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Product: EXCAVATOR
Model: M315C EXCAVATOR BDM
Configuration: M315C EXCAVATOR BDM00001-02000 (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3054 Engine
Systems Operation
M313C, M315C, M316C, M318C, M322C, M318C MH and M322C MH Excavators
Hydraulic System
Media Number -RENR5564-06 Publication Date -01/11/2006 Date Updated -14/11/2006
i01934367
Illustration 1 g00975834
Main hydraulic system
(1) Steering valve
(2) Swing drive
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M315C EXCAVATOR BDM00001-02000 (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3054 Engin... Page 2 of 7
(3) Stick cylinder
(4) Bucket cylinder
(5) Boom cylinders
(6) Travel motor
(7) Main control valve
(8) Transmission
(9) Pilot valve (blade)
(10) Stick and swing pilot valve
(11) Travel pilot valve
(12) Pilot valve (boom and bucket)
(13) Service brake valve
(14) Steering priority valve
(15) Aux/pilot/steering/brake pump
(16) Main pump
(17) Swing pump
(18) Fan pump
(19) Fan group
(20) Pilot manifold
(21) Medium pressure attachment valve
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M315C EXCAVATOR BDM00001-02000 (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3054 Engin... Page 3 of 7
Illustration 2 g00980931
Schematic for the M318C, M318C MH, M322C, and M322C MH
(1) Steering valve
(2) Swing drive
(7) Main control valve
(9) Pilot control valve (blade)
(10) Pilot control valve (stick and swing)
(11) Pilot control valve (travel)
(12) Pilot control valve (boom and bucket)
(13) Service brake control valve
(15) Aux/pilot/steering/brake pump
(16) Main hydraulic pump
(17) Swing pump
(18) Fan pump
(19) Fan group
(20) Pilot manifold
(21) Control valve (medium pressure function)
(22) Swivel
(23) Control valve (VA boom)
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M315C EXCAVATOR BDM00001-02000 (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3054 Engin... Page 4 of 7
(24) VA boom lowering control valve
(25) VA boom cylinder
(26) Quick coupler
(27) Boom lowering control valve
(28) Stick lowering control valve
(29) Control valve (combined function)
(30) Pilot control valve (hammer or auxiliary tool)
(31) Pilot control valve (VA boom)
(32) Solenoid valve (oscillating axle)
(33) Swing charge pump
(34) Return filter
Illustration 3 g00980935
Schematic for the M313C, M315C and M316C
(1) Steering valve
(2) Swing drive
(7) Main control valve
(9) Pilot control valve (blade)
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M315C EXCAVATOR BDM00001-02000 (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3054 Engin... Page 5 of 7
(10) Pilot control valve (stick and swing)
(11) Pilot control valve (travel)
(12) Pilot control valve (boom and bucket)
(13) Service brake control valve
(15) Aux/pilot/steering/brake pump
(16) Main hydraulic pump
(17) Swing pump
(18) Fan pump
(19) Fan group
(20) Pilot manifold
(21) Control valve (medium pressure function)
(22) Swivel
(23) Control valve (VA boom)
(24) VA boom lowering control valve
(25) VA boom cylinder
(26) Quick coupler
(27) Boom lowering control valve
(28) Stick lowering control valve
(29) Control valve (combined function)
(30) Pilot control valve (hammer or auxiliary tool)
(31) Pilot control valve (VA boom)
(32) Solenoid valve (oscillating axle)
(33) Swing charge pump
(34) Return filter
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M315C EXCAVATOR BDM00001-02000 (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3054 Engin... Page 6 of 7
Illustration 4 g00892823
(6) Travel motor
(8) Transmission
(22) Swivel
(35) Blade cylinder
(36) Transmission control valve
(37) Brake
(38) Travel brake valve
(39) Oscillating axle cylinder
(40) Steering cylinder
(41) Stabilizer cylinder
The M300C excavator hydraulic system uses four hydraulic pumps. Main pump (16) provides oil to
main control valve (7). Swing pump (17) provides flow for swing motor (2). Fan pump (18) provides
oil for fan motor (19) .
Aux/pilot/steering/brake pump (15) provides oil to the following components:
• Steering priority valve (14)
• Steering control valve (1)
• Steering cylinder (40)
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M315C EXCAVATOR BDM00001-02000 (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3054 Engin... Page 7 of 7
• Brake control valve (13)
• Pilot manifold (20)
• Medium pressure control valve (21)
Solenoid valves in the pilot manifold direct pilot oil to the following components:
• Implement pilot valves
• Main pump (16) (powershift pressure)
• Swing pump (17) (pilot limiting)
• Travel pedal
• Travel motor (6) (creeper)
• Swing brake
• Oscillating axle cylinders (39)
The remaining flow that is not used for the pilot circuit is directed to the circuit for the medium
pressure attachment (if equipped).
The pilot valves control the various implement circuits, swing pump (17), stabilizer cylinders (41),
blade cylinder (35) and travel motor (36) .
Pilot oil flows to the transmission clutches from the solenoid valve for transmission shifting and the
parking brake solenoid valve. The travel motor (6) provides mechanical input into the transmission.
Main control valve (7) may be equipped with additional circuits such as the VA boom and auxiliary
tool control.
Copyright 1993 - 2020 Caterpillar Inc. Mon Jun 29 22:52:57 UTC+0300 2020
All Rights Reserved.
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