Background Knowledge of TBLT
Background Knowledge of TBLT
Background Knowledge of TBLT
Furthermore, teacher’s and students’ have their roles respectively. As for the
teacher’s role that are implied are selector and sequencer of task. It defines because
the central role of the teacher is in selecting, adapting and/or creating the tasks
themselves and so forming these into an instructional sequence keep with learner
needs, interests and language skill level. Besides, preparing learners for tasks is
additionally one amongst the role. It means the activities might include topic
introduction, clarifying task instructions, helping students learn or recall useful words
and phrases to facilitate task accomplishment and providing partial demonstration of
task procedures.
Meanwhile, as for the students’ primary roles that are implied by task work are
group participant. Many tasks are exhausted pairs or in small groups. The second
role are monitor. In Task-Based language teaching (TBLT), tasks do not seem to be
employed for his or her own sake but as a method of facilitating learning. Class
activities should be designed so students have the chance to note how language is
employed in communication. Risk-taker and innovator defines as many tasks would
require learners to make and interpret messages that they lack full linguistic
resources and prior experience. The abilities of guessing from linguistic and
contextual clues, requesting clarification and consulting with other learners may
additionally have to be developed.
Teachers in Task-Based language teaching (TBLT) practises that any
attention to make, in example, grammar or vocabulary, increases the chance of
distracting learners from the task itself and caring with finding and correcting
mistakes and/or looking up language in dictionaries and grammar references.
Although there is also many successful structures to construct a task-based learning
lesson, Willis 1996 recommends the subsequent sequences of activities. Within the
pre task, during the introduction to topic and task, the teacher explores the subject
with the category, highlights useful words and phrases, helps students understand
task instructions and prepare. Within the task cycle, during the task phrase, students
do the task, in pairs or small groups and therefore the teacher monitors from a
distance. While, during the planning phrase, students prepare to report back to the
full class either orally or in writing how they did the task, what they decided or
discovered. During the report phrase, some groups present their reports to the
category, or exchange written reports and compare results. The last are the
language focus, during the analysis phrase, students examine and discuss specific
features of the text or transcript of the recording. While, during the practise phrase,
teacher conducts practice on new words, phrases and patterns occurring within the
data, either during or after the analysis.