Assig
Assig
Assig
3. Repeat Example 4.7-3 but for the case where the two plates are horizontal and the
bottom plate is hotter than the upper plate. Compare the results.
6. Engine oil at a rate of 0.02 kg/s flows through a 3 mm diameter tube 30 m long.
The oil has inlet temperature of 60 oC, while the tube wall temperature is
maintained at 100 oC by steam condensing on its outer surface.
(a) Estimate the average heat transfer coefficient for internal flow of the oil.
(b) Determine the outlet temperature of the oil
8. Consider the process by which ice is formed for an indoor rink. A parallel array of
cooling tube is submerged in a shallow layer of water, and a refrigerant (Freon-12)
is passed through the tubes. The layer height is H = 60 mm and the tube pitch,
diameter and length are S = 50 mm, D = 12 mm, and L = 5 m, respectively. The
temperature and flow rate of refrigerant entering each tube are -33 oC and 0.02
kg/s, respectively. The refrigerant remains at liquid state throughout the tube, and
average thermo physical property value may be taken to be cp = 900 J/kg.K, k =
0.07 W/m.K, m = 3.5 x 10-4 kg/s.m, and Npr = 4.6, the density of water r = 1000
kg/m3, and the latent heat of fusion is hsf = 3.34 x 105 J/kg. (a) Consider the
process whereby the water is taken from the saturated liquid to solid states to be at
the freezing point throughout the process, at what temperature does the refrigerant
leave the tube? What is the rate of heat transfer to the refrigerant for a single tube
length? (b) For the condition of part (a), how long would it take to completely
freeze the water?
9. A preheater involves the use of condensing steam at 100 ℃ on the inside of a bank
of tubes to heat air that enters at 1 atm and 25 ℃. The air moves at 5 m/s in cross
flow over the tubes. Each tube is 1 m long and has an outside diameter of 10 mm.
The bank consists of 196 tubes in a square, aligned array for which ST = SL = 15
mm. What is the total rate of heat transfer to the air? What is the pressure drop
associated with the airflow?
10. Assume that a person can be approximated as a cylinder of 0.3-m diameter and 1.8-m height with a
surface temperature of 24℃. Calculate the body heat loss while this person is subjected to a 15-m/s wind
whose temperature is -5 ℃.