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    Static Routing Configuration For CCNA Students by Eng. Abeer Hosni

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    Saleh A Sadaqah
    The document describes several labs for configuring static routing in IPv4 networks. The first lab has students configure static routes between PCs connected to two routers to allow connectivity across the network. The second lab adds loopback interfaces to a router and configures a default route to reach them. The third lab configures static and default routes between three routers with connected networks and loopbacks to create a pingable network. The fourth lab introduces the concept of a floating static route.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Static Routing Configuration For CCNA Students by Eng. Abeer Hosni

    Uploaded by

    Saleh A Sadaqah
    88 views12 pages
    The document describes several labs for configuring static routing in IPv4 networks. The first lab has students configure static routes between PCs connected to two routers to allow connectivity across the network. The second lab adds loopback interfaces to a router and configures a default route to reach them. The third lab configures static and default routes between three routers with connected networks and loopbacks to create a pingable network. The fourth lab introduces the concept of a floating static route.

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    Original Title

    Static_Routing

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    The document describes several labs for configuring static routing in IPv4 networks. The first lab has students configure static routes between PCs connected to two routers to allow connectivity across the network. The second lab adds loopback interfaces to a router and configures a default route to reach them. The third lab configures static and default routes between three routers with connected networks and loopbacks to create a pingable network. The fourth lab introduces the concept of a floating static route.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    88 views12 pages

    Static Routing Configuration For CCNA Students by Eng. Abeer Hosni

    Uploaded by

    Saleh A Sadaqah
    The document describes several labs for configuring static routing in IPv4 networks. The first lab has students configure static routes between PCs connected to two routers to allow connectivity across the network. The second lab adds loopback interfaces to a router and configures a default route to reach them. The third lab configures static and default routes between three routers with connected networks and loopbacks to create a pingable network. The fourth lab introduces the concept of a floating static route.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    2018

    Static Routing
    Configuration for
    CCNA Students
    By
    Eng. Abeer Hosni
    Lab1 (IPV4 static routing)

    Objectives:
    • Configure the network shown above so that PC1 can reach all other PCs in the
    network using static routing.
    • If you configure R1 to use its exit interface, figure out why this is not the
    preferred way.

    Configuration:
    PC1> ip 10.0.0.100 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.1
    PC2> ip 12.0.0.100 255.255.255.0 12.0.0.2

    PC3> ip 12.0.0.101 255.255.255.0 12.0.0.2

    PC4> ip 12.0.0.102 255.255.255.0 12.0.0.2

    R1(config)#int f0/0

    R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0

    R1(config-if)#no shutdown

    R1(config)#int f0/0

    R1(config-if)#int f1/0

    R1(config-if)#ip address 11.0.0.1 255.255.255.0


    R1(config-if)#no shutdown

    R2(config)#int f0/0

    R2(config-if)#ip address 11.0.0.2 255.255.255.0

    R2(config-if)#no shutdown

    R2(config-if)#int f1/0

    R2(config-if)#ip address 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0

    R2(config-if)#no shutdown

    The network is not yet pingable since we haven’t configured static routing yet.

    PC1> ping 12.0.0.100


    *10.0.0.1 icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=109.127 ms (ICMP type:3, code:1, Destination host unreachable)

    *10.0.0.1 icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=10.226 ms (ICMP type:3, code:1, Destination host unreachable)

    *10.0.0.1 icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=10.247 ms (ICMP type:3, code:1, Destination host unreachable)

    *10.0.0.1 icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=11.181 ms (ICMP type:3, code:1, Destination host unreachable)

    *10.0.0.1 icmp_seq=5 ttl=255 time=9.350 ms (ICMP type:3, code:1, Destination host unreachable)

    Since this is a broadcast network, in IPv4 it’s recommended to use next hop IP address instead of the
    router exit interface.

    R1(config)#ip route 12.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 11.0.0.2

    The network is still not pingable since R2 doesn’t have a route back to the 10.0.0.0/24 network.

    PC1> ping 12.0.0.100


    12.0.0.100 icmp_seq=1 timeout 12.0.0.100
    icmp_seq=2 timeout 12.0.0.100 icmp_seq=3
    timeout 12.0.0.100 icmp_seq=4 timeout

    12.0.0.100 icmp_seq=5 timeout


    R2(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 11.0.0.1 Now the
    network should be pingable.

    PC1> ping 12.0.0.100


    12.0.0.100 icmp_seq=1 timeout

    12.0.0.100 icmp_seq=2 timeout

    84 bytes from 12.0.0.100 icmp_seq=3 ttl=62 time=44.190 ms

    84 bytes from 12.0.0.100 icmp_seq=4 ttl=62 time=43.210 ms

    84 bytes from 12.0.0.100 icmp_seq=5 ttl=62 time=32.269 ms

    Verification:
    R1#show ip route
    <Output omitted>

    10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

    C 10.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

    L 10.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

    11.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

    C 11.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

    L 11.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

    12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

    S 12.0.0.0 [1/0] via 11.0.0.2

    R2#show ip route
    <Output omitted>

    10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

    S 10.0.0.0 [1/0] via 11.0.0.1

    11.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

    C 11.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

    L 11.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

    12.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks


    C 12.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

    L 12.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

    After pinging PC2, PC3 and PC4:

    R1#show arp
    Protocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface

    Internet 10.0.0.1 - ca01.0200.0000 ARPA FastEthernet0/0

    Internet 10.0.0.100 1 0050.7966.6800 ARPA FastEthernet0/0

    Internet 11.0.0.1 - ca01.0200.001c ARPA FastEthernet1/0

    Internet 11.0.0.2 7 ca02.0718.0000 ARPA FastEthernet1/0

    If we configure R1 to use its exit interface instead of next hop IP address:

    R1(config)#no ip route 12.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 11.0.0.2


    R1(config)#ip route 12.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 f1/0
    After pinging PC2, PC3 and PC4:

    R1#show arp
    Protocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface

    Internet 10.0.0.1 - ca01.0200.0000 ARPA FastEthernet0/0

    Internet 10.0.0.100 0 0050.7966.6800 ARPA FastEthernet0/0

    Internet 11.0.0.1 - ca01.0200.001c ARPA FastEthernet1/0

    Internet 11.0.0.2 46 ca02.0718.0000 ARPA FastEthernet1/0

    Internet 12.0.0.100 0 ca02.0718.0000 ARPA FastEthernet1/0

    Internet 12.0.0.101 0 ca02.0718.0000 ARPA FastEthernet1/0 Internet


    12.0.0.102 0 ca02.0718.0000 ARPA FastEthernet1/0

    R1 will ARP for each destination IP we want to reach using the next hop MAC address.

    R2#show ip int f0/0 | include Proxy


    Proxy ARP is enabled

    Local Proxy ARP is disabled


    That’s why it’s recommended in IPV4 broadcast networks to use next hop IP address to not increase
    the size of the ARP cache table.

    Lab2 (IPV4 Default Route)

    Objective:
    Add loopback interfaces to R2, and then configure R1 to reach those interfaces in only one step.

    Configuration:
    R2(config)#int loopback 0

    R2(config-if)#ip address 13.0.0.2 255.255.255.0

    R2(config-if)#int loopback 1

    R2(config-if)#ip address 14.0.0.2 255.255.255.0

    R2(config-if)#int loopback 2

    R2(config-if)#ip address 15.0.0.2 255.255.255.0

    R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 11.0.0.2

    Verification:
    R1#show ip route
    <Output omitted>

    Gateway of last resort is 11.0.0.2 to network 0.0.0.0

    S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 11.0.0.2

    10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

    C 10.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

    L 10.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

    11.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

    C 11.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

    L 11.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0


    12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

    S 12.0.0.0 [1/0] via 11.0.0.2

    R2#show ip route
    <Output omitted>

    Gateway of last resort is not set

    10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

    S 10.0.0.0 [1/0] via 11.0.0.1

    11.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

    C 11.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

    L 11.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

    12.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

    C 12.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

    L 12.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

    13.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

    C 13.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0

    L 13.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Loopback0

    14.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

    C 14.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1

    L 14.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Loopback1

    15.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks

    C 15.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback2

    L 15.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Loopback2

    PC1> ping 13.0.0.2


    84 bytes from 13.0.0.2 icmp_seq=1 ttl=254 time=62.372 ms

    84 bytes from 13.0.0.2 icmp_seq=2 ttl=254 time=32.335 ms


    84 bytes from 13.0.0.2 icmp_seq=3 ttl=254 time=22.299 ms

    84 bytes from 13.0.0.2 icmp_seq=4 ttl=254 time=24.343 ms

    84 bytes from 13.0.0.2 icmp_seq=5 ttl=254 time=32.313 ms

    Lab3 (IPV4 Static Routing)

    Objectives:
    Configure this network using static and default routes to be a pingable one.

    Configuration:
    R1(config)#int f0/0

    R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252

    R1(config-if)#no shutdown

    R1(config-if)#int loopback 1

    R1(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255

    R2(config)#int f1/0

    R2(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252

    R2(config-if)#no shutdown

    R2(config-if)#int f0/0

    R2(config-if)#ip address 11.0.0.1 255.255.255.252

    R2(config-if)#no shutdown

    R3(config)#int f1/0
    R3(config-if)#ip address 11.0.0.2 255.255.255.252

    R3(config-if)#no shutdown

    R3(config-if)#int loopback 3

    R3(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255

    R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2

    R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 11.0.0.2

    R2(config)#ip route 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.0.0.1

    R3(config)#ip route 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 11.0.0.1

    R3(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.252 11.0.0.1

    Verification:
    R1#show ip route static
    <Output omitted>

    S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 10.0.0.2

    R2#show ip route static


    <Output omitted>

    S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 11.0.0.2

    1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

    S 1.1.1.1 [1/0] via 10.0.0.1

    R3#show ip route static

    <Output omitted>

    1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

    S 1.1.1.1 [1/0] via 11.0.0.1

    10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

    S 10.0.0.0 [1/0] via 11.0.0.1


    R1#ping 3.3.3.3 source 1.1.1.1
    Type escape sequence to abort.

    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:

    Packet sent with a source address of 1.1.1.1

    !!!!!

    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 20/49/120 ms

    Lab4 (IPV4 Floating Static Route)

    Objective:
    Configure R1 to reach the 2.2.2.2/32 network using its f1/0 interface. If it is down, R1 should use its
    f0/0 interface to reach the network until the f1/0 interface is up again. Use static route configuration
    to accomplish that.

    Configuration:
    R1(config)#int f0/0

    R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.252

    R1(config-if)#no shutdown

    R1(config-if)#int f1/0

    R1(config-if)#ip address 11.0.0.1 255.255.255.252

    R1(config-if)#no shut

    R1(config-if)#int loopback 1

    R1(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255


    R2(config)#int f0/0

    R2(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252

    R2(config-if)#no shutdown

    R2(config-if)#int f1/0

    R2(config-if)#ip address 11.0.0.2 255.255.255.252

    R2(config-if)#no shutdown

    R2(config-if)#int loop 2

    R2(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255

    R1(config)#ip route 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.0.2 5

    R1(config)#ip route 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 11.0.0.2

    R2(config)#ip route 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.0.0.1 5

    R2(config)#ip route 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 11.0.0.1

    Verification:
    R1#show run | include ip route ip route
    2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 11.0.0.2 ip route
    2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 10.0.0.2 5

    R1#show ip route 2.2.2.2


    Routing entry for 2.2.2.2/32

    Known via "static", distance 1, metric 0 Routing


    Descriptor Blocks:

    * 11.0.0.2

    Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1

    R1#ping 2.2.2.2 source loopback 1 Type


    escape sequence to abort.

    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:


    Packet sent with a source address of 1.1.1.1

    !!!!!

    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 12/43/100 ms

    R1(config)#int f1/0
    R1(config-if)#shutdown
    R1(config-if)#do show ip route 2.2.2.2
    Routing entry for 2.2.2.2/32

    Known via "static", distance 5, metric 0 Routing


    Descriptor Blocks:

    * 10.0.0.2
    Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1

    R1(config-if)#no shutdown
    Routing entry for 2.2.2.2/32

    Known via "static", distance 1, metric 0 Routing


    Descriptor Blocks:

    * 11.0.0.2
    Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1

    Hint:
    The route back from R2 to R1 doesn’t have to be the same path that R1 takes to reach the
    1.1.1.1/32 network.

    Best Wishes
    Abeer 

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