AS/NZS 1677.

2:1998
(Incorporating Amendment Nos 1 and 2)
AS/NZS 1677.2

Australian/New Zealand Standard™

Refrigerating systems
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Part 2: Safety requirements for

fixed applications
 AS/NZS 1677.2:1998
This Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard was prepared by Joint Technical
Committee ME/6, Refrigeration. It was approved on behalf of the Council of
Standards Australia on 14 November 1997 and on behalf of the Council of
Standards New Zealand on 3 November 1997. It was published on 5 January 1998.

The following interests are represented on CommitteeME/6:

Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Wholesalers Association, Australia
Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturers Association of
Australia
Association of Fluorocarbons Consumers and Manufacturers, Australia
Australasian Railway Association
Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Australian Institute of Refrigeration Air Conditioning and Heating
Australian Liquefied Petroleum Gas Association
Australian Retailers Association
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Commercial Refrigeration Manufacturers Association of Australia

Institution of Engineers Australia
Institution of Refrigeration Heating and Air Conditioning Engineers, New Zealand
Metal Trades Industry Association of Australia
Ministry of Commerce, New Zealand
Motor Vehicle Repair Industry Council, Australia
Office of Fair Trading and Business Affairs, Victoria
Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Companies Association, New Zealand
Vehicle Air Conditioning Specialists of Australia
WorkCover New South Wales

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on the back cover.

This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 96285.

 AS/NZS 1677.2:1998
(Incorporating Amendment Nos 1 and 2)

Australian/New Zealand Standard™

Refrigerating systems
This is a free 7 page sample. Access the full version online.

Part 2: Safety requirements for

fixed applications

Originated in Australia as part of AS CB3—1933.

Final Australian edition AS 1677—1986.
Originated in New Zealand as NZSS 1653:1962.
Final New Zealand editions NZS 5235.1:1991 and NZS 5235.2:1988.
AS 1677—1986, NZS 5235.1:1991 and NZS 5235.2:1998 jointly revised,
amalgamated and redesignated in part as AS/NZS 1677.2:1998.
Reissued incorporating Amendment Nos 1 and 2 (December 2000).

COPYRIGHT
© Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand
All rights are reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without the written permission of the
publisher.
Jointly published by Standards Australia International Ltd, GPO Box 5420, Sydney, NSW 2001
and Standards New Zealand, Private Bag 2439, Wellington 6020
ISBN 0 7337 1685 7
 AS/NZS 1677.2:1998 2

PREFACE
This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand
Committee ME/6, Refrigeration. This Standard supersedes (in part) AS 1677—1986,
Refrigerating systems and NZS 5235, Code of practice for safety in mechanical
refrigeration (Refrigeration code), Part 1:1991, Refrigerating systems with a total
refrigeration effect in excess of 30 kW and Part 2:1988, Refrigerating systems with a total
refrigeration effect less than 30 kW.
This Standard incorporates Amendment No. 1, (June 1999) and Amendment No. 2,
(December 2000). The changes required by the Amendments are indicated in the text by a
marginal bar and amendment number against the clause, note, table, figure, or part thereof
affected.
The objective of this document is to provide standardized minimum requirements to address
the fundamental safety aspects of refrigerating systems for use by designers, installers,
manufacturers, operators and regulators of these systems.
This Standard forms Part 2 of a three-part series of Standards to address refrigerating
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systems. Part 1 of the series covers refrigerant classification and Part 3 addresses safety
requirements for mobile applications. This Standard is based on BS 4434:1995, Safety and
environmental aspects in the design, construction and installation of refrigerating
appliances and systems, ANSI/ASHRAE 15:1992, Safety code for mechanical refrigeration
and ISO 5149:1993, Mechanical refrigerating systems used for cooling and heating—Safety
requirements.
The terms ‘normative’ and ‘informative’ have been used in this Standard to define the
application of the appendix to which they apply. A ‘normative’ appendix is an integral part
of a Standard, whereas an ‘informative’ appendix is only for information and guidance.
This Standard has undergone a considerable number of changes and revisions. Details of the
publishing history can be obtained from Standards Australia or Standards New Zealand
Information Centre.
 3 AS/NZS 1677.2:1998

CONTENTS

Page

SECTION 1 SCOPE AND GENERAL

1.1 SCOPE .........................................................................................................................5
1.2 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS..........................................................................5
1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS ...................................................................................5
1.4 DEFINITIONS .............................................................................................................6

SECTION 2 SYSTEM SELECTION

2.1 SYSTEM DESIGNATION.........................................................................................11
2.2 OCCUPANCY CLASSIFICATION...........................................................................12
2.3 REFRIGERANT GROUP AND COOLING SYSTEM ..............................................12
2.4 MULTIPLE OCCUPANCIES ....................................................................................13
2.5 MAXIMUM CHARGE OF REFRIGERANTS OF GROUPS A1 AND A2 ...............13
2.6 MAXIMUM CHARGE OF REFRIGERANT OF GROUP A3...................................14
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2.7 MAXIMUM CHARGE OF REFRIGERANTS OF GROUP B1 AND B2 ..................15

2.8 SECONDARY REFRIGERANTS..............................................................................17
2.9 CRITICAL TEMPERATURES..................................................................................17
2.10 COMPATIBILITY.....................................................................................................17
2.11 COMBINATION SYSTEMS .....................................................................................17
2.12 ACCUMULATION OF HEAVIER-THAN-AIR REFRIGERANTS..........................17

SECTION 3 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION

3.1 MAXIMUM OPERATING PRESSURE (ps) .............................................................18
3.2 COMPONENT DESIGN PRESSURE........................................................................20
3.3 UNIT SYSTEMS AND SELF-CONTAINED SYSTEMS..........................................20
3.4 PRESSURE VESSELS...............................................................................................21
3.5 HEAT EXCHANGERS..............................................................................................21
3.6 PIPING AND FITTINGS ...........................................................................................22
3.7 PROTECTION AGAINST EXCESS PRESSURE .....................................................24
3.8 ARRANGEMENT OF PRESSURE GAUGES...........................................................30
3.9 LIQUID LEVEL INDICATORS ................................................................................30

SECTION 4 SITE AND INSTALLATION

4.1 PEDESTRIAN THOROUGHFARES.........................................................................31
4.2 SAFETY PROVISIONS FOR PERSONNEL IN REFRIGERATED SPACES ..........31
4.3 LOCATION OF REFRIGERANT PIPING ................................................................31
4.4 MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT IN THE OPEN AIR ..........................................32
4.5 PROTECTION OF FANS AND OTHER MOVING MACHINERY..........................32
4.6 LIGHTING.................................................................................................................32
4.7 MACHINERY ROOMS .............................................................................................33
4.8 REFRIGERANT LEAK DETECTORS......................................................................35
4.9 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS ............................................................................36

SECTION 5 TESTING, INSPECTION, DOCUMENTATION AND MARKING

5.1 TESTING ...................................................................................................................38
5.2 INSPECTION ............................................................................................................39
5.3 DOCUMENTATION .................................................................................................39
5.4 MARKING.................................................................................................................39
 AS/NZS 1677.2:1998 4

Page

SECTION 6 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

6.1 CHARGING AND DISCHARGING REFRIGERANT ..............................................41
6.2 OPERATING AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL ....................................................42
6.3 PRESSURE EQUIPMENT.........................................................................................43
6.4 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ...............................................................43

APPENDICES
A LIST OF REFERENCED DOCUMENTS..................................................................44
B MATERIALS .............................................................................................................46
C RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MAXIMUM OPERATING PRESSURE
AND OTHER PRESSURES ......................................................................................48
D GUIDE TO THE SELECTION OF ELECTRICAL APPARATUS FOR
HAZARDOUS (POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE) AREAS .........................................49
E RECOMMENDED ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE FOR THE USE OF A3
REFRIGERANT ........................................................................................................50
F GUIDE TO THE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF COMMERCIAL
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AND INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATING APPLIANCES AND SYSTEMS IN

RELATION TO SAFETY..........................................................................................55
G REFRIGERANT DETECTION IN MACHINERY ROOMS .....................................60
 5 AS/NZS 1677.2:1998

STANDARDS AUSTRALIA/STANDARDS NEW ZEALAND

Australian/New Zealand Standard

Refrigerating systems

Part 2: Safety requirements for fixed applications

S E CT I ON 1 S COP E AND GE NE RAL

1.1 SCOPE
This Standard specifies requirements for the safety aspects, in terms of the design,
construction, installation and inspection, of refrigerating appliances, systems and ancillary
equipment intended for use or installation in institutional, public assembly, residential,
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commercial and industrial occupancies. It includes heat pumps and reverse cycle
airconditioning systems.
It applies to new refrigerating systems, to extensions and modifications of existing systems
and to used systems on being reinstalled and operated at another site. It also applies in the
case of the conversion of a system for use with another refrigerant.
It does not apply to specific requirements detailed in the following:
(a) Household refrigerators covered by AS/NZS 4474.1.
(b) Refrigerated room airconditioners covered by AS 1861.
(c) Electrical approval and test specifications such as AS/NZS 3179, AS 3303, AS 3305
or NZS 6324.
NOTES:
1 This Standard is limited to fundamental safety requirements and does not purport to provide
detailed design guidance.
2 The requirements of this Standard are based on the assumption that refrigerating systems are
designed, constructed, installed, inspected and maintained by competent personnel.
3 The introduction of new refrigerants and techniques make it critical to ensure that the
equipment to be installed or converted is suitable for use with the refrigerant to be used.
Failure to observe appropriate precautions could lead to system failure resulting in injury or
death.

1.2 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

The basis of the prescriptive approach to refrigerating system safety specified in this
document is that the total charge of refrigerant and the volume of space in which a system
is located are chosen so as to ensure that the practical limit requirements of this Standard
can not be exceeded.
A performance based approach may be used for system design. Such systems shall be as
safe as that specified in the prescriptive approach. The safety of such systems shall be
assessed and verified by a competent person. Such systems shall be approved by the
relevant regulatory authorities.

1.3 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS

A list of documents referred to in this Standard is provided in Appendix A.

COPYRIGHT
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AS/NZS 1677.2:1998 Refrigerating systems -

Safety requirements for fixed applications
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