Spring Constant

settlement 0.012 m
soil bearing capacity 50 Kn/m2
B 0.125 m 0.0925
L 0.185 m

Spring const = 96.35417 Kn/m

Density of rc 25
FOOTING B 1.85 1850
L 2.5 2500
THK 0.35
T-beam (kn) 300
SW of footing 40.46875
Q (KN/m2) 1.5
Column B 0.8 800
Column L 0.2 200

ANALYSIS
Ned=1.35Gk + 1.5Qk 470.0390625
Soil Pressure at Ultimate load,
P=Ned/A (KN/m2) 101.630067567568
w, Soil Pressure per m length, 101.630067567568
Maximum Moment at column face, M KNm 67.2028821790541

Main Reinforcement
H 350
Cnom 35
dia. Bar 8
b 1000
Fyk (N/mm2) 500
Fck (N/mm2) 25
M (Nmm) 67202882.1790541
fctm 2.6
d 307
K 0.028521419719702
Z 0.974182281644952 use 0.95 d
As 529.7081581336
As min 415.064

SHEAR
vertical shear : critical at 1.0d from column face
Ved 85.6741469594595
As prov 1005
K 1.80713431227126
ρ1 0.003273615635179
Vrdc (N) 134162.956004681 134.162956004681
Vmin (N) 130515.494185785 130.515494185785

PUNCHING SHEAR
Average d= 307
2d= 614
control perimeter 5858.376
area within perimeter 5.109766339344

PUNCHING SHEAR FORCE -209.647533913135

Punching shear stress -0.116566603090185
Shear resistance 0.437012886008734

Maximum punching shear at coloum perimeter

Vrd,max 2763000
effective span 7000 slab sw 3.125
Gk (Kn/m2) 1.2 1.35Gk +1.5Qk 9.58875
Qk (Kn/m2) 2.5
MATERIALS
fck (N/mm2) 25
fyk (N/mm2) 500
d bar 1 16
d bar 2 12
d bar link 10

Size
overall depth, h 538.4615 0.4 450
width, b 215.3846 0.2 200
Cnom (mm) 35

Loading and analysis

Beam SW 2
Permanent Load 1.2
brickwork 9.9
total Gk 3.2
Qk 2.5
Loading
Live load = 2.50
Dead load selfweight slab = 3.00
finishes = 1.25
partition = 1.00
150mm brickwall = 139
100mm drywall = 3.78

0.678

FIRST CHECK
UDL = 1.4 DL + 1.6 LL = 12.2992

SECOND CHECK
Heaviest load = 19.8 kN assume 1 m

Main reinforcement
Concrete density ρ= 24
Concrete strength fck= 25
Steel strength (T) fyk= 500
(M) fyk= 250
Bar diameter bar 1= 8
bar 2= 8
Concrete cover c= 25
d= 125
d'= 29

Moment = PL/4 = 2.2275

K = M/fck bd² = 0.01

z = d[0.5+√(0.25-K/1.134)] = 0.99

As = M/0.87fykz = 41.1736134
As,min = 0.0013bd = 162.5
As,max = 0.04bh = 5000

Cracking
h= 150 mm
Steel stress under the action of quasi-permanent loading
fs = 0.6 x ( As,req/ As, prov) x (fyk/1.15)
= 42.74 N/mm2
For design crack width = 0.3mm
Max allowable bar spacing >
Max bar spacing = 100 mm
 L= 30 m
kN/m² B= 7m
kN/m² slab thk= 0.125 m
kN/m²
kN/m² H L THK
kN 3.0 7 0.30
kN 3.0 7 0.10

kN/m² Design soil bearing capacity

50 kN/m2

kN/m² OK

150

kN/m³
N/mm²
N/mm² 75 (d)
N/mm²
mm 450
mm
mm
mm
mm

kNm

Singly reinforcement
use 0.95 d

As, prov
mm² T 8 - 200 251 mm2
mm²
mm²
200 mm
OK
PASSIVE SOIL PRESSURE
Degree Radian
φ' 30 0.5236666666667
Kp 3.000470409215
ϒsoil 18 Kn/m3
depth of steel 3.6
σ Passive pressure 194.4304825171 kN/m2

PASSIVE SOIL PRESSURE

Ka 0.333281073837
σ active pressure 21.59661358465 kN/m2

fs 1.6
P1 500 800
P2 5000 8000
dist P1 TO P2 1290
P2 to GL 316
GL to Sx 275
Sx to Sy 3300

Sx-Sy= 8800
M@y=0
Sx= 10688.72727273
Sy= 1888.727272727
fcu 50000 kN/m2
0.4fcu 20000 kN/m2
Force 268
A 0.0134
L 0.55
B 0.024363636364
Section UB
1016 x 305 x 487

Mx = 2868 kNm
V = 6347 kN
fy = 275 N/mm2
E = 210000 N/mm2
G = 81000 N/mm2
M = (kg/m) 486.7 Iy = (cm4) 26700
A = (cm2) 620 Iw = (dm6) 64.4
Zx or Wpl,y = (cm3) 23200 Lcr = (mm) 2181
B = (mm) 308.5 It = (cm4) 4300
D or h = (mm) 1036.3 Wpl,y = (cm3) 23200
Tf = (mm) 54.1
r = (mm) 30
Ix = (cm4) 1022000
Tw = (mm) 30
SECTION CLASSIFICATION
Local Buckling checking
ϵ = 0.92441628
c/tf <9ϵ = 2.02 8.3197465 OK class 1 OK, Shear buckling check need not be carried out
d/tw <72ϵ = 28.9 66.55797 OK class 1

Zx or Wpl,y = M/1.5py = 6952.72727272727 Section OK

SHEAR RESISTANCE,Vpl,rd
Shear Area, Av=A-2btf+(tw+2r)tf = 33489.3
Vpl,rd=Av(fy/3^0.5)/1000 = 5317.14050174234 Shear Fail

BENDING MOMENT RESISTANCE

Mc,rd=Mpl,rd=Wpl*fy = 6380 moment OK

LATERAL TORSIONAL BUCKLING

Modification factor, C1
Msmall = 0
Mlarge = 2868
Ŷ=Msmall/Mlarge = 0
C1 = 1.88
Mcr = 50861701349 50861.7
λlt = 0.35417254943
h/b = 3.35915721232
αLT,imperfection factor = 0.34
Φlt = 0.58892843079
Χlt = 0.94387844766
Mb,Rd=ΧltMc,rd = 6021.9444961 moment OK

Deflection
Deflection limit (mm) = 1.8175
Section UB
914 x 419 x 447

Mx = 2868 kNm
V = 6347 kN
fy = 275 N/mm2
E = 210000 N/mm2
G = 81000 N/mm2
M = (kg/m) 779.99955 Iy = (cm4)
A = (cm2) 993.63 Iw = (dm6)
Zx or Wpl,y = (cm3) 18200 Lcr = (mm)
B = (mm) 423 It = (cm4)
D or h = (mm) 933.2 Wpl,y = (cm3)
Tf = (mm) 42.67
r = (mm) 24.1
Ix = (cm4) 845000
Tw = (mm) 24
SECTION CLASSIFICATION
Local Buckling checking
ϵ = 0.9244163
c/tf <9ϵ = 2.02 8.3197465 OK class 1 OK, Shear buckling check need not be carried out
d/tw <72ϵ = 28.9 66.55797 OK class 1

Zx or Wpl,y = M/1.5py = 6952.72727272727 Section OK

SHEAR RESISTANCE,Vpl,rd
Shear Area, Av=A-2btf+(tw+2r)tf = 62741.64
Vpl,rd=Av(fy/3^0.5)/1000 = 9961.57325443461 Shear OK

BENDING MOMENT RESISTANCE

Mc,rd=Mpl,rd=Wpl*fy = 5005 moment OK

LATERAL TORSIONAL BUCKLING

Modification factor, C1
Msmall = 0
Mlarge = 2868
Ŷ=Msmall/Mlarge = 0
C1 = 1.88
Mcr = 6.63E+10 66307.58
λlt = 0.274739
h/b = 2.206147
αLT,imperfection factor = 0.34
Φlt = 0.550446
Χlt = 0.973306
 Mb,Rd=ΧltMc,rd = 4871.396 moment OK

Deflection
Deflection limit (mm) = 1.8175
 54100
88.9
2181
1730
18200

be carried out