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    Design of Open Well Staircase

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    Anish Neupane
    This document provides the design of an open well staircase including calculations of loads, bending moments, shear forces, and reinforcement requirements. Key details include: 1) Loads on various elements of the staircase are calculated including self-weight, finish loads, and live loads. Total factored loads are 19.65 kN/m2 for the going and 15.26 kN/m2 for Landing Slab A. 2) Bending moment and shear force diagrams are drawn to determine maximum bending moment of 12.994 kNm and maximum shear force of 22.7357 kN. 3) Reinforcement requirements are calculated based on the bending moment and shear force values. 12mm diameter bars spaced at

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    Design of Open Well Staircase

    Uploaded by

    Anish Neupane
    249 views2 pages
    This document provides the design of an open well staircase including calculations of loads, bending moments, shear forces, and reinforcement requirements. Key details include: 1) Loads on various elements of the staircase are calculated including self-weight, finish loads, and live loads. Total factored loads are 19.65 kN/m2 for the going and 15.26 kN/m2 for Landing Slab A. 2) Bending moment and shear force diagrams are drawn to determine maximum bending moment of 12.994 kNm and maximum shear force of 22.7357 kN. 3) Reinforcement requirements are calculated based on the bending moment and shear force values. 12mm diameter bars spaced at

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    This document provides the design of an open well staircase including calculations of loads, bending moments, shear forces, and reinforcement requirements. Key details include: 1) Loads on various elements of the staircase are calculated including self-weight, finish loads, and live loads. Total factored loads are 19.65 kN/m2 for the going and 15.26 kN/m2 for Landing Slab A. 2) Bending moment and shear force diagrams are drawn to determine maximum bending moment of 12.994 kNm and maximum shear force of 22.7357 kN. 3) Reinforcement requirements are calculated based on the bending moment and shear force values. 12mm diameter bars spaced at

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    249 views2 pages

    Design of Open Well Staircase

    Uploaded by

    Anish Neupane
    This document provides the design of an open well staircase including calculations of loads, bending moments, shear forces, and reinforcement requirements. Key details include: 1) Loads on various elements of the staircase are calculated including self-weight, finish loads, and live loads. Total factored loads are 19.65 kN/m2 for the going and 15.26 kN/m2 for Landing Slab A. 2) Bending moment and shear force diagrams are drawn to determine maximum bending moment of 12.994 kNm and maximum shear force of 22.7357 kN. 3) Reinforcement requirements are calculated based on the bending moment and shear force values. 12mm diameter bars spaced at

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    DESIGN OF OPEN WELL STAIRCASE

    fck 20 N/mm2 unit wt. of conc. 25 kN/m3


    fy 500 N/mm2
    Riser 177.8 mm clear cover 20 mm
    Tread 254 mm assumed dia 8 mm
    Inclined length of step 310 mm
    Beam size at A 228.6 mm Finish Load 2 KN/m2
    Landing slab A 1219 mm Live Load 5 KN/m2
    Beam size at B 228.6 mm
    Landing slab B 990.6 mm
    A to B tread distance 1016 mm
    Width of staircase 990.6 mm

    DESIGN OF LANDING SLAB A AND GOING


    Effective span 2845 mm
    Waist Slab Landing Slab
    Depth of slab 142.2 mm Effective depth 103 mm
    say 127 mm Total Depth 127 mm
    Effective depth 103 mm

    CALCULATION OF LOADS
    LOADS ON GOING LANDING SLAB A LANDING SLAB B
    i. Self weight of waist slab 3.876 kN/m2 i. Self weight of slab 3.175 kN/m2 50% OF LOADS OF LANDING SLAB A
    ii. Self weight of steps 2.223 kN/m2 iii. Finish loads(given) 2 kN/m2 Factored loads 7.63 kN/m2
    iii. Finish loads(given) 2 kN/m2 iv. Live load (given) 5 kN/m2 Total loads 3.74 kN
    iv. Live load (given) 5 kN/m2 Total 10.175 kN/m2
    Total 13.1 kN/m2 Factored loads 15.2625 kN/m2
    Factored loads 19.65 kN/m2 Total loads 20.16123 kN
    Total loads 19.77 kN 19.774kN
    20.161kN 19.65kN/m2 3.744kN
    Overall load 43.68 kN 15.26kN/m2 7.63kN/m2

    1333.5mm 1016mm 495.3mm


    22.736kN 20.944kN
    BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE( WIDTH 1m)
    Va = 22.74 kN The distance x where S.F is zero is obtained from = 1.466 m
    Vb = 20.94 kN Maximum bending moment at x = 12.994 kNm
    Maximum SF = 22.7357 kN
    CHECKING FOR DEPTH
    Eff depth of staircase , d 69m) <103mm OK Mu/bd^2 2.76 i.e for M20 max singly reiforced

    Tv = 0.223 N/mm2 For depth of slab as = 127 mm k= 1.3 (cl 40.2.1.1 of IS 456)
    Tc= 0.364 N/mm2 k* Tc Tc max 2.8 N/mm2 (Table 20 of IS 456), The depth of slab as 127mm is Safe

    DETERMINATION OF AREAS OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT


    Mu/bd^2 1.23643 N/mm2 Table 2 of SP 16 gives p = 0.31 Ast = 315.641 mm2/m
    Provide 12 mm dia. @ 150 mm c/c Ast = 753.9822 mm2/m OK for both waist slab & landing slab

    Distribution reinforcement 152.4 mm2/m


    Provide 8 mm dia. @ 150 mm c/c Ast = 335.1032 mm2/m OK

    CHECKING FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH cl. 26.2.1 IS 456:200o pg no 42 cl. 26.2.1 IS 456:200o pg no 43
    Development lenth required 47dia = 376 mm Provide development length of 650 mm
    For the slabs M1 for
    12 mm dia. @ 100 mm c/c M1 = 46.55886 kNm Shear force V = 22.736 kN
    dia of rebar required < 56.64 mm i.e. >8mm OK

    DESIGN OF LANDING SLAB B AND C GOING


    B to C tread distance 1270 mm Effective span 2260.6 mm
    Landing of B 495.3 mm Depth maintained 127 mm
    Landing of C 495.3 mm Width of staircase 990.6 mm

    Loads on going 19.65 kN/m2 Landing slab B 7.63125 kN/m2 Landing slab C 7.6313 kN/m2
    Loads on going 24.72 kN Landing slab B 3.74423 kN Landing slab C 3.7442 kN

    Page 1 of 2
    DESIGN OF OPEN WELL STAIRCASE

    24.71729774
    Total loads = 32.2058 kN 3.744228399 19.64712211 3.744228399
    7.63125 7.63125

    495.3mm 1270mm 495.3mm


    Vb = 16.1 kN 16.1 16.10
    Vc = 16.1 kN

    Max. Bending Moment 1.13 m is 10.972 kNm & Max Shear force 16.10288 kN

    The design depth with previous value is OK due to less bending moment and shear force than the above value

    DETERMINATION OF AREAS OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT


    Mu/bd^2 1.04407 N/mm^2 percentage of tensile reinforcement 0.26 Ast = 263.238 mm2

    Provide 12 mm dia. @ 150 mm c/c Ast = 753.9822 mm2 OK

    Distribution reinforcement 152.4 mm2/m


    Provide 8 mm dia. @ 150 mm c/c Ast = 335.1032 mm2 OK

    Development lenth required 47dia = 376 mm Provide development length of 650 mm


    For the slabs M1 for
    12 mm dia. @ 200 mm c/c M1 = 23.57083 kNm Shear force V = 16.103 kN
    dia of rebar required < 40.49 mm >12mm OK

    Common areas landing B & C will have bars of larger areas of either section eliminating lower bars of other section

    Page 2 of 2

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