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    Tut 2 3 Acoustics Ultrasonicsju

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    Dhairya Mahajan
    This document contains 12 practice problems related to acoustics and ultrasonics. The problems cover topics like calculating the reverberation time of rooms using Sabine's and Eyring's formulas, determining the absorption coefficient of curtain materials, calculating the depth of water using ultrasonic pulse reflection, determining natural frequencies of materials, and calculating wavelengths when ultrasonic waves pass between different media like air and water.

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    Tut 2 3 Acoustics Ultrasonicsju

    Uploaded by

    Dhairya Mahajan
    233 views1 page
    This document contains 12 practice problems related to acoustics and ultrasonics. The problems cover topics like calculating the reverberation time of rooms using Sabine's and Eyring's formulas, determining the absorption coefficient of curtain materials, calculating the depth of water using ultrasonic pulse reflection, determining natural frequencies of materials, and calculating wavelengths when ultrasonic waves pass between different media like air and water.

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    Tut-2-3-Acoustics-Ultrasonicsju

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    This document contains 12 practice problems related to acoustics and ultrasonics. The problems cover topics like calculating the reverberation time of rooms using Sabine's and Eyring's formulas, determining the absorption coefficient of curtain materials, calculating the depth of water using ultrasonic pulse reflection, determining natural frequencies of materials, and calculating wavelengths when ultrasonic waves pass between different media like air and water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    233 views1 page

    Tut 2 3 Acoustics Ultrasonicsju

    Uploaded by

    Dhairya Mahajan
    This document contains 12 practice problems related to acoustics and ultrasonics. The problems cover topics like calculating the reverberation time of rooms using Sabine's and Eyring's formulas, determining the absorption coefficient of curtain materials, calculating the depth of water using ultrasonic pulse reflection, determining natural frequencies of materials, and calculating wavelengths when ultrasonic waves pass between different media like air and water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    School of Physics and Materials Science

    Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala


    APPLIED PHYSICS (UPH 004)
    TUTORIAL SHEET # 2 & 3: ACOUSTICS & ULTRASONICS

    1. An office room is 15 ft high, 20 ft wide and 30 ft long. It has walls made up of plaster, wood
    and glass with mean absorption coefficient 0.03. The floor is covered with a carpet of
    absorption coefficient 0.20 and the ceiling with acoustic plaster of absorption coefficient
    0.15. What is the reverberation time of the room?
    2. Average absorption coefficient of a room of height 15 ft, breadth 20 ft and the length 30 ft is
    0.20. Find the reverberation time of the room. What should be the average absorption
    coefficient of the room if the reverberation time needs to be reduced by 50 %?

    3. A hall has a volume of 7500 m3. It is required to have reverberation time of 1.5 s. Calculate
    the total absorbing power of the hall.
    4. An auditorium is 20 ft high, 40 ft wide and 100 ft long with seating capacity of 400. Each
    seat has average absorption of 0.15 ft2-OWU. The walls, floor and ceiling have an average
    absorption coefficient 0.03. What is the reverberation time when auditorium is empty? What
    would be the reverberation time when auditorium is full? Assume that each person is
    equivalent to 4.7 ft2 OWU. Also calculate the area of additional absorbing material to be
    mounted on the walls/ceiling having absorption coefficient 0.2 required to reduce the
    reverberation time to 2 s for empty auditorium.
    5. Let the reverberation time be 1.5 s for an empty hall and 1.3 s when a curtain cloth of 20 m2
    is suspended at the centre of the hall. If the dimensions of the hall are 10mx8mx6m,
    calculate the coefficient of absorption of the curtain cloth. What area of the empty hall wall
    should be covered by the similar curtain cloth so as to reduce the reverberation time to 1.1
    s?
    6. A rectangular hall measures 10 x 20 x 30 ft3 and has average absorption coefficient 0.3.
    Calculate the reverberation time using Sabine’s formula and Eyring’s formula. Comment on
    the result.
    7. A curtain of dimensions 4 ft x 4 ft is hanged at the centre of the reverberation chamber
    whose dimensions are 10 x 20 x 30 ft3. If the reverberation time is 1 s and 1.5 s
    respectively, for two different sources of sound of 50 W and 80 W respectively then
    calculate the average absorption coefficient of the room with the curtain. Velocity of sound
    is 1126 ft/s.
    8. An ultrasonic source of frequency 0.07 MHz sends down a pulse towards the sea bed
    which returns after 0.65 s. The velocity of sound in sea water is 1700 m/s. Calculate the
    depth of sea and the wavelength of pulse.
    9. Calculate the natural frequency of 40 mm length of iron rod. Density and Young’s modulus
    of iron are given to be 7.25x103 kg/m3 and 1.15 x 1011 N/m2. Can you use it in
    magnetostriction oscillator to produce ultrasonic waves?
    10. Two ships are anchored at some distance away in the deep sea. An ultrasonic signal of 50
    kHz is from one ship to another through air and water. Calculate the distance between the
    two ships when the time difference to receive two signals is 3 s. The velocities of ultrasonic
    wave in air and water are given to be 342 and 1372 m/s.
    11. Find the fundamental frequency of a 1 mm thick quartz crystal. The density and Young’s
    modulus of quartz are 2.65 g/cm3 and 8.516 x 1011 dynes/cm2 respectively. This crystal is
    placed in a liquid and mounted in front of a moveable reflector. The piezoelectric detector
    current varies between 30 µA to 80 µA. If the distance travelled by the reflector between
    two successive maxima in the current is 0.816 mm then calculate the speed of ultrasonic
    wave in the liquid.
    12. A bat emits ultrasonic waves of frequency 200 kHz in air. If this wave is incident on water
    surface then calculate the wavelength of the reflected wave and transmitted wave. Speeds
    of ultrasonic waves in air and water are given to be 340 and 1486 m/s respectively.

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