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    Power Screws Tables & Formulas

    Uploaded by

    حسين كاظم ياسين
    The document contains 6 tables that provide dimensions, areas, coefficients of friction, and other parameters for various types of threaded fasteners. It also contains 13 equations that relate factors like torque, load, diameter, and thread parameters to stresses in power screws, including bearing stress, bending stress, transverse shear stress, and von Mises stress. The equations can be used to analyze stresses in power screws under different loads and operating conditions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Power Screws Tables & Formulas

    Uploaded by

    حسين كاظم ياسين
    29 views5 pages
    The document contains 6 tables that provide dimensions, areas, coefficients of friction, and other parameters for various types of threaded fasteners. It also contains 13 equations that relate factors like torque, load, diameter, and thread parameters to stresses in power screws, including bearing stress, bending stress, transverse shear stress, and von Mises stress. The equations can be used to analyze stresses in power screws under different loads and operating conditions.

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    The document contains 6 tables that provide dimensions, areas, coefficients of friction, and other parameters for various types of threaded fasteners. It also contains 13 equations that relate factors like torque, load, diameter, and thread parameters to stresses in power screws, including bearing stress, bending stress, transverse shear stress, and von Mises stress. The equations can be used to analyze stresses in power screws under different loads and operating conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    29 views5 pages

    Power Screws Tables & Formulas

    Uploaded by

    حسين كاظم ياسين
    The document contains 6 tables that provide dimensions, areas, coefficients of friction, and other parameters for various types of threaded fasteners. It also contains 13 equations that relate factors like torque, load, diameter, and thread parameters to stresses in power screws, including bearing stress, bending stress, transverse shear stress, and von Mises stress. The equations can be used to analyze stresses in power screws under different loads and operating conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Power Screws

    Table 4 –1 Dimensions and Areas of Coarse-Pitch and


    Fine-Pitch Metric Threads.*

    * The equations and data used to develop this table have been obtained from ANSI B1.1-1974 and
    B18.3.1-1978. The minor diameter was found from the equationd r =d−1 . 2268869 p , and the pitch
    diameter from d p=d−64951 ns∧Areas of Coarse−Pitch∧Fine−Pitch Metric Threads.. 9 p . The
    mean of the pitch diameter and the minor diameter was used to compute the tensile-stress area.

    6
    Power Screws

    Table 4 –2; Dimensions and Areas of Unified Screw Threads UNC and
    UNF.*

    * This table was compiled from ANSI B1.1-1974. The minor diameter was found from the
    equation d r =d−1 . 299038 p , and the pitch diameter from d p=d−649519 p. The mean of
    the pitch diameter and the minor diameter was used to compute the tensile-stress area.

    Table 4 – 3 Perfumed Pitch for Acme Threads

    7
    Power Screws

    Table 4 – 4
    Screw Bearing Pressure pb
    Source: H. A. Rothbart, Mechanical Design and Systems Handbook,
    2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1985.

    Table 4 – 5
    Coefficients of Friction f for Threaded Pairs.
    Source : H. A. Rothbart, Mechanical Design and Systems Handbook,
    2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1985.

    Table 4 – 6
    Thrust-Collar Friction Coefficients.
    Source : H. A. Rothbart, Mechanical Design and Systems Handbook,
    2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1985.

    8
    Power Screws

    For square threads:


    F d m l+ π f d m
    T R= (
    2 π d m−fl ) (4 – 1)

    TR : The torque required for two purposes: to overcome thread friction and to raise the load.

    F d m π f d m −l
    T L=
    2 (
    π d m −fl ) (4 – 2)

    TL : The torque required to lower the load,

    Thus the condition for self-locking is: π f d m >l


    f >tan (4 – 3)

    The efficiency of the power screw is:


    To fl
    e= = (4 – 4)
    TR 2π TR

    For Acme or other threads


    F d m 1+ π f d m sec α
    T R=
    2 (
    π d m −fl sec α ) (4 – 5)

    Usually a third component of torque must be applied in power-screw applications. When the
    screw is loaded axially, a thrust or collar bearing must be employed between the rotating and
    stationary members in order to carry the axial component.

    If the mean collar diameter dc and fc is the coefficient of collar friction, the torque required
    is:
    F f c dc
    T c= (4 – 6)
    2

    Nominal body stresses in power screws can be related to thread parameters as follows. The
    maximum nominal shear stress τ in torsion of the screw body can be expressed as:

    16 T R
    τ= (4 – 7)
    π d r3

    The axial stress σ in the body of the screw due to load F is:
    F 4F
    σ= = (4 – 8)
    A π d r2

    9
    Power Screws

    In the absence of column action. For a short column the J. B. Johnson buckling formula is
    given by the following Equation, which is:
    F Sy l 2 1
    ( )
    A crit
    ( )
    =S y −
    2 π k CE
    (4 – 9)

    Nominal thread stresses in power screws can be


    related to thread parameters as follows. The bearing
    stress in Fig. 3–8, σB, is:

    −F 2F
    σ B= =
    π d m nt p /2 π d m nt p
    (4 – 10)

    Where nt is the number of engaged threads. The bending


    stress at the root of the thread σb is found from:

    2
    I ( π d r nt ) ( p /2 ) π 2
    and
    Figure 4–8 ;
    = = d r nt p
    c 6 24 Geometry of the square thread
    useful in finding bending and
    Fp transverse shear stresses of the
    M=
    4 thread root.
    So
    M Fp 24 6F
    σ b= = = (4 – 11)
    I /c 4 π d r n t p π d r nt p
    2

    The transverse shear stress τ at the center of the root of the thread due to load F is
    3V 3 F 3F
    τ= = =
    2 A 2 π d r nt p/2 π d r nt p
    (4 – 12)

    Moreover, at the top of the root it is zero. The von Mises stress σ′ at the top of the root
    “plane” is found by first identifying the orthogonal normal stresses and the shear stresses. From the
    coordinate system of Fig. 3–8, we note:
    Then use xyz components of three-dimensional stress, the von
    Mises stress which can be written as in Eq; (4-13)

    (4 – 13)

    10

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