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Kitchen Fundamentals Worksheets

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Some key takeaways are proper handwashing techniques, using the right knife for the job, and basic food safety rules.

The document covers how to hold and guide a knife safely, as well as techniques like dicing, slicing, and chopping.

It mentions to vent containers before microwaving, never use metal, and not running it empty.

“Worksheets

©Learning ZoneXpress • www.learningzonexpress.com


P.O. Box 1022, Owatonna, MN 55060 • 888-455-7003

Name: ___________________________________ Kitchen


Fundamentals
1. When washing your hands, you must wash under your fingernails by __________________

______________________________________________________________________________

2. Restaurants don’t usually use wooden cutting boards because _________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

3. The most important thing about knives is that they are______________________________ .

4. Serrated (or bread) knives are also use to cut __________________, ________________ and
other _______________ _______________.

5. Paring knives are used to cut _________________ or _________________.

6. Put your _____________on one side and your ___________________ on the other side of
the knife and curl your fingers away from the blade.

7. ____________ = to cut into thin, broad pieces, such as carrot rounds

8. ____________ = to cut into square, chunky pieces, roughly the same size

9. When you dice, you need to cut food into _____________.

10. ____________ = to cut into 1/4 inch cubes

11. ____________ = to chop or cut into very fine pieces


12. To cut bread, use a _________________ knife.

13. When cutting bread, instead of a thousand little motions, make __________ motions for
each slice, going forward and back.

14. When what you’re grating is getting small, spread out your fingers and push with
your ___________.

Kitchen Fundamentals • 1 ©Learning ZoneXpress • 888-455-7003 • www.learningzonexpress.com


15. Use a rubber ______________ to get the last drop out of a container.

16. A ______________ ______________ blends shortening into flour.

17. ____________ = to put one or more dry ingredients into a fine sieve.

18. Sift first, then ________________ flour.

19. ____________ = to distribute solid shortening through dry ingredients.

20. ____________ = to mix gently with a spoon in a rotary motion.

21. To make a pie crust light and fluffy, roll lightly with a ___________ ____________.

22. ____________ = to beat rapidly to incorporate air and increase volume.

23. To whip, one may use a ___________ __________, a ____________ ____________


or an _______________ ________________.

24. ______________ ___________ occur when the peaks fall over on themselves.

25. ____________ = to combine a delicate ingredient to a solid mixture.

26. The two basic operations of an oven are _______________ and ________________.
27. ____________ = to cook by dry heat, usually in an oven.

28. ____________ = to cook meat or poultry by dry heat, usually in an oven.

29. ____________ = to moisten food while it’s cooking to add flavor.

30. ____________ = to cook under direct heat in a boiler or over hot coals.

31. Broiling is made for things that are naturally _____________.

32. Electric stoves don’t go on or off _______________.

33. ____________ = to cook in liquid at boiling temperature (212°)

34. ____________ = to cook in liquid just below the boiling point

Kitchen Fundamentals • 2 ©Learning ZoneXpress • 888-455-7003 • www.learningzonexpress.com


35. ____________ = to cook in a closed pot with only enough water to generate steam

36. When steaming, open the lid ____________ ______________ _____________.

37. ____________ = to cook in liquid and simmer on the stove or in the oven

38. ____________ = to cook in a small amount of hot fat in a skillet

39. When you use a non-stick pan, you don’t have to use as much __________.

40. Microwaves are great for _______________ food but not as good for cooking food.

41. Microwaves make food __________ even though the containers may be cool.

42. ____________ = to combine a dry substance with a liquid so they merge

43. Don’t put ___________________ in a microwave.


44. Don’t run the microwave ___________________.

45. Liquids or foods with fat work very ___________ in the microwave.

46. ______________________ _________________ in the microwave speeds up the heating


time.

47. Remember to ___________ a tightly covered container when microwaving.

48. Venting means to ______________________________________________________ .

49. Basic Rules of Cooking:

A. Wash _______________ _______________ .

B. Read the _____________________________ .

C. Remember _____________ ____________ .

D. Enjoy ________________________________ !

Kitchen Fundamentals • 3 ©Learning ZoneXpress • 888-455-7003 • www.learningzonexpress.com


Teacher's Key

Kitchen Fundamentals
1. When washing your hands, you must wash under your fingernails by working up a
lather, pinching your fingers together so the fingernails dig into your palm.

2. Restaurants don’t usually use wooden cutting boards because they are very hard to
keep clean.
3. The most important thing about knives is that they are sharp.

4. Serrated (or bread knives) are also use to cut melons, tomatoes and other soft things.

5. Paring knives are used to cut potatoes or apples.

6. Put your thumb on one side and your forefinger on the other side of the knife and curl
your fingers away from the blade.

7. Slice = to cut into thin, broad pieces, such as carrot rounds

8. Chop = to cut into square, chunky pieces, roughly the same size

9. When you dice, you need to cut food into squares.

10. Dice = to cut into 1/4 inch cubes

11. Mince = to chop or cut into very fine pieces

12. To cut bread, use a serrated (or bread) knife.

13. When cutting bread, instead of a thousand little motions, make two motions for each
slice, going forward and back.

14. When what you’re grating is getting small, spread out your fingers and push with
your palm.

Kitchen Fundamentals • 4 ©Learning ZoneXpress • 888-455-7003 • www.learningzonexpress.com


15. Use a rubber scraper to get the last drop out of a container.

16. A pastry blender blends shortening into flour.


17. Sift = to put one or more dry ingredients into a fine sieve.

18. Sift first, then measure flour.

19. Cut-in = to distribute solid shortening through dry ingredients.

20. Stir = to mix gently with a spoon in a rotary motion.

21. To make a pie crust light and fluffy, roll lightly with a rolling pin.

22. Whip = to beat rapidly to incorporate air and increase volume.

23. To whip, one may use a wire whip, a hand beater, or an electric mixer.

24. Soft peaks occur when the peaks fall over on themselves.

25. Fold = to combine a delicate ingredient to a solid mixture.

26. The two basic operations of an oven are baking and roasting.

27. Baking = to cook by dry heat, usually in an oven.

28. Roasting = to cook meat or poultry by dry heat, usually in an oven.

29. Basting = to moisten food while it’s cooking to add flavor

30. Broil = to cook under direct heat in a boiler or over hot coals.

31. Broiling is made for things that are naturally tender.

32. Electric stoves don’t go on or off instantly.

33. Boil = to cook in liquid at boiling temperature (212°)


34. Simmer = to cook in liquid just below the boiling point

Kitchen Fundamentals • 5 ©Learning ZoneXpress • 888-455-7003 • www.learningzonexpress.com


35. Steam = to cook in a closed pot with only enough water to generate steam

36. When steaming, open the lid away from you.

37. Braise = to cook in liquid and simmer on the stove or in the oven

38. Sauté = to cook in a small amount of hot fat in a skillet

39. When you use a non-stick pan, you don’t have to use as much oil.

40. Microwaves are great for reheating food but not as good for cooking food.

41. Microwaves make food hot, even though the containers may be cool.

42. Dissolve = to combine a dry substance with a liquid so they merge

43. Don’t put metal in a microwave.

44. Don’t run the microwave empty.

45. Liquids or foods with fat work very well in the microwave.

46. Covering food in the microwave speeds up the heating time.

47. Remember to vent a tightly covered container when microwaving.

48. Venting means to leave a space for steam to escape.

49. Basic Rules of Cooking:

A. Wash your hands.


B. Read the recipe.

C. Remember safety rules.

D. Enjoy yourself!

Kitchen Fundamentals • 6 ©Learning ZoneXpress • 888-455-7003 • www.learningzonexpress.com

Name: _____________________________________ Common


Kitchen Terms
Match the cooking term listed on the right to the correct
definition. Write the term's letter to the left of the correct
term.

Definition Terms
1. to cook in liquid at boiling temperature A. bake

2. to cut into 1/4 inch cubes B. baste

3. to distribute solid shortening through dry ingredients C. boil

4. to cook by dry heat, usually in an oven D. braise

5. to cook meat or poultry by dry heat, usually in an oven E. broil

6. to moisten food while it’s cooking to add flavor F. chop

7. to beat rapidly to incorporate air and increase volume G. cut-in

8. to combine a delicate ingredient to a solid mixture H. dice

9. to cook in a closed pot with only enough water to generate steam I. dissolve
10. to cut into square, chunky pieces, roughly the same size J. fold

11. to cut or to chop into very fine pieces K. mince

12. to cook in liquid and simmer on the stove or in the oven L. roast

13. to combine a dry substance with a liquid so they merge M. sauté

14. to cook under direct heat in a boiler or over hot coals N. simmer

15. to cook in liquid just below the boiling point O. slice

16. to cook in a small amount of hot fat in a skillet P. steam

17. to mix gently with a spoon in a rotary motion Q. stir

18. to cut into thin, broad pieces or slices, such as carrot rounds. R. whip

Kitchen Fundamentals • 7 ©Learning ZoneXpress • 888-455-7003 • www.learningzonexpress.com

Teacher's Key Common Kitchen


Terms
Match the cooking term listed on the right to the correct definition.
Write the term's letter to the left of the correct term.

Definition Terms
C 1. to cook in liquid at boiling temperature A. bake

H 2. to cut into 1/4 inch cubes B. baste

G 3. to distribute solid shortening through dry ingredients C. boil

A 4. to cook by dry heat, usually in an oven D. braise

L 5. to cook meat or poultry by dry heat, usually in an oven E. broil


B 6. to moisten food while it’s cooking to add flavor F. chop

R 7. to beat rapidly to incorporate air and increase volume G. cut-in

J 8. to combine a delicate ingredient to a solid mixture H. dice

P 9. to cook in a closed pot with only enough water to generate steam I. dissolve

F 10. to cut into square, chunky pieces, roughly the same size J. fold

K 11. to cut or to chop into very fine pieces K. mince

D 12. to cook in liquid and simmer on the stove or in the oven L. roast

I 13. to combine a dry substance with a liquid so they merge M. sauté

E 14. to cook under direct heat in a boiler or over hot coals N. simmer

N 15. to cook in liquid just below the boiling point O. slice

M 16. to cook in a small amount of hot fat in a skillet P. steam

Q 17. to mix gently with a spoon in a rotary motion Q. stir

O 18. to cut into thin, broad pieces, such as carrot rounds R. whip

Kitchen Fundamentals • 8 ©Learning ZoneXpress • 888-455-7003 • www.learningzonexpress.com


Name: _____________________________________

Common Cooking Terms


Write in the correct cooking term for each definition
given.

Terms Definition

1. to combine a delicate ingredient to a solid mixture

2. to cook meat or poultry by dry heat, usually in an oven


3. to moisten food while it’s cooking to add flavor

4. to cook in a small amount of hot fat in a skillet

5. to mix gently with a spoon in a rotary motion

6. to cook in liquid at boiling temperature

7. to beat rapidly to incorporate air and increase volume

8. to cook in liquid just below the boiling point

9. to distribute solid shortening through dry ingredients

10. to cut into 1/4 inch cubes

11. to cook in a closed pot with only enough water to generate steam

12. to combine a dry substance with a liquid so they merge

13. to cut into square, chunky pieces, roughly the same size

14. to cook by dry heat, usually in an oven

15. to cut into thin, broad pieces, such as carrot rounds

16. to cook in liquid and simmer on the stove or in the oven

17. to cut or to chop into very fine pieces

18. to cook under direct heat in a broiler or over hot coals

Kitchen Fundamentals • 9 ©Learning ZoneXpress • 888-455-7003 • www.learningzonexpress.com

Teacher's Key Common Cooking

Terms
Write in the correct cooking term for each definition
given.

Terms Definition

fold 1. to combine a delicate ingredient to a solid mixture

roast 2. to cook meat or poultry by dry heat, usually in an oven

baste 3. to moisten food while it’s cooking to add flavor

sauté 4. to cook in a small amount of hot fat in a skillet

stir 5. to mix gently with a spoon in a rotary motion

boil 6. to cook in liquid at boiling temperature

whip 7. to beat rapidly to incorporate air and increase volume

simmer 8. to cook in liquid just below the boiling point

cut-in 9. to distribute solid shortening through dry ingredients

dice 10. to cut into 1/4 inch cubes

steam 11. to cook in a closed pot with only enough water to generate steam

dissolve 12. to combine a dry substance with a liquid so they merge

chop 13. to cut into square, chunky pieces, roughly the same size

bake 14. to cook by dry heat, usually in an oven

slice 15. to cut into thin, broad pieces, such as carrot rounds

braise 16. to cook in liquid and simmer on the stove or in the oven

mince 17. to cut or to chop into very fine pieces

broil 18. to cook under direct heat in a broiler or over hot coals
Kitchen Fundamentals • 10 ©Learning ZoneXpress • 888-455-7003 • www.learningzonexpress.com
Name: ___________________________________

Kitchen Fundamentals Quiz


1. Tell how to wash your hands before cooking. List at least four ideas given from the video:

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

2. If you use a wooden cutting board, be sure to _______________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

3. You should help guide your knife by putting your index finger on the dull part of the knife.
(Circle yes or no.) yes no

4. What kind of knife should be used to cut soft things such as tomatoes?

A. paring

B. French

C. serrated

D. cleaver

5. A _________________ strips the outer covering of vegetables or fruits.

6. Use a _________________ knife to cut apples or potatoes.

7. How many motions are used to cut each slice of bread?

A. one
B. two

C. three

D. lots

Kitchen Fundamentals • 11 ©Learning ZoneXpress • 888-455-7003 • www.learningzonexpress.com


8. When the item you are grating gets small, you should start
pushing the item with your:

A. palm

B. fingertips

C. knuckles

D. other hand

9. If a recipe calls for sifted flour, you should measure it:

A. before sifting

B. after sifting

C. either before or after sifting

D. right from the bag; it’s already sifted

10. Broiling needs open heat, so:

A. tightly close the oven door

B. set the temperature wherever you want

C. crack open the oven door

D. open the oven door often

11. When taking a lid off a pot on the stove, you should: _________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

12. When you use a non-stick pan, you don’t have to use as much _______________.

13. Are microwaves best for reheating food or for cooking food? ___________________

14. Microwaves:

A. keep both the food and containers cool

B. make both food and containers very hot

C. make containers hot even though the food may be cool

D. make food hot even though the containers may be cool

Kitchen Fundamentals • 12 ©Learning ZoneXpress • 888-455-7003 • www.learningzonexpress.com


15. Never put _____________ in a microwave oven.

16. It’s all right to run the microwave empty to warm it up. (Circle yes or no.)
yes or no

17. How can you speed up the cooking time needed in a microwave oven?

A. warm up the microwave oven

B. heat up the pan first

C. cover up the food

D. all the above

18. What should you do before putting a tightly covered container in a microwave oven?
_________________________________________________________________
_

19. Finish the basic rules of cooking:


A. Wash your ________________________ .

B. Read the __________________________ .

C. Remember the _____________________ .

D. ___________________________ yourself!

Kitchen Fundamentals • 13 ©Learning ZoneXpress • 888-455-7003 • www.learningzonexpress.com


Teacher's Key

Kitchen Fundamentals Quiz


1. Tell how to wash your hands before cooking. List at least four ideas given from the
video.: Answers will vary. They must include at least four of the following ideas: use enough
soap to make a lather, wash the backs of the hands, wash between the fingers, pinch your
fingers so your fingernails dig in your palm, go up around your wrists, wash long enough
to be able to sing the Happy Birthday song; turn off the faucet with your wrist and dry
with a paper towel you can throw away.

2. If you use a wooden cutting board, be sure to clean it thoroughly and adequately.
3. You should help guide your knife by putting your index finger on the dull part of the knife.
(Circle yes or no.) yes no

4. What kind of knife should be used to cut soft things such as tomatoes?

A. paring

B. French

C. serrated

D. cleaver

5. A scraper strips the outer covering of vegetables or fruits.

6. Use a paring knife to cut apples or potatoes.

7. How many motions are used to cut each slice of bread?

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. lots

Kitchen Fundamentals • 14 ©Learning ZoneXpress • 888-455-7003 • www.learningzonexpress.com


8. When the item you are grating gets small, you should start
pushing the item with your:

A. palm

B. fingertips

C. knuckles
D. other hand

9. If a recipe calls for sifted flour, you should measure it:

A. before sifting

B. after sifting

C. either before or after sifting

D. right from the bag; it’s already sifted

10. Broiling needs open heat, so:

A. tightly close the oven door

B. set the temperature wherever you want

C. crack open the oven door

D. open the oven door often

11. When taking a lid off a pot on the stove, you should open the lid away from you.

12. When you use a non-stick pan, you don’t have to use as much oil (or fat).

13. Are microwaves best for reheating food or for cooking food? reheating

14. Microwaves:

A. keep both the food and containers cool

B. make both food and containers very hot

C. make containers hot even though the food may be cool

D. make food hot even though the containers may be cool


Kitchen Fundamentals • 15 ©Learning ZoneXpress • 888-455-7003 • www.learningzonexpress.com
15. Never put metal in a microwave oven.

16. It’s all right to run the microwave empty to warm it up. (Circle yes or no.)
yes or no

17. How can you speed up the cooking time needed in a microwave oven?

A. warm up the microwave oven

B. heat up the pan first

C. cover up the food

D. all the above

18. What should you do before putting a tightly covered container in a microwave oven?
Vent it.

19. Finish the basic rules of cooking:

A. Wash your hands.

B. Read the recipe.

C. Remember the safety rules.

D. Enjoy yourself!
Kitchen Fundamentals • 16 ©Learning ZoneXpress • 888-455-7003 • www.learningzonexpress.com

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