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    Lesson 6 Elements and Principles of Art

    Uploaded by

    Vince Bryan San Pablo
    - The document defines and describes various elements of visual art including line, shape, form, space, color, texture, and perspective. It also defines and describes various elements of music including rhythm, tempo, dynamics, melody, harmony, timbre, and texture.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lesson 6 Elements and Principles of Art

    Uploaded by

    Vince Bryan San Pablo
    159 views24 pages
    - The document defines and describes various elements of visual art including line, shape, form, space, color, texture, and perspective. It also defines and describes various elements of music including rhythm, tempo, dynamics, melody, harmony, timbre, and texture.

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    Lesson-6-Elements-and-Principles-of-Art

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    - The document defines and describes various elements of visual art including line, shape, form, space, color, texture, and perspective. It also defines and describes various elements of music including rhythm, tempo, dynamics, melody, harmony, timbre, and texture.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    159 views24 pages

    Lesson 6 Elements and Principles of Art

    Uploaded by

    Vince Bryan San Pablo
    - The document defines and describes various elements of visual art including line, shape, form, space, color, texture, and perspective. It also defines and describes various elements of music including rhythm, tempo, dynamics, melody, harmony, timbre, and texture.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Line

    - it refers to a point moving at an identifiable path (with length


    and direction)
    - it is the foundation of all drawing

    Different Types of Lines


    > Horizontal Line - it is associated with rest or calm
    > Vertical Line - connotes elevation or height
    > Diagonal Line - it conveys movements and instability
    > Crooked Line - reminiscent of violence, conflict, or struggle
    > Curved Line - line that bend or coil
    - alludes to softness, grace, flexibility, or even
    sensuality
    LEONARDO DA VINCI
    Shape
    - it refers to two dimensions: height and
    width

    Categories
    Geometric - it finds origin in mathematical
    propositions
    Organic - occurring in nature and is often
    irregular and asymmetrical
    Form
    - it refers to three
    dimensions: height, width, and
    depth
    - it is the physical volume of
    shape and the space it occupies

    Tindaro Screpolato (Tyndareus Cracked), 1998 (bronze)


    IGOR MITORAJ
    Space
    - inferred from a sense of
    depth, whether it is real or
    simulated

    Cloud Gate, 2004


    Anish Kapoot
    Two-dimensional artworks

    Positive and Negative space


    -negative space-white space
    -positive space-place where
    shadow is heavily used
    Three-dimensional space
    - can be simulated through a
    variety of techniques such as
    shading
    Color
    - a property of light, as it is
    reflected off the object

    Properties
    Hue
    Primary- red, yellow, blue
    Secondary- green, orange, violet
    Tertiary- achieved when primary
    and secondary colors are mixed
    Value
    Intensity
    Hue - the color itself (name of color)

    Value - the lightness or darkness of color

    Intensity - the brightness or dullness of color


    Texture
    - it refers to the way things
    feel, or look as if they might feel if
    touched

    Textures in the two-dimensional


    plane
    Surface Texture
    -refers to the texture of the
    three-dimensional art object.
    Perspective
    Types

    One-point perspective
    -shows parallel lines that seem to converge at a specific and
    lone vanishing point, along the horizon line
    Two-point perspective
    -pertains to a painting or drawing that makes use of two vanishing
    points, which can be placed anywhere along the horizon line
    Three-point perspective
    -it makes use of the three vanishing points, each corresponding to
    each axis of the scene
    L
    L
    One-point perspective
    Two-point perspective
    Three-point perspective
    • Rhythm
    - it is the pulse of music
    - a regular, repeated pattern of sounds
    Beat
    -basic unit of music
    Tempo
    -refers to its speed (beats/second)
    Meter
    -recurrent pattern of beats
    Variations in Tempo (Classical terms)
    • Largo - slowly and broadly
    • Andante - walking pace
    • Moderato - at moderate speed
    • Allegro - fast
    • Vivace - lively
    • Accelerando - gradually speeding up
    • Rallentado - gradually slowing down
    • Allargando - getting slower, broadening
    • Rubato - literally “robbed time”, rhythm is played freely
    for expressive effect
    • Dynamics
    -it refers to the loudness or quietness of music

    Different levels
    • Pianissimo [pp] - very quiet
    • Piano [p] - quiet
    • Mezzo-piano [mp] - moderately quiet
    • Mezzo-forte [mf] - moderately loud
    • Forte [f] - loud
    • Fortissimo [ff] - very loud

    Crescendo - increase in loudness


    Decrescendo/Diminuendo - decrease in loudness (or
    quietness)
    • Melody
    - it refers to the linear presentation
    (horizontal) of pitch (highness or lowness of musical sound)

    -in musical notation, it is read in succession from left to


    right
    • Harmony
    - it refers to the linear presentation (vertical) of pitch
    - it arises when pitches are combined to form chords
    -two or more notes sounding at the same time
    Dissonance - harsh-sounding harmony
    Consonance - smooth-sounding combination
    • Timbre
    - a quality that distinguishes a voice or an instrument from another
    - the character of a sound or voice
    - often likened to the color of music
    • Texture
    - the number of melodies, the type of layers, and their
    relatedness in a composition

    Monophonic - single melodic line


    Polyphonic - two or more melodic lines
    Homophonic - main melody accompanied by chords

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