MBA Technology Management Notes
MBA Technology Management Notes
MBA, IT Management
The Master of Business Administration-Information Technology
Management is specifically designed for experienced business
professionals and managers seeking upward career mobility in the
information technology arena. The program prepares you for a mid-
level to upper-level information technology management position in
business, industry, and non-profit organizations.
Understanding the Competency-Based Approach
Practically speaking, what does it mean when we say that WGU’s programs are competency-based?
Unlike traditional universities, WGU does not award degrees based on credit hours or on a certain set of
required courses. Instead, you will earn your degree by demonstrating your skills, knowledge, and
understanding of important concepts through a series of carefully designed courses.
Progress through your degree program is governed not by classes but by satisfactory completion of the
required courses that demonstrate your mastery of the competencies. Of course, you will need to
engage in learning experiences as you brush up on competencies or develop knowledge and skills in
areas in which you may be weak. For this learning and development, WGU has a rich array of learning
resources in which you may engage under the direction of your student mentor. You will work closely
with your mentor to schedule your program for completing the courses. You will also work closely with
additional faculty members as you proceed through courses of study that are designed to lead you
through the content you must master in order to pass the assessment(s) for each course.
The benefit of this competency-based system is that it makes it possible for people who are
knowledgeable about a particular subject to make accelerated progress toward completing a WGU
degree, even if they lack college experience. You may have gained skills and knowledge of a subject
while on the job, accumulated wisdom through years of life experience, or, indeed, taken a course on a
particular subject. WGU will award your degree based on the skills and knowledge that you possess and
can demonstrate—not the number of credits hours on your transcript.
Accreditation
Western Governors University is the only university in the history of American higher education to have
earned accreditation from four regional accrediting commissions. WGU's accreditation was awarded by
(1) the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities, (2) the Higher Learning Commission of the
North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, (3) the Accrediting Commission for Community and
Junior Colleges of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges, and (4) the Accrediting
Commission for Senior Colleges and Universities of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.
The university’s accreditation status is now managed by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and
Universities (NWCCU). The WGU Teachers College is accredited by the National Council for
Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE). The nursing programs are accredited by the Commission
on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). The Health Informatics program is accredited by the
Commission on Accreditation for Health Informatics and Information Management Education (CAHIIM).
As you work on each course, you will also be assigned course mentors. These course mentors are
content experts who can discuss your learning for the course, help you find answers to content
questions, and help you navigate the course successfully. Your course mentors are available to meet
with you individually to provide personal support. You can also communicate with them by posting in
the online learning community and participating in live discussion sessions such as webinars and cohorts.
Working closely with your own personal mentoring team will help you engage in the learning process
and be a successful student while at WGU.
The resources in each course are specifically designed to support you as you develop competencies in
preparation for your assessments through the utilization of reading materials, videos, tutorials, cohort
opportunities, community discussions, and live discussions that are guided by content experts. You will
access your program community during your orientation course to network with peers who are enrolled
in your program and to receive continued support through professional enrichment and program-
specific chats, blogs, and discussions. WGU also provides Student Services Associates to help you and
your mentor solve any special problems that may arise.
WGU does not waive any requirements based on a student's professional experience and does not
perform a "résumé review" or "portfolio review" that will automatically waive any degree requirements.
Degree requirements and transferability rules are subject to change in order to keep the degree content
relevant and current.
Remember, WGU's competency-based approach lets you take advantage of your knowledge and skills,
regardless of how you obtained them. Even when you do not directly receive credit, the knowledge you
possess may help you accelerate the time it takes to complete your degree program.
WGU requires that students make measurable progress toward the completion of their degree programs
every term. We call this “On-Time Progress,” denoting that you are on track and making progress
toward on-time graduation. As full-time students, graduate students must enroll in at least eight (8)
competency units each term, and undergraduate students must enroll in at least twelve (12) competency
units each term. Completing at least these minimum enrollments is essential to On-Time Progress and
serves as a baseline from which you may accelerate your program. We measure your progress based on
the courses you are able to pass, not on your accumulation of credit hours or course grades. Every time
you pass a course you are demonstrating that you have mastered skills and knowledge in your degree
program. For comparison to traditional grading systems, passing a course means you have
demonstrated competency equivalent to a “B” grade or better.
Satisfactory Academic Progress (SAP) is particularly important to students on financial aid because you
must achieve SAP in order to maintain eligibility for financial aid. We will measure your SAP
quantitatively by reviewing the number of competency units you have completed each term. In order to
remain in good academic standing, you must complete at least 66.67% of the units you attempt over the
length of your program—including any courses you add to your term to accelerate your progress.
Additionally, during your first term at WGU you must pass at least 3 competency units in order to remain
eligible for financial aid. We know that SAP is complex, so please contact a financial aid counselor
should you have additional questions.
Courses
Your Degree Plan includes courses needed to complete your program. To obtain your degree, you will
be required to demonstrate your skills and knowledge by completing the assessment(s) for each course.
In general there are two types of assessments: performance assessments and objective assessments.
Performance assessments contain, in most cases, multiple scored tasks such as projects, essays, and
research papers. Objective assessments include multiple-choice items, multiple-selection items,
matching, short answer, drag-and-drop, and point-and-click item types, as well as case study and video-
based items. Certifications verified through third parties may also be included in your program. More
detailed information about each assessment is provided in each course of study.
Learning Resources
You will work with your mentor to select the various learning resources needed to prepare for the
assessments in each course. In most cases, the learning materials you will use are independent learning
resources such as textbooks, e-learning modules, study guides, simulations, virtual labs, and tutorials.
WGU works with dozens of educational providers, including enterprises, publishers, training companies,
and higher educational institutions to give you high-quality and effective instruction that matches the
competencies that you are developing. The cost of most learning resources is included in your tuition,
and you can enroll directly in those through your Degree Plan as your mentor has scheduled them.
Some resources are not covered by your tuition, and you will need to cover those costs separately. WGU
has excellent bookstore and library arrangements to help you obtain the needed learning resources.
Standard Path
As previously mentioned, competency units (CUs) have been assigned to each course in order to
measure your academic progress. If you are an undergraduate student, you will be expected to enroll in
a minimum of 12 competency units each term. Graduate students are expected to enroll in a minimum
of 8 competency units each term. A standard plan for a student for this program who entered WGU
without any transfer units would look similar to the one on the following page. Your personal progress
can be faster, but your pace will be determined by the extent of your transfer units, your time
commitment, and your determination to proceed at a faster rate.
IT Project Management 3 1
Marketing 3 2
Ethical Leadership 3 3
Financial Management 3 3
IT Strategic Solutions 4 4
Changes to Curriculum
WGU publishes an Institutional Catalog, which describes the academic requirements of each degree
program. Although students are required to complete the program version current at the time of their
enrollment, WGU may modify requirements and course offerings within that version of the program to
maintain the currency and relevance of WGU’s competencies and programs. As these changes are
implemented, WGU will ensure that the length of the student’s degree program (i.e., total competency
unit requirements) will not increase and that competency units already earned will be applied to the
updated program version. When program requirements are updated, students returning from term
break or returning after withdrawal from the university will be expected to re-enter the updated version
of the program.
Management
● The graduate uses contemporary theories of leadership to develop personal leadership skills based on a personal
leadership philosophy.
● The graduate explains the theoretical bases, current knowledge, best practices, and trends related to the practice of
management.
● The graduate analyzes appropriate methods to improve organizational performance.
● The graduate analyzes applicable legal and regulatory requirements to determine whether organizations meet legal
responsibilities.
Project Management
IT Project Management
IT Project Management provides an overview of the Project Management Institute’s project management methodology.
Topics cover various process groups and knowledge areas and application of knowledge in case studies for planning a
project that has not started yet and monitoring/controlling a project that is already underway.
● The graduate creates project schedules that ensure timely project completion.
● The graduate creates project communication plans that ensure ongoing project information is appropriately
disseminated to project stakeholders.
● The graduate develops presentation documents for internal and external stakeholders that communicate project
assessment and recommendations for improvement.
● The graduate applies standard problem-solving techniques and strategies that facilitate resolution of problems that
arise within a project.
● The graduate develops mitigation plans that address internal and external risks within a project.
● The graduate effectively allocates team members in an appropriate organizational structure for current projects.
Marketing
This course will focus on the marketing function and its impact on the overall success of an organization. Topics include
consumer behavior, marketing theories and strategies, product positioning, the competitive environment, and
effectiveness of the marketing function. A key element of the course will include the relationship of the “marketing mix” to
strategic planning.
● The graduate recommends customer relationship management practices for maximizing customer satisfaction and
loyalty.
● The graduate identifies risks and opportunities for an entrepreneurial enterprise.
● The graduate evaluates the feasibility and profitability of new products and services within the organization.
Economics
● The graduate explains fundamental economic principles, including supply and demand, scarcity, opportunity cost,
price, income and cross-price elasticities, role of government, inflation, and monetary and fiscal policy.
● The graduate analyzes contemporary economic and political forces; their interrelationship; and their impact on the
global business environment.
Accounting
● The graduate analyzes financial statements to evaluate company performance and makes recommendations.
Leadership
Ethical Leadership
This course examines the ethical issues and dilemmas managers face. This course provides a framework for analysis of
management-related ethical issues and decision-making action required for satisfactory resolution of these issues.
● The graduate makes ethical decisions for the use of information technology to maintain the security of data in
information technology systems.
● The graduate analyzes applicable legal and regulatory requirements to determine whether organizations meet legal
responsibilities.
● The graduate identifies influences on ethical leadership and analyzes a code of ethics.
● The graduate develops policies, practices, procedures, and programs that foster organizational ethics and socially
responsible behavior.
Finance
Financial Management
This course covers practical approaches to analysis and decision making in the administration of corporate funds, including
capital budgeting, working capital management, and cost of capital. Topics include financial planning, management of
working capital, analysis of investment opportunities, sources of long-term financing, government regulations, and global
influences. You will improve your ability to interpret financial statements and manage corporate finances.
● The graduate examines the primary risk/return criteria regarding financial management in domestic and global
environments.
● The graduate analyzes applicable legal and regulatory requirements to determine whether organizations meet legal
responsibilities and act with social responsibility.
● The graduate applies valuation skills to evaluate capital investment projects and the overall value of a firm.
● The graduate applies long-term investment management concepts to capital budgeting decision making.
Strategy
● The graduate uses quantitative techniques and statistical tools to identify the most appropriate decision alternatives.
● The graduate analyzes how work is accomplished and applies quality metrics and tools to increase efficiency,
effectiveness, and quality.
● The graduate uses appropriate data to improve organizational performance.
● The graduate analyzes data from business intelligence and knowledge management systems to make appropriate
decisions.
● The graduate uses a variety of decision-analysis tools to evaluate alternatives during the decision-making processes.
Strategic Solutions
IT Strategic Solutions
In IT Strategic Solutions the learner will have the opportunity to identify strategic opportunities and emerging technologies
as they research and decide on a system to support a growing company. Topics will include technology strategy; gap
analysis; researching new technology; strengths, opportunities, weaknesses, and threats; ethics; risk mitigation; data
security, communication plans; and globalization.
● The graduate conducts industry standard gap analyses of organizations’ current technology and future needs.
● The graduate develops risk mitigation plans that effectively address possible security threats.
● The graduate develops strategic technology plans that include vision, standards, and direction of technology in line
with organizational strategy.
● The graduate develops technology policies that ensure ethical actions regarding technology and data.
● The graduate develops communication plans that effectively convey business justification for technology initiatives.
● The graduate evaluates potential technology solutions for alignment with organizational global strategy.
● The graduate formulates personal research strategies for maintaining awareness of current and emerging technology.
● The graduate evaluates new technology opportunities for alignment with given organizations’ strengths, weaknesses,
opportunities, and threats.
Student Services team members also assist with unresolved concerns to find equitable resolutions. To
contact the Student Services team, please feel free to call 877-435-7948 or e-mail
studentservices@wgu.edu. We are available Monday through Friday from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.,
Saturday from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., and Sunday from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., mountain standard
time.
If you have inquiries or concerns that require technical support, please contact the WGU IT Service Desk.
The IT Service Desk is available Monday through Friday, 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. and Saturday and
Sunday, 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., mountain standard time. To contact the IT Service Desk, please call
1-877-HELP-WGU (877-435-7948) or e-mail servicedesk@wgu.edu.
For the most current information regarding WGU support services, please visit “Student Support” on the
Student Portal at http://my.wgu.edu.