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Medical Physics and Ultrasonics: Questions Bank Section - A (2 Marks) Unit 1 Diagnostic Devices

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Medical Physics and Ultrasonics

QUESTIONS BANK
Section – A (2 Marks)
UNIT 1 DIAGNOSTIC DEVICES
1. What is of electroencephalogram?
2. What are the uses of electrodes in diagnostic devices?
3. What is blood pressure?
4. What are the causes for blood pressure?
5. Name the diagnostic device to measure electrical signal from muscles?
6. Define Electrocardiogram.
7. Write the principle of EMG.
8. Write any two applications of magnetic resonance imaging?
9. How will you measure eye pressure?
10. State the principle of magnetic resonance imaging.

UNIT 2 THERAPEUTIC DEVICES


1. What is ventilator?
2. Write are uses of microprocessor based ventilators.
3. What is the use of pacemaker?
4. What is pacemaker?
5. What is defibrillator?
6. What is meant by dialysis?
7. What are the uses of ventilator?
8. Write the importance of pacemaker.
9. What are the uses of Aesthesia machine?
10. What is a stimulator?

UNIT 3 MEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF LASERS


1. Give the principle of laser based blood cell counter?
2. Explain the theory of fluorescence.
3. What is fluorescence?
4. Explain the functions of based blood cell counter.
5. What is reflectance?
6. How cancer can be detected?
7. Give the principle of blood flow meter.
8. Give the principle of laser Doppler blood flow meter.
9. What is angioplasty?
10. Give the principle of light scattering spectroscopy.

UNIT 4 ULTRASONIC STUDY OF LIQUID MIXTURES AND SOLUTIONS


1. What is meant by multicomponent liquid mixtures?
2. What is mole fraction?
3. What is weight fraction?
4. What is volume fraction?
5. What is the principle of ultrasonic interferometer?
6. How density is found using specific gravity bottle?
7. Define density.
8. Define viscosity.
9. Define mole and weight fraction.
10. What is ultrasound?

UNIT 5 APPLICATIONS OF ULTRASOUND


1. Give two properties of ultrasound.
2. Write two low frequency ultrasound applications.
3. Write two high frequency ultrasound applications.
4. How ultrasound is used to measure length?
5. How ultrasound is used to measure the thickness of a given metal?
6. Define holography.
7. What is acoustic holography?
8. How ultrasound is used in level meters?
9. Mention any two applications of ultrasonic welding.
10. How ultrasound is used in thickness measurements?

Section – B (5 Marks)
UNIT 1 DIAGNOSTIC DEVICES
1. Draw the block diagram of EEG and explain.
2. Explain the working principle of magnetic resonance imaging.
3. Explain in detail about eye pressure measurement.
4. Explain the principle and working of Electroencephalogram.
5. Write down the principle and working of Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
6. Explain the origin of different heart sounds
7. Discuss the different characteristics of the recording system.

UNIT 2 THERAPEUTIC DEVICES


1. How anaesthetic machine is used?
2. Explain the working principle of ventilator?
3. Briefly explain about microprocessor based ventilators.
4. Distinguish between Haemodialysis and Peritoneal dialysis.
5. Mention the different modes of operation of the pacemaker.
6. What are the differences between Haemodialysis and Peritoneal dialysis?

UNIT 3 MEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF LASERS


1. How laser spectroscopy is used in diagnosing cancer?
2. Explain the laser dopler blood flow meter.

UNIT 4 ULTRASONIC STUDY OF LIQUID MIXTURES AND SOLUTIONS


1. How viscosity is measured using Ostwald’s viscometer?
2. How intermolecular free length is used to study the strength of molecular
interactions.
3. Explain ultrasonic interferometer in detail.
4. Write a note on acoustic impedance.
5. Discuss collision factor theory.

UNIT 5 APPLICATIONS OF ULTRASOUND


1. Explain the experimental set up of level meter.
2. Give an account of low intensity application.

Section – C (10 Marks)


UNIT 1 DIAGNOSTIC DEVICES

1. Explain the direct method of monitoring blood pressure.


2. Describe the principle, working and instrumentation of ECG.
3. With a neat block diagram, explain the working of an Electrocardiography.

UNIT 2 THERAPEUTIC DEVICES


1. Compare the working of haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.
2. Explain in detail about AC and DC defibrillator.
3. Explain DC defibrillator with neat diagram.

UNIT 3 MEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF LASERS


1. How laser angioplasty is performed?
2. Discuss the principle and working of light scattering spectroscopy.

UNIT 4 ULTRASONIC STUDY OF LIQUID MIXTURES AND SOLUTIONS


1. Explain the working of ultrasonic interferometer.
2. Describe the construction and working of ultrasonic interferometer.
UNIT 5 APPLICATIONS OF ULTRASOUND
1. Explain the principle, working and application of ultrasonic welding.
2. Write an essay about ultrasonic microscopy.

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