5-1. Machatronics System
5-1. Machatronics System
5-1. Machatronics System
The ADVANCED CAPO (Computer Aided Power Optimization) system controls engine and pump
mutual power at an optimum and less fuel consuming state for the selected work by mode selection,
auto-deceleration, power boost function, etc. It monitors machine conditions, for instance, engine
speed, coolant temperature, hydraulic oil temperature, and hydraulic oil pressure, etc.
It consists of a MCU, a cluster, an ECM, EPPR valves, and other components. The MCU and the
cluster protect themselves from over-current and high voltage input, and diagnose malfunctions caused
by short or open circuit in electric system, and display error codes on the cluster.
Anti-restart system
MCU & cluster protection
Self-diagnostic system Open-short diagnosis & error code display
Machine error & ECM fault code display
Machine condition monitoring
Machine monitoring system
Electric signal monitoring
5-1
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
MCV
Option C
(Dozer)
Dozer Option B Bucket
Option A &
Arm 1 Arm regen
SOLENOID VALVE EPPR VALVE
Boom 2 Arm 2
Travel speed Attachment
pressure Swing Boom 1
P1
Overload pressure
pressure
sensor
P2
pressure
Boom cylinder
Engine
P1 P2
P3 P3
pressure
ECM
Main pump Pilot pump
Pump power
shift EPPR
CAN
Signal
Pressure signal
Pressure signal
Drive signal
Drive signal MCU
Pressure signal
Switch signal
Power boost Pressure signal Accel dial signal CN-16A CN-16
button
One touch Horn button Normal
decel button
CN-16B
Option Emergency
LH control button RH control
lever lever
Accel dial
Serial communication(-)
SL SR AO AI BI BU Serial communication(+)
Shuttle
block
5-2
GROUP 2 MODE SELECTION SYSTEM
Engine
ECM
Main pump Pilot pump
Pump power
shift EPPR
CAN
Cluster
Drive signal
MCU
Normal
CN-16B
Emergency
21095MS02
Mode selection system (micro computer based electro-hydraulic pump and engine mutual control
system) optimizes the engine and pump performance.
The combination of 3 power modes (P, S, E) and accel dial position (10 set) makes it possible to use
the engine and pump power more effectively corresponding to the work conditions from a heavy and
great power requesting work to a light and precise work.
Engine rpm Power shift by EPPR valve
Power Standard Option Standard Option
Application
mode
Current Pressure Current Pressure
Unload Load Unload Load
(mA) (kgf/cm2) (mA) (kgf/cm2)
P Heavy duty power 2100±50 2000±50 2100±50 2000±50 230±30 4 160±30 0
S Standard power 1900±50 1800±50 1900±50 1800±50 330±30 10±3 330±30 10±3
E Economy operation 1750±50 1800±50 1750±50 1800±50 400±30 15±3 400±30 15±3
AUTO Engine
1000±100 - 1000±100 - 700±30 38±3 700±30 38±3
DECEL deceleration
One touch Engine quick
950±100 - 950±100 - 700±30 38±3 700±30 38±3
decel deceleration
KEY Key switch
950±100 - 950±100 - 700±30 38±3 700±30 38±3
START start position
※ Power shift (Standard/Option) can be changed by "Service menu" in "Management" on the cluster.
5-3
2. WORK MODE SELECTION SYSTEM
Work mode consists of the general operation (bucket) and the optional attachment (breaker,
crusher).
Attachment pilot
pressure sensor Main control valve
Work tool
Option C
(Dozer)
Option B Bucket
SOLENOID VALVE
Option A &
Arm 1 Arm regen
Attachment
Arm 2 pressure
Boom 2
Attachment
Swing Boom 1 conflux
Engine
ECM
Main pump Pilot pump
Pump power
shift EPPR
CAN
Cluster
Drive signal
Drive signal
MCU
Pressure signal
Normal
CN-16B
Emergency
Work mode
pilot lamp Work mode switch signal Accel dial
14095MS03
5-4
3. USER MODE SELECTION SYSTEM
Engine
ECM
Main pump Pilot pump
Pump power
shift EPPR
CAN
Cluster
Drive signal
MCU
Normal
CN-16B
Emergency
21095MS03A
1) High idle rpm, auto idle rpm and EPPR pressure can be adjusted and memorized in the U-mode.
2) LCD segment vs parameter setting
Step Engine speed Idle speed Power shift
( ) (rpm) (rpm) (bar)
1 1650 800 0
2 1700 850 3
3 1750 900 6
4 1800 950 (low idle) 9
5 1850 1000 (decel rpm) 12
6 1900 1050 16
7 1950 1100 20
8 2000 1150 26
9 2050 1200 32
10 2100 1250 38
5-5
GROUP 3 AUTOMATIC DECELERATION SYSTEM
Work Travel
pressure pressure
ECM
Main pump Pilot pump
CAN
Cluster
MCU
Pressure signal
Normal
Auto idle
pilot lamp CN-16B
Emergency
Accel dial
Auto idle switch signal 21095MS04
Engine rpm
Accel dial
set rpm
5-6
GROUP 4 POWER BOOST SYSTEM
Option C
(Dozer)
Option B Bucket
Option A &
Arm 1 Arm regen
Boom 2 Arm 2
Swing Boom 1
Travel(RH) Travel(LH)
Straight
travel
Main relief
valve
P1 P2
pressure pressure
Power boost
solenoid valve
Engine
ECM
Main pump Pilot pump
Power boost
button Pump power
shift EPPR
CAN
Signal
LH control
lever
Drive signal
Power max button signal
Pressure signal
MCU
Accel dial signal CN-16A CN-16
Normal
CN-16B
Emergency
Accel dial
Power mode sw signal
Power max
pilot lamp
Cluster 14095MS06
· When the power boost switch on the left control lever knob is pushed ON, the power mode is set P
mode and maximum digging power is increased by 10 %.
· When the power boost function is activated, the power boost solenoid valve pilot pressure raises the
set pressure of the main relief valve to increase the digging power.
5-7
GROUP 5 TRAVEL SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM
Option C
(Dozer) Travel motor
Option B Bucket
Option A &
Arm 1 Arm regen
Swing Boom 1
Travel(RH) Travel(LH)
Straight Travel speed
travel solenoid valve
Engine
Cluster
Drive signal
MCU
Travel speed
pilot lamp
14095MS07
Travel speed can be switched manually by pressing the travel speed switch on the cluster.
Travel speed Lamp
Speed Operation
solenoid valve on cluster
Low OFF Turtle Low speed, high driving torque in the travel motor
High ON Rabbit High speed, low driving torque in the travel motor
5-8
GROUP 6 AUTOMATIC WARMING UP SYSTEM
Engine
ECM
Main pump Pilot pump
Pump power
CAN shift EPPR
Normal
CN-16B
Emergency
21095MS08
1. The MCU receives the engine coolant temperature from the ECM, and if the coolant temperature is
below 30˚C, it increases the engine speed from key start rpm to 1200rpm. At this time the mode
does not change. If the coolant temperature sensor has fault, the hydraulic oil temperature signal is
substituted.
2. In case of the coolant temperature increases up to 30˚C, the engine speed is decreased to key start
speed. And if an operator changes power mode set during the warming up function, the MCU
cancels the automatic warming up function.
3. LOGIC TABLE
Description Condition Function
- Power mode : Default (E mode)
- Coolant temperature :
Actuated - Warming up time : 10 minutes (max)
below 30˚C (after engine run)
- Warming up pilot lamp : ON
- Coolant temperature : Above 30˚C - Power mode : set mode
- Warming up time : Above 10 minutes - Warming up pilot lamp : OFF
- Changed power mode set by operator
Canceled - RCV lever or pedal operating
- Auto idle cancel
※ If any of the above conditions is
applicable, the automatic warming up
function is canceled
5-9
GROUP 7 ENGINE OVERHEAT PREVENTION SYSTEM
Engine
ECM
Main pump Pilot pump
Pump power
shift EPPR
CAN
Emergency
warning lamp
Cluster Hydraulic temp signal
Normal
CN-16B
Emergency
Hydraulic temperature
warning lamp
21095MS09
1. If the engine coolant temperature or the hydraulic oil temperature is overheated over 100˚C, the
warning lamp is ON and the pump input torque or the engine speed is reduced as below logic table.
2. LOGIC TABLE
Description Condition Function
- Coolant temperature : - Warning lamp : ON , buzzer : OFF
Above 103˚C - Pump input torque is reduced.
Activated
- Hydraulic oil temperature : - Warning lamp & buzzer : ON
First step Above 100˚C - Pump input torque is reduced.
warning - Coolant temperature :
Less than 100˚C - Return to pre-set the pump absorption
Canceled
- Hydraulic oil temperature : torque.
Less than 95˚C
- Emergency warning lamp pops up on the
- Coolant or hydraulic oil temperature :
Activated center of LCD and the buzzer sounds.
Above 105˚C
- Engine speed is reduced after 10 seconds.
Second step
warning - Coolant temperature :
- Return to pre-set the engine speed.
Less than 103˚C
Canceled - Hold pump absorption torque on the first
- Hydraulic oil temperature :
step warning.
Less than 100˚C
5-10
GROUP 8 VARIABLE POWER CONTROL SYSTEM
N1 N2 Work Travel
pressure pressure pressure pressure
P1 P2
pressure pressure
Engine
ECM
Main pump Pilot pump
Pump power
shift EPPR
CAN
Signal
Pressure signal
Switch signal
LH control RH control Pressure signal MCU
lever lever
Pressure signal
Normal
CN-16B
Emergency
AO AI BI BU
E mode power
Cluster
21095MS10
· The variable power control system controls the engine and pump mutual power according to RCV
lever stroke and pump load.
It makes fuel saving and smooth control at precise work.
5-11
GROUP 9 ATTACHMENT FLOW CONTROL SYSTEM
Attachment pilot
pressure sensor Main control valve
Travel(RH) Attachment
Travel(LH) safety
Straight
travel
Engine
ECM
Main pump Pilot pump
Attachment
flow EPPR
CAN
Cluster
Drive signal
Drive signal
MCU
Pressure signal
Normal
CN-16B
Emergency
Work mode
pilot lamp Work mode switch signal
Accel dial
14095MS11
· The system is used to control the pump delivery flow according to set of the work tool on the
cluster by the attachment flow EPPR valve.
Work tool
Description
Breaker Crusher
Max 7 step, Max 4 step,
Flow level reduced 10 lpm each step reduced 20 lpm each step
Attach safety solenoid ON ON
Attach pressure solenoid OFF ON
Attach conflux solenoid OFF ON/OFF
※ Refer to the page 5-38 for the attachment kinds and max flow.
5-12
GROUP 10 ANTI-RESTART SYSTEM
Engine
Starter
ECM
Drive signal
MCU
Normal
CN-16B
Emergency
Accel dial
21095MS12
1. ANTI-RESTART FUNCTION
After a few seconds from the engine starts to run, MCU turns off the start safety relay to protect the
starter from inadvertent restarting.
2. When a replacement or taking-off of the MCU is needed, connect CN-16 and CN-16B to ensure the
engine start without the MCU.
5-13
GROUP 11 SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
1. OUTLINE
When any abnormality occurs in the NEW CAPO system caused by electric parts malfunction and
by open or short circuit, the MCU diagnoses the problem and sends the error codes to the cluster
and also stores them in the memory.
2. MONITORING
1) Active fault
21093CD66
21093CD66A 21093CD66B
· The active faults of the MCU or engine ECM can be checked by this menu.
2) Logged fault
21093CD66C
21093CD66D 21093CD66E
· The logged faults of the MCU or engine ECM can be checked by this menu.
3) Delete fault
21093CD66F
21093CD66G 21093CD66H
· The logged faults of the MCU or engine ECM can be deleted by this menu.
5-14
3. MACHINE ERROR CODES TABLE
Error code
Description
HCESPN FMI
3 Hydraulic oil temperature sensor circuit - Voltage above normal, or shorted to high source.
101
4 Hydraulic oil temperature circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
0 Working pressure sensor data above normal range.
1 Working pressure sensor data below normal range.
105
2 Working pressure sensor data error.
4 Working pressure sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to Low source.
0 Travel oil pressure sensor data above normal range.
1 Travel oil pressure sensor data below normal range.
108
2 Travel oil pressure sensor data error.
4 Travel oil pressure sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
0 Main pump 1 (P1) pressure sensor data above normal range.
1 Main pump 1 (P1) pressure sensor data below normal range.
120 2 Main pump 1 (P1) pressure sensor data error.
Main pump 1 (P1) pressure sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low
4
source.
0 Main pump 2 (P2) pressure sensor data above normal range.
1 Main pump 2 (P2) pressure sensor data below normal range.
121 2 Main pump 2 (P2) pressure sensor data error.
Main pump 2 (P2) pressure sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low
4
source.
0 Overload pressure sensor data above normal range.
1 Overload pressure sensor data below normal range.
122
2 Overload pressure sensor data error.
4 Overload pressure sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
0 Negative 1 pressure sensor data above normal range.
1 Negative 1 pressure sensor data below normal range.
123
2 Negative 1 pressure sensor data error.
4 Negative 1 pressure sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
0 Negative 2 Pressure sensor data above normal range.
1 Negative 2 Pressure sensor data below normal range.
124
2 Negative 2 Pressure sensor data error.
4 Negative 2 Pressure sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
0 Pilot pump (P3) pressure sensor data above normal range.
1 Pilot pump (P3) pressure sensor data below normal range.
125
2 Pilot pump (P3) pressure sensor data error.
4 Pilot pump (P3) pressure sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
0 Boom up pilot pressure sensor data above normal range.
1 Boom up pilot pressure sensor data below normal range.
127
2 Boom up pilot pressure sensor data error.
4 Boom up pilot pressure sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
0 Arm in/out & bucket in pilot pressure sensor data above normal range.
1 Arm in/out & bucket in pilot pressure sensor data below normal range.
133 2 Arm in/out & bucket in pilot pressure sensor data error.
Arm in/out & bucket in pilot pressure sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to
4
low source.
5-15
Error code
Description
HCESPN FMI
0 Swing pilot pressure sensor data above normal range.
1 Swing pilot pressure sensor data below normal range.
135
2 Swing pilot pressure sensor data error.
4 Swing pilot pressure sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
0 Attachment pilot pressure sensor data above normal range.
1 Attachment pilot pressure sensor data below normal range.
138
2 Attachment pilot pressure sensor data error.
4 Attachment pilot pressure sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
5 Pump EPPR valve circuit - Current below normal, or open circuit.
140
6 Pump EPPR valve circuit - Current above normal.
5 Boom priority EPPR valve circuit - Current below normal, or open circuit.
141
6 Boom priority EPPR valve circuit - Current above normal.
5 Travel EPPR valve circuit - Current below normal, or open circuit.
143
6 Travel EPPR valve circuit - Current above normal.
5 Attachment flow EPPR valve circuit - Current below normal, or open circuit.
144
6 Attachment flow EPPR valve circuit - Current above normal.
5 Remote cooling fan EPPR valve circuit - Current below normal, or open circuit.
145
6 Remote cooling fan EPPR valve circuit - Current above normal.
5 Left rotate EPPR valve circuit - Current below normal, or open circuit.
150
6 Left rotate EPPR valve circuit - Current above normal.
5 Right rotate EPPR valve circuit - Current below normal, or open circuit.
151
6 Right rotate EPPR valve circuit - Current above normal.
5 Left tilt EPPR valve circuit - Current below normal, or open circuit.
152
6 Left tilt EPPR valve circuit - Current above normal.
5 Right tilt EPPR valve circuit - Current below normal, or open circuit.
153
6 Right tilt EPPR valve circuit - Current above normal.
5 Power max solenoid circuit - Current below normal, or open circuit.
166
6 Power max solenoid circuit - Current above normal.
5 Travel speed solenoid circuit - Current below normal, or open circuit.
167
6 Travel speed solenoid circuit - Current above normal.
5 Attachment pressure solenoid circuit - Current below normal, or open circuit.
168
6 Attachment pressure solenoid circuit - Current above normal.
5 Attachment conflux solenoid circuit - Current below normal, or open circuit.
169
6 Attachment conflux solenoid circuit - Current above normal.
5 Arm regeneration solenoid circuit - Current below normal, or open circuit.
170
6 Arm regeneration solenoid circuit - Current above normal.
5 Attachment safety solenoid circuit - Current below normal, or open circuit.
171
6 Attachment safety solenoid circuit - Current above normal.
5 Remote cooling fan reverse solenoid circuit - Current below normal, or open circuit.
181
6 Remote cooling fan reverse solenoid circuit - Current above normal.
3 Fuel level sensor circuit - Voltage above normal, or shorted to high source.
301
4 Fuel level sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
Engine coolant temperature sensor circuit - Voltage above normal, or shorted to high
3
source.
304
Engine coolant temperature sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low
4
source.
310 8 Engine speed signal error - Abnormal frequency or pulse width.
3 Engine preheat relay circuit - Voltage above normal, or shorted to high source.
322
4 Engine preheat relay circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
3 Fuel warmer relay circuit - Voltage above normal, or shorted to high source.
325
4 Fuel warmer relay circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
5-16
Error code
Description
HCESPN FMI
3 Potentiometer (G/A) circuit - Voltage above normal, or shorted to high source.
340
4 Potentiometer (G/A) circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
5 Governor actuator circuit - Current below normal, or open circuit.
341
6 Governor actuator circuit - Current above normal.
0 Transmission oil pressure sensor data above normal range.
1 Transmission oil pressure sensor data below normal range.
501
2 Transmission oil pressure sensor data error.
4 Transmission oil pressure sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
0 Brake pressure sensor data above normal range.
1 Brake pressure sensor data below normal range.
503
2 Brake pressure sensor data error.
4 Brake pressure sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
0 Working brake pressure sensor data above normal range.
1 Working brake pressure sensor data below normal range.
505
2 Working brake pressure sensor data error.
4 Working brake pressure sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
3 Working brake lamp circuit - Voltage above normal, or shorted to high source.
506
4 Working brake lamp circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
3 Ram lock lamp circuit - Voltage above normal, or shorted to high source.
520
4 Ram lock lamp circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
5 Ram lock solenoid circuit - Current below normal, or open circuit.
525
6 Ram lock solenoid circuit - Current above normal.
0 Travel F pilot pressure sensor data above normal range.
1 Travel F pilot pressure sensor data below normal range.
530
2 Travel F pilot pressure sensor data error.
4 Travel F pilot pressure sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
0 Travel R pilot pressure sensor data above normal range.
1 Travel R pilot pressure sensor data below normal range.
531
2 Travel R pilot pressure sensor data error.
4 Travel R pilot pressure sensor circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
3 Hourmeter circuit - Voltage above normal, or shorted to high source.
701
4 Hourmeter circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
0 MCU input voltage high.
705
1 MCU input voltage low.
707 1 Alternator node I voltage low.
3 Acc. dial circuit - Voltage above normal, or shorted to high source.
714
4 Acc. dial circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
3 Rotate signal input circuit - Voltage above normal, or shorted to high source.
715
4 Rotate signal input circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
3 Tilt signal input circuit - Voltage above normal, or shorted to high source.
716
4 Tilt signal input circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
3 Travel alarm (buzzer) circuit - Voltage above normal, or shorted to high source.
722
4 Travel alarm (buzzer) circuit - Voltage below normal, or shorted to low source.
830 12 MCU internal memory error.
840 2 Cluster communication data error.
841 2 ECM communication data error.
843 2 Option #1 (CAN 2) communication data error.
850 2 RMCU communication data error.
5-17
4. ENGINE FAULT CODE
SPN FMI Fault code No. Description
91 2 SPN91-FMI2 Throttle Position Sensor Data Erratic, Intermittent, or Incorrect
3 SPN91-FMI3 (Secondary) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Above Normal or Shorted High
4 SPN91-FMI4 (Secondary) Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Below Normal or Shorted Low
8 SPN91-FMI8 (Secondary) Throttle Position Sensor Abnormal Frequency or Period
12 SPN91-FMI12 (Secondary) Throttle Position Sensor Bad Device or Component
100 1 SPN100-FMI1 Engine Oil pressure Low-Warning
2 SPN100-FMI2 Engine Oil Pressure Low-Derate
3 SPN100-FMI3 Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Voltage Above Normal or Shorted High(Shutdown)
4 SPN100-FMI4 Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Voltage Below Normal or Shorted Low
105 10 SPN100-FMI10 Engine Oil Pressure Sensor 5V Supply Connection Open Circuit
1 SPN105-FMI1 Inlet Manifold Air Temp High-Warning
2 SPN105-FMI2 Inlet Manifold Air Temp High-Derate
3 SPN105-FMI3 Inlet Manifold Air Temp Sensor Voltage Above Normal or Shorted High
4 SPN105-FMI4 Inlet Manifold Air Temp Sensor Voltage Below Normal or Shorted Low
106 3 SPN106-FMI3 Inlet Manifold Pressure Sensor Voltage Above Normal or Shorted High
4 SPN106-FMI4 Inlet Manifold Pressure Sensor Voltage Below Normal or Shorted Low
10 SPN106-FMI10 Inlet Manifold Pressure Sensor 5V Supply Connection Open Circuit
110 1 SPN110-FMI1 Engine Coolant Temp High-Warning
2 SPN110-FMI2 Engine Coolant Temp High-Derate
3 SPN110-FMI3 Engine Coolant Temp Sensor Voltage Above Normal or Shorted High(Shutdown)
4 SPN110-FMI4 Engine Coolant Temp Sensor Voltage Below Normal or Shorted Low
157 3 SPN157-FMI3 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Voltage Above Normal or Shorted High
4 SPN157-FMI4 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Voltage Below Normal or Shorted Low
157 2 SPN158-FMI2 Keyswitch Data Erratic, Intermittent, or Incorrect
168 0 SPN168-FMI0 Engine ECM Battery Power Excessive
1 SPN168-FMI1 Engine ECM Battery Power Low
2 SPN168-FMI2 Engine ECM Battery Power Intermittent
190 1 SPN190-FMI1 Engine Overspeed - Warning
8 SPN190-FMI8 Speed/Timing Sensor Abnormal Signal Frequency
558 2 SPN558-FMI2 (Secondary) Throttle Position Sensor Idle Validation Switch
630 2 SPN630-FMI2 Customer or System Parameters Data Incorrect
631 2 SPN631-FMI2 Engine Software Data Incorrect
637 11 SPN637-FMI11 Primary to Secondary Engine Speed Signal Calibration Fault
639 9 SPN639-FMI9 SAE J1939 Data Link Abnormal Update
646 5 SPN646-FMI5 Turbo Wastegate Solenoid Current Low
6 SPN646-FMI6 Turbo Wastegate Solenoid Current High
651 5 SPN651-FMI5 Cylinder #1 Injector Current Low
※SPN : Suspect Parameter Number
FMI : Failure Mode Identifier
5-18
SPN FMI Fault code No. Description
651 6 SPN651-FMI6 Cylinder #1 Injector Current High
7 SPN651-FMI7 Cylinder #1 Injector Not Responding
652 5 SPN652-FMI5 Cylinder #2 Injector Current Low
6 SPN652-FMI6 Cylinder #2 Injector Current High
7 SPN652-FMI7 Cylinder #2 Injector Not Responding
653 5 SPN653-FMI5 Cylinder #3 Injector Current Low
6 SPN653-FMI6 Cylinder #3 Injector Current High
7 SPN653-FMI7 Cylinder #3 Injector Not Responding
654 5 SPN654-FMI5 Cylinder #4 Injector Current Low
6 SPN654-FMI6 Cylinder #4 Injector Current High
7 SPN654-FMI7 Cylinder #4 Injector Not Responding
655 5 SPN655-FMI5 Cylinder #5 Injector Current Low
6 SPN655-FMI6 Cylinder #5 Injector Current High
7 SPN655-FMI7 Cylinder #5 Injector Not Responding
656 5 SPN656-FMI5 Cylinder #6 Injector Current Low
6 SPN656-FMI6 Cylinder #6 Injector Current High
7 SPN656-FMI7 Cylinder #6 Injector Not Responding
676 5 SPN676-FMI5 Glow Plug Start Aid Relay Current Low
6 SPN676-FMI6 Glow Plug Start Aid Relay Current High
678 3 SPN678-FMI3 Engine ECM 8V DC Supply Voltage Above Normal or Shorted High
4 SPN678-FMI4 Engine ECM 8V DC Supply Voltage Below Normal or Shorted Low
723 8 SPN723-FMI8 Secondary Engine Speed Sensor Abnormal Signal Frequency
1079 3 SPN1079-FMI3 5V Sensor DC Supply Voltage Above Normal or Shorted High
4 SPN1079-FMI4 5V Sensor DC Supply Voltage Below Normal or Shorted Low
1188 7 SPN1188-FMI7 Turbo Wastegate Not Responding
1347 5 SPN1347-FMI5 Fuel Rail Pump Output Current Low
6 SPN1347-FMI6 Fuel Rail Pump Output Current High
7 SPN1347-FMI7 Fuel Rail Pump Output Not Responding
5-19
GROUP 12 ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
-94
CN
-93
CN
10A
SPARE
& HEATER
10A
LAMP
20A
KEY AC
HEAD
5A
START
5A
20A
PANEL
SWITCH
1 MCU
2 Electric box
3 Bolt (M8)
14095MS13
2. MCU ASSEMBLY
1) To match the pump absorption torque with the engine torque, MCU varies EPPR valve output
pressure, which control pump discharge amount whenever feedbacked engine speed drops under
the reference rpm of each mode set.
2) Three LED lamps on the MCU display as below.
LED lamp Trouble Service
G is turned ON Normal -
G and R are turned ON Trouble on MCU · Change the MCU
5-20
GROUP 13 EPPR VALVE
P 4 57 230 ± 30 2100 ± 50
Standard
S 10 ± 3 142 ± 40 330 ± 30 1900 ± 50
(Stage : 1.0)
E 15 ± 3 213 ± 40 400 ± 30 1750 ± 50
P 0 0 160 ± 30 2100 ± 50
Option
S 10 ± 3 142 ± 40 330 ± 30 1900 ± 50
(Stage : 2.0)
E 15 ± 3 213 ± 40 400 ± 30 1750 ± 50
21093CD67M
21093CD67N 21093CD67P
Enter the password
21093CD67ZZ
· Power shift (standard/option) : Power shift pressure can be set by option menu.
5-21
3) OPERATING PRINCIPLE (pump EPPR valve)
(1) Structure
6 7
2 3 4 5
5-22(1)
A
P Pilot oil supply line (pilot pressure)
P
T Return to tank
T
A Secondary pressure to flow regulator at main pump
(2) Neutral
eutral
Pressure line is blocked and A oil returns
to tank.
P A
P T
T
A
(3) Operating
perating
Secondary pressure enters into A.
P A
T
P T
A
5-22(2)
5-22
4) EPPR VALVE CHECK PROCEDURE Spec : 100~700 mA
(1) Check electric current value at EPPR valve
Adapter(P/no.:21Q6-50410)
① Disconnect connector CN-75 from
EPPR valve
EPPR valve. Multimeter
CN-75
② Insert the adapter to CN-75 and install
multimeter as figure.
③ Start engine. Valve casing
(2) Check pressure at EPPR valve Spec : 2~25 kgf/cm2 (30~350 psi)
① Remove plug and connect pressure
gauge as figure. Pressure adjusting Pilot pressure
screw locknut supply line
·Gauge capacity : 0 to 50 kgf/cm2
(0 to 725 psi) EPPR valve
CN-75
② Start engine.
③ Set S-mode and cancel auto decel
mode. Valve casing
5-23
2. BOOM PRIORITY EPPR VALVE
1) COMPOSITION
The boom priority EPPR valve is built in a manifold and mainly consisting of valve body and coil.
This EPPR valve installed under the solenoid valve.
2) CONTROL
The boom priority EPPR valve has to be controlled by a specific electronic amplifier card, which is
supplying the coil with a current 580 mA at 30Ω and 24 V.
3) OPERATING PRINCIPLE
(1) Structure
1 5 4 6
P T
2 Control spool 3
21095MS14
(2) Operation
In de-energized mode the inlet port (P) is closed and the outlet port (A) is connected to tank port
(T).
In energized mode the solenoid armature presses onto the control spool with a force
corresponding to the amount of current. This will set a reduced pressure at port A. The setting is
proportional to the amount of current applied.
(3) Maximum pressure relief
If a pressure from outside is applied on port A the valve may directly switch to tank port (T) and
protect the system before overload.
5-24
2) EPPR VALVE CHECK PROCEDURE Spec : 400~600 mA
(combined boom up and swing operation)
(1) Check electric current value at EPPR
valve
① Disconnect connector CN-133 from Solenoid valve
EPPR valve.
② Insert the adapter to CN-133 and install Boom priority
multimeter as figure. EPPR valve
③ Start engine.
④ If rpm display approx 1900±50 rpm check CN-133
electric current in case of combined
boom up and swing operation.
Adapter
Multimeter (P/no.:21Q6-50410)
21095MS15
(2) Check pressure at EPPR valve Spec : 12~37 kgf/cm2 (170~530 psi)
① Remove hose from A5 port and connect (bucket relief operation)
pressure gauge as figure.
·Gauge capacity : 0 to 50 kgf/cm2 Pressure
gauge
(0 to 725 psi)
A5
② Start engine.
③ If rpm display approx 1900±50 rpm
check pressure at relief position of Solenoid valve
bucket circuit by operating bucket control
lever. Boom priority
EPPR valve
④ If pressure is not correct, adjust it.
⑤ After adjust, test the machine.
21095MS16
5-25
GROUP 14 MONITORING SYSTEM
1. OUTLINE
Monitoring system consists of the monitor part and switch part.
The monitor part gives warnings when any abnormality occurs in the machine and informs the
condition of the machine.
Various select switches are built into the monitor panel, which act as the control portion of the machine
control system.
2. CLUSTER
1) MONITOR PANEL
Time display
Warning lamps
(See page 5-30)
Engine rpm/Tripmeter
(See page 5-29)
Pilot lamps
(See page 5-33)
Switches
(See page 5-35)
14095MS30
5-26
2) CLUSTER CHECK PROCEDURE
(1) Start key : ON
① Check monitor
a. Buzzer sounding for 4 seconds with HYUNDAI logo on cluster.
※ If the ESL mode is set to the enable, enter the password to start engine.
② After initialization of cluster, the operating screen is displayed on the LCD.
Also, self diagnostic function is carried out.
a. Engine rpm display : 0 rpm
b. Engine coolant temperature gauge : White range
c. Hydraulic oil temperature gauge : White range
d. Fuel level gauge : White range
③ Indicating lamp state
a. Power mode pilot lamp : E mode or U mode
b. Work mode pilot lamp : General operation mode (bucket)
c. Travel speed pilot lamp : Low (turtle)
5-27
3. CLUSTER CONNECTOR
No. Name Signal
1 Battery 24V 20~32V
2 Signal 3 NTSC Cluster
3 GND -
4 Serial + (TX) 0~5V
5 Power IG (24V) 20~32V
6 Signal 2 NTSC 1 4
7 Camera signal NTSC
8 Serial - (RX) 0~5V CN-56
21095MS17
5-28
2) GAUGE
(1) Operation screen
Default Option 1 Engine coolant temperature gauge
2 Hydraulic oil temperature gauge
3 3 3 Fuel level gauge
1 2
1 4 RPM / Tripmeter display
2
4 4
21093CD07A
ö Operation screen type can be set by the screen type menu of the display.
Refer to page 5-47 for details.
5-29
3) WARNING LAMPS
ö Each warning lamp on the top of the LCD pops up on the center of LCD and the buzzer sounds
when the each warning is happened. The pop-up warning lamp moves to the original position and
blinks when the select switch is pushed. And the buzzer stops.
Refer to page 5-36 for the select switch.
21093CD08B
5-30
(4) Emergency warning lamp
ΗThis lamp pops up and the buzzer sounds when each of the
below warnings is happened.
Engine coolant overheating (over 107˚C)
Hydraulic oil overheating (over 105˚C)
Pump EPPR circuit abnormal or open
21093CD30 Attachment flow EPPR circuit abnormal or open
MCU input voltage abnormal
Accel dial circuit abnormal or open
Cluster communication data error
Engine ECM communication data error
ö The pop-up warning lamp moves to the original position and
blinks when the select switch is pushed. Also the buzzer stops.
This is same as following warning lamps.
Θ When this warning lamp blinks, machine must be checked and
serviced immediately.
21093CD32
29093CD03
21093CD34
5-31
(8) Air cleaner warning lamp
① This lamp blinks when the filter of air cleaner is clogged.
② Check the filter and clean or replace it.
21093CD35
21093CD36
5-32
4) PILOT LAMPS
4
6 Work tool mode Oil flow level of breaker or crusher mode
5-33
(3) Preheat pilot lamp
Η Turning the start key switch ON position starts preheating in
cold weather.
Θ Start the engine after this lamp is OFF.
21093CD39
5-34
5) SWITCHES
21093CD45
※ When the switches are selected, the pilot lamps are displayed on the LCD. Refer to the page
5-40 for details.
5-35
(3) User mode switch
① This switch is used to memorize the current machine operating
status in the MCU and activate the memorized user mode.
·Memory : Push more than 2 seconds.
·Action : Push within 2 seconds.
·Cancel : Push this switch once more within 2 seconds.
21093CD45D ② Refer to the page 5-38 for another set of user mode.
21093CD45G
5-36
6) MAIN MENU
Press
21093CD64
21093CD64B
21093CD64A
※ Please refer to select switch, page 5-36 for selection and change of menu and input value.
(1) Structure
No Main menu Sub menu Description
Work tool Breaker, Crusher, Not installed
U mode power User mode only
Boom/Arm speed Boom speed, Arm speed
1
Auto power boost Enable, Disable
Mode Initial mode Default, U mode
21093CD64D Cluster switch (back up) Switch function
Active fault MCU, Engine ECM
Logged fault MCU, Engine ECM
Delete logged fault All logged fault delete, Initialization canceled
2
Monitoring (analog) Machine information
Monitoring
Monitoring Monitoring (digital) Switch status, Output status
21093CD64E Operating hours Operating hours for each mode
Maintenance information Replacement, Change interval oils and filters
Machine security ESL mode setting, Password change
Machine Information Cluster, MCU, Engine, Machine
3 A/S phone number, A/S phone number change
A/S phone number
Management Service menu
Management Power shift, Hourmeter, Replacement history, Update
21093CD64F
5-37
(2) Mode setup
① Work tool
21093CD65
21093CD65A 21093CD65B
A B
② U mode power
Power
Step Engine Idle speed
speed shift
( ) (rpm) (rpm)
(bar)
1 1500 700 0
2 1550 750 2
21093CD65D 3 1600 800 4
4 1650 850 (low idle) 7
21093CD65E
5 1700 900 12
· Engine high idle rpm, auto idle rpm and pump torque 6 1750 950 15
(power shift) can be modulated and memorized sepa- 7 1800 1000 (decel rpm) 20
rately in U-mode. 8 1850 1050 24
· U-mode can be activated by user mode switch. 9 1900 1100 28
10 1950 1150 33
③ Boom/Arm speed
21093CD65F
21093CD65G
· Boom speed
- Control type
Manual - Boom up speed is fixed as set steps.
Auto - Boom up speed is automatically adjusted as working conditions by the MCU.
- Speed setting - Boom up speed is increased as much as activated steps.
· Arm speed
- Regeneration - Arm regeneration function can be activated or cancelled.
Enable - Arm in speed is up.
Disable - Fine operation.
5-38
④ Auto power boost
21093CD65L
21093CD65M
⑤ Initial mode
21093CD65P
21093CD65Q
· Default - The initial power mode is set E mode when the engine is started.
· U mode - The initial power mode is set U mode when the engine is started.
21093CD65S
21093CD65T
- The cluster switch can be selected and changed by this menu when the switches are abnor-
mal on the cluster.
- In order to exit "Cluster switch" mode, please put the cursor on the ESC/CAM switch by turn-
ing the select switch and push the select switch.
- In "Cluster switch", other switches except "Select switch" do not work.
5-39
(3) Monitoring
① Active fault
21093CD66
21093CD66A 21093CD66B
· The active faults of the MCU or engine ECM can be checked by this menu.
② Logged fault
21093CD66C
21093CD66D 21093CD66E
· The logged faults of the MCU or engine ECM can be checked by this menu.
21093CD66F
21093CD66G 21093CD66H
· The logged faults of the MCU or engine ECM can be deleted by this menu.
④ Monitoring (analog)
21093CD66J
21093CD66K 21093CD66L
· The machine status such as the engine rpm, oil temperature, voltage and pressure etc. can
be checked by this menu.
5-40
⑤ Monitoring (digital)
21093CD66M
21093CD66N 21093CD66P
⑥ Operating hours
21093CD66Q
21093CD66R
5-41
(4) Management
① Maintenance information
21093CD67
21093CD67A
21093CD67Q 21093CD67R
21093CD67S 21093CD67T
5-42
② Machine security
21093CD67C
21093CD67D 21093CD67E
· ESL mode
- ESL : Engine Starting Limit
- ESL mode is designed to be a theft deterrent or will pre-
vent the unauthorized operation of the machine.
- If the ESL mode was selected Enable, the password will
be required when the start switch is turned ON.
21093CD67EE
- Disable : Not used ESL function
Enable (always) : The password is required whenever the
operator start engine.
Enable (interval) : The password is required when the op-
erator start engine first. But the operator
can restart the engine within the interval
time without inputting the password.
The interval time can be set maximum 4 21093CD67H
hours.
· Password change
- The password is 5~10 digits.
21093CD67X 21093CD67XX
The new password is stored in the MCU. Enter the new password again
5-43
③ Machine Information
21093CD67F
21093CD67G
· This can confirm the identification of the cluster, MCU, engine and machine.
21093CD67J
21093CD67K 21093CD67L
21093CD67Z 21093CD67Y
⑤ Service menu
21093CD67M
21093CD67N 21093CD67P
Enter the password
21093CD67ZZ
· Power shift (standard/option) : Power shift pressure can be set by option menu.
· Hourmeter : Operating hours since the machine line out can be checked by this menu.
· Replacement history : Replacement history of the MCU and cluster can be checked by this
menu.
· Update : Firm ware can be upgraded by this menu. (the USB port is located under the
cluster)
5-44
(5) Display
① Display item
21093CD68
21093CD68A 21093CD68W
21093CD68B 21093CD68E
Center display
Center display
· The center display type of the LCD can be selected by this menu.
· The engine speed or each of the tripmeter (A,B,C) is displayed on the center display.
② Clock
21093CD68C
21093CD68D
5-45
③ Brightness
21093CD68F
21093CD68G 21093CD68H
Manual (1st~10th step)
21093CD68J 21093CD68K
Auto (day/night)
※ If "Auto" is chosen, brightness for day and night can be differently set up. Also by using the
bar in lower side, users can define which time interval belongs to day and night.
(in bar figure, gray area represents night time while white shows day time)
④ Unit
21093CD68L
21093CD68M 21093CD68N
· Temperature : ˚C ↔ ˚F
· Pressure : bar ↔ MPa ↔ kgf/cm2
· Flow : lpm ↔ gpm
· Date format : yy/mm/dd ↔ mm/dd/yy ↔ dd-Mar-yy
⑤ Language
21093CD68R
21093CD68S 21093CD68T
· User can select preferable language and all displays are changed the selected language.
5-46
⑥ Screen type
21093CD68U
21093CD68V 21093CD68W
A Type Standard
21093CD68Y
B Type 21093CD68X Option
(6) Utilities
① Tripmeter
21093CD69
21093CD69A 21093CD69B
② DMB
21093CD69C
21093CD69D 21093CD69E
5-47
③ Entertainment
· Play MP4 or codec file of external hard disk through USB port.
· The USB port is located under the cluster.
21093CD69F
21093CD69G
④ Camera setting
21093CD69J
21093CD69K 21093CD69L
21093CD69M 21093CD69N
⑤ Message box
· The history of the machine operating status can be checked by this menu.
21093CD69Q
21093CD69R
5-48
GROUP 15 F
FUEL
UEL WARMER SYSTEM
1. S
SPECIFICATION
PECIFICATION
1) Operating voltage : 24±4 V
2) Power : 350±50 W
3) Current : 15 A
2. O
OPERATION
PERATION
1) T h e c u r r e n t o f f u e l w a r m e r s y s t e m i s Fuel warmer
automatically controlled without thermostat
according to fuel temperature.
2) At the first state, the 15 A current flows to the fuel
warmer and engine may be started in 1~2 Prefilter
minutes.
3) If the fuel starts to flow, ceramic-disk in the fuel
warmer heater senses the fuel temperature to
reduce the current as low as 1.5 A.
So, fuel is protected from overheating by this
2507A5MS12
mechanism.
3. E
ELECTRIC
LECTRIC CIRCUIT
145 5W
5R
5R
5R
1.2Gr
138
ECM CS-74
2
1
FUSE BOX
POWER RY POWER RY
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
87a 87 85
30 86
30A
30A
30A
20A
20A
20A
30A
30A
20A
30A
20A
20A
20A
20A
20A
20A
20A
20A
4 5 1
3 2
20A
ROOM LAMP/CASSETTE 10A
10A
10A
10A
10A
10A
10A
10A
10A
10A
10A
5A
CS-74
BEACON LAMP(OPT)
CR-45
CR-35
CABIN LAMP(OPT)
86
85
87
AIR CON/HEATER
1
5
3
2
CIGAR LIGHTER
SWITCH PANEL
FUEL HEATER
MASTER SW
CONVERTER
AC& HEATER
START,STOP
SAFETY SOL
WORK LAMP
0.8WOr
SOLENOIDE
SOLENOIDE
0.8WOr
MCU CONT.
HEAD LAMP
START KEY
MCU_EPPR
2WR
1.2Gr
0.8B
0.8W
CASSETTE
0.8B
PRE-HEAT
2W
CN-95
CLUSTER
CLUSTER
5W
WIPER
SPARE
WIPER
2
CN-36
HORN
SEAT
MCU
ECM
5W
ECM
CN-60
5R
1.2R
3W
2W
2
5R
1
FUSIBLE LINK
CN-93
15 ROr
40 Key switch ON signal
ECM
CN-127 SERVICE TOOL
J nc CR-1
60R 60B
H nc
G CAN A+(j1939)
F CAN A-(j1939)
BATTERY
E Data Link -
BATT RY (12VX2)
D Data Link +
C Shield
B Battery Power -
2H RW
A Battery Power B+
CN-5
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
57
58
59
60
3
6
7
8
9
1
4
5
2
1.2R
CN-51
CN-125
2
1.2W
1 1
BATTERY POWER 24V(+)
CN-52
2 2
16
CS-2
3 3 R
5
4
1
6
2
3
4 4
CR-46
CN-96
GPS CONN
FUEL WARMER RY
1
2
3
4
87a
30
87
86
85
B
0, I
1
85 87 87a
86 30
MCU
H 0 I FUEL WARMER
4
3
2
6
5
MCU
ST C BR ACC H
5-49