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For Better or For Worse ?: Guia Explicativa # 1

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GUIA EXPLICATIVA # 1

For better or for worse…?

“Comparisons are odious” says the


old proverb.
However, one way of describing a person or thing is by saying that they have
more of a parti cular quality than someone or something else. To do this, we
use comparati ve adjecti ves.
It is also possible to describe someone or something by saying that they have
more of a parti cular quality than any other of their kind.

In this topic:
 You will use comparative adjectives (regular and irregular) to express
ideas and write sentences comparing objects, places, people, etc., in real
situations and context.
 Also, you will practice the four skills by means of a reading about two
important cities: London and New York; listening a common interview;
writing yourself ideas comparing your favorite topics and speaking about
why your country is better.
 Finally, you will find a self-assessment to practice all the knowledges
acquired in this topic .

1
Objective:

At the end of this topic you will:


• Use regular and irregular comparative adjectives (adjective + er +
than;More /Less + adjective + than) to make comparisons between different
people, objects and places in English-speaking countries.

Use of Comparative djectives


For example:
 My sister is taller than me.
 Turtle is slower than rabbit.

We use “than”, after the comparative adjective to say what we are


comparing something with. However, some changes are necessary,
depending on the number of syllables the adjective has.

Rules for comparative adjectives


One- syllable
For most of One- syllable adjectives we have to add -er to the adjective: fast
faster, hard harder.

EXAMPLES:

 can run faster than you.

2
 She works harder than me.
 I can run faster than you.
 She works harder than me.

If the one-syllable adjective ends with a single consonant with a vowel


before it, double the consonant and add –er for the comparative
form: big bigger, fat fatter, hot hotter.
.

One- syllable
As general rule the most adjectives with Two or more syllables: use  more with
the unchanged adjective.

Examples
 Russian grammar is more difficult than English grammar.
 I find maths lessons more enjoyable than science lessons.

Two-syllable adjectives ending in -y: change the -y to –i and add er: happy


happier , easy easier

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Examples:
 She looks happier today.
 This grammar topic is easier than the last one.

EXEPTIONS
Some comparative adjectives are Irregular, they don’t follow any rule.

Irregular Adjective

good better

bad worse

far farther

Examples:
Italian food is better than American food.
My mother's cooking is worse than your mother's cooking.

Si considera necesario antes de hacer las actividades puede ver los videos explicativos a
través de los links.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Umxq8mOyiyc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KIiaLupHuA

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