Operating Instructions The New Elcometer 456 Coating Thickness Gauge

Operating Instructions
The New Elcometer 456

Coating Thickness Gauge
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The Elcometer 456 is available in 4 models. This User Guide is written for the Model T. Where applicable
the Model E, Model B and Model S are referenced.
The Elcometer 456 Models B, S & T meet the Radio and Telecommunications
Terminal Equipment Directive. The Model E meets the Electromagnetic Compatibility
Directive. This product is Class B, Group 1 ISM equipment according to CISPR 11.
Class B product: Suitable for use in domestic establishments and in establishments
directly connected to a low voltage power supply network which supplies buildings
used for domestic purposes. Group 1 ISM product: A product in which there is
intentionally generated and/or used conductively coupled radio-frequency energy
which is necessary for the internal functioning of the equipment itself.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2)
this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
-- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
-- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Modifications not expressly approved by Elcometer Limited could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment under FCC rules.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003
R is a registered trademark of Elcometer Limited, Edge Lane, Manchester. United Kingdom
are trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG Inc and licensed to Elcometer Limited.
Bluetooth SIG QDID = B014393
All other trademarks acknowledged.
Gauge dimensions: 140 x 720 x 450mm (5.51 x 2.83 x 1.77").
Gauge Weight: 154g (5.43oz) including batteries.
Applicable patents:
US6243 661; US5886522; US6762603; US7606671; GB2306009; GB2367135; GB2342450; DE10131827
© Elcometer Limited 2011. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, transmitted,
transcribed, stored (in a retrieval system or otherwise) or translated into any language, in any form or by
any means (electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, manual or otherwise) without the prior written
permission of Elcometer Limited.
TMA-0489 Issue 01 www.elcometer.com
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CONTENTS
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Section Page
1 GAUGE OVERVIEW AND BOX CONTENTS........................................................... 4
2 GETTING STARTED................................................................................................. 5
3 TAKING A READING................................................................................................. 7
4 CALIBRATING THE GAUGE.................................................................................... 8
5 THE DISPLAY........................................................................................................... 9
6 THE GAUGE FEATURES......................................................................................... 10
7 BATCHING (ST)........................................................................................................ 22
8 DOWNLOADING DATA USING ELCOMASTER 2.0 (BST)...................................... 30
9 CALIBRATING THE ELCOMETER 456 (EBST)....................................................... 47
10 CHANGING THE WELCOME SCREEN (BST)......................................................... 50
11 GAUGE FIRMWARE UPDATES (BST).................................................................... 51
12 GAUGE ICONS & ERROR CODES (EBST)............................................................. 52
13 GAUGE MENU STRUCTURES (EBST)................................................................... 56
14 ABOUT IMO PSPC (ST)........................................................................................... 60
15 GAUGE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (EBST).................................................... 61
16 PROBE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (EBST)..................................................... 62
17 GAUGE & PROBE ACCESSORIES (EBST)............................................................ 65
18 ADDITIONAL REFERENCE INFORMATION........................................................... 67
19 INDEX....................................................................................................................... 68
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WELCOME
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Thank you for your purchase of this Elcometer 456 Coating Thickness
Gauge. Welcome to Elcometer.
Elcometer are world leaders in the design, manufacture and supply of
coatings inspection equipment. Our products cover all aspects of coating
inspection, from development through application to post application
inspection.
The Elcometer 456 Coating Thickness Gauge is a world beating product.
With the purchase of this gauge you now have access to the worldwide
service and support network of Elcometer.
For more information visit www.elcometer.com
ABOUT YOUR GAUGE

The Elcometer 456 Coating Thickness Gauge is a handheld gauge for fast
and accurate measurement of the thickness of coatings on metal
substrates.
The gauge is available in four models; Model E, B, S and T.
This manual describes the operation of all the Elcometer 456 models and
indicates, where necessary, which specific model(s) the feature is
available on in brackets after the feature.
All versions of the gauge feature an easy-to-use menu driven graphical
interface which guides the user through tasks such as gauge configuration
and calibration adjustment.
The gauge is available either with a built-in integral probe or as a separate
probe version. A wide range of probes is available to suit requirements.
CONVENTIONS IN THESE INSTRUCTIONS

The Elcometer 456 is operated using a simple menu structure which helps
you get the most from your gauge.
As an example, the Languages option is located within Setup which is
under the Menu softkey and is shown in these instructions as:
Menu/Setup/Language
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1 GAUGE OVERVIEW AND BOX CONTENTS
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Gauge Overview
1
2
1 LED Indicators - Red (left), Green (right)
2 Colour Screen
3 Multifunction Softkeys
3
4 On/Off Key
4
5 Internal Probe / Separate Probe Connection
6 USB Data Output Socket (below cover)
7 Battery Compartment (¼ turn open/close)
8 Wrist Strap Connection
5
Box Contents
6
§ Elcometer 456 Coating Thickness Gauge
§ Calibration Foils (Integral gauges)
§ Test Certificate
§ Wrist Harness
7 § Protective Case (B, S & T models)
§ Transit Case (T model)
8
§ 1 x Screen Protector (S & T models)
§ 2 x AA Batteries
§ USB Cable & ElcoMaster™ 2.0 Software
(S & T models)
§ User Guide
Packaging
The gauge is packed in cardboard packaging. Please ensure that this
packaging is disposed of in an environmentally sensitive manner. Please
Consult your Local Environmental Authority for further guidance.
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2 GETTING STARTED
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Fitting the batteries

Your gauge is supplied with batteries ready to fit. To insert or replace
the batteries:
1. Lift the latch at the back of the gauge and ++
rotate anticlockwise.
2. Remove the battery compartment cover.
3. Insert 2 batteries (type LR6/AA) taking care to
ensure correct battery polarity.
4. Replace battery compartment cover and rotate
+
the latch clockwise to close.
The battery condition is indicated by a symbol in the top right of the

display:
• Full symbol (orange) = batteries at full capacity
• Empty symbol (red, flashing) = batteries at lowest sustainable level
To maximise battery life, ensure that Auto Screen Brightness is

selected, or the screen brightness is low via
Menu/Setup/Display/Screen Brightness and the Bluetooth is disabled
(if you are not using it) via Menu/Bluetooth and uncheck the Enable
Bluetooth radio button.
Connecting the probe (separate gauges only)

1. Rotate the probe socket to align the pins
2. Screw in the collar - clockwise
1 2
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Fitting the wrist harness
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A wrist harness is supplied with each gauge. This can be fitted into the right
hand side of the gauge using the wrist strap connection. To fit the harness,
pass the harness loop through the wrist strap connection, pass the main
wrist harness through the loop and pull.
Switching the gauge on/off
To switch on, press on/off key for more than 0.5 seconds.
To switch off, press and hold on/off key until the screen blanks.
The gauge will switch off automatically after 5 minutes of inactivity.
To switch off this feature, press Menu/Setup and then de-select Gauge
Auto Off.
Selecting a language
When the gauge is switched on for the first time after dispatch from the
Elcometer factory the display will show the language selection screen:
1. Select your language using the é
ê
softkeys
2. Follow the on screen menus
To access the language menu when in a foreign language:
1. Switch the gauge OFF
2. Press and hold the left softkey and switch the gauge ON
3. Select your language using the é ê softkeys
The language can also be changed via Menu/Setup/Language
Selecting units
The Elcometer 456 can display readings in both metric and imperial
measurement units (microns, millimetres, mils or inches). The appropriate
measurement unit can be changed via Menu/Setup/Units
Adjusting the beep volume
Each time a measurement is taken, the gauge will beep. The beep volume
can be adjusted and can even be switched off via Menu/Setup/Beep
Volume
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3 TAKING A READING
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1. Hold the gauge (integral) or the probe by its sleeve (separate gauge)
2. To take a reading, bring the probe down onto the surface whilst
holding it perpendicular
3. For subsequent readings, lift the probe off and then replace it onto
the coated surface
ü
DO
• Hold the probe by the probe sleeve
• Gently place the probe onto the surface
• Allow the sleeve to make contact with the

surface - to improve accuracy
DO NOT
û
• Drag the probe over the coated surface
• Bang the probe down hard onto the surface
• Allow the probe to hover over the surface as

this could result in a false reading
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4 CALIBRATING THE GAUGE
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Calibration adjustment is the process of setting the gauge to known values
of thickness to ensure accuracy on different substrate types, shapes and
surface finishes.
The calibration of the gauge can be adjusted using several different
methods for use in accordance with National and International Standards
and the calibration adjustment method chosen depends on the condition
of the substrate to be measured.
1. Press the Cal softkey
2. For alternative calibration methods, select Cal/Cal Method
3. Select Calibrate and follow the on-screen instructions
4. When prompted place the probe on the centre of the foil(s) or on
the uncoated metal substrate
90°
Foils can also be stacked to increase the thickness value.

The calibration method is indicated on the screen by a symbol (see
Multiple Calibration Methods on page 15).
Not all calibration methods are available for all gauge types. For a
comprehensive guide to each calibration method and the calibration
adjustment process see Multiple Calibration Methods on page 15.
When using an FNF probe it must be calibrated in both the ferrous mode
and in the non-ferrous mode to ensure accuracy of reading.
For more information on calibrating the Elcometer 456, see page 47.
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5 THE DISPLAY
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The Elcometer 456 gauge has a colour display:

• White characters: All measurement and statistical values.
• Orange characters: All menu items, statistical parameters and
symbols.
• Red: A measurement value which is out of range or out of limits; a limit
symbol when the limit value has been exceeded (Model S & T).
If you see the Cal softkey flashing, the gauge should be calibrated.
m a
b
n c
d
o e
f
g
p h
I
q j
r k
l
s
e
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Model
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a Green LED EBST
b Battery Life Indicator EBST
c Bluetooth On BST
d Daily Alarm On ST
e Substrate Type - F, N, FNF EBST
f Calibration Method BST
g Upper & Lower Limits On ST
h Units of Measurement - µm, mils, mm, inch EBST
i Reading Outside Calibration Warning On T
j Batch Type - normal, counted average, IMO ST
k Menu Softkey EBST
l Statistics Softkey BST
m Red LED - Reading outside limit / IMO Fail ST
n Batch Name (when in batching) T
Date & Time (when not in batching) ST
o User Selectable Statistics - 4 rows BST
p Reading Value EBST
q Calibration Softkey EBST
r Batch / Data Softkey BST
s Interval Alarm On T
t Lower Limit On ST
u Softkeys EBST
For a complete list of icons, see “Gauge Icons” on page 52 - 54
Reading display size (BST)

The character size of the measurement value on the
display increases or decreases depending on the
number of statistics that are displayed on the
measurement screen.To maximise the reading size,
either:
reduce the number of statistical values that are
displayed via Stats/Select Statistics, or
switch off all the statistics by unchecking the radio
button in Stats/Show Statistics On LCD
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6 THE GAUGE FEATURES

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The Elcometer 456 coating thickness gauge has a number of easy to use
features and functions to help the user be more efficient. These include:
Fast reading rate (EBST)
The Elcometer 456 is capable of taking greater than 70 accurate,
repeatable and reproducible measurements every minute.
Easy to use menu structure in more than 25 languages (EBST)
Designed to be intuitive, the Elcometer 456 menus and calibration
instructions are available in multiple languages via
Menu/Setup/Language.
Bright colour screen (EBST)
Each gauge is supplied with a scratch and solvent resistant 2.4"
(60mm) TFT colour screen which clearly displays the reading. The
screen brightness can be adjusted manually (EBST) - via
Menu/Setup/Display/Screen Brightness/Manual or automatically
(BST) using the gauge’s ambient light sensor which can be switched
on via Menu/Setup/Display/Screen Brightness/Auto.
Battery or USB Powered (EBST)
Each gauge can be powered either using 2 x AA lithium, alkaline or
rechargeable batteries or by connecting the Elcometer 456 to your PC
via a USB cable.
Two year gauge warranty (EBST)
The Elcometer 456 gauge is supplied with a 1 year warranty against
manufacturing defects. To extend this warranty to 2 years, simply
register your gauge via the elcometer.com website.
Emergency light mode (BST)
If all the lighting fails during an inspection in dark environments, the
gauge is fitted with an emergency light feature - once selected
(Menu/Emergency Light), the display turns bright white. To switch off
this function either press and hold the Esc softkey or power off the
gauge.
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Automatic rotating display (BST)
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Using the internal accelerometer, the gauge
will automatically rotate the display to allow
you to easily read the thickness value in any
orientation - 0°, 90°, 180° & 270°.
This function can be switched off by un-
checking Menu/Setup/Display/Auto
Display Rotation
Gauge firmware updates (BST)
Using Elcometer’s free data management software, ElcoMaster 2.0,
users can receive prompts when there is a gauge firmware update
available for their model version.
When the Elcometer 456 is connected (via USB), to any computer
with an internet connection and with ElcoMaster 2.0 installed,
ElcoMaster 2.0 highlights the availability of a firmware update,
identifies to the user the new features and guides the user through the
gauge firmware update process.
Caution, before upgrading your gauge firmware, ensure that you have
downloaded all inspection readings from the gauge. For more
information regarding ElcoMaster 2.0 see page 30 Downloading
Data.
Bluetooth™ and USB Data output (BST)
Elcometer 456 gauges have the ability to transfer data via USB to a
computer or wirelessly via Bluetooth™ technology to PC’s, PDA’s or
mobile phones which are Bluetooth™ enabled using ElcoMaster 2.0
or the ElcoMaster Mobile Application respectively.
Bluetooth™ data output can be switched on via
Menu/Bluetooth/Enable Bluetooth. For more information
regarding ElcoMaster 2.0 see page 30 Downloading Data.
ElcoMaster 2.0 Data output (BST)
Users can download data from any Elcometer gauge directly into
ElcoMaster 2.0 by connecting the gauge to the PC and following the
on screen prompts.
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Once the data has been transferred to the computer, the user can
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produce professional reports in seconds. Data can also be

transferred into programs, such as Excel®, in a similar manner.
For more information regarding ElcoMaster 2.0 see page 30
Downloading Data.
On Screen Statistics (BST)
User selectable statistical and general measurement information can
be displayed on the gauge. The information to be displayed can be
selected and managed by selecting the Stats softkey.
Up to 8 statistics can be selected to be displayed on the reading
screen via Stats/Select Statistics
Ensure that Stats/Show Statistics On LCD is also checked.
To view all statistics select Stats/View All
The following statistical and general information can be displayed on
your gauge:
Symbol / icon Model Description
η BST The number of readings taken
x BST Mean (average)
σ BST Standard deviation
hi BST Highest reading taken
lo BST Lowest reading taken
COV BST Coefficient of variation; The COV is defined as the
ratio of the standard deviation to the mean and is a
normalised measure of dispersion - when
comparing batches with widely different means,
one should use the coefficient of variation for
comparison instead of standard deviation (σ).
EIV BST Elcometer index value; Used to assess a coating’s

overall quality. Ideal for use in the automotive
refinishing industry.
USA patent number US7606671
NDFT ST Nominal dry film thickness; The target or specified
dry film coating thickness value.
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Symbol / icon Model Description
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IMO PSPC ST International Maritime Organisation’s
Performance Standard for Protective Coatings
clearly defines the acceptance criteria for a
coating. The Elcometer 456 can be quickly set up
to display these parameters:
%>N ST The percentage of readings greater than or equal
to the Nominal Dry Film Thickness Value.
%90100 ST The percentage of readings between 0.9 x NDFT
and the NDFT.
90:10 ST Displays either pass (ü ) or fail (X)
To pass the IMO PSPC 90/10 rule:
At least 90% of all dry film thickness readings
shall be greater than or equal to the NDFT
value, and
none of the remaining measurements shall be
below 0.9 x NDFT
x! ST If all the measurements taken at any point are
greater than 0.9 x NDFT, but less than 90% of the
readings are greater than or equal to the NDFT,
were the inspection to stop, then the IMO PSPC
condition would be a fail. Statistically, however,
were more measurements to be taken which were
all greater than or equal to the NDFT, then there
would come a time when the IMO PSPC condition
returns to a pass. This is depicted by the “failing”
icon - x!
For more information on the IMO PSPC see page
About IMO PSPC on page 60.
ST Low Limit
ST High Limit
n ST Number of readings above the low limit
n
ST Number of readings below the high limit
User definable warning limits can be set. Once the
reading exceeds the limit the gauge notifies the
user by turning the reading and relevant limit icon
red, flashing the red LED, and sounding the alarm
beep. For more information see Limits on page 20.
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Time and date (ST)

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Once the appropriate time and date has been set (Menu/Setup/Time
and Date), the user can display the time and date at the top of the
Elcometer 456 display via Menu/Setup/Time and Date/Display
Time and Date.
The time format can be set to either the 12 hour or 24 hour clock via
Menu/Setup/Time and Date/Set Format/Set Time Format
The date format can be set to either dd/mm/yyyy, mm/dd/yyyy or
yyyy/mm/dd via Menu/Setup/Time and Date/Set Format/Set
Date Format
Please note that the time and date is replaced by the batch name
when the gauge is in Batch mode.
When a batch is created, re-opened (or when the gauge is switched
on whilst in batch mode) and when each reading is taken, the time and
date details are stored within the batch - allowing the user to have an
accurate record of when the measurements were taken. The time and
date stamp for each reading is displayed on ElcoMaster 2.0.
Daily and Interval Alarms (Daily: ST; Interval: T)
Programming the Elcometer 456 alarm allows the user to set a
reminder for coating inspection to be carried out. Whilst the daily
alarm provides the user with a single use alarm which will then re-
sound each day at the same time, the interval alarm allows the user to
set a time period between alarms (e.g. every 2 hours) - ideal for batch
inspection. Alarms can be set within Menu/Set Alarm.
Multiple calibration methods (EBST)
Calibration adjustment is the process of setting the gauge to known
values of thickness to ensure accuracy on different substrate types,
shapes and surface finishes and is often referred to as simply the
“calibration”.
The calibration of the gauge can be adjusted using several different
methods for use in accordance with National and International
Standards and the calibration adjustment method chosen depends on
the condition of the substrate to be measured.
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The calibration method is indicated on the screen by a symbol.
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When using an FNF probe it must be calibrated in both the ferrous
mode and in the non-ferrous mode to ensure accuracy of reading.
When switching between the Scale 1 and Scale 2 functions of the
scale 2 probes (Menu/Setup/Probe) the Elcometer 456 should be re-
calibrated to ensure accuracy across the appropriate measurement
range.
Method Description Icon Model

Zero A simple method for calibrating on smooth BST
substrates. Simply place the probe on the
uncoated metal and the gauge will adjust the
calibration accordingly. Also known as the single
point calibration method.
Smooth This is a more accurate method of calibrating the BST
gauge than the Zero method as it requires the
user to calibrate the gauge using a foil and the
un-coated substrate.
The gauge’s on-screen calibration instructions
will guide the user through the calibration routine.
When selecting the foil value, the user should
choose a thickness that is close to but greater
than the expected dry film thickness value.
Rough / Ideal for calibrating the gauge on both profiled EBST
2 Point metal substrates (when the uncoated surface is
accessable) and substrates where there are
significant differences in the magnetic (F) or
electrical (N) properties of the substrate. For
example cast iron, high carbon steel or some
non-magnetic stainless steel alloys.
The calibration requires 2 foil values - one above
the expected dry film thickness, and one below.
The gauge will guide the user through the
process with on screen instructions.
Zero Offset This is the ISO 19840 method for coatings on ST
steel surfaces roughened by blast cleaning or
when the substrate profile is unknown, or not
accessible.
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Zero Offset The calibration uses the smooth surface ST
(continued) technique, and a correction value (zero offset) is
applied to each reading to account for the effect
of the roughened surface; the value of the offset
depends on the initial surface profile and is
described in ISO 19840 as follows:
Profile according to Correction Offset

ISO 8503-1 Value µm (mils*)
Fine 10 (0.4)
Medium 25 (1.0)
Coarse 40 (1.6)
* mils values are calculated and for reference
as ISO 19840 indicates metric units only
Auto This is a calibration method unique to the ST

Elcometer 456 and has been designed to simplify
and speed up the calibration process for those
users who are calibrating their gauge using the
same foil values each time.
When the Auto calibration method is selected,
the user is asked to pre-program the high and low
foil values. The low foil value can be set to 0.0µm
(0.0mils) for un-coated substrates.
Once these foil values have been set up,
selecting the calibrate routine allows the user to
simply place the probe on the high foil three
times, followed by the low foil three times and the
gauge is automatically calibrated - returning the
user to the main reading screen - automatically.
Factory By selecting this calibration method the EBST
Elcometer 456 returns the calibration to the
gauge’s factory calibration settings.
The factory calibration method should only be
used if there is no other means of calibration (e.g.
lost foils, lack of access to substrate, etc.).
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Pre-defined Calibration Methods (ST)
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In addition to the standard calibration methods described on pages
15-17, the Elcometer 456 has a four pre-defined calibration methods
which follow relevant standards.
These pre-defined calibration methods not only define the calibration
routine to be used, but also set up the data collection method, as
defined by the appropriate standard.
For this reason, pre-defined calibration methods can only be selected
whilst the gauge is in batching mode. For more information on
batching or data collection methods, see Batching on page 22.

ISO Sets the calibration method to Zero Offset and ST
sets the Counted Average to 5 - in accordance
with ISO19840.
SSPC PA2 Sets the calibration method to Rough/2 Point and ST

with SSPC PA2.
Swedish Sets the calibration method to Rough/2 Point and ST

with Swedish standards.
Australian Sets the calibration method to Zero Offset, and ST

with AS standards.
For more information on how to calibrate the gauge, see Calibrating the
Elcometer 456 on page 47.
User-programmable calibration memories (T)
The Elcometer 456 Model T allows users to store into memory up to
three calibrations. Once a calibration memory has been saved, the
user can select the calibration memory - without the need to
re-calibrate the gauge.
Calibration memories are ideal for users who are inspecting coatings
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on various curvatures, blast profiles or coating thicknesses.

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Using the gauge’s alpha-numeric function, users can re-name the

calibration memory to suit the calibration setting.
For example:
A user who is inspecting coatings on two blast profiles - shot and
grit could store calibrations into Cal Memory 1 and Cal Memory 2
and re-name them ‘Shot’ and ‘Grit’ respectively
A user measuring on flat and curved surfaces could store the
calibrations into ‘Flat cal’ and ‘Curved cal’.
Thick and thin coating thickness calibrations can also be saved
and renamed ‘320µm’ and ‘120µm’
For more information on re-naming calibration memories, see Alpha-
numeric naming of batches and cal memories on page 23.
Outside calibration warning (T)

In order to achieve the most accurate reading the gauge should be
calibrated to the substrate type, shape and profile using the
appropriate calibration method together with foil values that are
slightly above the target dry film thickness.
When using the gauge’s calibration memories, or batching (see
Batching on page 22) different calibration foil values may be used in
each calibration.
Once the Outside calibration warning
function Cal/Calibration Check has been
switched on, if a coating thickness reading
is taken which is more than 10% above the
foil value (and 10% below the foil value if
using Rough/ 2 point) the gauge reading alarm sounds a triple beep
and the Calibration Check icon (located above the units symbol) turns
red. This feature does not amend or tag any reading, it is a real time
warning feature only.
Calibration lock (BST)
To avoid accidental amendments to the calibration settings switching
on the Cal/Calibration Lock feature’ locks’ the user from undertaking
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any changes to the calibration without first un-checking the
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Cal/Calibration Lock feature.
When the Calibration Lock is enabled, users can still test the
calibration via Cal/Test Calibration but will be unable to validate or
re-calibrate the gauge.
Gauge Memory (BST)
The Elcometer 456 versions are supplied with a varying level of
memory:
Model E: No memory
Model B: The Model B gauge’s ‘rolling statistics’ provides
accurate statistical values for all measurements
taken since the statistics were last cleared
(Stats/Clear Statistics). The last 5 readings,
however, can be displayed by pressing the Data
softkey.
Model S: 750 readings can be stored into the gauge’s memory
Model T: A total of 75,000 readings can be stored into the
gauge’s memory either in a single batch or in up to
999 batches (see Batching on page 22). Each batch
can be individually named and can have its own
unique calibration.
Limits (ST)
During the inspection process coatings can often have specified
minimum and/or maximum thickness values.
For example, coatings that have been applied too thinly over a
surface profile can lead to rust spots appearing on the peaks of the
profile. Similarly too thick a coating can also lead to premature coating
failures.
Users can program upper and/or lower warning limits into the
Elcometer 456 gauge by selecting Menu/Set Limits/Set Upper or
Menu/Set Limits/Set Lower.
To switch the limits on, the user should ensure that the Enable Limits
radio button is checked.
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When an Upper Limit has been set up and enabled the “

” icon is
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displayed.
When a Lower Limit has been set up and enabled the “ ” icon is

displayed.
If both Upper and Lower limits have been set up and enabled then

the two icons are displayed together as “ ”.
When the Elcometer 456 gauge takes a
reading which is outside the set limits the
following occurs:
The Red LED flashes

The reading is displayed in red
The alarm beeps 3 times
The associated limit icon turns red
In addition, the number of readings above limit (or below limit as

applicable) statistic is incremented when readings are stored into
memory, the reading is tagged with either the high or low icon as
appropriate. For more information see Batching on page 22.
To switch off a particular limit go to Menu/Set Limits/Set Upper or
Menu/Set Limits/Set Lower and set the limit value to Off using the up
and down soft keys.
The programmed limit values can be displayed on the reading screen
via Stats/Select Statistics and checking the appropriate radio
button. The maximum number of statistics that can be displayed on
the reading screen at the same time is 8.
If a low limit has been set up, the upper limit value cannot be lower
than the pre-set lower limit.
Individual limits can also be set up for each batch on Model T gauges.
For more information see Batching on page 22.
Gauge Welcome Screen (BST)
Users can adjust the start up screen on their Elcometer 456 gauges
via the ElcoMaster 2.0 software - see page 50 for more information.
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7 BATCHING (ST)
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The Elcometer 456 gauges have two measurement modes:
Immediate mode (ST): Where readings are taken, rolling statistics
calculated (and displayed), but individual values are not stored in the
memory; and
Batching (ST): Where readings are stored into memory in batches.
Batches allow the user to collate readings for easier analysis of large
structures or complex assemblies. Elcometer 456 Model T gauges
can store a total of 75,000 readings in up to 999 batches, the Model S
has one batch of up to 750 readings. The Elcometer 456 has the
following batching functions:
Create a new batch (ST); Batch/New Batch
Open an existing batch (ST); Batch/Open Existing Batch
Rename an existing batch (T); Batch/Rename Batch
Copy a batch - including all calibration and limit setups (T);
Batch/Copy Batch
Clear all the readings within the batch - but leaving all calibration
and limit setups (ST); Batch/Clear Batch
Review the readings, statistics, calibration and batch information
(ST); Batch/Review Batch
Delete a Batch (ST), or all batches (T), entirely from the gauge;
Batch/Delete Batch
Delete the last reading entirely or delete the reading, but mark the
reading as deleted in the batch memory (ST) - Batch/Deleted
Reading/Delete With Tag and Batch/Deleted Reading/Delete
Without Tag respectively.
Creating a new batch (T)
When using batching for the first time, or when you wish to open a new
batch, press Batch/New Batch. The user can now:
Open the batch and take readings; Batch/New Batch/Open Batch 1
Rename the batch - before opening it via Batch/New
Batch/Rename Batch 1. (See Alpha numeric naming Batches &
Cal Memories on page 23)
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Select the appropriate calibration method - Batch/New Batch/

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Batch Calibration (see Multiple calibration methods on page 15)
Choose the type of batch (normal, counted average or IMO PSPC)
before opening it via Batch/New Batch/Batch Type (see Batch
Types on page 27)
Set up specific batch limits via Batch/New Batch/Batch Limits
(see Limits on page 20)
Set up a fixed batch size via Batch/New Batch/Fixed Batch Size
(see Fixed Batch Size on page 28)
Once all the batch settings have been created, press Batch/New
Batch/Open Batch 1 - where ‘Batch 1' may now be a re-named as
required.
Alpha numeric naming batches & cal memories (T)
When in batching - or setting up a calibration memory (see Calibration
Memories on page 18) - the user can rename the batch or cal memory
to a more appropriate name.
When a new batch is created, the gauge automatically names it
‘Batch n’ - where ‘n’ is the next unused batch number; e.g. Batch 1,
Batch 2, Batch 3, etc.
To rename a batch either:
when creating a new batch press Batch/New Batch/Rename
Batch 1; or
press Batch/Rename Batch and select the Batch to be renamed
from the list of existing batches
To rename a calibration memory:
press Cal/Cal Memory 1; Cal/Cal Memory 2 or Cal/Cal Memory 3
then select Rename Cal Memory n (where n=1, 2 or 3)
This then opens up the renaming procedure to enable the user to
rename the batch or cal memory.
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The current name of the batch (or
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cal memory) is in white in the
middle of the display with a yellow
‘cursor’ icon to the right of the
name.
Using the left arrow, right arrow
and Select softkeys, the user can
rename the batch or cal memory
as required.
The yellow, raised character or
function is the item that will be
‘chosen’ by pressing the Select
soft key.
Character Action
Stores the name and returns the user to the previous
OK
screen
Deletes the last character of the name
A, B, C... Selects the character A, B or C, etc.
Inserts a space
Changes the selection characters to:
123
1234567890
ABC
ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
ÀÇü ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖÙÚÛÜÝÞßµm
$%& !#’£$€%&*[]_-+/\<>:@;”
Pressing the Esc softkey at any time cancels the whole operation
without making any changes to the original name.
To store the re-named ‘name’ highlight OK and press the Select
softkey.
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Opening an existing batch (ST)

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By selecting Batch/Opening Existing Batch on the Model T, the user

will find a list of all the batches that have already been created,
together with the number of readings stored in each batch.
To open a particular batch use the up and down arrow soft keys and
select the appropriate batch.
The Elcometer 456 will return the gauge to the main reading screen
and the selected batch name will be shown at the top of the display
(together with a unique gauge batch id number - allowing no two
batches to have exactly the same name).
As the Model S only has one batch, the batch will open automatically.
Copying an existing batch (T)
By selecting Batch/Copy Batch the user will find a list of all the
batches that have already been created, together with the number of
readings stored in each batch.
To copy a particular batch use the up and down arrow soft keys and
select the appropriate batch.
The Elcometer 456 will then copy all the batch settings - calibration
and foil values, batch type, cal method, warning limits, and the batch
name - and then ask the user whether they wish to rename the batch.
Pressing the Yes softkey the user will then be asked to rename the
batch using the renaming procedure described on pages 23.
Pressing the No softkey (or pressing the Esc softkey whilst in the
renaming procedure) will make the Elcometer 456 copy the existing
batch name to the new batch - thereby two batches will have the same
batch name.
Copying a batch does not copy the individual readings within that
batch.
Clearing an existing batch (ST)
By Selecting Batch/Clear Batch on the Model T, the user will find a list
of all the batches that have already been created, together with the
number of readings stored in each batch.
To clear a particular batch’s individual readings only, use the up and
down arrow soft keys and select the appropriate batch.
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As the Model S only has one batch, it is selected automatically.
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After a request for confirmation, the gauge will clear the readings from
the selected batch and return the gauge to the list of batches (T) or the
Batch Menu (S).
To clear another batch (T), repeat the procedure. To return the gauge
back to the previous menu, press the Back softkey.
The user can clear all batches via Batch/Clear Batch/All Batches (T).
Reviewing an existing batch (ST)
By selecting Batch/Review Batch the user will find a list of all the
To review a particular batch use the up and down arrow soft keys and
select the appropriate batch. As the Model S only has one batch, it is
selected automatically.
The Elcometer 456 will then open up the Review Batch menu, allowing
the user to:
Review the statistics of the batch
Review the batch information, including:
the date and time the batch was created
the batch type - normal, counted average or IMO PSPC
the probe type and serial number used to take the readings
the calibration method - smooth, rough/2 point, etc.
the batch limits (if set)
Review the batch’s calibration information, including:
the date and time the batch was last calibrated or verified
the substrate type (or types if using an FNF probe)
the probe type and serial number
the calibration method - smooth, rough/2 point etc.
the foil values used in the calibration
Review the individual readings. The Elcometer 456 displays:
the readings in numerical order, the first reading is at the top
the substrate and probe scale range
icons indicating a reading above “ ” or below “ ” the limit
deleted readings icon “ ” is displayed if “Delete With Tag”
selected, (see page 22 for more information).
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Delete an existing batch (ST)

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By Selecting Batch/Delete Batch the user will find a list of all the
To delete a particular batch’s individual readings only use the up and
down arrow soft keys and select the appropriate batch.
After a request for confirmation, the gauge will delete the selected
batch and return the gauge to the list of batches.
To delete another batch, repeat the procedure, to return the gauge
back to the previous menu, press the Back softkey.
The user can delete all batches from the gauge by selecting
Batch/Clear Batch/All Batches.
Exit Batching (ST)
To stop using the Batching Mode and return to the Immediate mode
select Batch/Exit Batching.
Batch Types (ST)
When saving readings into a batch you have a choice of how the
readings are managed within the gauge:
Normal: Each reading is saved into memory.
Press Batch/New Batch/Batch Type and then select Normal.
The batch type can only be changed when creating a new batch.
Counted Average: The average of a predefined number of
readings is saved into memory. For example a counted average of
3 means:
The average of [Reading 1 + Reading 2 + Reading 3] is stored
as the first measurement saved in the memory.
Likewise the average of readings 4 - 6 are stored as the second
measurement in the memory, etc.
The individual readings within the counted average (1.2.3,
4.5.6, etc.) are not saved.
Press Batch/New Batch/Batch Type and then select Counted
Average.
The batch type can only be changed when creating a new batch.
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The Elcometer 456 then asks the user to set the counted average
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value. Using the up and down arrow softkeys, set the counted
average from 2 - 99 and press the Ok softkey.
This returns the user to the previous screen. Press the Back
softkey to continue setting up the new batch as required before
opening the new batch.
If Statistics are displayed whilst measuring using the counted
average function (CAF) when taking the readings used to calculate
the CAF measurement, the gauge will display the rolling statistical
calculations of the individual readings until all the readings that go
into calculating the CAF measurement are taken. At this point the
statistics then display the values of the stored CAF measurements.
IMO PSPC: If you are inspecting coating thickness according to the
International Maritime Organisations Performance Standard for
Protective Coating, selecting the IMO PSPC batch type and then
subsequently opening the batch, the gauge automatically:
• Asks the user to confirm the NDFT (nominal dry film thickness)
value
• Sets the statistics to display the relevant IMO PSPC values
• Identifies the batch as an IMO PSPC batch for further analysis in
the ElcoMaster 2.0 data management software
For more information on the IMO PSPC see page 60.
For more information on ElcoMaster 2.0 see page 30.
Fixed Batch Size (T)
When creating a new batch, by selecting Batch/New Batch and
checking the Fixed Batch Size radio button, users can pre-define the
number of readings that are to be stored into the batch using the up
and down arrow softkeys.
Once the batch has been opened and readings are being taken, the
Elcometer 456 will notify the user when the fixed batch size is
complete and ask if another batch is to be opened.
If the user selects No, then the gauge closes the batch and exits
batching - returning the gauge to the Immediate mode.
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If the user selects Yes, then the gauge automatically:

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Appends a ‘_1' to the original batch name

Opens a new batch - copying all the batch setup and calibration
information
The new batch is named as the original batch, with a ‘_2'
For example:
A fixed batch is created and named “Component A”.
When the batch is full, a new fixed batch ‘Component A_2’ is
created
‘Component A’ becomes ‘Component A_1’
Appending the batch name in this way allows the user to quickly
identify - or link - similar batches together.
Once a fixed batch size batch has been filled, no additional readings
can be added to that batch; a partially completed fixed batch size
batch, however, can be re-opened and completed at a later date.
To continue a batch link, press Batch/Open Existing Batch and
select the last batch in the link. If the batch is full, the gauge will prompt
the user to open a new batch before continuing. If the batch is partially
complete the user can complete the batch before continuing to a new
batch.
When downloading linked batches into ElcoMaster 2.0; the original
batch name will be displayed (Component A in the above example).
Selecting this batch name will download all linked batches into
ElcoMaster 2.0 at the same time. For more information on
downloading batches see page 38.
Note: Once a fixed batch size batch has been created and data has
been stored into the memory, the user cannot rename the batch
name within the gauge. The batch name can be amended using
the ElcoMaster 2.0 software.
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8 DOWNLOADING DATA USING ELCOMASTER 2.0 (BST)
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Measurements from the Elcometer 456 Models B, S and T can be
downloaded to a computer using the ElcoMaster 2.0 software (supplied
with Model S and T gauges, downloadable from the Elcometer website for
Model B gauges), or the older versions of ElcoMaster.
This instruction book explains how users can download data using
ElcoMaster 2.0 and should be read in conjunction with the ElcoMaster 2.0
instructions.
Installing ElcoMaster 2.0

To install ElcoMaster 2.0 insert
the supplied mini-CD into your
CD ROM drive. The software will
automatically begin the install
procedure.
If it does not, or you have
downloaded the software from
the Elcometer website, run the
SetupElcoMaster2.exe file.
The ElcoMaster Setup Wizard

will then begin.
Follow the on screen wizard
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It is important to read the License

Agreement carefully and if the
terms are acceptable, select the
‘I accept this agreement’ radio
button and click Next >
ElcoMaster 2.0 will automatically

select a default destination
location for the software to be
installed.
Click the Browse... button to
select an alternate file location.
Click Next > to continue
Choose any additional tasks, by

selecting the appropriate check
box and press Next > to continue
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The ElcoMaster 2.0 wizard now
provides a list of the setting that
have been selected.
Click Install to undertake the

installation or < Back to review or
alter any settings.
ElcoMaster 2.0 will now install.
Press Finish to exit Setup.
Upgrading data from older

version of ElcoMaster
ElcoMaster 2.0 is fitted with an

internal database upgrade
facility which will automatically
check to see if there are any
original ElcoMaster database
files and ask if the user would like
to upgrade the data to the new
ElcoMaster 2.0 format.
Upgrading can occur at any time

by selecting Menu/Import/Import
ElcoMaster 1.x Data and
selecting the relevant database
file.
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The ElcoMaster 2.0 Software

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ElcoMaster 2.0 is a simple - yet powerful - data management software

solution that has been designed to allow users to generate
professional reports in seconds - with the minimum of fuss.
Across the top of the software is a Menu button, four ‘Action Tabs’ and
an expand arrow.
Menu Button Action Tabs Expand Arrow
Pressing the Menu button opens up a drop down list of options:

Help :
Provides Elcometer contact details, provides
information about ElcoMaster 2.0 and allows users
to download the full ElcoMaster 2.0 Instruction
manual.
Update : Provides users with:

the ability to update the ElcoMaster 2.0
software to the latest release - connection to the
internet is required for this function.
the ability to upgrade the firmware of the New
Elcometer 456 coating thickness gauge (Model
B, S & T)
Import: Allows users to import a database from an earlier

version of ElcoMaster (version 1.x)
Exit:
Allows users to shut down the software
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The four Action Tabs are:

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Settings:
Allows users to adjust:
The language of ElcoMaster 2.0
The units of measurement by gauge type
Customise the default reports to include a user
logo or image, together with footer information
Adjust the normal distribution type for the
histogram chart
Alter the colour settings of the user interface
Select an alternate location to store the database
Enable or disable the auto update option (where
access to the internet is prohibited).
Download: Allows users to connect all their Elcometer gauges
via USB, Bluetooth®, or RS 232 where
appropriate - see page 38.
View: Allows users to:
View measurement data, gauge information,
measurement statistics set limits, add notes and
labels and view photographs and other
documents
Print, email or PDF standard reports
Export data to Excel or other software packages
as required
Archive (and restore) old data
SavedReports: Once a user has generated a PDF report from within

the View action tab, the report is automatically
saved within the Saved Reports action tab - for
reference and review.
Pressing the Expand Arrow switches on additional, advanced

features within ElcoMaster 2.0 allowing users to:
Design custom reports
View data in standard forms - predefined within the Design
Report action tab or by Elcometer.
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Connecting an Elcometer gauge to ElcoMaster 2.0 (BST)

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In order to download any gauge readings from the Elcometer 456 the
user must first ‘Connect the gauge’ by clicking the ‘Connect Gauge’
button on the Download action tab.
Clicking ‘Connect Gauge’ starts
the ElcoMaster 2.0 Gauge
Connect Wizard.
The ElcoMaster 2.0 data
management software allows
users to download readings from
a wide range of Elcometer
inspection gauges.
Measurements such as surface
profile, temperature, dewpoint,
delta T, gloss and dry film
thickness can all be downloaded,
stored and reported using the
ElcoMaster 2.0 software.
These instructions will inform the
user how to download data from
an Elcometer 456 coating
thickness gauge. All appropriate
Elcometer gauges can be
downloaded in a similar way.
Select the Dry Film Thickness

tab and press Next >
ElcoMaster 2.0 supports the new
Elcometer 456 (identified in the
software as Elcometer 456/4)
and the Elcometer 456 Mk 3
(Elcometer 456/3).
Select the Elcometer 456/4
tab and press Next>
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Select
the appropriate
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connection method for the
gauge
Elcometer 456 Models B, S & T
come supplied with both
Bluetooth and USB data output.
Users can purchase a USB
Bluetooth Adaptor from
Elcometer (Part number
T99920130) which will provide a
Bluetooth solution to computers
without internal bluetooth fitted.
If ElcoMaster 2.0 is installed onto
a computer without Bluetooth
c a p a b i l i t y, h o w e v e r, t h e
Bluetooth tab is greyed out (as
displayed in top image).
Select the appropriate
connection method
Switch on the Elcometer 456
Connect the USB cable or
make sure that Bluetooth is
switched on in the gauge via
Menu/Bluetooth/Enable
Bluetooth
Bluetooth users should return
their gauge to the main
reading screen before
continuing
Press Next >
After a screen prompt
ElcoMaster 2.0 will search for
and list all Elcometer 456
gauges.
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Each coating thickness gauge

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connected is now listed.

Select the appropriate gauge
and press Next >
If connecting via Bluetooth, the
gauges are identified using the
Bluetooth ID - which can be seen
on the bottom of the
Menu/Bluetooth screen.
Connecting via bluetooth now
requires the gauge to be ‘Paired’
by keying in the gauge’s unique
Bluetooth PIN Code. This code
can be found on the bottom of the
Menu/Bluetooth screen.
Type in the Bluetooth PIN
Code and press Next >
ElcoMaster 2.0 will now validate
the connection, press Finish
when complete.
The gauge is now connected and
ElcoMaster 2.0 will return the
user to the Download action tab,
and display the connected
gauge.
The same gauge can be
connected by more than one
method. Repeat the ‘Connect
Gauge’ and follow the on screen
prompts.
By clicking on the Edit button, users can Delete a connection, Name
the gauge by a more familiar identification (Enter a User ID) or set up
the gauge power up display screen (Change the Welcome screen).
See Changing the Welcome Screen on page 50.
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Downloading Data from the Elcometer 456 (ST)
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Once the gauge has been connected to ElcoMaster 2.0 (see pages
35-37), switch on your gauge and click the ‘Download Readings’
button for the relevant gauge and connection method.
The Download Wizard will now
guide the user through the simple
download readings process.
ElcoMaster 2.0 allows users to
download their gauge readings:
Directly into ElcoMaster 2.0
Directly into an Excel
Spreadsheet, or
into a Tab Separated text file
for use in other software
programs.
Select the appropriate option

Select or create a new project

folder as required (ElcoMaster
Batch File users)
(Users wishing to export directly
into Excel will also be asked to
select a single or multiple
spreadsheet option.)
Select one or more individual
batches or click on ‘All
Batches’ and press Next >
When downloading data into
ElcoMaster 2.0 (as opposed to
directly into a spreadsheet or a
text file), downloaded data is
stored in Projects - allowing
users to clearly identify
inspections.
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The User will be asked to select a

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project name from the list.

Alternatively the user can create
a New Project name.
Select or create a new project
and press Next >
ElcoMaster 2.0 will provide a list
of batch names, available to
download from the gauge (Model
S users will only see one batch at
this point).
Select a single, multiple or
click on All Batches, as
required, then press Next >
Select or create a new folder
to save the gauge’s data to
In some cases users may have
re-used an existing batch name
in the gauge. The user should
now chose either to select:
Rename Duplicate Batches
Rename All Batches, or
Overwrite Existing Batches
Select as required and press

Next >
The selected batches will now
download. Once the data
download has been completed,
the user can check the ‘View
Batches’ box and click Finish.
Alternatively, click Finish and

select the View Action Tab
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Viewing Data in ElcoMaster 2.0
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ElcoMaster 2.0 not only allows users to view and analyse data from a
wide range of Elcometer gauges, but also allows users to manually
input data as required.
This instruction book provides a brief summary of some of the features
of ElcoMaster 2.0, however users should read the ElcoMaster 2.0
instruction book for a complete guide.
Data Tree Command Tabs Template Tabs
Live Reading Tab Measurement Data Window Graph Window
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By selecting the View Action Tab, users can instantly see their data.
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The View Action Tab can be broken down into 6 distinct areas:
Data Tree Batches can be stored within folders ( ) in unique
Project files ( ).
By clicking on the Project filename, users can then
complete unique project tags and batch tags as
required.
Each batch of data is identified by the type of
inspection:
Climate Batch
Surface Profile Batch
Dry Film Thickness Batch
Material / Ultrasonic NDT Batch
Clicking the computer mouse’s right button over a
file or folder provides the user with the following
functions:
New:
Allows users to:
create a new Project ( )
create a new Folder ( )
import an Image ( )
import a PDF Document ( )
create a new batch type
Cut, Copy & Paste:
Cut, copy & paste inspection files and folders
into other files or folders within the data tree.
Delete, rename & move to:
Allows delete, rename or move a file
Archive & Restore:
Archive and restore inspection data
Print, PDF & Export:
Print, generate a PDF or export to Excel or a tab
separated text file; the selected batch report
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By selecting the View Action Tab, users can instantly see their data.
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The View Action Tab can be broken down into 6 distinct areas:
Command Tabs
There are 6 command tabs, which are the key
functions required by the user.
New:
Allows users to:
create a new Project ( )
create a new Folder ( )
import an Image ( )
import a PDF Document ( )
create a new batch type
Move to:
Moves the selected items to a different folder
Print:
Prints a report of the selected items
PDF:
Generates a PDF report of the selected items
Email:
Generates a PDF report of the selected items
and attaches it to an email
Export:

Allows the user to export the selected items into
Excel or as a tab separated file
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Template Tabs & Graph Window

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There are currently 2 graphs within ElcoMaster 2.0;

individuals and histogram. Clicking a template tab
displays the relevant graph in the Graph Window
When the Individuals Graph is displaying climate

data, additional tabs appear on the right hand side,
allowing the user to select a measurement to view
from the following:
RH: Relative Humidity
Ts: SurfaceTemperature
Td: Dewpoint Temperature
TΔ: Delta T, (Ts-Td)
Tdb: Dry Bulb Temperature
Twb: Wet bulb Temperature
SH: Specific Humidity
Right mouse click on the individuals graph allows
users to select the x-axis value between:
Date & Time Relative Time (seconds)
Reading Number Relative Time (minutes)
Left clicking and dragging the mouse across the
individuals chart allows users to zoom in on a
specific area of the graph. The zoom can be reset by
clicking on the icon.
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Measurement Data Window

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The measurement data window provides the user with a
range of information under 7 tabs:
Details
Provides useful information about the measurement gauge,
serial number, batch name, date the batch was created, date
and time of the first and last reading, etc.
Statistics
Provides the user with a wide range of statisitical
calculations - mean, minimum and maximum reading,
standard deviation, ±3σ, coefficient of variation, relevant
information regarding the IMO PSPC analysis (coating
thickness gauge readings only).
Users can display the values on the graph by clicking the
( ) icon and selecting a colour.
Measurements
Displays all the individual readings. Users can alter the
display order (Date & Time, Relative Time (seconds),
Relative Time (minutes) and Reading Number) by clicking on
the column title.
Individual measurements can be excluded/ included by right
clicking on the specific measurement within the table.
Measurements can also be amended by overtyping the
relevant reading.
Comments can be added to any measurement by clicking
on, and then typing into, the relevant cell within the
comments column.
Limits
Shows any limits that were used whilst taking the readings or
allows users to apply limits. When set, measurements
outside the limits are highlighted within the measurement
tab.
Users can display the values on the graph by clicking the
( ) icon and selecting a colour.
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Measurement Data Window (continued)

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Notes
Type and format a comment or note regarding the batch.
Labels
When a project has been set up with individual Project and
Batch labels (see page 41) users can amend or input the
appropriate details. Project labels are applied to each file,
folder and batch within the project; Batch labels apply to a
specific batch. Both project and batch labels are fully user
definable, however examples of project and batch labels are
listed below:
Project Label Examples:
Client name, Structure name, Structure location,
Batch Label Examples:
Inspector name, shift number, area under
consideration, strutt number, etc.
Photos
Photographs of the area under inspection, specific defects,
etc can be attached to the measurement batch - simply by
clicking the ( ) icon within the Photos tab.
Descriptions or comments can be added below each image
added.
Double clicking on any photo opens up a view window
allowing the user to copy the photo to clipboard (for pasting in
another program, or save the photograph to another file.
Data, photographs, labels etc. added within the measurement

window tabs is automatically included on any reports, exports, pdf
and emails generated.
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Live Gauge Readings (BST)

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ElcoMaster 2.0 allows users to transfer data from a gauge as the
readings are taken, to be stored in a batch within ElcoMaster 2.0.
Live gauge readings can be recorded via Bluetooth or USB
connections
Once the gauge has been connected
to ElcoMaster 2.0 (see pages 35-37),
switch on your gauge and click the
‘Live Readings’ button on the View
Action Tab
ElcoMaster 2.0 will now open up the
Live Readings display, and ask the
user to ‘ Connect Gauge’
Click on the Connect Gauge
Select a gauge from the list
Select the relevant connection
method (if more than one
connection method has been set
up (see pages 35-37)
ElcoMaster 2.0 will then link with the
selected gauge and, when ready
display the gauge information within
the Live Readings window.
Select the appropriate batch (or
create a new batch) for the
readings to be recorded into and
begin taking readings
At any time the user can select a
different batch to change where
the next reading is taken.
Click the button or switch
of the gauge to disconnect
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9 CALIBRATING THE ELCOMETER 456 (EBST)

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The Elcometer 456 gauge is available in 4 model versions. Each version

has a number of calibration methods as below:
Method Model E Model B Model S Model T
Factory ■ ■ ■ ■
Rough / 2 Point ■ ■ ■ ■
Zero ■ ■ ■
Smooth ■ ■ ■
Zero Offset ■ ■
Auto ■ ■
For full descriptions of each calibration method please see page 16 - 17.
The Elcometer 456 has on screen instructions to guide the user through
each calibration method.
Calibrating the Elcometer 456 (Model E)

Press the Cal softkey and follow the on screen instructions.
a b c d
h g f
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To calibrate the Elcometer 456 Model E on rough surfaces:
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Select two foil values - one above the target dry film thickness value

(thick) and one below (thin)
Follow the on screen instructions

more than one reading can be taken on each foil value - the average

of the readings is displayed (screens c and g on page 27).
To calibrate the Elcometer 456 Model E on smooth surfaces:

Select a foil value which is above the target dry film thickness value

(thick) and the uncoated base substrate (thin).
When the gauge instructs the user to place the gauge onto the thin foil

(calibration step 2), place the probe on the uncoated base and adjust
the thickness value to 0.0µm (mils)
To calibrate the Elcometer 456 Model E using the Factory calibration:

Select either Menu/Reset/Metric Gauge or Menu/Reset/Imperial

Gauge.
Taking multiple readings on each foil will increase the accuracy of the
calibration.
Calibrating the Elcometer 456 (BST)

Press the Cal softkey to open the Calibration

menu
As the Elcometer 456 Model B, S and T have

multiple calibration methods;
if the Calibration Method icon displayed is

as required, press the Select softkey and
follow the on screen instructions
the user can amend the calibration method,

by selecting the appropriate method from
within the Cal/Cal Method menu and press
the Select softkey before selecting
Calibrate from the Calibration menu
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to select the factory calibration press

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Cal/Factory Calibration
The factory calibration returns the gauge to

the calibration set up during manufacture
and final test. The factory calibration is a
smooth surface calibration using factory
reference probes
When the correct calibration method has been

selected, press Cal/Calibrate and follow the on
screen instructions.
Taking multiple readings on each foil will

increase the accuracy of the calibration.
Note: Auto, ISO, SSPC PA2, Swedish and
Australian cal methods - where available -
can only be selected whilst in batching as
memory is required.
Testing (BST) & Validating (ST) Calibrations
The calibration of any Elcometer 456 B, S

or T gauge can be checked at any time,
without affecting any statistics or batch
memory.
By selecting Cal/Test Calibration the user

can check the calibration of the gauge by
comparing the reading value displayed
versus the measured foil or coated
standard value.
Pressing the Validate Softkey will update

the date and time of the last calibration.
Each batch can have its own unique calibration,
simply calibrate each batch independently.
For more information on Batching see page 22.
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10 CHANGING THE WELCOME SCREEN (BST)
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Each time the Elcometer 456 gauge is switched on, the Elcometer logo is
displayed. Users can add their own logo, image or identification details as
required via ElcoMaster 2.0.
Once the gauge has been connected

to ElcoMaster 2.0 (see pages 35-37),
to add a user welcome screen
Switch on your gauge

Select the Download Action Tab

Click the ‘Edit’ button on the right

hand side of the appropriate
gauge
Select ‘Change Welcome Screen’

from the drop down menu
Select the required image, and or

add user specific text.
Select ‘Stretch Image’ or ‘Centre

Image’ as required and press
Next >
Select the appropriate connection

method and press Next >
ElcoMaster 2.0 will now download

the selected image into the gauge.
This may take some time.
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11 GAUGE FIRMWARE UPDATES (BST)

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Each time the Elcometer 456 gauge is connected to ElcoMaster 2.0 (see
pages 35-37); if the computer has access to the internet, ElcoMaster 2.0
automatically checks to see if there are any gauge firmware updates for
the connected gauge.
ElcoMaster 2.0 will inform the user when
there are any firmware updates available
for the connected gauge by displaying
the ‘Update Gauge’ button.
Please note that users can update the
gauge firmware via a USB connection
only .
Clicking the ‘Update Gauge’ button will
display a list of the ‘Fixes’ in all the
updates that have been released since
the gauge’s last upgrade.
Press Next > to continue.

Warning - updating the gauge firmware
will result in all readings, batches,
statistics and calibrations being deleted.
The gauge will also be returned to the
factory default settings.
Press
Next > to commence
downloading the latest firmware to the
Elcometer 456
Warning - Do not switch off the computer
or disconnect the gauge during the
gauge upgrade.
Typical firmware updates include gauge enhancements, amendments,

language updates, etc. Users cannot upgrade a Model B to a Model E, nor
can a ferrous gauge be upgraded to a dual ferrous/non-ferrous gauge.
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12 GAUGE ICONS & ERROR CODES (EBST)
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Statistics
Icon Description Model
Number of Readings BST
Mean (average) BST

Standard Deviation BST
Highest Reading BST
Lowest Reading BST
Coefficient of Variation BST
Elcometer Index Value (EIV) BST
NDFT Value (Nominal Dry Film Thickness) ST
Percentage of readings greater than or equal to the
NDFT Value ST
Percentage of readings between 0.9 x NDFT and the
NDFT value ST
90/10 Rule Pass ST

90/10 Rule Fail: 90% of readings are greater than the
NDFT value ST
90/10 Rule Fail: At least one measurement is below 0.9
x NDFT. (If a number between 1 and 10 is displayed, insufficient ST
measurements have been taken to be statistically valid)
High and Low Limit Set ST

Low Limit Set ST
High Limit Set ST
Number of readings above Limit ST
Number of readings below Limit ST
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Low Limit Set: Reading outside Low Limit ST
High Limit Set: Reading outside High Limit ST
Low & High Limit Set: Reading outside Low Limit ST
Low & High Limit Set: Reading outside High Limit ST
Calibration

Zero Calibration Method BST
Smooth Surface Calibration Method BST

Rough/ 2 Point Calibration Method EBST
Zero Offset Calibration Method ST
Auto Calibration Method ST
ISO 19840 Calibration Method ST
SSPC PA2 Calibration Method ST
Swedish Standards Calibration Method ST
Australian Standards Calibration Method ST
Calibration Check T
Reading outside Calibration T
Calibration Lock BST
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Batching
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Batch Type: Normal ST
Batch Type: Counted Average ST

Batch Type: IMO PSPC ST
Deleted Reading - Tagged ST
General

Bluetooth Not Connected BST
Bluetooth Connected BST

USB Connected BST
Ferrous Probe on Ferrous Substrate EBST
Non-Ferrous Probe on Non-Ferrous Substrate BST
Dual FNF Probe on Ferrous Substrate EBST
Dual FNF Probe on Non-Ferrous Substrate EBST
Daily Alarm Set ST
Interval Alarm Set T
Battery Life Indicator EBST
Replace Batteries EBST
User Selectable Feature: Switched Off EBST
User Selectable Feature: Switched On EBST
Beep Volume Setting EBST
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Error Codes
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Under certain conditions, the gauge will display error messages. These
message are cleared by pressing any key. The cause of the error should
be corrected before proceeding.
Message Cause / Action

#1 - Probe Probe to gauge communication failure.
Integral Gauges: Contact Elcometer.
Separate Gauges: Remove probe and refit. If error
persists, contact Elcometer.
#2 - Probe Corrupt data output from probe.
Integral Gauges: Contact Elcometer.
Separate Gauges: Replace probe. If error persists,
contact Elcometer.
#3 - Probe Internal Error - contact Elcometer.

Probe Unsupported No probe connected. Connect probe.
Probe is Dual FNF but gauge is ferrous or non-ferrous
only or Mk 3 probe is being used with a Mk 4 gauge.
Use correct probe.
Probe Changed Probe has been changed during a calibration
procedures. Calibration adjustment required.
Unstable Reading External electromagnetic interference or gauge is faulty.
Isolate from electromagnetic interference. If error
Value Too Large Calculated value is too large to be displayed. Contact
Elcometer.
Calibration Error Incorrect calibration calculation. Re-calibrate. If error
Bluetooth PC Reply Bluetooth link working at limit of its range. PC is busy
running other applications. Interference. PC
application doesn’t send replies. Move gauge closer to
PC. Shutdown other applications. Remove source of
interference. Set BLUETOOTH PC REPLY to off.
Error - EEPROM Write Gauge EEPROM communication error.
If problem persists, EEPROM is faulty.
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13 GAUGE MENU STRUCTURES (EBST)
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Please find below a simplified diagram of each Elcometer 456 model’s
menu structures.
Elcometer 456 Model T
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13 GAUGE MENU STRUCTURES CONTINUED (EBST)

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Elcometer 456 Model S
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Elcometer 456 Model B
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Elcometer 456 Model E
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14 ABOUT IMO PSPC (ST)
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The Elcometer 456 is capable of
To PASS 90/10 90/10 FAILED if
displaying PSPC readings At least 90% of Less than 90% of
according to the 90/10 rule as all readings must all readings are in
be in this zone... this zone...
defined in the International
Maritime Organisation (IMO)
requirements. NDFT
To pass the 90/10 rule: AND OR
At least 90% of all thickness 0.9 x NDFT
measurements shall be greater

than or equal to the NDFT value
and;
COATING
None of the remaining
... no readings SUBSTRATE ... any readings
measurements shall be below 0.9 must be in this are in this zone
x NDFT. zone
While you are taking readings with PSPC selected, your gauge will advise
you whether the readings are passing or failing the rule:
When the PSPC statistics are in the passing state, the reading

value is white and the green LED flashes;
When the PSPC statistics are in the percent fail state, the reading

value is white and both the red and green LEDs flash;
When the PSPC statistics are in the reading fail state, the reading

value is red and the red LED flashes.
Note: The default value for NDFT is 320µm (12.6mils) - from PSPC for Ballast Water
Tanks.
Note: The 90/10 rule is not compatible with the counted average data collection method
(see Batching on page 22) and cannot be used when saving readings using this method.
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15 GAUGE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (EBST)

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Display Information 60mm (2.4") QVGA colour TFT display, 320 x 240 pixels
Battery Type 2 x AA dry cell batteries, rechargeable batteries can also be used
Battery Life ~24 hours of continuous use at 1 reading per second
Using default settings & lithium batteries supplied, alkaline or rechargeable
batteries may differ
Gauge Dimensions 140 x 72 x 45mm (5.51 x 2.83 x 1.77")
(h x w x d)
Gauge Weight 154g (5.43oz) including supplied batteries

Operating Temperature -10 to 50°C (14 to 122°F)
72mm (2.83") 45mm (1.77")
)
.4"
(2
mm
60
140mm (5.51")
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16 PROBE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (EBST)
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Available in a number of designs and scale ranges, all probes are supplied with an
Elcometer test certificate and a set of calibration foils appropriate to the scale range.
Ferrous probes measure non magnetic coatings on ferro-magnetic substrates. Non-

ferrous probes measure non conductive coatings on non-ferrous metal substrates. Dual
FNF probes measure both ferrous and non-ferrous applications with automatic substrate
detection.
Minimum Substrate Thickness Ferrous: 0.3mm (12mils)

Non-Ferrous: 0.1mm (4mils)
Maximum Operating Ferrous: 150°C (300°F)
Temperature Non-Ferrous: 80°C (176°F)
(limited duty cycle) PINIP: 80°C (176°F)
PINIP (High Temp): 250°C (480°F)
Storage Temperature -10 to 60°C (14 to 140°F)
SCALE 1
Range 0 - 1500µm (0 - 60mils)

Resolution 0.1µm: 0 - 100µm; 1µm: 100 - 1500µm
(0.01mil: 0 - 5mils; 0.1mil: 5 - 60mils)
Accuracy ±1-3% or ±2.5µm (±1-3% or ±0.1mil)
Minimum Convex Minimum Concave Minimum Minimum
Probe Design
Surface Diameter Surface Radius Headroom Sample Diameter
Ferrous 4mm (0.16") 25mm (0.98") 85mm (3.35") 4mm (0.16")
Straight Non-Ferrous 10mm (0.39") 10mm (0.39") 85mm (3.35") 4mm (0.16")
F Mode: 4mm (0.16") F Mode: 4mm (0.16")
Dual FNF N Mode: 26mm (1.02") 12.5mm (0.49") 88mm (3.46") N Mode: 6mm (0.24")

Right Angle Non-Ferrous 10mm (0.39") 14mm (0.55") 28mm (1.10") 4mm (0.16")
F Mode: 4mm (0.16") F Mode: 4mm (0.16")
Dual FNF N Mode: 26mm (1.02") 12.5mm (0.49") 38mm (1.50") N Mode: 6mm (0.24")
Headroom: 16mm (0.63")
Mini M5 Ferrous 3mm (0.12") 6.5mm (0.26") Width: 7mm (0.28") 4mm (0.16")
Anodiser Non-Ferrous 10mm (1.38") 14mm (0.55") 100mm (3.94") 4mm (0.16")
PINIP Non-Ferrous 10mm (0.39") 50mm (1.97") 180mm (7.09") 4mm (0.16")
F Mode: 4mm (0.16") F Mode: 4mm (0.16")
Dual FNF N Mode: 26mm (1.02") 65mm (2.56") 180mm (7.09") N Mode: 6mm (0.24")
* Whichever is the greater

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SCALE 2
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Range 0 - 5mm (0 - 200mils)

Resolution 1µm: 0 - 1mm; 10µm: 1 - 5mm
(0.1mil: 0 - 50mils; 1mil: 5 - 200mils)
Accuracy ±1-3% or ±20µm (±1-3% or ±1.0mil)
For higher resolution and accuracy on thin coatings Scale 2 ferrous probes can be switched to the Scale 1 mode
measurement performance

Probe Design
Straight
Non-Ferrous 100mm (3.97") 150mm (5.90") 88mm (3.46") 14mm (0.55")
Right Angle Ferrous 4mm (0.16") 25mm (0.98") 32mm (1.26") 8mm (0.32")
Armoured Ferrous 4mm (0.16") 25mm (0.98") 138mm (5.43") 8mm (0.32")
Telescopic Ferrous 4mm (0.16") 25mm (0.98") 36mm (1.42") 8mm (0.32")
Soft Coating Ferrous Flat Surface Flat Surface 89mm (3.50") 8mm (0.32")
Waterproof Ferrous 4mm (0.16") 40mm (1.98") 130mm (5.12") 8mm (0.32")
PINIP
Non-Ferrous 100mm (3.97") 150mm (5.90") 185mm (7.28") 14mm (0.55")
SCALE 3
Range 0 - 13mm (0 - 500mils)
(0.1mil: 0 - 100mils; 1mil: 100 - 500mils)
Accuracy ±1-3% or ±50µm (±1-3% or ±2.0mils)

Probe Design
Straight Ferrous 15mm (0.59") 40mm (1.57") 102mm (4.02") 14mm (0.55")
PINIP Ferrous 15mm (0.59") 45mm (1.77") 184mm (7.24") 14mm (0.55")

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SCALE 6
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Range Ferrous: 0 - 25mm (0 - 980mils)
Non-Ferrous: 0 - 30mm (0 - 1200mils)
(1mil: 0 - 100mils; 10mil: 100 - 1200mils)
Accuracy ±1-3% or ±100µm (±1-3% or ±4.0mils)

Probe Design
51 x 51mm²
Ferrous 35mm (1.40") 170mm (6.70") 150mm (5.90") (2 x 2 sq. inch)
Straight
Non-Ferrous Flat Surface Flat Surface 160mm (6.30") 58mm (2.30")
51 x 51mm²
Ferrous 35mm (1.40") 170mm (6.70") 190mm (7.48") (2 x 2 sq. inch)
Armoured
Non-Ferrous Flat Surface Flat Surface 200mm (7.87") 58mm (2.30")
SCALE 0.5
Range 0 - 500µm (0 - 20mils)
Resolution 0.1µm: 0 - 100µm; 10µm: 100 - 500µm
(0.01mil: 0 - 5mils; 0.1mil: 5 - 20mils)
Accuracy ±1-3% or ±2.5µm (±1-3% or ±0.1mil)

Probe Design
Mini-M3 Ferrous 1.9mm (0.07") 6.5mm (0.26") 6mm (0.24") 3mm (0.12")
45mm (1.77")
Non-Ferrous 6mm (0.24") 8.5mm (0.33") 6mm (0.24") 4mm (0.16")
Ferrous 1.9mm (0.07") 6.5mm (0.26") Width: 7mm (0.28") 3mm (0.12")
Mini-M3-90°
45mm (1.77") Headroom: 16mm (0.63")
Non-Ferrous 6mm (0.24") 8.5mm (0.33") Width: 7mm (0.28") 4mm (0.16")
Mini-M3-45° Ferrous 1.9mm (0.07") 6.5mm (0.26")
3mm (0.12")
45mm (1.77") Width: 7mm (0.28")
Ferrous 1.9mm (0.07") 6.5mm (0.26") Width: 7mm (0.28") 3mm (0.12")
Mini-M3-90°
150mm (5.90") Headroom: 16mm (0.63")
Non-Ferrous 6mm (0.24") 8.5mm (0.33") Width: 7mm (0.28") 4mm (0.16")

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17 GAUGE & PROBE ACCESSORIES (EBST)

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Probe Placement Jig

An ideal accessory for measuring coatings not only on small or
complex components but also when the highest levels of
repeatability and accuracy are required. Each Probe Placement
Jig is supplied with a probe housing to suit Scale 1 or Scale 2
Straight Probes and a component holder. Additional
accessories are also available.
Description Part Number

Probe Placement Jig T95012880
Component Hand Vice T95013028
Cable Release Assembly T95012888
Dual FNF Probe Housing Adaptor T95015961
Mini Probe Housing Adaptor T95016896
Jumbo and V-Probe Adaptors

Jumbo and V-Probe Adaptors, when attached to any Elcometer
456 Scale 1 or Scale 2 straight probe, improve measurement
accuracy and repeatability on flat and curved surfaces.

F and N Probes Dual FNF Probes
Jumbo Adaptor T9997766- T99913225
V-Probe Adaptor T9997381- T99913133
Gauge Accessories
Separate Gauges Integral Gauges
Leather Effect Protective Case T45621821 T45621820
Plastic Transit Case T45622343 T45622342
Benchtop Inspection Stand T45622371 -
Self Adhesive Screen Protectors (x10) T99922341 T99922341
USB Bluetooth Adaptor - for PC’s without Bluetooth T99920130 T99920130
USB Cable T45622371 T45622371
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Calibration Accessories
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Formal quality systems, such as those described in ISO 9000,
require that gauges be properly controlled, logged and in
calibration. Increasingly, users are specifying that the readings
taken by gauges are traceable to National Standards.
Three types of coating thickness standards are available from

Elcometer - Calibration Foils; Coated Standards and Zero Test
Plates.
Foil Sets
Foil Values Part Number
Scale Range
(µm) (mils) Un-Certified Certified
Scale 1: 25, 50, 125, 250, 500, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10, 20, 40 T99022255-1 T99022255-1C
0-1500µm (0-60mils) 1000
Scale 2: 25, 50, 125, 250, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10, 20, 40, T99022255-2 T99022255-2C
0-5mm (0-200mils) 500,1000, 2000, 3000 80, 120
Scale 3: 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160, 315 T99022255-3 T99022255-3C
0-13mm (0-500mils) 4000, 8000
Scale 6: 1000, 2000, 5000, 40, 80, 200, 375, 590, T99022255-6 T99022255-6C
0-30mm (0-1200mils) 9500, 15mm, 25mm 980
Scale M3: 12.5, 25, 50, 125, 250, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10, 20 T99022255-7 T99022255-7C
0-500µm (0-20mils) 500
Scale 2B: 25, 50, 125, 250, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10, 20, 40, T99022255-8 T99022255-8C
0-5mm (0-200mils) 500,1000, 2000, 2000 80, 80
The Scale 2B foil sets are designed for the Elcometer 456 soft coating probe and have a larger foil surface area. Individual foils are also
available - contact Elcometer or visit our website for more information.
Coated Thickness Standards

Values Part Number
(µm) (mils) Ferrous Non-Ferrous
0, 40, 75, 125, 175 0, 1.6, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0 T995111262 T995111271
0, 50, 80 ,125, 200 0, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 8.0 T995111263 -
0, 50, 150, 250, 500 0, 2.0, 6.0, 10, 20 T995111261 -
Zero Test Plates

Description Dimensions
Part Number
Ferrous Non-Ferrous
Zero Test Plate ±1% 50.8 x 25.4mm (2.0 x 1.0”) T995111262 T995111271
Zero Test Plate ±2% 76.2 x 50.8mm (3.0 x 2.0”) T995111263 -
Zero Test Plate; large ±2% 76.2 x 101.6mm (3.0 x 4.0”) T995111261 -
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18 ADDITIONAL REFERENCE INFORMATION

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Standards
The Elcometer 456 can be used in accordance with the following National and International
Standards:
AS 2331.1.4 ASTM E 376 DIN 50981 ISO 19840 ISO 2808-12
AS 3894.3-B ASTM G 12 DIN 50984 ISO 2063 NF T30-124
AS/NZS 1580.108.1 BS 3900-C5-6B ECCA T1 ISO 2360 SS 184159
ASTM B 499 BS 3900-C5-6A EN 13523-1 ISO 2808-6A SSPC PA 2
ASTM D 1186-B BS 5411-11 IMO MSC.215(82) ISO 2808-6B US Navy NSI 009-32
ASTM D 1400 BS 5411-3 IMO MSC.244 (83) ISO 2808-7C US Navy PPI 63101-000
ASTM D 7091 BS 5599 ISO 1461 ISO 2808-7D
Standards in grey have been superceded but are still recognised in some industries.
Certification
Every Elcometer 456 gauge and separate probe is supplied with a Test Certificate free of
charge. For separate gauges, the test measurements are generated using factory reference
probes. Each probe test certificate is generated using factory reference gauges.
Comprehensive Calibration Certificates, traceable to National Standards (UKAS and NIST)
are also available and should be requested at the point of order. Please speak to your
Elcometer representative for further information.
Warranty and Maintenance

The Elcometer 456 does not contain any user serviceable components. In the unlikely event
of a fault, the gauge should be returned to your local Elcometer supplier or directly to
Elcometer. The warranty will be invalidated if the gauge has been opened.
The Elcometer 456 gauge is supplied with a 1 year warranty against manufacturing defects. To
extend this warranty to 2 years, register your gauge via the www.elcometer.com website.
Probes are consumable items and have a 1 year warranty from the date of purchase against
manufacturing defects only. The probe tip will wear and its life will depend on the number of
readings taken and how abrasive the coating is. Probe life can be prolonged by careful
positioning of the probe on the surface.
This gauge incorporates a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). If the display reaches a temperature
above 70°C (158°F) it may be damaged. This can happen if the gauge is left in a car, parked in
strong sunlight.
Always store the gauge in its carrying pouch when not in use.
Remove the batteries from the gauge and store them separately if the gauge is to remain
unused for a long period of time. This will prevent damage to the gauge in the event of
malfunction of the batteries.
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19 INDEX
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Numerics Bluetooth
2 Point Calibration Method 16, 47, 53 Data Output 12
2 Year Gauge Warranty 11, 67 Downloading data 34, 36
90/10 Rule 14, 52, 60 PIN Code 37
A USB Adaptor 65
Accessories 65 BS 3900-C5-6B 67
Alarms; Daily & interval 15, 54 BS 3900-C5-6A 67
AS 2331.1.4 67 BS 5411-11 67
AS 3894.3-B 67 BS 5411-3 67
AS/NZS 1580.108.1 67 BS 5599 67
ASTM B 499 67 C
ASTM D 1186-B 67 Calibration 8, 47
ASTM D 1400 67 Accessories 66
ASTM D 7091 67 Adjustment / Procedure; Model E 47
ASTM E 376 67 Adjustment / Procedure; Model B, S & T 48
ASTM G 12 67 Certificates 67
Australian Calibration Method 18, 53 Lock 19, 53
Auto Calibration Method 17 Memories 18, 23
B Methods 15, 53
Batching 22 Testing 49
Batch calibration memories 23 Validating 49
Clearing an existing batch 25 Warning 19, 53
Copying an existing batch 25 Certification 67
Creating a new batch 22 Character Size 10
Delete an existing batch 27 Coated Thickness Standards 66
Naming batches 23 Coefficient of Variation 13, 52
Opening an existing batch 25 D
Reviewing an existing batch 26 Daily Alarm 15
Batch Mode 22 Data Collection Methods 18, 22
Batch Naming 23 Date and Time 15
Batch Size 28 Delete Readings 22, 54
Batch Types 27, 54 Dimensions 61
Counted Average 27, 54 DIN 50981 67
IMO PSPC 28, 54 DIN 50984 67
Normal 27, 54 Display 9
Battery / Batteries Brightness 11
Condition 5, 54 Reading Size 10
Fitting 5 Rotating 12
Life of 5, 61 Specification 61
Powered 11 Downloading Data
Precautions 67 via Bluetooth 12, 34, 36
Specification 61 via ElcoMaster 2.0 12, 30
Beep Volume 6, 54 via USB 12, 34, 36
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E ISO 2808-6B 67
ECCA T1 67 ISO 2808-7C 67
ElcoMaster 2.0 30 ISO 2808-7D 67
Elcometer Index Value (EIV) 13, 52 ISO 2808-12 67
Emergency Light Mode 11 ISO Calibration Method 18
EN 13523-1 67 L
Error Codes 55 Language Selection 6, 11
F Limits 14, 20, 52
Factory Calibration 17, 48 Live Gauge Readings 46
Firmware Updates 12, 51 Lowest Reading 13, 52
Fixed Batch Size 28 M
Foil Sets 66 Maintenance 67
G Mean 13
Gauge Memory 20
About 3 Menu Structure 56
Accessories 65 N
Error Codes 55 NF T30-124 67
Features 11 P
Firmware Updates 21, 51 Probe
Icons 52 Connection 5
Maintenance 67 Scale Range 62
Memory 20 Technical Specification 62
Menu Structures 56 R
Overview 4 Reading, taking a 7
Technical Specifications 61 Reading Display 9
Warranty 11, 67 Reading Rate 11
Welcome Screen 21, 50 Rotating Display 12
H Rough / 2 Point Calibration Method 16, 47, 53
High Limit 14, 52, 53 S
Highest Reading 13, 52 Scale Ranges 62
I Setting Limits 20
Icons 52 Shims 66
Immediate Mode 22 Smooth Calibration Method 16, 40, 53
IMO MSC.215(82) 67 Software, ElcoMaster 2.0 30
IMO MSC.244 (83) 67 SS 184159 67
IMO PSPC SSPC PA2 67
About 14, 60 SSPC PA2 Calibration Method 18, 53
Batch Type 28, 54 Standards, Coated Thickness 66
ISO 1461 67 Standards 67
ISO 19840 67 Statistics 13
ISO 2063 67 Swedish Calibration Method 18, 53
ISO 2360 67 Switching On / Off 6
ISO 2808-6A 67
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T
Technical Specifications 61
Test Certificates 67
Time and Date 15
Two Point Calibration Method 16, 47, 53
Two Year Gauge Warranty 11
U
Units, Selecting 6
US Navy NSI 009-32 67
US Navy PPI 63101-000 67
W
Welcome Screen 50
Weight 61
Wrist Harness, Fitting 6
Z
Zero Calibration Method 16, 47
Zero Offset Calibration Method 16, 47
Zero Test Plates 66
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www.elcometer.com
ENGLAND USA ASIA & THE FAR EAST BELGIUM
Elcometer Limited Elcometer Inc Elcometer (Asia) Pte Ltd Elcometer SA
Edge Lane 1893 Rochester Industrial Drive 896 Dunearn Rd Rue Vallée 13
Manchester M43 6BU Rochester Hills Michigan 48309 Sime Darby Centre #03-09 B-4681 Hermalle /s Argenteau
Tel: +44 (0)161 371 6000 Tel: +1 248 650 0500 Singapore 589472, Tel: +32 (0)4 379 96 10
Fax: +44 (0)161 371 6010 Toll Free: 800 521 0635 Tel: +65 6462 2822 Fax: +32 (0)4 374 06 03
e-mail: sales@elcometer.com Fax: +1 248 650 0501 Fax: +65 6462 2860 e-mail: be_info@elcometer.be
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Operating Instructions The New Elcometer 456 Coating Thickness Gauge

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Operating Instructions The New Elcometer 456 Coating Thickness Gauge

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Operating Instructions

The New Elcometer 456

ABOUT YOUR GAUGE

CONVENTIONS IN THESE INSTRUCTIONS

1 GAUGE OVERVIEW AND BOX CONTENTS

Fitting the batteries

The battery condition is indicated by a symbol in the top right of the

To maximise battery life, ensure that Auto Screen Brightness is

Connecting the probe (separate gauges only)

Fitting the wrist harness

• Hold the probe by the probe sleeve

• Gently place the probe onto the surface

• Allow the sleeve to make contact with the

• Drag the probe over the coated surface

• Bang the probe down hard onto the surface

• Allow the probe to hover over the surface as

4 CALIBRATING THE GAUGE

Foils can also be stacked to increase the thickness value.

The Elcometer 456 gauge has a colour display:

Reading display size (BST)

6 THE GAUGE FEATURES

Automatic rotating display (BST)

produce professional reports in seconds. Data can also be

EIV BST Elcometer index value; Used to assess a coating’s

Symbol / icon Model Description

Time and date (ST)

The calibration method is indicated on the screen by a symbol.

Method Description Icon Model

Method Description Icon Model

Profile according to Correction Offset

Auto This is a calibration method unique to the ST

Pre-defined Calibration Methods (ST)

Method Description Icon Model

SSPC PA2 Sets the calibration method to Rough/2 Point and ST

Swedish Sets the calibration method to Rough/2 Point and ST

Australian Sets the calibration method to Zero Offset, and ST

on various curvatures, blast profiles or coating thicknesses.

Using the gauge’s alpha-numeric function, users can re-name the

Outside calibration warning (T)

any changes to the calibration without first un-checking the

When an Upper Limit has been set up and enabled the “

The Red LED flashes

In addition, the number of readings above limit (or below limit as

Select the appropriate calibration method - Batch/New Batch/

The current name of the batch (or

A, B, C... Selects the character A, B or C, etc.

Opening an existing batch (ST)

By selecting Batch/Opening Existing Batch on the Model T, the user

As the Model S only has one batch, it is selected automatically.

Delete an existing batch (ST)

If the user selects Yes, then the gauge automatically:

 Appends a ‘_1' to the original batch name

8 DOWNLOADING DATA USING ELCOMASTER 2.0 (BST)

Installing ElcoMaster 2.0

The ElcoMaster Setup Wizard

It is important to read the License

ElcoMaster 2.0 will automatically

Choose any additional tasks, by

Click Install to undertake the

The Red LED flashes

Appends a ‘_1' to the original batch name