Sapient Interview Question Answer

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#Today's uploaded
#Sapient #Interview #Questions and# Answers for #Java 2 - 6 Year #Experience
#Sapient #Interview #questions for #Java #experience #candidate - 2 -6 #years.....
Q1) Tell me about yourself!!!
Ans � Give your brief introduction with full confidence.
Q2) What are the types of class loaders in Java ?
Ans � View Answer.
Q3) How to read and write image from a file ?
Ans � By the use of ImageIO.read() and ImageIO.write() method of javax.imageio

package.
Q4) What is difference between static and init block in Java ?
Ans � View Answer.
Q5) What is ConcurrentMap and how it works?
Ans � It�s a Map which providing thread safety and atomicity guarantees. For Memory
consistency it works with other concurrent collections, actions in a thread prior
to placing an object into a ConcurrentMap as a key or value happen-before actions
subsequent to the access or removal of that object from the ConcurrentMap in
another thread.
Q6) Can a static block throw exception?
Ans � Yes. We can throw checked exception.
Q7) What is difference between iterator access and index access?
Ans - Basically iterator access process the traverse operation through each
element, where index access process access direct the element by using the index.
Q8) Why character array is better than string for storing password in Java?
Ans � Security !!! Because, character array stores data in encrypted format which
is not readable by human. But, the string stores the data in human readable format
which is not secure.
Q9) What is the difference between Serializable and Externalizable interfaces ?
Ans - Both interfaces are used for implement serialization. But, the basic
difference is Serializable interface does not have any method (it�s a
marker interface ) and Externalizable interface having 2 methods such as
readExternal() and writeExternal(). Serializable interface is the super
interface for Externalizable interface.
Q10) Which Interface is used to make duplicate of Objects ?
Ans � Cloneable interface.
Q11) What are some advantages and disadvantages of Java Sockets?

Ans � The main advantage is its flexible and very efficient during low network
bandwidth. Also its helpful for debugging and some kind of testing. But, security
is the most disadvantages. Its always recommended to be careful when
authenticating.
Q12) When can an object reference be cast to an interface reference?
Ans �Yes its possible, when that interface is implemented by that class.
Example � MyInterface obj=new MyClass();

obj.callMethod();
Q13) How does Java allocate stack and heap Memory?
Ans � As we know stack memory is not dynamic and its follows LIFO order. Java
provides similar implementation for memory allocation. Normally all local variables
are created in Stack area (memory) and objects (reference types) are created in
heap memory (heap area) .Even all primitive types allocated in stack memory. Heap
area is dynamic and handled by JVM runtime. Heap memory is cleaned by garbage
collector at runtime.
Q14) What is memory leak in Java?
Ans � Usually memory leak leads to waste of memory. In general memory leak defines
the unavailability of referenced memory. It causes the Garbage collector to fail to
collect that object.
Q15) Can we throw exception from finally block in Java?
Ans � Yes, but you need to mentioned �throws� on the method head.
Example �
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub
TestInterface2 interObj=new InterfaceObject();
try{
interObj.display();
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Exception handled...");
}finally{
throw new Exception("This is exception");
}
}
Q16) How does Java handle integer overflows and underflows?
Ans � Yes, java handles overflows and underflows very intelligently. When it
overflows it will go to MIN_VALUE (i.e. -231 ) and when it underflows to will go to
MAX_VALUE (i.e. 231-1) .
Q18) What is casting?
Ans � Casting means conversion. Basically we need casting to type cast the type.
There are two types of casting by java i.e. explicit casting and implicit casting.
Q19) What is new in JSP?

Ans � As per my knowledge JSP 2.1 has many new functionalities. It support resource
injection via annotation. It has few extended support for java standard tag
library. Also literal expression is supported by JSP 2.1 EL and many other
additional features.
Q20) What do you mean by Java Reflection ?
Ans � It provides runtime access to JVM. Reflection is one of the most powerful API
which help to work with classes, methods and variables dynamically at runtime.
Basically it inspects the class attributes at runtime. Also we can say it provides
a metadata about the class.
Q21) Why does the InputStreamReader class has a read() ?
Ans � Because, an InputStreamReader is a bridge from byte streams to character

streams: It reads bytes and decodes them into characters using a specified charset.
The charset that it uses may be specified by name or may be given explicitly, or
the platform's default charset may be accepted. It has two overloaded read() method
. Each invocation of one of an InputStreamReader's read() methods may cause one or
more bytes to be read from the underlying byte-input stream. To enable the
efficient conversion of bytes to characters, more bytes may be read ahead from the
underlying stream than are necessary to satisfy the current read operation.
Q22) Describe a problem you faced and how did you solve that?
Ans - You can describe any issue you faced during your project work in the
organization. And what the solution you have implemented for that issue

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Hi Team,

Q1) Tell me about yourself!!!

Ans � Give your brief introduction with full confidence.

Q2) What are the types of class loaders in Java ?

Ans � View Answer.

Q3) How to read and write image from a file ?

Ans � By the use of ImageIO.read() and ImageIO.write() method of javax.imageio

Q4) What is difference between static and init block in Java ?

Ans � View Answer.

Q5) What is ConcurrentMap and how it works?

Q6) Can a static block throw exception?

Ans � Yes. We can throw checked exception.

Q7) What is difference between iterator access and index access?

Q9) What is the difference between Serializable and Externalizable interfaces ?

Q10) Which Interface is used to make duplicate of Objects ?

Ans � Cloneable interface.

Q11) What are some advantages and disadvantages of Java Sockets?

Q12) When can an object reference be cast to an interface reference?

Example � MyInterface obj=new MyClass();

Q13) How does Java allocate stack and heap Memory?

Q14) What is memory leak in Java?

Q15) Can we throw exception from finally block in Java?

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Q16) How does Java handle integer overflows and underflows?

Q18) What is casting?

Q19) What is new in JSP?

Q20) What do you mean by Java Reflection ?

Q21) Why does the InputStreamReader class has a read() ?

Ans � Because, an InputStreamReader is a bridge from byte streams to character

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