FINAL EXAMINATION

Chemistry for Engineers – Engineering 1

Subject Teacher: Jyll Mae B. Gellecanao
1st semester A.Y. 2018-2019

Direction: SHADE the letter of the correct answer on the answer sheet provided. EXCESSIVE
ERASURE will be mark incorrect. Put all your solutions on the extra sheets
provided. NO BORROWING OF CALCULATOR AND PERIODIC TABLE.

1. A compound has a molecular formula of C12H24O6. What is this compound's empirical

formula?

a. CHO c. C2H4O
b. C6H12O3 d. C12H24O6
2. Calculate the mass percent nitrogen in (NH4)2CO3 (molar mass = 96.09 g/mol).
a. 29.1 % c. 17.9 %
b. 35.9 % d. 0.292 %
3. What are the missing coefficients for the skeleton equation below?
Al2(SO4)3(aq) + KOH(aq) ---> Al(OH)3(aq) + K2SO4(aq)
a. 1,3,2,3
b. 2,12,4,6
c. 4,6,2,3
d. 1,6,2,3
4. What are the missing coefficients for the skeleton equation below?
NH3 (g) + O2(g) --->N2(g) + H2O(l)
a. 4,3,2,6
b. 2,1,2,3
c. 1,3,1,3
d. 2,3,2,3
5. What are the missing coefficients for the skeleton equation below?
N2 + H2 = NH3
a. 1,1,2
b. 1,3,3
c. 3,1,2
d. 1,3,2
e. 2,6,6
6. The pressure of a gas is 750 torr when its volume is 400.0 mL. Calculate the
pressure (in atm) if the gas is allowed to expand to 600.0 mL at constant pressure.
 a. 0.660 atm
b. 1.48 atm
c. 500.0 atm
d. 1125 atm
7. What are standard temperature and pressure conditions for gases?
a. 0 oC and 0 torr
b. 0 oK and 760 torr
c. 0 oC and760 torr
d. 0 oC and 1 torr
8. Which of the following is transferred due to a temperature difference?
a. chemical energy c. electrical energy
b. mechanical energy d. heat
9. A process that absorbs heat is a(n) ____.
a. endothermic process c. exothermic process
b. polythermic process d. ectothermic process

10. The quantity of heat required to change the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1

°C is defined as ____.
a. a joule c. a calorie
b. specific heat d. density
11. How many joules are in 148 calories? (1 cal = 4.18 J)
a. 6.61 J c. 148 J
b. 35.4 J d. 619 J
12. What is the specific heat of a substance if 1560 cal are required to raise the
temperature of a 312-g sample by 15°C?
Formula: ΔQ = mCpΔT
M = mass
Cp = Specific Heat
ΔT = Temperature

a. 0.033cal/g°C c. 0.99 cal/ g°C

b. 0.33cal/g°C d. 1.33 cal/g°C
13. The heat capacity of an object depends in part on its ____.
a. mass c. shape
b. enthalpy d. potential energy
14. When 45 g of an alloy, at 25°C, are dropped into 100.0 g of water, the alloy absorbs
956 J of heat. If the final temperature of the alloy is 37°C, what is its specific heat?
a. 0.423 cal/g°C c. 9.88 cal/g°C
b. 1.77 cal/g°C d. 48.8 cal/g°C
15. Avogrado stated that the equal volume of gas under the same conditions of
temperature and pressure have equal
a. Numbers of molcules
b. Numbes of grams
c. Molar masses
d. Atoms
16. A gas has a volume of 3.4 L at 25°C, what is the final temperature if the volume
increases to 4.7 L?
a. 412 K
b. 342 K
c. 453 K
d. 213 K
17. A gas of 3.4 moles occupies a volume of 40.6 mL at 298 K, what is the pressure of
the gas?
a. 454,526.8 kPa
b. 546,213.2 kPa
c. 207,506.4 kPa
d. 438,439.9 kPa
18. Which of the following is NOT a true statement concerning what happens in all
chemical reactions?
a. The ways in which atoms are joined together are changed.
b. New atoms are formed as products.
c. The starting materials are named reactants.
d. The bonds of the reactants are broken and new bonds of the products are
formed.
19. A small cube of aluminum measures 15.6 mm on a side and weighs 10.25g. What is
the density of aluminum in g/cm3?
a. 3.7 g/cm3
b. 2.7 g/cm3
c. 4.7 g/cm3
d. 1.7 g/cm3
20. The distance between two adjacent peaks on a wave is called the wavelength. The
wavelength of a beam of ultraviolet light is 247 nanometers (nm). What is its
wavelength in meters?1V
a. 2.47 x 10-8 m
b. 2.47 x 10-9 m
c. 2.47 x 10-10 m
d. 2.47 x 10-7 m
21. Graphite is the crystalline from of carbon used in “lead’ pencils. How many moles of
carbon are in 315 mg of graphite?
a. 2.92 x 10-2 m mol C
b. 3.92 x 10-2 m mol C
c. 2.62 x 10-2 m mol C
d. 1.62 x 10-2 m mol C
22. What is the molecular formula of CH2 with an empirical formula (m = 42.08 g/mol)
a. C6H12
b. C4H8
c. C3H6
d. CH2
23. A gas occupies 12.3 liters at a pressure of 40.0 mm Hg. What is the volume when
the pressure is increased to 60.0 mm Hg? Polarization
a. 9.2 L
b. 8.2 L
c. 6.2 L
d. 7.2 L
24. 500.0 mL of a gas is collected at 745.0 mm Hg. What will the volume be at standard
pressure?
a. 480.1 mL
b. 470.1 mL
c. 490.1 mL
d. 476.1 mL
25. What is the course code of this subject?
a. TC 105
b. TC 106
c. TC 107
d. TC 108
26. To what pressure must a gas be compressed in order to get into a 3.00 cubic foot
tank the entire weight of a gas that occupies 400.0 cu. ft. at standard pressure 0.7
V
 a. 133 atm
b. 135 atm
c. 233 atm
d. 143 atm
27. What is the molecular formula of NH2with an empirical formula (m = 32.05 g/mol)
a. N2H4
b. N3H6
c. NH2
d. N4H8
28. What is the empirical formula of Ba3(PO4)2
a. Ba2 (PO4)2
b. Ba4 (PO3)2
c. Ba3 (PO4)2
d. Ba (PO)2
29. The atomic mass of Cl is 35.45 amu, and the atomic mass of Al is 26.98 amu. What
are the masses in grams of 3 mol of Al atoms and of 2 mol of Cl atoms?
a. 80.94 of Al and 70.9 of Cl
b. 81.94 of Al and 71.9 of Cl
c. 82.94 of Al and 70.9 of Cl
d. 80.94 of Al and 71.9 of Cl
30. 680F (a pleasant spring day) to 0C
a. 19 0C
b. 18 0C
c. 20 0C
d. 21 0C
31. Chemical equations _____.
a. describe chemical reactions
b. show how to write chemical formulas
c. give directions for naming chemical compounds
d. describe only biological changes
32. Chemical reactions _____.
a. occur only in living organisms
b. create and destroy atoms
c. only occur outside living organisms
d. produce new substances
33. The initial pressure of a gas is 457 mmHg, the final volume is 750 mL with a final
pressure of 650 mm Hg. What is the initial volume of the gas?
a. 2320 mmHg
b. 1100 mmHg
c. 2323 mmHg
d. 6546 mmHg
34. If 3.0 L of helium at 20.0°C is allowed to expand to 4.4L, with the pressure
remaining the same, what is the new temperature?
a. 702°C
b. 430°C
c. 157°C
d. -30°C
35. The amount of heat transferred from an object depends on which of the following?
a. the specific heat of the object c. the mass of the object
b. the initial temperature of the object d. all of the above
36. Which of the following is a valid unit for specific heat?
b. cal/g°C c. cal/g
c. cal d. °C
37. How many kilocalories of heat are required to raise the temperature of 225 g of
aluminum from 20°C to 100°C? (specific heat of aluminum = 0.21 cal/g°C)
a. 0.59 kcal c. 85 kcal
b. 3.8 kcal d. none of the above
38. What is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 200.0 g of
aluminum by 10°C? (specific heat of aluminum = 0.21 cal/g°C)
Formula: ΔQ = mCpΔT
M = mass
Cp = Specific Heat
ΔT = Temperature
a. 420 cal c. 42,000 cal
b. 4200 cal d. 420,000 cal
39. A piece of candy has 5000 calories. If it could be burned, leaving nothing but carbon
dioxide and water, how much heat would it give off?
a. 500 calories c. 5000 joules
b. 5 kilocalories d. Not enough information is given.
40. When your body breaks down sugar completely, how much heat is released
compared to burning the same amount of sugar in a flame?
 a. The body releases more heat.
b. The body releases less heat.
c. The body releases the same amount of heat.
d. The body releases no heat.
41. In an exothermic reaction, the energy stored in the chemical bonds of the reactants
is ____.
a. equal to the energy stored in the bonds of the products
b. greater than the energy stored in the bonds of the products
c. less than the energy stored in the bonds of the products
42. What happens to the energy produced by burning gasoline in a car engine?
a. The energy is lost as heat in the exhaust.
b. The energy is transformed into work to move the car.
c. The energy heats the parts of the engine.
d. all of the above
43. The volume of a gas is increased from 150.0 mL to 350.0 mL by heating it. If the
original temperature of the gas was 25 oC, what will its final temperature be (in oC)?
a. 146 oC
b. 10.7 oC
c. 58.3 oC
d. 422 oC
44. Convert 2.3 atm into mmHg.
a. 2300 mmHg
b. 1750 mmHg
c. 2.3 mmHg
d. 0.0030 mmHg
45. What are the missing coefficients for the skeleton equation below?
AlCl3 + NaOH ---> Al(OH)3 + NaCl
a. 1,3,1,3
b. 3,1,3,1
c. 1,1,1,3
d. 1,3,3,1
e. 3,1,1,1
46. What are the missing coefficients for the skeleton equation below?
Cr(s) + Fe(NO3)2(aq) ---> Fe(s) + Cr(NO3)3(aq)
a. 4,6,6,2
b. 2,3,2,3
 c. 2,3,3,2
d. 1,3,3,1
47. For an ideal gas at constant temperature, the number of molecules is
a. inversely proportional to P x V c. inversely proportional to V
b. directly proportional to P x V d. directly proportional to R
48. What is the mass, in grams, of potassium in 12.5 g of K2Cr2O7 (molar mass = 294.40
g/mol)?
a. 1.66 g c. 8.80 g
b. 78.2 g d. 3.32 g
49. A sample of copper weighing 6.93 g contains how many moles of copper atoms?
a. 9.17 mol c. 0.109 mol
b. 0.0645 mol d. 1.09 mol f. 6.56 x 1022 mol
50. What is the molar mass of barium perchlorate, Ba(ClO4)2?
a. 189.90 g/mol c. 272.24 g/mol
b. 240.24 g/mol d. 336.20 g/mol