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    Gujarat Technological University

    Uploaded by

    Urmit Parmar
    This document is an exam for a fluid flow operations course, consisting of 5 questions covering various topics in fluid mechanics. It provides instructions to students to attempt all questions, make assumptions if needed, and indicates the number of marks allocated to each question part. The questions cover topics like fluid statics, compressible and incompressible flow, drag force, time dependent vs independent flow, Bernoulli's equation, boundary layers, pipe flow, dimensional analysis, pumps, valves, centrifugal pumps, and vacuum pumps.

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    Gujarat Technological University

    Uploaded by

    Urmit Parmar
    68 views2 pages
    This document is an exam for a fluid flow operations course, consisting of 5 questions covering various topics in fluid mechanics. It provides instructions to students to attempt all questions, make assumptions if needed, and indicates the number of marks allocated to each question part. The questions cover topics like fluid statics, compressible and incompressible flow, drag force, time dependent vs independent flow, Bernoulli's equation, boundary layers, pipe flow, dimensional analysis, pumps, valves, centrifugal pumps, and vacuum pumps.

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    131711-2130502-FFO

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    This document is an exam for a fluid flow operations course, consisting of 5 questions covering various topics in fluid mechanics. It provides instructions to students to attempt all questions, make assumptions if needed, and indicates the number of marks allocated to each question part. The questions cover topics like fluid statics, compressible and incompressible flow, drag force, time dependent vs independent flow, Bernoulli's equation, boundary layers, pipe flow, dimensional analysis, pumps, valves, centrifugal pumps, and vacuum pumps.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    68 views2 pages

    Gujarat Technological University

    Uploaded by

    Urmit Parmar
    This document is an exam for a fluid flow operations course, consisting of 5 questions covering various topics in fluid mechanics. It provides instructions to students to attempt all questions, make assumptions if needed, and indicates the number of marks allocated to each question part. The questions cover topics like fluid statics, compressible and incompressible flow, drag force, time dependent vs independent flow, Bernoulli's equation, boundary layers, pipe flow, dimensional analysis, pumps, valves, centrifugal pumps, and vacuum pumps.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

    ___________

    GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


    BE - SEMESTER–III (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2017
    Subject Code: 2130502 Date:21/11/2017
    Subject Name: Fluid Flow Operation
    Time: 10:30 AM to 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70
    Instructions:
    1. Attempt all questions.
    2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
    3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

    MARKS

    Q.1 (a) What are fluid statics and its importance? 03


    (b) Define: Fluid, Mass velocity and State physical significance of Reynolds 04
    number.
    (c) Derive hydrostatic equilibrium equation for centrifugal decanter with a neat 07
    sketch of the decanter.

    Q.2 (a) Define Compressible and Incompressible flow with examples. 03


    (b) Explain the Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids with suitable figure and 04
    examples.
    (c) Derive Bernoulli’s equation for the flow with pump work done on the system. 07
    OR
    (c) The temperature of the earth's atmosphere drops about 5° C for every year 07
    1000m of elevation above the earth's surface. if the air temperature at ground
    level 15° C absolute the pressure is 760 mm hg. At what elevation is the
    pressure is 380 mm hg? Assume that air behaves as an ideal gas.
    Q.3 (a) Discuss drag force, drag coefficient and hindered settling velocity. 03
    (b) What is meant by time dependent and time independent fluid? Classify the 04
    same with suitable examples.
    (c) A pump delivers water from a holding tank at atmospheric pressure (101.325 07
    KPa) to a process equipment at 450 KPa at a flowrate of 6.2 l/s. The process
    equipment is located 10 m higher than the holding tank. Calculate the power
    requirement of the pump if its efficiency is 70 % and if the fluid friction and
    changes in the kinetic energy are negligible.

    OR

    Q.3 (a) Explain formation of boundary layers over a flat plate. 03


    (b) What is Mach number? Give its significance for the application of mach 04
    number for compressible?
    (c) Derive equation for shear stress distribution in a cylindrical tube. Also derive 07
    relation between skin friction and wall shear.
    Q.4 (a) Define hydraulic radius and write down the formula for the equivalent 03
    diameter.

    1
    (b) Describe the friction losses with different joints and due to pipe fitting with the 04
    application of Bernoulli’s equation?
    (c) Explain the construction and working of venturimeter with the help of a neat 07
    sketch.
    OR
    Q.4 (a) What is fluidization? Write down Ergun’s equation. 03
    (b) Derive Hagen-Poiseuille equation for laminar flow from average velocity. 04
    (c) Discuss Rayleigh Method for the application of dimensional analysis to fluid 07
    flow:
    For the flow of fluid through long,straight and circular pipe,the pressure
    drop/loss due to friction depends upon the following variables like diameter of
    pipe ,length of pipe,velocity of fluid,density of fluid and viscosity of
    fluid.Obtain the relationship between pressure drop and the variables.ΔP = ψ
    (D,µ,ρ,u,L).
    Q.5 (a) Define the following terms: viscosity, cavitation, pumps. 03
    (b) Derive the equation for developed head and power requirement for pumps. 04
    (c) Write a short note on blowers and compressors. 07
    OR
    Q.5 (a) Describe the working of check valves, butterfly valve and needle valve. 03
    (b) Discuss the working of centrifugal pump in details. 04
    (c) Explain vacuum pumps and jet ejectors (with the help of a diagram). 07

    *************

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