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Experiment 3, Flow Under A Sluice Gate - Docs

This document describes an experiment to measure water flow rate under a sluice gate. The objectives are to measure flow rate, determine the relationship between upstream head and flow rate, and calculate the discharge coefficient. Water is released through a sluice gate and the upstream head, downstream depth, volume collected over time, actual and theoretical discharge rates are measured and recorded in a table. A graph of the relationship between actual discharge and head loss is plotted on log-log paper to determine the equation relating the two variables.

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Rayan
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868 views

Experiment 3, Flow Under A Sluice Gate - Docs

This document describes an experiment to measure water flow rate under a sluice gate. The objectives are to measure flow rate, determine the relationship between upstream head and flow rate, and calculate the discharge coefficient. Water is released through a sluice gate and the upstream head, downstream depth, volume collected over time, actual and theoretical discharge rates are measured and recorded in a table. A graph of the relationship between actual discharge and head loss is plotted on log-log paper to determine the equation relating the two variables.

Uploaded by

Rayan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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University of Duhok

College of Engineering
Department of Civil Engineering
2nd Stage

By
Bshkoj Sidqi Hussein
Fluid Mechanics Second Stage

Experiment No. (3)


Discharge under a Sluice Gate

3.1 Objectives
The objectives of the Experiment are:
1- To show the measurement of flow rate.
2- To determine the relationship between upstream head and flow rate for water
flowing under a Sluice Gate.
3- To calculate the discharge coefficient Cd.

3.2 Description of Equipment

Fig (3.1): Sluice Gate

3.3 Calculations and Results


Ensure the flume is level.
 For each flow rate, wait until steady condition is attained then measure and
record the head (y1) some way upstream from the gate by point gauge.
 Calculated the depth value of flow downstream of gate.
𝑦2=𝐶𝑐∗𝑏 …………………………………………………...……………. (3.1)
Where: y2=depth of flow downstream of gate,
b =height of gate opening = 1cm and
Cc =Coefficient of Contraction=0.61.
 While the flow rates passing under the gate were calculated from the flow
equation of sluice gate, see Fig. (3.2)
∗ ∗√ ....................................................................... (3.2)
Where: 𝑄𝑡ℎ=theoretical flow rate, L =breadth of flume or gate (L=7.3cm),
and g =acceleration due to gravity.
Fluid Mechanics Second Stage

Fig. (3.2): Sluice Gate

 For each flow rate (actual discharge), measure and record the volumes in the
collecting tank and the time required to collect that volume by stopwatch.

………………………………………………………………...… (3.3)
Where: 𝑄𝑎𝑐𝑡=actual flow rate,
V = volume of the collecting tank (liter),
t = time taken to rise volume (sec.).
 The coefficient of discharge Cd is defined as the ratio of actual discharge
obtained experimentally to the theoretical discharge. i.e,

……………..…………………………...………………… (3.4)
Where: Cd = Coefficient of discharge is a dimensionless discharge coefficient.

 Tabulate your readings and calculations as follows:

Volume Time Qact Qth


No. y1 (cm) y2 (cm) Cd
liter sec l/sec l/sec
1
2
3
4
5
6

Draw in log-log paper the relation between Qact and H (𝐻 = 𝑦1 − 𝑦2), and find the
equation: Qact= kHn.
Fluid Practical II: Experimental No.3 Flow under a sluice gate

Data sheet (3)

Volume Time Qact Qth


No. y1 (cm) y2 (cm) Cd
liter sec l/sec l/sec

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