Assignment On Information System
Assignment On Information System
Assignment On Information System
Submitted To :
MS THASLEEMA T M
INTRODUCTION
An information system is integrated and co-ordinate network of components, which
combine together to convert data into information.Information systems are used to run
inter organizational supply chains and electronic markets. For instance, corporations
use information systems to process financial accounts, to manage their human
resources, and to reach their potential customers with online promotions. Many major
companies are built entirely around information systems. These include eBay, a largely
auction marketplace.
Hardware:
The system components which can physically touch – the system
unit (tower, desktop, laptop), internal devices and peripheral devices (keyboards
and monitors) – are called hardware and it is important to remember that basic
definition: The hardware are the parts of the computer that are tangible and can
be touched.
Peripheral devices are provided in many other ways, but think of them as
hardware that surrounds the system unit. These peripherals devices may be
connected by wired or wireless technology to the system unit.
Software:
We know that, the hardware needs to know what to do, and that
is the role of software. The software may be divided into two types: first system
software and second application software. Primary piece of system software is
the operating system, such as Windows or iOS, which manages the hardware’s
operation. Application software is perform for specific tasks, such as handling a
spreadsheet, creating a document, or designing a Web page.
People:
The human element is the most important component of
information system and the people that are needed to run the system and the
procedures they follow so that the knowledge in the huge databases and data
warehouses can be turned into learning that can interpret what has happened in
the past and guide future action.
Data:
Data is one of the most important component which is generally
store in form of information in a database system and a database is a place
where data is collected and from which it can be retrieved by querying it using
one or more specific criteria.All types of data store in warehouse without knowing
whatever form that an organization needs. The databases and data warehouses
have assumed even greater importance in information systems with the
emergence of “big data, a term for the truly massive amounts of data that can be
collected and analyzed.
Network:
The network is defined as a system in which more than the
system is connected through a transmission media. It provides an interface to
receive a piece of information or send information. It is also one of the best
resources in the information system.