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    Apr 18

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    Patel parth
    The document is an exam for a Transport Phenomena course, consisting of 5 questions testing various concepts related to momentum, heat, and mass transport. Some key topics covered include the general transport equation, Newton's law of viscosity, binary diffusivity, convective and molecular fluxes, shell energy balances, temperature distributions, and velocity profiles for fluid flow between plates and in pipes. Students are asked to derive equations and discuss concepts like boundary conditions, momentum and mass diffusivities, and pressure drops.

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    Apr 18

    Uploaded by

    Patel parth
    68 views2 pages
    The document is an exam for a Transport Phenomena course, consisting of 5 questions testing various concepts related to momentum, heat, and mass transport. Some key topics covered include the general transport equation, Newton's law of viscosity, binary diffusivity, convective and molecular fluxes, shell energy balances, temperature distributions, and velocity profiles for fluid flow between plates and in pipes. Students are asked to derive equations and discuss concepts like boundary conditions, momentum and mass diffusivities, and pressure drops.

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    The document is an exam for a Transport Phenomena course, consisting of 5 questions testing various concepts related to momentum, heat, and mass transport. Some key topics covered include the general transport equation, Newton's law of viscosity, binary diffusivity, convective and molecular fluxes, shell energy balances, temperature distributions, and velocity profiles for fluid flow between plates and in pipes. Students are asked to derive equations and discuss concepts like boundary conditions, momentum and mass diffusivities, and pressure drops.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    68 views2 pages

    Apr 18

    Uploaded by

    Patel parth
    The document is an exam for a Transport Phenomena course, consisting of 5 questions testing various concepts related to momentum, heat, and mass transport. Some key topics covered include the general transport equation, Newton's law of viscosity, binary diffusivity, convective and molecular fluxes, shell energy balances, temperature distributions, and velocity profiles for fluid flow between plates and in pipes. Students are asked to derive equations and discuss concepts like boundary conditions, momentum and mass diffusivities, and pressure drops.

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    of 2

    Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

    ___________
    GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
    BE - SEMESTER–VIII (NEW) - EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2018
    Subject Code: 2180507 Date: 30/04/2018
    Subject Name: Transport Phenomena
    Time: 10:30 AM to 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
    Instructions:
    1. Attempt all questions.
    2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
    3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

    Q.1 (a) Explain the general equation that governs any transport process 03
    (b) Discuss the significance of studying Transport Phenomena. 04
    (c) State and explain Newton’s Law of viscosity and discuss how it is 07
    analogous with Fourier’s Law of heat conduction and Fick’s Law of
    binary diffusion.

    Q.2 (a) Define and explain binary Diffusivity. 03


    (b) Compare and contrast convective and molecular mass fluxes. 04
    (c) Derive general shell energy balance equation and discuss the common 07
    types of boundary conditions involved in its solution.
    OR
    (c) An electric wire of circular cross section with radius R and electrical 07
    conductivity ke, conducts an electric current with current density I.
    During the transmission of electric current some electrical energy is
    converted into heat. Derive an equation for the temperature distribution
    from centre to periphery of the wire.

    Q.3 (a) Compare and contrast the molecular and convective mechanisms for 03
    momentum transport.
    (b) An oil has a kinematic viscosity of 2x10-4 m2/s and a density of 0.8x103 04
    kg/m3. If we want to have a falling film of oil of thickness 2.5 mm on a
    vertical wall, what should be the mass rate of flow of the oil per unit
    width of the film?
    (c) Derive equation of molar flux for steady state diffusion of one gaseous 07
    component through stagnant non diffusing second component.
    OR
    Q.3 (a) Explain temperature and pressure dependency of diffusivity. 03
    (b) The diffusivity of the gas pair O2-CCl4 is being determined by observing 04
    the steady-state evaporation of carbon tetrachloride into a tube
    containing oxygen, The difference of the distance between the CCl4,
    liquid level and the top of the tube (z2-z1) is 17.1 cm. The total pressure
    on the system is 755 mm Hg, and the temperature is 0°C. The vapor
    pressure of CCl4 at that temperature is 33 mm Hg. The cross-sectional
    area of the diffusion tube is 0.82 cm2. It is found that the molar rate of
    evaporation of CCl4 is 2.14x10-5 mol/hr. What is the diffusivity of the
    gas pair O2-CCl4?
    (c) Derive equation for velocity profile and mass flow rate for flow of a 07
    falling film over a flat plate.
    Q.4 (a) Find the temperature distribution for heat conduction due to the viscous 07
    heat dissipation for flow of an incompressible Newtonian fluid between
    two concentric cylinders.
    (b) Show that for equimolar counter diffusion DAB = DBA. 07
    OR
    Q.4 (a) Define mass and molar average velocities. 03
    (b) Discuss the significance of momentum, thermal and mass diffusivities. 04
    (c) For the fixed-bed axial flow reactor shown in figure, find the steady state 07
    axial temperature distribution. The fluid is flowing axially in plug flow
    with superficial velocity v0.

    The reactants enter at z = - and leave at z = +. The reaction zone is


    from z = 0 to z = L.

    Q.5 (a) An incompressible Newtonian fluid is flowing in the z direction between 07


    two vertically placed parallel walls of length L and width W under the
    influence of a vertical pressure gradient. One of the walls is moving in
    z direction with a velocity vo. Obtain the velocity distributions for the
    flow system. Consider the flow to be laminar.
    (b) Derive velocity distribution and pressure drop for flow of an 07
    incompressible Newtonian fluid through annular space between two
    concentric long cylindrical pipes.
    OR
    Q.5 (a) Derive velocity distribution and pressure drop for flow of an 07
    incompressible Newtonian fluid through a long cylindrical pipe.
    (b) Derive equation for finding viscosity using a Couette viscometer. 07

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