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Handouts - Eapp 1

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UNIT 1: A GLIMPSE AT THE WORLD OF WRITING

What is Academic Writing?


 Academic writing is a process that starts with posing a question, problematizing a concept, evaluating an
opinion, and ends in answering the question or questions posed, clarifying the problem, and/or arguing for a
stand.
 Academic Writing is the process of presenting ideas in a rational, organized, systematic, reasonable and logical
way.

Ideas
Process

Reasonable Rational Logical way Organized Systematic


 Academic Writing has a specific purpose:
• To inform
• To argue
• To persuade
 The audience is your teacher; audience is composed of people who are knowledgeable on the subject that you
are writing.
 A list of documents where academic writing is used
• Book reviews
• Essays
• Research report
• Research proposal
• Scientific paper
• Academic journal
• Dissertation and Thesis
• Abstract
Types of Academic Writing
1) Descriptive: it tells how something looks, feels, smells, tastes, and/or sounds.
2) Narration: to give an account or tell the story of something, someone, or an event. Use time order to organize
sentences.
3) Argumentative or Persuasive: to induce readers to believe in writer’s opinions or views through appealing
reasons. To convince readers.

English for Academic Purposes – Unit 1: Lesson 1Page 1


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Narration

Persuasive or
Descriptive Argumentatio
n

Types of
Academic
Writing

Characteristics of Academic Writing


 Planning – There is a certain amount of planning before you start writing the paper - analytical and organized.
 Outline – A proper outline is a must for academic writing, helps you formulate your thoughts, make you aware
of certain relationships between topics. It will help you determine the pertinent information to be included in
your paper.
 Tone – A formal tone is used. You do not use slang words, slang, jargon, abbreviations, or many clichés.
 Language – The language in your paper needs to be clear and words need to be chosen for their precision.
 Point-of-view – The point of view in the third person, as the focus of academic writing is to educate on the facts,
not support an opinion.
 Approach – Deductive reasoning is a big part of academic writing as your readers have to follow the path that
brought you to your conclusion.

Planning

Approach Outline

Characteristics of
Academic Writing

Point of
Language
view

Formal
tone

English for Academic Purposes – Unit 1: Lesson 1Page 2


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