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Ethics: Philosophy States That The Word "Ethics" Is "Commonly Used Interchangeably With 'Morality' ..

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ETHICS

Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and


recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. The field of ethics, along with aesthetics,
concerns matters of value, and thus comprises the branch of philosophy called axiology.
Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil,
right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. As a field of intellectual inquiry,
moral philosophy also is related to the fields of moral psychology, descriptive ethics, and value
theory.
Three major areas of study within ethics recognized today are:[1]

1. Meta-ethics, concerning the theoretical meaning and reference of moral propositions,


and how their truth values (if any) can be determined
2. Normative ethics, concerning the practical means of determining a moral course of
action
3. Applied ethics, concerning what a person is obligated (or permitted) to do in a specific
situation or a particular domain of action[1]

The English word "ethics" is derived from the Ancient Greek word ēthikós (ἠθικός), meaning


"relating to one's character", which itself comes from the root word êthos (ἦθος) meaning
"character, moral nature". This word was transferred into Latin as ethica and then into French
as éthique, from which it was transferred into English.
Rushworth Kidder states that "standard definitions of ethics have typically included such
phrases as 'the science of the ideal human character' or 'the science of moral duty'". Richard
William Paul and Linda Elder define ethics as "a set of concepts and principles that guide us in
determining what behavior helps or harms sentient creatures". The Cambridge Dictionary of
Philosophy states that the word "ethics" is "commonly used interchangeably with 'morality' ...
and sometimes it is used more narrowly to mean the moral principles of a particular tradition,
group or individual." Paul and Elder state that most people confuse ethics with behaving in
accordance with social conventions, religious beliefs and the law and don't treat ethics as a
stand-alone concept.
The word ethics in English refers to several things. It can refer to philosophical ethics or moral
philosophy—a project that attempts to use reason to answer various kinds of ethical questions.
As the English philosopher Bernard Williams writes, attempting to explain moral philosophy:
"What makes an inquiry a philosophical one is reflective generality and a style of argument that
claims to be rationally persuasive." Williams describes the content of this area of inquiry as
addressing the very broad question, "how one should live". Ethics can also refer to a common
human ability to think about ethical problems that is not particular to philosophy.
As bioethicist Larry Churchill has written: "Ethics, understood as the capacity to think critically
about moral values and direct our actions in terms of such values, is a generic human
capacity." Ethics can also be used to describe a particular person's own idiosyncratic principles
or habits. For example: "Joe has strange ethics."

REFERENCE:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics

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