequencies

Core Frequency in
÷1 ÷1.5 ÷2 ÷2.5 ÷3
MHz

200 200 133.3 100 80 —


208.3 208 138.6 104 83.3 —
210 210 140 105 84 —
220 220 146.6 110 88 —
225 225 150 112.5 90 —
233.3 233.3 155.5 116.6 93.3 —
240 240 160 120 96 80
266 266 177.3 133 106.4 88.6
Note: The core and L2 frequencies are for reference only. Some configurations may select core or L2
frequencies which are not useful, not supported, or not tested for by the MPC750; see
Section 1.4.2.4, “L2 Clock AC Specifications,” for valid L2CLK frequencies. The L2CR[L2SL]
bit should be set for L2CLK frequencies less than 110 MHz.

1.8.2 PLL Power Supply Filtering


The AVdd and L2AVdd power signals are provided on the MPC750 to provide power to the clock
generation phase-locked loop and L2 cache delay-locked loop respectively. To ensure stability of the
internal clock, the power supplied to the AVdd input signal should be filtered using a circuit similar to the
one shown in Figure 18. The circuit should be placed as close as possible to the AVdd pin to ensure it filters
out as much noise as possible. An identical but separate circuit should be placed as close as possible to the
L2AVdd pin.

10 Ω
Vdd AVdd (or L2AVdd)
10 µF 0.1 µF

GND

Figure 18. PLL Power Supply Filter Circuit

1.8.3 Decoupling Recommendations


Due to the MPC750’s dynamic power management feature, large address and data buses, and high
operating frequencies, the MPC750 can generate transient power surges and high frequency noise in its
power supply, especially while driving large capacitive loads. This noise must be prevented from reaching
other components in the MPC750 system, and the MPC750 itself requires a clean, tightly regulated source
of power. Therefore, it is recommended that the system designer place at least one decoupling capacitor at
each Vdd and OVdd pin (and L2OVdd for the 360 CBGA) of the MPC750. It is also recommended that
these decoupling capacitors receive their power from separate Vdd, OVdd, and GND power planes in the
PCB, utilizing short traces to minimize inductance.

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 33


System Design Information

These capacitors should vary in value from 220 pF to 10 µF to provide both high- and low-frequency
filtering, and should be placed as close as possible to their associated Vdd or OVdd pins. Suggested values
for the Vdd pins—220 pF (ceramic), 0.01 µF (ceramic), and 0.1 µF (ceramic). Suggested values for the
OVdd pins—0.01 µF (ceramic), 0.1 µF (ceramic), and 10 µF (tantalum). Only SMT (surface mount
technology) capacitors should be used to minimize lead inductance.
In addition, it is recommended that there be several bulk storage capacitors distributed around the PCB,
feeding the Vdd and OVdd planes, to enable quick recharging of the smaller chip capacitors. These bulk
capacitors should have a low ESR (equivalent series resistance) rating to ensure the quick response time
necessary. They should also be connected to the power and ground planes through two vias to minimize
inductance. Suggested bulk capacitors—100 µF (AVX TPS tantalum) or 330 µF (AVX TPS tantalum).

1.8.4 Connection Recommendations


To ensure reliable operation, it is highly recommended to connect unused inputs to an appropriate signal
level. Unused active low inputs should be tied to Vdd. Unused active high inputs should be connected to
GND. All NC (no-connect) signals must remain unconnected.
Power and ground connections must be made to all external Vdd, OVdd, and GND pins of the MPC750.
External clock routing should ensure that the rising-edge of the L2 clock is coincident at the CLK input of
all SRAMs and at the L2SYNC_IN input of the MPC750. The L2CLKOUTA network could be used only,
or the L2CLKOUTB network could also be used depending on the loading, frequency, and number of
SRAMs.

1.8.5 Output Buffer DC Impedance


The MPC750 60x and L2 I/O drivers were characterized over process, voltage, and temperature. To
measure Z0, an external resistor is connected to the chip pad, either to OVdd or OGND. Then, the value of
such resistor is varied until the pad voltage is OVdd/2; see Figure 19.
The output impedance is actually the average of two components, the resistances of the pull-up and
pull-down devices. When Data is held low, SW1 is closed (SW2 is open), and R N is trimmed until
Pad = OVdd/2. RN then becomes the resistance of the pull-down devices. When Data is held high, SW2 is
closed (SW1 is open), and RP is trimmed until Pad = OVdd/2. RP then becomes the resistance of the
pull-up devices. With a properly designed driver RP and RN are close to each other in value. Then Z0 = (RP
+ RN)/2.

34 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


System Design Information

OVdd

RP

SW2

Pad
Data

SW1

RN

OGND

Figure 19. Driver Impedance Measurement

Table 19 summarizes the signal impedance results. The driver impedance values were derived by
simulation at 65 °C. As the process varies, the output impedance will be reduced by several ohms.
Table 19. Impedance Characteristics
Vdd = 2.6V, OVdd = 3.3V, Tj = 65 °C

Process 60x L2 Symbol Unit

TYP 43 38 Z0 Ohms

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 35


System Design Information

1.8.6 Pull-up Resistor Requirements


The MPC750 requires high-resistive (weak: 10 KΩ) pull-up resistors on several control signals of the bus
interface to maintain the control signals in the negated state after they have been actively negated and
released by the MPC750 or other bus masters. These signals are TS, ABB, DBB, and ARTRY.
In addition, the MPC750 has one open-drain style output that requires a pull-up resistors (weak or
stronger: 4.7 KΩ–10 KΩ) if it is used by the system. This signal is CKSTP_OUT.
During inactive periods on the bus, the address and transfer attributes on the bus are not driven by any
master and may float in the high-impedance state for relatively long periods of time. Since the MPC750
must continually monitor these signals for snooping, this float condition may cause excessive power draw
by the input receivers on the MPC750 or by other receivers in the system. It is recommended that these
signals be pulled up through weak (10 KΩ) pull-up resistors or restored in some manner by the system.
The snooped address and transfer attribute inputs are A[0–31], AP[0–3], TT[0–4], TBST, and GBL.
The data bus input receivers are normally turned off when no read operation is in progress and do not
require pull-up resistors on the data bus. Other data bus receivers in the system, however, may require
pullups, or that those signals be otherwise driven by the system during inactive periods. The data bus
signals are
DH[0–31], DL[0–31], DP[0–7].
If address or data parity is not used by the system, and the respective parity checking is disabled through
HID0, the input receivers for those pins are disabled, and those pins do not require pull-up resistors and
should be left unconnected by the system. If all parity generation is disabled through HID0, then all parity
checking should also be disabled through HID0, and all parity pins may be left unconnected by the system.
No pull-up resistors are normally required for the L2 interface.

1.8.7 Thermal Management Information


This section provides thermal management information for the ceramic ball grid array (CBGA) package
for air-cooled applications. Proper thermal control design is primarily dependent upon the system-level
design—the heat sink, airflow and thermal interface material. To reduce the die-junction temperature, heat
sinks may be attached to the package by several methods—adhesive, spring clip to holes in the
printed-circuit board or package, and mounting clip and screw assembly; see Figure 20. This spring force
should not exceed 5.5 pounds of force.

36 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


System Design Information

CBGA Package
Heat Sink

Heat Sink
Clip

Adhesive
or
Thermal Interface Material

Printed-Circuit Board Option

Figure 20. Package Exploded Cross-Sectional View with Several Heat Sink Options

The board designer can choose between several types of heat sinks to place on the MPC750. There are
several commercially-available heat sinks for the MPC750 provided by the following vendors:
Chip Coolers Inc. 800-227-0254 (USA/Canada)
333 Strawberry Field Rd. 401-739-7600
Warwick, RI 02887-6979
International Electronic Research Corporation (IERC) 818-842-7277
135 W. Magnolia Blvd.
Burbank, CA 91502
Thermalloy 214-243-4321
2021 W. Valley View Lane
P.O. Box 810839
Dallas, TX 75731
Wakefield Engineering 617-245-5900
60 Audubon Rd.
Wakefield, MA 01880
Aavid Engineering 603-528-3400
One Kool Path
Laconia, NH 03247-0440
Ultimately, the final selection of an appropriate heat sink depends on many factors, such as thermal
performance at a given air velocity, spatial volume, mass, attachment method, assembly, and cost.

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 37


System Design Information

1.8.7.1 Internal Package Conduction Resistance


For the exposed-die packaging technology, shown in Table 4, the intrinsic conduction thermal resistance
paths are as follows:
• The die junction-to-case (or top-of-die for exposed silicon) thermal resistance
• The die junction-to-ball thermal resistance

Figure 21 depicts the primary heat transfer path for a package with an attached heat sink mounted to a
printed-circuit board.
External Resistance Radiation Convection

Heat Sink
Thermal Interface Material

Internal Resistance Die/Package


Die Junction
Package/Leads
Printed-Circuit Board

Radiation Convection
External Resistance
(Note the internal versus external package resistance)

Figure 21. C4 Package with Heat Sink Mounted to a Printed-Circuit Board

Heat generated on the active side of the chip is conducted through the silicon, then through the heat sink
attach material (or thermal interface material), and finally to the heat sink where it is removed by forced-air
convection.
Since the silicon thermal resistance is quite small, for a first-order analysis, the temperature drop in the
silicon may be neglected. Thus, the heat sink attach material and the heat sink conduction/convective
thermal resistances are the dominant terms.

1.8.7.2 Adhesives and Thermal Interface Materials


A thermal interface material is recommended at the package lid-to-heat sink interface to minimize the
thermal contact resistance. For those applications where the heat sink is attached by spring clip
mechanism, Figure 22 shows the thermal performance of three thin-sheet thermal-interface materials
(silicone, graphite/oil, floroether oil), a bare joint, and a joint with thermal grease as a function of contact
pressure. As shown, the performance of these thermal interface materials improves with increasing contact
pressure. The use of thermal grease significantly reduces the interface thermal resistance. That is, the bare
joint results in a thermal resistance approximately 7 times greater than the thermal grease joint.
Heat sinks are attached to the package by means of a spring clip to holes in the printed-circuit board (see
Figure 20). This spring force should not exceed 5.5 pounds of force. Therefore, the synthetic grease offers
the best thermal performance, considering the low interface pressure. Of course, the selection of any
thermal interface material depends on many factors—thermal performance requirements,
manufacturability, service temperature, dielectric properties, cost, etc.

38 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


System Design Information

Silicone Sheet (0.006 inch)


2 Bare Joint
Floroether Oil Sheet (0.007 inch)
Graphite/Oil Sheet (0.005 inch)
Synthetic Grease

Specific Thermal Resistance (Kin2/W)


1.5

0.5

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Contact Pressure (psi)
Figure 22. Thermal Performance of Select Thermal Interface Material

The board designer can choose between several types of thermal interface. Heat sink adhesive materials
should be selected based upon high conductivity, yet adequate mechanical strength to meet equipment
shock/vibration requirements. There are several commercially-available thermal interfaces and adhesive
materials provided by the following vendors:
Dow-Corning Corporation 517-496-4000
Dow-Corning Electronic Materials
PO Box 0997
Midland, MI 48686-0997
Chomerics, Inc. 617-935-4850
77 Dragon Court
Woburn, MA 01888-4850
Thermagon Inc. 216-741-7659
3256 West 25th Street
Cleveland, OH 44109-1668
Loctite Corporation 860-571-5100
1001 Trout Brook Crossing
Rocky Hill, CT 06067
AI Technology (e.g. EG7655) 609-882-2332
1425 Lower Ferry Rd.
Trent, NJ 08618

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 39


System Design Information

The following section provides a heat sink selection example using one of the commercially available heat
sinks.

1.8.7.3 Heat Sink Selection Example


For preliminary heat sink sizing, the die-junction temperature can be expressed as follows:
Tj = Ta + Tr + (θjc + θint + θsa) * Pd
Where:
Tj is the die-junction temperature
Ta is the inlet cabinet ambient temperature
Tr is the air temperature rise within the computer cabinet
θjc is the junction-to-case thermal resistance
θint is the adhesive or interface material thermal resistance
θsa is the heat sink base-to-ambient thermal resistance
Pd is the power dissipated by the device
During operation the die-junction temperatures (Tj) should be maintained less than the value specified in
Table 3. The temperature of the air cooling the component greatly depends upon the ambient inlet air
temperature and the air temperature rise within the electronic cabinet. An electronic cabinet inlet-air
temperature (Ta) may range from 30 to 40 °C. The air temperature rise within a cabinet (Tr) may be in the
range of 5 to 10 °C. The thermal resistance of the thermal interface material (θint) is typically about 1
°C/W. Assuming a Ta of 30 °C, a Tr of 5 °C, a CQFP package θjc = 2.2, and a power consumption (Pd) of
4.5 watts, the following expression for Tj is obtained:
Die-junction temperature: Tj = 30 °C + 5 °C + (2.2 °C/W + 1.0 °C/W + θsa) * 4.5 W
For a Thermalloy heat sink #2328B, the heat sink-to-ambient thermal resistance (θsa) versus airflow
velocity is shown in Figure 23.

40 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


System Design Information

Thermalloy #2328B Pin-fin Heat Sink


7 (25 x28 x 15 mm)

Heat Sink Thermal Resistance (ºC/W) 6

1
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Approach Air Velocity (m/s)

Figure 23. Thermalloy #2328B Heat Sink-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance Versus Airflow Velocity

Assuming an air velocity of 0.5 m/s, we have an effective Rsa of 7 °C/W, thus
Tj = 30 °C + 5 °C + (2.2 °C/W +1.0 °C/W + 7 °C/W) * 4.5 W,
resulting in a die-junction temperature of approximately 81 °C which is well within the maximum
operating temperature of the component.
Other heat sinks offered by Chip Coolers, IERC, Thermalloy, Wakefield Engineering, and Aavid
Engineering offer different heat sink-to-ambient thermal resistances, and may or may not need air flow.
Though the die junction-to-ambient and the heat sink-to-ambient thermal resistances are a common
figure-of-merit used for comparing the thermal performance of various microelectronic packaging
technologies, one should exercise caution when only using this metric in determining thermal management
because no single parameter can adequately describe three-dimensional heat flow. The final die-junction
operating temperature, is not only a function of the component-level thermal resistance, but the
system-level design and its operating conditions. In addition to the component's power consumption, a
number of factors affect the final operating die-junction temperature—airflow, board population (local heat
flux of adjacent components), heat sink efficiency, heat sink attach, heat sink placement, next-level
interconnect technology, system air temperature rise, altitude, etc.
Due to the complexity and the many variations of system-level boundary conditions for today's
microelectronic equipment, the combined effects of the heat transfer mechanisms (radiation, convection
and conduction) may vary widely. For these reasons, we recommend using conjugate heat transfer models
for the board, as well as, system-level designs. To expedite system-level thermal analysis, several
“compact” thermal-package models are available within FLOTHERM®. These are available upon
request.

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 41


Document Revision History

1.9 Document Revision History


Table 20. Document Revision History
Document
Substantive Change(s)
Revision
Rev 1 Modified introduction to indicate this document also addresses MPC750P parts fabricated in .19µ
process with attendant changes in supply voltages and electrical characteristics.
Changed Section 1.3, “General Parameters,” to include new Technology, Die size, and Core power
supply for MPC750P.
Changed Table 2 to include absolute maximum supply voltage for MPC750P.
Changed Table 3 to include recommended supply voltages for MPC750P and extended L2 bus
supply voltage down to 2.5V for all parts.
Added Table 7 to provide power consumption of MPC750P.
Changed Table 8, Table 9, and Table 10 to show test conditions appropriate to the process and add
300 MHz to AC specifications.
Changed Table 9 to reduce input hold time (spec 11a and 11b) from 1ns to 0ns for all CPU
frequencies.
Changed Table 11, Table 12 and Table 13 to show extended test conditions for L2OVdd and add
300MHz to AC specifications.
Changed Table 13 and Table 14 to show test conditions appropriate to the process.
Rev 2 Removed Preliminary overlay from document
Deleted electrical specifications for the MPC750P part and created a separate specification
describing the unique operating conditions of that part.
Corrected Active polarity of CKSTP_OUT, CKSTP_IN, L2CE, L2WE, L2SYNC_IN, L2SYNC_OUT in
Table 17.
Added extended junction temperature parts to Table 3.
Rev 2.1 Removed 333MHz column from Table 13.
Rev 2.2 In Table 7, Maximum sleep power is increased to 300 mW.
Rev 2.3 Corrected Figure 16 and Figure 17, which omitted some dimensions due to format error.

1.10 Ordering Information


This section provides the part numbering nomenclature for the MPC750. Note that the individual part
numbers correspond to a maximum processor core frequency. For available frequencies, contact your local
Motorola sales office.
Figure 24 provides the Motorola part numbering nomenclature for the MPC750. In addition to the
processor frequency, the part numbering scheme also consists of a part modifier and application modifier.
The part modifier indicates any enhancement(s) in the part from the original production design. The bus
divider may specify special bus frequencies or application conditions. Each part number also contains a

42 MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications


Ordering Information

revision code. This refers to the die mask revision number and is specified in the part numbering scheme
for identification purposes only.
MPC 750 A RX XXX X X
Revision Level
(Contact Local Motorola Sales Office)
Product Code
Application Modifier
Part Identifier (L = Any Valid PLL Configuration
(740 or 750) T=Extended Temperature)

Part Modifier
Processor Frequency
Package
(RX = BGA)

Figure 24. Motorola Part Number Key

MPC750A RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications 43


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The PowerPC name, the PowerPC logotype, and PowerPC 603e are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation used by Motorola
under license from International Business Machines Corporation.

Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use PowerPC microprocessors. There are no express
or implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate PowerPC integrated circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in
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Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee
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MPC750EC/D
This datasheet has been download from:

www.datasheetcatalog.com

Datasheets for electronics components.

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