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FDB Module 6

The document discusses torsion and how it relates to twisting moments applied to circular shafts. It defines terms like torsional shearing stress and provides equations to calculate the maximum stress based on the applied torque and shaft geometry. It also discusses how torque is transmitted through flanged bolt couplings and provides equations to calculate the torque capacity based on bolt geometry and properties.

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Cryp Tone
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views

FDB Module 6

The document discusses torsion and how it relates to twisting moments applied to circular shafts. It defines terms like torsional shearing stress and provides equations to calculate the maximum stress based on the applied torque and shaft geometry. It also discusses how torque is transmitted through flanged bolt couplings and provides equations to calculate the torque capacity based on bolt geometry and properties.

Uploaded by

Cryp Tone
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Republic of the Philippines

ISABELA STATE UNIVERSITY


COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
City of Ilagan Campus

FUNDAMENTAL OF DEFORMABLE BODIES (EE 222)

TORSION

Introduction

Strength of materials (Fundamentals of Deformable Bodies), also called mechanics of


materials, deals with the behavior of solid objects subject to stresses and strains. The theory began with the
consideration of the behavior of one and two dimensional members of structures, whose states of stress can
be approximated as two dimensional, and was then generalized to three dimensions to develop a more
complete theory of the elastic and plastic behavior of materials. In the mechanics of materials, the strength
of a material is its ability to withstand an applied load without failure or plastic deformation. The field of
strength of materials deals with forces and deformations that result from their acting on a material. A load
applied to a mechanical member will induce internal forces within the member called stresses when those
forces are expressed on a unit basis. The stresses acting on the material cause deformation of the material in
various manners including breaking them completely. Deformation of the material is called strain when
those deformations too are placed on a unit basis.

Objectives
To understand the concept of twisting.

Discussion Proper

MIDTERM - TORSION
1. Simple Strain
2. Stress-Strain Diagram
3. Axial Deformation
4. Shearing Deformation
5. Poisson's Ratio
6. Statically Indeterminate Members
7. Thermal Stress
8. Torsion

Torsion
Consider a bar to be rigidly attached at one end and twisted at the other end by a torque or twisting
moment T equivalent to F × d, which is applied perpendicular to the axis of the bar, as shown in the figure.
Such a bar is said to be in torsion.
Torsional Shearing Stress, τ
For a solid or hollow circular shaft subject to a twisting moment T, the torsional shearing stress τ at a
distance ρ from the center of the shaft is
Tp Tr
T= ∧T max =
J J

where J is the polar moment of inertia of the section and r is the outer radius.
For solid cylindrical shaft:

4
πD
J=
32
16T
T max= 3
πD

For hollow cylindrical shaft:

4 4
π (D − d )
J=
32
16 TD
T max= 4 4
π(D − d )

Angle of Twist
The angle θ through which the bar length L will twist is
TL
θ=
JG
In RADIANS where T is the torque in N·mm, L is the length of shaft in mm, G is shear modulus in
MPa, J is the polar moment of inertia in mm4, D and d are diameter in mm, and r is the radius in mm.

Power Transmitted on the Shaft


2 π NT
Pwatts =
60
; T=N-m
2 π NT
P HP=
33000
; T=lb-ft

Flanged bolt couplings


In shaft connection called flanged bolt couplings (see figure), the torque is transmitted by the shearing force
P created in he bolts that is assumed to be uniformly distributed. For any number of bolts n, the torque
capacity of the coupling is

2
π d τ Rn
T =PRn=
4

If a coupling has two concentric rows of bolts, the torque capacity is

T=P1R1n1+P2R2n2
where the subscript 1 refer to bolts on the outer circle an subscript 2 refer to bolts on the inner circle. See
figure.

For rigid flanges, the shear deformations in the bolts are proportional to their radial distances from the shaft
axis. The shearing strains are related by
γ1 γ 2
=
R 1 R2

Using Hooke's law for shear, G = τ / γ, we have

τ1 τ2 P 1 / A 1 P2 / A2
=
G 1 R1 G 2 R2
OR =
G 1 R1 G 2 R2

If the bolts on the two circles have the same area, A1 = A2, and if the bolts are made of the same material,
G1 = G2, the relation between P1 and P2 reduces to

P1 P2
=
R 1 R2

Prepared by:

ENGR. JEAN CLAUDE M. BENITEZ, RME


Instructor

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