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    Grammar Reference 1. Question Forms: A) Present Continuous (Bentuk Positif)

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    diah
    1. The document provides a grammar reference covering question forms, present simple and present continuous tenses, the use of "like" for preference and description, adverbs of frequency, "have to" and "must" for obligation, and the past simple tense. 2. It outlines the positive, negative, and question forms for these grammar structures and gives examples of their usage with subjects like I, you, we, he, she, and it. 3. Key structures covered include using auxiliary verbs and subjects with main verbs for questions, adding "am/is/are" for present continuous questions, and using "do/does" for past simple negative and questions.

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    Grammar Reference 1. Question Forms: A) Present Continuous (Bentuk Positif)

    Uploaded by

    diah
    23 views4 pages
    1. The document provides a grammar reference covering question forms, present simple and present continuous tenses, the use of "like" for preference and description, adverbs of frequency, "have to" and "must" for obligation, and the past simple tense. 2. It outlines the positive, negative, and question forms for these grammar structures and gives examples of their usage with subjects like I, you, we, he, she, and it. 3. Key structures covered include using auxiliary verbs and subjects with main verbs for questions, adding "am/is/are" for present continuous questions, and using "do/does" for past simple negative and questions.

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    Grammar

    Original Title

    Bahasa Inggris Grammar 1 6

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    1. The document provides a grammar reference covering question forms, present simple and present continuous tenses, the use of "like" for preference and description, adverbs of frequency, "have to" and "must" for obligation, and the past simple tense. 2. It outlines the positive, negative, and question forms for these grammar structures and gives examples of their usage with subjects like I, you, we, he, she, and it. 3. Key structures covered include using auxiliary verbs and subjects with main verbs for questions, adding "am/is/are" for present continuous questions, and using "do/does" for past simple negative and questions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    23 views4 pages

    Grammar Reference 1. Question Forms: A) Present Continuous (Bentuk Positif)

    Uploaded by

    diah
    1. The document provides a grammar reference covering question forms, present simple and present continuous tenses, the use of "like" for preference and description, adverbs of frequency, "have to" and "must" for obligation, and the past simple tense. 2. It outlines the positive, negative, and question forms for these grammar structures and gives examples of their usage with subjects like I, you, we, he, she, and it. 3. Key structures covered include using auxiliary verbs and subjects with main verbs for questions, adding "am/is/are" for present continuous questions, and using "do/does" for past simple negative and questions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    GRAMMAR REFERENCE

    1. Question Forms
    Form (as verb) Form (as preposition)

     to be + subject
    -
     auxiliary + subject + main verb

     question word + verb + object

     question word + auxiliary +


    subject + verb

    2. Present simple and present continuous


    a) Present Continuous (bentuk Positif)
    The present continuous for I
    subject + am + verb-ing

    The present continuous for you, we and they


    subject + are + -verb-ing

    The present continuous for he, she, it


    subject + is + verb-ing

    b) Present Simple (Bentuk Negatif)


    The negative present simple for I, you, we and they
    subject + don’t (do not) + infinitive

    The negative present simple for he, she and it.


    subject + doesn’t (does not) + infinitive

    c) Present Continuous (Bentuk Negatif)


    The negative present continuous for I
    I’m not + verb-ing

    The negative present continuous for you, we and they


    subject + aren’t + verb-ing

    The negative present continuous for he, she, it


    subject + isn’t + verb-ing.

    d) Present Simple
    Form - questions
    do/does + subject + infinitive

    e) Present Continuous
    Form - questions
    am/is/are+ subject + verb-ing.

    3. 'Like' for preference and description


    Form (as verb) Form (as preposition)
    subject + like + object what + to be + noun/noun phrase + like?

    4. Adverb of Frequency
    a) Form – before main verb

    subject + adverb + main verb


    b) Form – after verb To be

    subject + to be + adverb + main verb

    c) Form – between a modal and main verb

    subject + modal + adverb + main verb

    d) Form – question

    auxiliary + subject + adverb of frequency + verb.

    5. ‘Have to’ and ‘must’ (obligation)


    We use have to / must + infinitive without ‘to’. Must is the same form for all persons (I, you,
    he, she, etc.). Have to changes to has to in the third person singular (he, she, it).
    a) Positive form
    Have to Subject + have/ has to + infinitive
    Must Subject + must + main verb

    b) Negative form
    Have to Subject + auxiliary verb + have to + infinitive
    Must Subject + must not + main verb

    c) Question form
    Have to Do/does + subject + have to + infinitive ?
    Must Must + subject + infinitive ?

    d) The future and the past


    There is no future or past form of must. We use will have to (future)and had to (past).
    Future Subject + auxiliary verb + have to + infinitive
    Past Subject + had to + infinitive

    e) Have got to
    In informal British English, we sometimes use have got to instead of have to. They mean the
    same.

    6. Past Simple
    We use the past simple when an action or situation happens and finishes in the past. We
    usually say or know when it happened.
    a) Past simple positive
    Subject + verb 2 + object

    b) Past simple negative


    Subject + auxiliary do + infinitive without ‘to’ + object

    c) Past simple questions


    Question word + auxiliary do + subject + infinitive without ‘to’ + object

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