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Tense of The Verb: Perfect Modals

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Tense of the verb

Present Simple

Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Past Simple

Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Future Simple
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
Future Perfect Cotinuous
Future be going to
Perfect Modals
Opinion or requirement
Certain thing in the past
Possibility in the past

Conditionals
First Conditional (possible things)
Second Conditional (impossible things)
Third Conditional (imagine the result)
Formula

Subject+ Verb (add "s" with he, she, it) + C.


With verb to be
With verb do (emphasis)
Subject + am/is/are + Verb (gerund) + C.
Subject + has/have + Verb in past participle + C.
Subject + has/have been+ Verb (gerund) + C.
Subject+ verb in past + Complement.
With verb to be
With verb did
Suject + was/were + Verb (gerund) + Complement.
Subject+ had been+ Verb in past paticiple + C
Subject+ had been+ Verb (gerund) + Complement.
Subject + will/ shall + Verb in base form (without "to") +C
Subject + will be + Verb (gerund) +Complement.
Subject + will have + Verb in past participle +C
Subject + will have + Verb (gerund) +Complement
Subject+ am/is/are + going to + verb in base form + C

Subject + SHOULD HAVE + Verb in past participle + C.


Subject + MUST HAVE + Verb in past participle + C.
Subject + CAN/MAY/MIGHT/COULD HAVE + Verb in past participle + C.

If + Subject + Present Simple + C , Subject + WILL + verb in base form+C.


If + Subject +Simple past + C , Subject + WOULD + verb in base form+C.
If + Subject + Past perfect + C , Subject + WOULD HAVE + verb in base form+C.
Example

He talks all day with his friends.


She is angry with her mum.
I do love her and nothing else matters.
You are studying English grammar.
She has lived in Londoon all her life.
She has been working at that company for three years.
He went to the office.
You were late for school this morning.
You did work very hard last week.
I was having a beautiful day dream when the alarm clock rang.
James had cooked breakfast when we go up.
They had been talking for over an hour before Tony arrived.
It will rain tomorrow.
He will be coming to the meeting, I expect.
She will have bought a new laptop.
I will have been waiting here for three hours by six o'clock.
We are going to sing at the party.

The mathematics test was awful, we should have studied harder.


Last week National Anthem wasn´t sung by the students, it must have rained a lot.
The day before yesterday the students might have done the homework but they didn´t.

If I see her, I will tell her.


If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.
If she had come on Saturday, I would have seen her.

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