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    02-Timber Roof Design

    Uploaded by

    Chan
    This document provides design details for timber roof members for two projects. For the first project, it summarizes the dead and live loads on a new tiled roof and designs single balau rafters spaced at 0.55m to withstand the resulting bending moment of 0.86625 KN-m. For the second project, it outlines the loads on a tiled roof with timber trusses spaced at 2m and designs the top and bottom members of the trusses using single hardwood to withstand the axial and bending stresses.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    02-Timber Roof Design

    Uploaded by

    Chan
    38 views3 pages
    This document provides design details for timber roof members for two projects. For the first project, it summarizes the dead and live loads on a new tiled roof and designs single balau rafters spaced at 0.55m to withstand the resulting bending moment of 0.86625 KN-m. For the second project, it outlines the loads on a tiled roof with timber trusses spaced at 2m and designs the top and bottom members of the trusses using single hardwood to withstand the axial and bending stresses.

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    02-Timber Roof design

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    This document provides design details for timber roof members for two projects. For the first project, it summarizes the dead and live loads on a new tiled roof and designs single balau rafters spaced at 0.55m to withstand the resulting bending moment of 0.86625 KN-m. For the second project, it outlines the loads on a tiled roof with timber trusses spaced at 2m and designs the top and bottom members of the trusses using single hardwood to withstand the axial and bending stresses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    38 views3 pages

    02-Timber Roof Design

    Uploaded by

    Chan
    This document provides design details for timber roof members for two projects. For the first project, it summarizes the dead and live loads on a new tiled roof and designs single balau rafters spaced at 0.55m to withstand the resulting bending moment of 0.86625 KN-m. For the second project, it outlines the loads on a tiled roof with timber trusses spaced at 2m and designs the top and bottom members of the trusses using single hardwood to withstand the axial and bending stresses.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Design of Roof Timber Members by:

    Project:
    Job No:
    Date:
    Service Core
    Reference: Timber Rafters New Tiled Roof

    at 550 mm c/c KN/m2 KN/m2


    Roof Dead Loads DL Live Loads LL
    Roof Tiles = 0.50
    Timber Rafters, Battens = 0.30
    Ceiling, Insulation = 0.10

    Total Dead Loads DL = 0.90 0.5

    Material: Timber - Bending = 12.76 N/mm 2

    Tension parallel to grain = 12.76 N/mm 2

    Shear = 1.52 N/mm 2

    Compression parallel to grain = 10.69 N/mm 2

    E = Modulus of elasticity = 13800.00 N/mm 2

    Member: Section used is single balau member


    b = Width of beam = 50.00 mm
    d = depth of beam = 150.00 mm
    2
    z = section modulus = bd / 6 = 187500.00 mm 3
    s = spacings = 0.55 m c/c
    L = span = 3.00 m c/c
    w = (1.0DL + 1.0LL) x s = 0.77 KN/m

    M = Bending Moments = 0.125wL2 = 0.86625 KN-m

    f = Bending stress = M/z = 4.62 N/mm 2 < 12.76


    Section is OK
    Design of Roof Timber Members by:
    Project:
    Job No:
    Date: 5-Apr-04

    Reference: Timber Truss Tiled Roof

    KN/m2 KN/m2
    Roof Dead Loads DL Live Loads LL
    Roof Tiles = 0.50
    Timber Rafters, Battens = 0.30
    Ceiling, Insulation = 0.10
    Purlins = 0.10
    Total Dead Loads DL = 1.00 0.5

    w = (1.0DL + 1.0LL) = 1.50 KN/m2


    Roof Pitch = a 26.5 degrees
    Sp =Spacings of Truss c/c = 2.00 m
    cos a = 0.895
    sin a = 0.446
    Tan a = 0.499
    L = Span of Truss = 2.00 m
    (1.0DL + 1.0LL)xSp = 3.00 KN/m

    B
    4 6 h= 0.5 m
    A 1 1.00 8
    2 9 C
    s= 1.12 m
    Ra = 3.00 KN Rc = 3.00 KN
    2
    Material: Timber - Bending = 12.76 N/mm

    Tension parallel to grain = 12.76 N/mm 2

    Shear = 1.52 N/mm 2

    Compression parallel to grain = 10.69 N/mm 2

    Member: Section used is Single Hardwood member (Top Member)


    b = Width of beam = 50.00 mm
    d = depth of beam = 100.00 mm

    z = section modulus = bd2 / 6 = 83333.33 mm 3


    A = section area = bd = 5000.00 mm 2
    Computer output PAB = axial force AB = 5.74 KN
    2
    fc = Axial compressive stress = PAB / A = 1.15 < 10.69 N/mm
    Computer output MAB = 0.06 KN-m
    2
    fb = Bending stress = M/z = 0.73 < 12.76 N/mm
    Interaction = 0.16 < 1.00
    Section is OK
    Member: Section used is Single Hardwood member (Bottom Member)
    b1 = Width of beam = 50.00 mm
    d1 = depth of beam = 100.00 mm
    2
    z = section modulus = b1d1 / 6 = 83333.33 mm 3

    A = section area = b1d1 = 5000.00 mm 2


    Computer output PAC = axial force AC = 4.72 KN
    2
    f = Axial Tensile stress = P/A = 0.94 < 12.76 N/mm
    Computer output MAC = 0.06 KN-m
    2
    fb = Bending stress = M/z = 0.72 < 12.76 N/mm
    Interaction = 0.13 < 1.00
    Section is OK

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