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Capital Structure Problems Assignment

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CAPITAL STRUCTURE PROBLEMS

ASSIGNMENT
1. Following is the cost information of a firm:

Fixed cost = Rs.50000

Variable cost = 70% of sales

Sales = Rs.200000 in previous year and Rs. 250000 in current year.

Find out percentage change in sales and operating profits when:

a. Fixed costs are not there (no leverage)

b. Fixed cost is there (leverage situation).

c. A simplified income statement of Z ltd. Is given below. Calculate and interpret its degree of
operating leverage, degree of financial leverage and degree of combined leverage.

Income statement of Z ltd. For the year ended 31st march 2015

Particulars Amount

Sales 1050000

Variable cost 767000

Fixed cost 75000

EBIT 208000

Interest 110000

Taxes (30%) 29400

Net income 68600

2. A firm has sales of Rs.2000000, variable cost of Rs. 1400000 and fixed costs of Rs.400000 and
debt of Rs.1000000 at 10% rate of interest. What are the operating, financial and combined
leverages? If the firm wants to double its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT), how much of
a rise in sales would be needed on a percentage basis?

3. Given the following information, you are required to compute:

i. Capitalization
ii. Capital structure
iii. Financial structure

Liabilities Amount
Equity share capital 1000000
Preference share capital 500000
Long-term loans and debentures 200000
Retained earnings 600000
Capital surplus 50000
Current liabilities 150000
Total 2500000

4. ABC company has currently an all equity capital structure consisting of 15000 equity shares of
Rs.100 each. The management is planning to raise another Rs.25 lakhs to finance a major
programme of expansion and is considering three alternative methods of financing:

i. To issue 25000 equity shares of Rs.100 each.


ii. To issue 25000, 8% debentures of Rs.100 each.
iii. To issue 25000, 8% preference shares of Rs.100 each.

The company’s expected earnings before interest and taxes will be Rs.8 lakhs. Assuming a corporate
tax rate of 50%, determine the EPS in each alternative and comment which alternative is best and
why?

5. A ltd, company has equity share capital of Rs.600000 divided into shares of Rs.100 each. It
wishes to raise further Rs.400000 for expansion cum modernization plans. The company plans
the following financing schemes:

a) All common stock


b) Rs. One lakh in common stock and Rs. 3 lakhs in debt @ 10% p.a.
c) All debts at 10% p.a.
d) Rs.one lakh in common stock and Rs. 3 lakh in preference capital with the rate of dividend at
8%.

The company’s expected earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) are Rs.250000. the corporate rate of
tax is 50%. Determine the earnings per share (EPS) in each plan and comment on the implications of
financial leverage.

6. A company’s capital structure consists of the following:

Particulars Amount
Equity share of Rs.100 each 20 lakhs
Retained earnings 10 lakhs
9% preference shares 12 lakhs
7% debentures 8 lakhs
Total Rs. 50 lakhs

The company earns 12% on its capital. The income tax rate is 50%. The company requires a sum of Rs.
25 lakhs to finance its expansion Programme for which the following alternatives are available to it:

(i) Issue of 20,000 equity shares at a premium of Rs. 25 per share.

(ii) Issue of 10% preference shares.

(iii) Issue of 8% debentures.

Which of the three financing alternatives would you recommend and why?
7. XYZ Ltd. is considering three financial plans for which the key information is as below:

(a) Total investment to be raised Rs.4, 00,000.

(b) Plan of financing proportion:

Plans Equity Debt Preference


shares
A 100% - -
B 50% 50% -
C 50% - 50%
(c) Cost of debt 8%

Cost of preference shares 8%

(d) Tax Rate 50%

(e) Equity shares of the face value of Rs.10 each will be issued at a premium of Rs.10 per share.

(f) Expected EBIT is Rs. 1, 60,000

Determine for each plan: Earning per share (EPS)

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