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    1-Fundamentals of Composite 1

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    Tamiru Misikir
    Key terminology is defined, including matrix and reinforcement materials, and different classifications of composites based on the matrix type are presented. Different structural organizations and the advantages of composites are also summarized.

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    1-Fundamentals of Composite 1

    Uploaded by

    Tamiru Misikir
    119 views27 pages
    Key terminology is defined, including matrix and reinforcement materials, and different classifications of composites based on the matrix type are presented. Different structural organizations and the advantages of composites are also summarized.

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    Key terminology is defined, including matrix and reinforcement materials, and different classifications of composites based on the matrix type are presented. Different structural organizations and the advantages of composites are also summarized.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    119 views27 pages

    1-Fundamentals of Composite 1

    Uploaded by

    Tamiru Misikir
    Key terminology is defined, including matrix and reinforcement materials, and different classifications of composites based on the matrix type are presented. Different structural organizations and the advantages of composites are also summarized.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 27

    Fundamentals of Composite and Smart Materials

    (MSE 5309)

    Class -1

    Osman Ahmed (PhD)


    2018

    References
    1.Smart materials”, Mel Schwartz, CRC press (2008)
    2. Composite materials science and Engineering, 2nd Ed., Krishan K.Chawala, Springer
    science New York (1998) 1
    1. Introduction
    What is composite?
     A Composite material is a material system composed of
    two or more macro constituents that differ in shape and
    chemical composition and which are insoluble in each
    other...
    other
     Composite materials are engineered materials that remain
    separate and distinct while forming a single component.
     One material forms a continuous matrix while the other
    provides the reinforcement.
     The two materials must be chemically inert with respect to
    each other and no interaction occurs upon heating until
    one of the components melts, an exception to this
    condition is a small degree of inter-diffusion at the
    reinforcement-matrix interface to increase bonding.
     Examples:
     Flesh in your leg reinforced with bones.
     Concrete reinforced with steel.
     Epoxy reinforced with graphite fibers. 2
    1. Introduction

    3
    1. Introduction
    Historical perspectives
     4000 B.C. Fibrous composites were used in Egypt in making
    laminated writing materials.
     1700 AD: French Scientist, Reumer talked about potential of
    glass fibers.
     1939: Glass fiber manufactured commercially for high
    temperature electrical applications
     1950s: Boron and carbon fibers were produced to make ropes.
     1960s: Matrix added to make polymeric matrix composites
     1970s: Cold war forces development of metal matrix composites
    for military aircrafts and missile guidance systems
     1990s: High temperature ceramic matrix composites are being
    aggressively researched for use in next generation aircraft
    engines and power plant turbines

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    1. Introduction

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    1. Introduction

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    1. Introduction

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    1. Introduction

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    1. Introduction

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    1. Introduction

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    1. Introduction
    Terminology/Classification
    • Composites: woven
    • -- Multiphase material w/significant fibers
    proportions of each phase.
    • Matrix:
    -- The continuous phase
    -- Purpose is to: 0.5 mm
    - transfer stress to other phases cross
    - protect phases from environment section
    -- Classification: MMC, CMC, PMC view
    metal ceramic polymer
    0.5 mm
    Reprinted with permission from
    D. Hull and T.W. Clyne, An Introduction to
    Composite Materials, 2nd ed., Cambridge
    University Press, New York, 1996, Fig. 3.6,
    p. 47.

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    1. Introduction
    Composite Structural Organization: the design variations

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    1. Introduction
    Composite Survey
    Composites

    Particle-reinforced Fiber-reinforced Structural

    Large- Dispersion- Continuous Discontinuous Laminates Sandwich


    particle strengthened (aligned) (short) panels

    Aligned Randomly
    oriented Adapted from Fig. 16.2,
    Callister 7e.

    13
    1. Introduction
    Advantages of Composites
    • Specific Strength and Stiffness
    • Tailored Design
    • Fatigue Life
    • Dimensional Stability
    • Corrosion Resistance
    • Cost-Effective Fabrication

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