K Gorillas
K Gorillas
K Gorillas
Gorillas
A Reading A–Z Level K Benchmark Book
Word Count: 219
Gorillas
Special thanks also to Dr. Melissa Remis of Purdue University for the
photos on page 11. Dr. Remis is currently researching the decline of
western lowland gorillas due to human activity in the Dzanga-Sangha
National Forest Reserve in the Central African Republic.
Table of Contents
Gorillas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Gorilla Families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Learning to Talk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Gorillas in Danger . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Gorillas
Gorillas are members
of the great ape family.
They live in the forests of Africa.
Gorillas have strong, heavy bodies.
They can walk on two legs
like people do.
Most of the time they walk
on their feet and hands.
3 4
Gorillas eat leaves, stems, bark,
fruits, flowers, and wood.
They also eat insects and snails.
Most gorillas do not hunt.
A baby gorilla stays near its mother until it is about 10 years old.
7 8
Penny and Koko in Koko’s kitchen
An adult female gorilla weighs 91 kg
(200 lbs). A silverback gorilla weighs
181 kg (400 lbs).
Learning to Talk
Gorillas are very smart.
When a male gorilla grows up, A woman named Penny taught
the fur on its back turns silver. a gorilla to use sign language.
It is called a silverback. The gorilla’s name is Koko.
The silverback’s job is Koko uses signs to tell Penny
to protect the troop. what she wants and how she feels.
9 10
Gorillas in Danger Index
Many gorillas have been apes, 4, 11
killed by hunters.
baby gorillas, 8
Their forest homes
are being cut down. endangered, 11
Gorillas are now endangered.
Koko, 10
Many people are trying to save
these great apes. male gorillas, 9
silverback, 9
sign language, 10
troop, 7, 9
11 12