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Inventory Formula Excel Template

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Inventory Excel Template

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Let say company A has an opening inventory balance of $50,000 for the month of July.
During the remaining financial year, the company has made purchases amounting $20,000
and during that time, on the company’s income statement, the cost of goods sold is $40,000.

Particulars Amounts
Beginning Inventory 50,000
Inventory Purchases 20,000
Cost of Goods Sold 40,000

Ending Inventory is calculated using the formula given below


Ending Inventory = Beginning Inventory + Inventory Purchases – Cost of Goods Sold

Ending Inventory 30,000


Now let see another example to find ending inventory using FIFO, LIFO and Weighted average method.
Let say a company XYZ has beginning inventory of 10 unit with a unit price of $10 per unit. The market
environment is inflationary which means that prices of the unit are increasing in the market.
Company has made a few purchases in month 1 and 2 in this inflationary environment.

Particulars Units Price Per Units Total Value


Beginning Inventory 10 $10.00 $100.00
Purchases in Month 1 4 $12.00 $48.00
Purchases in Month 2 6 $14.00 $84.00
Total Inventory 20 $232.00

Let say that company has sold 15 units and they are left with only 5 units of inventory
Units Solds 15

FIFO Method

First 10 Unit will be sold at $10 per Unit $100.00


Next 4 Units will be sold at $12 per Unit $48.00
Next 1 Units will be sold at $14 per Unit $14.00
Total Sold Inventory $162.00

Ending Inventory is calculated using the formula given below


Ending Inventory = Total Inventory - Total Sold Inventory

Ending Inventory $70.00

LIFO Method

First 6 Units will be sold at $14 per Unit $84.00


Next 4 Units will be sold at $12 per Unit $48.00
Next 5 Units will be sold at $15 per Unit $50.00
Total Sold Inventory $182.00

Ending Inventory is calculated using the formula given below


Ending Inventory = Total Inventory - Total Sold Inventory

Ending Inventory $50.00

Weighted Average Cost Method

Average Cost is calculated using the formula given below


Average Cost = Total Value of Inventory / Total Number of Units

Average Cost $11.60


Total Sold Inventory is calculated using the formula given below
Total Sold Inventory = Average Cost * Units Sold

Total Sold Inventory $174.00

Ending Inventory is calculated using the formula given below


Ending Inventory = Total Inventory - Total Sold Inventory

Ending Inventory $58.00

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