Part I - PG - Programmes - 2016-18
Part I - PG - Programmes - 2016-18
Part I - PG - Programmes - 2016-18
FOR
POST GRADUATE PROGRAMMES
(2016 – 2018)
1
CONTENTS
Sl.NO. Titles Page
No.
1 Academic Calendar 2016-2017 5-6
2
PREFACE
This book gives comprehensive information on the structure, curriculum and syllabus of
various Post Graduate programmes. The Board of Studies and Academic Council Continuously
monitor these Courses and makes appropriate modifications / improvements from time to time.
In order to keep pace with the rapid developments in science and technology and also to
keep in view the requirements of the nation and the aspirations of students, it is imperative that the
The academic system is semester based and hence the students are required to follow
certain procedures and meet certain academic requirement each semester. The academic
performance is monitored by Postgraduate Graduate Committee (PGC), which also reviews status
The advisory system plays a very important role in a flexible curriculum of the type
offered under the various programmes of the Institute. The choice of courses being very wide and
considerable flexibility in the programme being its characteristic feature, students normally need
guidance to formulate a meaningful and well knit programme for each of them.
3
Academic Calendar
4
ACADEMIC CALENDAR 2016-17
AUTUMN SEMESTER (July –Dec 2016)
Activity Dates
Sl. No.
Registration (M. Tech. / Ph. D)
Re-examination for Spring semester courses
1 Add/Drop Courses & Finalizing Electives 27th June- 1st July 2016
Orientation Programme
4. Classes (85 actual teaching days) 04th July – 07th Nov 2016
5. Revision and Discussion / Make up Classes (05 days) 08th Nov -15th Nov 2016
7. Last date of submission of Examination form and Admit 11th Nov 2016
card to COE by the Students.
8. Preparation for Exam (1 week) 16th Nov – 22nd Nov 2016
5
SPRING SEMESTER (Jan –June 2017)
Activity Dates
Sl. No.
Registration (M. Tech. / Ph. D)
Re-examination for Spring semester courses
1 26th Dec - 30th Dec 2016
Add/Drop Courses & Finalizing Electives
Orientation Programme
5. Revision and Discussion / Make up Classes 06th May -10th May 2017
7. Last date of submission of Examination form and Admit 21st April 2017
card to COE by the Students.
8. Preparation for Exam 11th May – 15th May 2017
6
Programmes Structure
&
Syllabus of Courses
7
Department of
Aerospace Engineering
8
DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
The Department of Aerospace Engineering, formerly known as Faculty of Guided Missiles was
established with a mission to impart knowledge to scientists and service officers to take up the
challenges in design, development and use of guided missiles. Later scope was widened to Air
Armaments & UAVs.
Vison of the Department: To be a centre of excellence for education, training and research in
Aerospace Technologies.
Mission of the Department: To impart higher education and pursue research in the field of
Aerospace Engineering and Technology having a bearing on the defence requirements for the
officers of the Ministry of Defence, Armed Forces, Public Sector Undertakings, other related
Organizations and general public.
Research Areas:
Flight Guidance and Control, Robust and Nonlinear Control
Flight Dynamics and Trajectory Optimization
Experimental Aerodynamics
Aero-elasticity
Flow control
UAV
Currently, the department offers M.Tech. in Aerospace Engineering with three specializations
namely Guided Missiles, UAV and Air Armaments. The details of the programmes are given
below:
9
M. Tech. in Aerospace Engineering (Guided Missiles)
Brief Description: The department had been involved in conducting post-graduate programme in
Aerospace Engineering with specialization in Guided Missiles Technology. The programme
consists of courses in the areas related to guided missiles, practicals, seminars, and dissertation
work. The curriculum of the programme was formulated to meet the needs of the three services,
Defence R&D Organization, DGOF, MSQA, CGQA and Public Sector Undertakings dealing with
missiles and related technologies. From academic year 2009-10 onwards, the programme was
also opened up for civilian GATE qualified students.
Organization: The programme will be of four-semester duration. In the first semester there are
six courses and a laboratory/seminar. In the second semester there are seven courses out of which
four courses are electives. In the third semester there are two electives and dissertation phase I.
Fourth semester is completely devoted for dissertation phase II. All courses will have three tests
and a final examination. Half yearly evaluation of the dissertation takes place at the end of the
third semester. At the end of the final semester the student submits a thesis and makes a
presentation about the project, which is evaluated by the committee consists of Internal and
External examiners. Visits to various DRDO labs, Ordnance Factories, Armament Depots are
planned to enhance student‘s appreciation & understanding of the subject. The details of the
courses offered under the programme are given below:
10
Semester I
Semester II
Semester III
11
Semester IV
List of Electives
Sl. Course
Course
No. Code
Elective I, II, III & IV
1 AE 612 Experimental Aerodynamics
2 AE 613 Structural Dynamics and Aero-elasticity
3 AE 614 Computational Aerodynamics
4 AE 615 Estimation with Applications to Tracking and Navigation
5 AE 616 Nonlinear and Robust Control
6 AE 617 Avionics
7 AE 618 Ducted Rocket & Combustion
8 AE 619 Robotic Control
9 AE 620 Advanced Missile Guidance
10 AE 621 Mini-Project #
Technology of Energetic Compounds: Explosives,
11 AC 611
Propellants & Pyrotechniques
12 AC618 Rocket & Gun Propellants
13 EE 636 Navigation & Avionic Systems
14 EE 635 Satellite Communication
15 EE 610 Electronic Warfare
16 EE 622 Inertial Navigation Systems
17 EE 661 Global Navigational Satellite Systems
18 EE 664 Inertial Sensors and system
19 ME 607 Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
20 ME 608 Finite Element Methods
21 ME 609 Mechanical Vibrations
22 ME 618 Composite Structures
23 ME 629 Design of Experiments
24 ME 636 MEMS- Design, Fabrication, and Characterization
25 ME 634 Experimental Stress Analysis
12
26 ME 627 Fatigue, Fracture and Failure Analysis
27 ME 635 CAD/CAM
28 AM 602 Mathematical Modelling and System Analysis
29 AM 621 Advanced Modelling Techniques
30 AM 622 Simulation of Linear and Non-linear Systems
31 AM 624 Advanced Numerical Methods
32 AM 625 Digital Image Processing
33 TM 603 Project Management
34 TM 609 System Engineering
13
M.Tech. in Aerospace Engineering (Air Armaments)
Brief Description: The aim of the program is to impart advanced training and to update
knowledge in the field of design, development, quality assurance and Inspection of air armaments
to engineering officers from Air Force, Navy & DRDO. At the end of the program the officer
should be able to undertake R&D work and/or inspection, testing and evaluation of aircraft
armament systems.
Organization: The programme will be of four-semester duration. In the first semester there are
six courses and a laboratory/seminar. In the second semester there are seven courses out of which
four courses are electives. In the third semester there are two electives and dissertation phase I.
Fourth semester is completely devoted for dissertation phase II. All courses will have three tests
and a final examination. Half yearly evaluation of the dissertation takes place at the end of the
third semester. At the end of the final semester the student submits a thesis and makes a
presentation about the project, which is evaluated by the committee consists of Internal and
External examiners. Visits to various DRDO labs, Ordnance Factories, Armament Depots are
planned to enhance student‘s appreciation & understanding of the subject and provide them with
opportunity to get hands on experience on various test equipment and procedures related to
design, manufacturing and testing of air armament stores. The details of the courses offered under
the programme are given below:
14
Semester I
Contact Hours /
Sl. Course Week
Course Credits
No. Code
L T/P
1 AFW 601 Ballistics of Bombs & Projectiles 3 0 3
2 AFW 602 Design of Air Armament - I 3 0 3
3 AE 601 Aerospace Propulsion 3 0 3
4 AE 602 Aerodynamics 3 0 3
5 AE 605 Flight Mechanics 3 0 3
6 AM 607 Mathematics for Engineers 3 0 3
7 AFW 641 Laboratory/Seminar 0 4 2
Total 18 4 20
Semester II
Contact hours
Sl. Course / Week
Course Credits
No. Code
L T/P
1 AFW 603 Air Armament Control & Guidance 3 0 3
2 AFW 604 Airborne Weapon System Effectiveness 3 0 3
3 AFW 605 Warhead Design and Mechanics 3 0 3
4 Elective-I [From Department] 3 0 3
5 Elective-II 3 0 3
6 Elective-III 3 0 3
7 TM 649 Scientific/Engg.Practices and Skills 3 0 3
Total 21 0 21
04 week industrial practice school during summer vacation for scholarship students (optional).
Semester III
Sl. Course Contact Hours /Week
Course Credits
No. Code L T/P
1 Elective – IV 3 0 3
2 Elective – V 3 0 3
3 AFW 651 M.Tech Dissertation Phase I 16 8
Total 22 14
15
Semester IV
List of Electives
Sl. Course
Course
No. Code
Elective I, II, III, IV & V
1 AFW 606 Design of Air Armament - II
2 AFW 607 Testing and Certification of Air Armament Stores
3 AFW 608 Fire Control Systems
4 AE 606 Aerospace Structures
5 AE 607 Flight Instrumentation
6 AE 608 Missile Guidance & Control
7 AE 609 UAV Guidance & Control
8 AE 610 Missile Propulsion
9 AE 611 UAV Design
10 AE 612 Experimental Aerodynamics
11 AE 613 Structural Dynamics and Aero-elasticity
12 AE 614 Computational Aerodynamics
Estimation with Applications to Tracking and
13 AE 615
Navigation
14 AE 616 Nonlinear and Robust Control
15 AE 617 Avionics
16 AE 618 Ducted Rocket & Combustion
17 AE 619 Robotic Control
18 AE 620 Advanced Missile Guidance
19 AE 621 Mini Porject#
Technology of Energetic Compounds: Explosives,
20 AC 611
Propellants & Pyrotechniques
21 AC618 Rocket & Gun Propellants
22 EE 636 Navigation & Avionic Systems
23 EE 635 Satellite Communication
24 EE 610 Electronic Warfare
25 EE 622 Inertial Navigation Systems
16
26 EE 661 Global Navigational Satellite Systems
27 EE 664 Inertial Sensors and system
28 ME 607 Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
29 ME 608 Finite Element Methods
30 ME 609 Mechanical Vibrations
31 ME 618 Composite Structures
32 ME 629 Design of Experiments
33 ME 636 MEMS- Design, Fabrication, and Characterization
34 ME 634 Experimental Stress Analysis
35 ME 627 Fatigue, Fracture and Failure Analysis
36 ME 635 CAD/CAM
37 AM 602 Mathematical Modelling and System Analysis
38 AM 621 Advanced Modelling Techniques
39 AM 622 Simulation of Linear and Nonlinear Systems
40 AM 624 Advanced Numerical Methods
41 AM 625 Digital Image Processing
42 TM 603 Project Management
43 TM 609 System Engineering
17
M. Tech. in Aerospace Engineering (UAVs)
Brief Description: The programme consists of courses in the areas related to UAVs, practicals,
seminars, and dissertation work. The curriculum of the programme was formulated to meet the
needs of the three services, Defence R&D Organization, and Public Sector Undertakings dealing
with UAVs and related technologies.
Organization: The programme will be of four-semester duration. In the first semester there are
six courses and a laboratory/seminar. In the second semester there are seven courses out of which
four courses are electives. In the third semester there are two electives and dissertation phase I.
Fourth semester is completely devoted for dissertation phase II. All courses will have three tests
and a final examination. Half yearly evaluation of the dissertation takes place at the end of the
third semester. At the end of the final semester the student submits a thesis and makes a
presentation about the project, which is evaluated by the committee consists of Internal and
External examiners. Visits to various DRDO labs and CSRI Labs are planned to enhance
student‘s appreciation & understanding of the subject. The details of the courses offered under the
programme are given below:
18
Semester I
Semester II
Semester III
19
Semester IV
List of Electives
Sl. Course
Course
No. Code
Elective III, IV, V & VI
1 AE 612 Experimental Aerodynamics
2 AE 613 Structural Dynamics and Aero-elasticity
3 AE 614 Computational Aerodynamics
4 AE 615 Estimation with Applications to Tracking and Navigation
5 AE 616 Nonlinear and Robust Control
6 AE 617 Avionics
7 AE 619 Robotic Control
8 AE 620 Mini-Project #
9 EE 636 Navigation & Avionic Systems
10 EE 635 Satellite Communication
11 EE 610 Electronic Warfare
12 EE 622 Inertial Navigation Systems
13 EE 661 Global Navigational Satellite Systems
14 EE 664 Inertial Sensors and system
15 ME 607 Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
16 ME 608 Finite Element Methods
17 ME 609 Mechanical Vibrations
18 ME 618 Composite Structures
19 ME 629 Design of Experiments
20 ME 636 MEMS- Design, Fabrication, and Characterization
21 ME 634 Experimental Stress Analysis
22 ME 627 Fatigue, Fracture and Failure Analysis
23 ME 635 CAD/CAM
24 AM 602 Mathematical Modelling and System Analysis
20
25 AM 621 Advanced Modelling Techniques
26 AM 622 Simulation of Linear and Nonlinear Systems
27 AM 624 Advanced Numerical Methods
28 AM 625 Digital Image Processing
29 TM 603 Project Management
30 TM 609 System Engineering
Basic Thermodynamics & Fluid Dynamics: Thermodynamic Laws, Conservation laws for mass,
momentum and energy, Thrust Equation, Compressible flow, Isentropic Relations, Normal &
Oblique Shock Waves, Quasi One-Dimensional flow through variable area ducts, Flow with
Friction and Heat Transfer.
Gas Turbine Engine: Parametric Analysis of Ideal Turbojet, Turbofan & Turboprop engine,
Specific Fuel Consumption, Propulsive, Thermal & Overall Efficiency, Component Performance
(Subsonic & Supersonic Inlets, Axial and Centrifugal Compressors, Combustor, Turbine &
Nozzle)
Piston Engines: Cycle Analysis, Engine Components and Classification, Engine Systems (Fuel
Injection, Ignition, Lubrication, Supercharging, Inter Cooling)
Propellers: Classical Momentum Theory, Blade Element Theory, Variable Speed Propeller,
Propeller Charts, Performance Selection & Matching, Ducted Propellers.
UAV Propulsion: Electric Motors, Solar Cells, Advanced Batteries, Fuel Cells, Future
Technology.
References
1. Philip Hill & Carl Peterson, ―Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion‖ 2nd Edition,
Prentice Hll, 2009
2. Ronald D. Flack, ―Fundamentals of Jet Propulsion with Applications‖, 2nd Edition,
Cambridge University Press, 2005
3. Nicolas Cumpsty, ―Jet Propulsion: A Simple Guide to Aerodynamic and Thermodynamic
Design and Performance of Jet Engines‖, 2nd Edition, Cambridge University Press, 2015
4. Saeed Farokhi , ―Aircraft Propulsion‖ 2nd Edition, Wiley 2014
5. Jack L. Kerrebrock, ―Aircraft Engines & Gas Turbines‖ 2nd Edition, MIT Press 1992
6. J. Mattingly & H. von Ohain, ―Elements of Propulsion: Gas Turbines & Rockets‖ AIAA
Education, 2006
7. Gordon C Oates, ―Aerothermodynamics of Gas Turbine and Rocket Propulsion‖ 3rd
Edition, AIAA Education, 1997
8. Maurice J Zucrow , ―Aircraft and Missile Propulsion‖, Vol 1 & 2, Wiley 1958
21
AE 602 Aerodynamics
Text/References:
Navigation: Navigation systems and principles of operation, Continuous waves and frequency
modulated radars, MTI and Doppler radars; types of navigation; LORAN, Decca, Omega, VOR,
INS, and GPS.
Guidance: Classification and phases of missile guidance. Guidance laws: pursuit, LOS, CLOS,
BR and PN laws. Advance Guidance Systems such as Imaging, Scene Correlation, Millimeteric
wave, Non-LOS Guidance Systems, Laser Based Guidance Systems.
Control: Classical linear time invariant control systems, transfer function representations,
stability, Time domain characteristics, Frequency domain characteristics, Root Locus, Nyquist
and Bode plots, Introduction to state space analysis.
22
Texts/References:
1. Ching Fang Lin, Modern Navigation, Guidance and Control Processing, Prentice Hall,
1991
2. P. Zarchan, Tactical & Strategic Missile Guidance, American Institute of Aeronautics and
Astronautics, 2007
3. G. M. Siouris, Missile Guidance and Control Systems, Springer, 2004
4. John H. Blakelock, Automatic Control of Aircraft and Missiles, Wiley, 1991
5. Anthony Lawrence, Modern Inertial Technology, Springer, 1998
K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, 1995.
UAV systems: Definition of UAVs. History of UAVs. Basic Elements of UAVs. Military and
other applications of UAVs. Classification of UAVs. Comparison of manned aircrafts, missiles
and UAVs.. UAV Concepts. Fixed wing, rotary wing and blended wing UAVs. Flight
Instrumentation and Data Acquisition Systems. Actuators and Sensors of UAVs. UAVs currently
in operation. Armed-Killer UAVs. Countering UAVs. Design standards and regulatory aspects of
UAVs. Launch and Recovery aspects. Navigational and control aspects of UAVs. Control
Stations. Support Equipment. UAV System Deployment.
Text books:
Flight Stability and Control: Definition of stability and control: static stability, dynamic
stability, control, the partial derivative. Moments on missile, absolute angle of attack, Criteria for
longitudinal static stability. Contribution of wings to moment about center of gravity,
Contribution of tail to moment about center of gravity.Total pitching moment about center of
23
gravity. Equations for longitudinal static stability. The neutral point. The static margin.
Aerodynamic derivatives. Cross coupling. The concept of static longitudinal control. Lateral
stability: Induced rolling moments, Various configurations. Aerodynamic damping. Stability
margins. Control forces and moments.
Text/References:
1. B. Etkin, Dynamics of Atmospheric Flight, Dover, 2005 .
2. Robert C. Nelson, Flight Stability and automatic control, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2007
3. Bandu N. Pamadi, Performance, Stability, Dynamics and control of airplanes. AIAA
Educational Series.
4. John D Anderson, JR, Introduction to Flight, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi.
Suggested References:
1. Michael R. Mendenhall, Tactical Missile Aerodynamics, , 2nd Ed., AIAA Publications, 1992.
2. Eugene L. Fleeman, Missile Design and System Engineering, AIAA Education Series, 2012.
3. J.J. Jerger, System Preliminary Design, D. Van Nostrand Co., Inc., Princeton, New Jersey,
1960.
4. A.E. Puckett and Simon Ramo, Guided Missile Engineering, McGraw Hill, 1989.
General requirements for missile structures; Introduction of various load carrying members in
missile structures; Introduction to different types of construction- monocoque, semimonocoque,
truss, corrugated shells; Missile load analysis; Missile stress analysis
Texts/ References:
2. E. F. Bruhn, Analysis and Design of Flight Vehicle Structures, S.R. Jacobs, 1973
24
Data transmission: Signal transmission by analog and digital means, methods of modulation and
demodulation, multiplexing time division and frequency division, telemetry systems and
trajectory tracking devices such as Electro-optic tracking systems.
Tracking and data fusion: Thermal imagining system, scanning techniques, detectors and range
analysis and multi sensor data fusion for trajectory analysis.
Texts/References:
1. E.O. Doebelin, Measurement Systems: Application and Design, 4thEd, McGraw Hill
International, New York, 1990
2. J.M. Lloyd, Thermal imaging system, Plenum Pub., New York, 1975
3. D. Patranabis, Telemetry Principles, Tata McGraw Hill, New York, 2000.
Missile Kinematics: Kinematics of various courses, time of flight, lateral acceleration demand
and turning rate spectrum for each case.
Guidance Laws: Optimal guidance, Advanced PN guidance laws, comparative study of different
guidance schemes.
Inertial Guidance: Introduction, inertial sensors, coordinate systems and its transformation,
Schuler tuning and gimbaled platform systems. Guidance used for ballistic missiles.
Missile control methods: Aerodynamic and thrust vector control, Polar and Cartesian control
Mathematical modeling: Force and moment equations. Linearization. Transfer function
representation of airframe
Missile servo system: Hydraulic, Pneumatic and Electromechanical
Missile instruments: accelerometer, gyroscopes, altimeter, resolvers
Autopilot design based on classical approach: Roll stabilization. Lateral autopilots based on
various combinations of rate gyro and accelerometer feedbacks. Three loop autopilot.
Modern control of missile: State space representation of missile dynamics. Controllability and
Observability. State feedback control, Pole placement techniques, Design of observers. Missile
autopilot designs based on state space methods.
Text/References:
1. Merill I. Skolnik, Introduction to Radar Systems, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2001.
2. P Zarchan, Tactical and Strategic Missile Guidance, Vol 199 of Progress in Astronautics
and Aeronautics, AIAA, Reston, VA, 2002.
3. P. Garnell, Guided Weapon Control Systems, 2nd Ed, Pergamon Press, London, 1980.
4. G.M. Siouris, Missile Guidance and Control Systems, Springer Verlag, New York, 2004.
5. J.H. Blakelock, Automatic Control of Aircraft and Missiles, John Wiley, New York, 1991.
6. B. Friedland, Control System Design- An Introduction to State-Space Methods, McGraw-
Hill, Singapore, 1987.
25
AE 609 UAV Guidance & Control
UAV Guidance: Overview of UAV guidance techniques, General guidance laws for UAVs ,
Kinematic models for guidance, Path planning, Way-point guidance, Path following for straight
line and orbits, Guidance of swam of UAVs, obstacle avoidance guidance. Vision Based
Navigation and Target Tracking for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Inertial guidance: Introduction, inertial sensors, coordinate systems and its transformation,
Schuler tuning and related issues. INS systems , GPS-INS Integration, Data fusion.
Servo systems : Electromechanical
UAV Mathematical Modeling: Equations of Motion for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, Coordinate
Systems, Small Perturbation Theory, linearization and transfer function representation. Stability
Analysis for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.
UAV Control: Classical Controller Design for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Lateral-directional
and longitudinal autopilot design using success loop closure. Modern control of UAVs: State
space representation of UAV dynamics. Controllability and Observability. Design of UAV
autopilots based on State feedback, Design of observers. Advanced modern techniques for UAV
autopilot design.
Text/References:
1. Amitava Bose, Somnath Puri, Paritosh Banerjee, Modern Inertial Sensors and Systems,
Prentice-Hall of India, 2008.
2. Ian Moir, Allan Seabridge, Malcolm Jukes, Military Avionics Systems, Wiley, 2006.
3. Jay Gundlach, Designing Unmanned Aircraft Systems: A comprehensive Approach,
AIAA Education Series, AIAA, 2012.
4. Rafael Yanushevsky, Guidance of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, CRC Press, 2011.
5. J.H. Blakelock, Automatic Control of Aircraft and Missiles, John Wiley, New York, 1991.
6. B. Friedland, Control System Design- An Introduction to State-Space Methods, McGraw-
Hill, Singapore, 1987.
7. Randal W. Beard and Timothy W. McLain, Small Unmanned Aircraft Theory & Practice,
Princeton University Press, 2012.
INTRODUCTION: Classification and characteristics of various propulsive devices used for Missiles &
Weapon Systems.
THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE ANALYSIS: Engine cycles (Turbojet, Turbofan, Pulsejet, Ramjet and
Rocket Engine). Thrust equation, specific impulse & fuel consumption. Thermal efficiency, propulsive
efficiency & overall efficiency of propulsion systems.
GAS DYNAMICS: Equation of state, internal energy, enthalpy & entropy of an ideal gas. Laws of
conservation of mass, momentum and energy. Wave equation and velocity of sound. Quasi one-
dimensional gas flows. Characteristic parameters. Methods of solving one-dimensional problem of gas
dynamics. Flow across Shock waves and Expansion waves. Flow through variable area ducts.
REACTING FLOWS & HEAT TRANSFER: Reactant and product mixtures, stoichiometry, absolute
enthalpy, enthalpy of formation, chemical equilibrium, Gibbs function, Adiabatic Flame Temperature,
26
shifting equilibrium and frozen flow assumptions. One-dimensional flows with friction and heat transfer.
Conduction, convection & radiation heat transfer processes in one-dimensional gas flows.
CHEMICAL ROCKETS: Gravity free flight of rockets. Performance Parameters (Total & Specific
Impulse, Thrust Coefficient, Characteristic Velocity, Effective Exhaust Velocity, Combustion Parameter,
Characteristic Length, Residence Time). Methods for evaluating performance parameters. Evaluation of
chemical composition of combustion products and chamber temperature. Introduction to Solid and Liquid
Propellants.
SOLID ROCKET MOTOR: Solid propellant burning mechanism and combustion models. Burning rate of
solid propellants under steady-state and transient conditions. Calculation of equilibrium chamber pressure
under steady-state and transient conditions. Burning surface evolution. Erosive burning. Heat transfer and
chamber wall temperature. Grain ignition and igniter assembly. Stability condition for steady-state
operation of solid rocket motor. Combustion instability and frequency of acoustic pressure oscillations in
the motor.
LIQUID ROCKET ENGINE: Burning mechanism of liquid propellants. Combustion of mono & bi
propellant systems. Droplet vaporization combustion model. Ignition delay. Pressure transients in liquid
rocket motors. Combustion Instability. Heat transfer and cooling. Design of liquid propellant engines
(Propellant feed systems, Propellant tanks, Tank pressurization, Turbopumps, Engine integration)
Text/References:
1. George P. Sutton, Rocket Propulsion Elements, Wiley-Interscience; 7th edition, 2000
2. M. J. Zucrow, Aircraft and Missile Propulsion, vol 1& 2, John Wiley, 1958
3. M. Barrere, Rocket Propulsion, Elsevier Pub. Co., 1960
4. M. J. Zucrow, Gas Dynamics, John Wiley & Sons; Volume 1, 1976
5. James E. A. John, Gas Dynamics, Prentice Hall, 3rd edition, 2006
6. P. Hill & C. Peterson, Mechanics & Thermodynamics of Propulsion, Prentice Hall, 2nd
edition,1991
7. G. C. Oates, Aerothermodynamics of Gas Turbines and Rocket Propulsion, AIAA Education
Series, 1989
8. W. Heiser, D. Pratt, D. Daley, U. Mehta, Hypersonic Airbreathing Propulsion, AIAA Education
Series, 1994
Aircraft design; UAV system design. UAV system identification. UAV project life cycles. Stages of
Aircraft design. Initial sizing: aircrafts and of UAVs. UAV aerodynamics, structures and propulsion.
Ground control systems. Ground and flight testing of UAVs. UAV guidance and Navigation. Design for
reliability.
Text books:
27
1. Daniel P. Raymer, Aircraft Design: A Conceptual Approach. AIAA Education Series, 2012
2. J. Jayaraman, Unmanned Aircraft Systems: A Global View, DRDO, 2014.
3. Reg Austin, Unmanned Aircraft Systems, Wiley Publication, 2010.
4. Eugene L. Fleeman, Missile Design and System Engineering, AIAA Foundation Series, 2014.
5. John Anderson Jr., Aircraft Performance & Design, McGraw-Hill2014
Wind Tunnels: Classification of wind tunnels, Subsonic wind tunnel, Transonic wind tunnel,
Supersonic wind tunnel, Hypersonic wind tunnel, Special purpose wind tunnels: Icing tunnel,
plasma tunnel, shock tubes, atmospheric tunnel, automobile wind tunnel etc., Wind Tunnel
Instrumentation & Calibration, Wind tunnel balances.
Specific experimental environments & measurement techniques, Flight testing, Data acquisition,
Data processing, Uncertainty analysis.
Text/References:
1. Alan Pope & John J. Harper, Low-speed Wind Tunnel Testing, John Wiley & Sons, 1966.
2. Alan Pope & Kennith L. Goin, High-Speed Wind Tunnel Testing, John Wiley & Sons,
1965.
3. Bernhard H. Goethert, Transonic Wind Tunnel Testing, Pergamon Press, 1961.
4. E. Rathakrishnan, Instrumentation, Measurements and Experiments in Fluids, CRC Press,
Taylor & Francis Group, 2009.
5. Doeblin.E.O. Measurement systems Applications and design. 5th ed. McGrawHill, 2003
Single, Double and Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Systems: Review of SDOF systems, Free/forced and
damped/undamped vibrations, Determination of modal parameters (natural frequencies, mode
shapes, and damping), Orthogonality of modes, Steady state and transient response using modal
analysis.
Continuous systems: Vibration of strings, bars, and beams (Euler and Timoshenko beam theories);
Various boundary conditions; Determination of natural frequencies and modes; Modeling of
damping, Rayleigh method, Steady state and transient response using modal analysis, Approximate
methods for computing natural frequencies and modes.
28
Aeroelasticity: Static and dynamic aeroelasticity, Discrete models for aeroelastic problems, Steady
state aeroelastic phenomenon with specific reference to wing divergence and control system
reversal. Flutter analysis and prediction.
Texts/ References:
1. D. H. Hodges & G. Alvin Pierce, Introduction to Structural Dynamics and Aeroelasticity, Cambridge
University Press, 2002
2. Raymond L. Bisplinghoff, Holt Ashley & Robert L. Halfman, Aeroelasticity, Courier Dover
Publications, 1996
Governing equations, model equations and classification of PDEs. Euler equations, Navier Stokes
equations, Burger’s equation.
Analysis of numerical schemes for accuracy, stability, dispersion and dissipation. RK method,
schemes with spectral-like resolution, Riemann solver, TVD, and ENO. Implementation of
boundary conditions.
Textbooks
C. Hirsch, Numerical Computation of Internal and External Flows, Volumes 1 & 2, Butterworth-
Heinemann, Oxford, 2007
J. F. Thompson, B. K. Soni, N. P. Weatherill, Handbook of Grid Generation, CRC press, Taylor &
Francis, 1998
E. F. Toro, Riemann Solvers and Numerical Methods for Fluid Dynamics, 3rd Ed, Springer, 2009
S. B. Pope, Turbulent Flows, Cambridge University Press, 2000
J. Blazek, Computational Fluid Dynamics: Principles and Applications, 2nd Ed, Elsevier, 2006
Review Linear Algebra and Linear Systems, Brief review of probability theory.
Linear Dynamical Systems with Random Inputs Linear stochastic systems, objectives.
Continuous-time linear stochastic systems – state space model and solution of continuous-time
state-space representation. Discrete-time linear stochastic systems – state space model and
solution of discrete-time state-space representation.
Linear Estimation in Linear Static and Dynamic Systems Linear minimum mean-squared
29
error estimation. Principle of orthogonality. Least squares (LS) estimation – batch and recursive
estimation. Kalman filter (KF). Derivation. Matrix Riccati equations. Innovations process.
Orthogonality issues
Estimation for Kinematic Models Discretized continuous-time kinematic modes. Direct discrete
kinematic models. LS and KF estimation for noiseless kinematic models. Steady state filters for
noisy kinematic models.
Adaptive Estimation and Maneuvering Targets Adaptive estimation and its objectives. Input
estimation. Model, Innovations as a linear measurement of unknown input. Estimation of
unknown input. Variable State Dimension approach. Comparison of adaptive estimation for
Maneuvering Targets. Use of Extended KF for simultaneous state and parameter estimation.
Text/References:
1. Y. Bar-Shalom et. al , Estimation with applications to tracking and navigation, John-
Wiley and Sons, 2001.
2. S. Haykin, Adaptive filter theory, Pearson, 2002.
3. S. Kay, Fundamentals of statistical signal processing: estimation theory, Prentice-Hall 1993.
Texts/ References:
1. J.J.E. Slotine and W. Li, Applied Nonlinear Control, Prentice-Hall, NJ, 1991.
2. P. Garnell: Guided Weapon Control Systems, Pergamon Press, London, 1980.
3. A. Sabanovic, L. Fridman, and S. Spurgeon, Variable Structure Systems: From Principles
to Implementation, IEE Control Series No. 66, 2004.
AE 617 Avionics
Maps and geodesy; co-ordinate systems and transformations; great circle and rhumb line
navigation; dead reckoning; INS-gyroscopes and accelerometers, platform stability and strapped
down INS; horizontal and vertical mechanizations in INS; baro-altimeter, air speed indicator,
compass and gyro compass; radio navigation - beacons, VOR, DME, LORAN and other nav-aids;
primary and secondary surveillance radars; Doppler navigation; GPS principles - space and
30
control segments architecture; DOP and computation of position and velocity; GPS in air, surface
and space navigation; considerations in air traffic control. Aids to approach and landing. Head-Up
displays: Helmet mounted displays; Headdown displays. Data fusion. Displays Technology.
Control and data entry. Radar and communication FMS. Avionics system integration. Data bus.
Introduction to safety systems.
Texts/References:
Ramjet and integral rocket ramjet: Thrust and thrust coefficients, effective jet velocity,
Combustion efficiency, Classification and comparison of IRR propulsion system. Two-phase
nozzle flows, Scramjet, Solid fuel ramjets, Advances in Propulsion Technology.
Experimental techniques for rocket testing: General layout of solid, liquid, and IRR Thrust
stand, auxiliaries, safety measures. Thrust, pressure, flow and temperature measurements.
Evaluation of tests.
Combustion: Pre-mixed flames - flame speed, inflammability limits, One dimensional flame
propagation, Diffusion flames, Detonation and deflagration.
Texts/ References:
1. M.J. Zucrow and J.D. Hoffman, Gas dynamics, Vol. I, John Wiley and sons, New York,
1976
2. M.J. Zucrow, Aircraft and Missile Propulsion, Vol II, John Wiley and Sons, New York,
1958
3. K. Kuo, Principles of Combustion, 2nd Ed, John Wiley & Sons, 2005
4. I. Glassman, Combustion, Ist Ed, Academic Press, San Diego, California 1997
Robot dynamics, equations of motion, Independent joint control, PID based set point tracking,
feedforward control and computed torque method, multivariable control, force control, control of
robots based on feedback linearization, Robust control of robots.
Textbooks:
Global Positioning System: Introduction, modes of operations, signals and codes, position fixing,
Differential GPS and GPS coordinate transformation. Kalman filtering and integration of GPS and
INS.
Missile Guidance loop design studies, Guidance loop model, Normalised homing time and
normalised miss distance, variants of PN Laws, Optimal guidance Law, performance comparison
of different guidance Laws.
Guided missile design – Top down approach; Guidance & control systems specifications,
specifications on aerodynamics, Roll dynamics & rolling moment gradient limit, Autopilot & it‘s
hardware. Requirements, Seeker specifications- Range, Antenna & radome slope error specs
RF & IR Seeker based Guidance, Seeker angle tracking and stabilization systems – Isolation &
Decoupling; Nominal scheme & Decoupling loop scheme based approach for guidance – Generic
performance comparison; LOS reconstruction approach for faster cost effective homing guidance,
performance comparisons of different schemes through 3-DOF simulations.
Radome error modelling, Guidance & control system with radome error-static effects and
dynamic effects, Deleterious effects of radome error on guidance, Radome error characterization
and compensation
Seeker estimator- Inside and outside seeker mechanization, performance comparison, eclipsing
effects & performance-Multiple PRF seeker
Text/References
1. P. Garnell, Guided weapon control systems, 2nd ed, pergamon press, London, 1980
2. G.M. Siouris, Missile Guidance and control systems, springer verlag, New Yor, 2004
3. Merill I. Skolnik, Introduction to Radar system, Tata Mc Hill, New Delhi, 2001
Basics of Ballistics of any projectile, Difference between precision, accuracy and CEP. Internal
Ballistics (Guns): Burning of propellants, Vielle‘s mode and rate of burnings, form function,
Resalls‘ Energy Equation. Internal ballistic solutions, Hunt hind Heydenreigh system. Lodue
Method. Effect of vibrations in loading conditions, Similarity relations. External Ballistics (Guns):
Aerodynamic force system. Normal equations. Siacci form of solutions, Numerical methods of
trajectory computation, Meteorological corrections. Angular motion of the Centre of mass. Drift
and deflection, Dispersion of fire. External Ballistics of Rockets: Launch dynamics, plane
trajectory, boost plane trajectory models, rocket accuracy (dispersion and stability), rocket-
32
assisted projectiles. Bomb Ballistics: Aerodynamic forces and moments acting on a bomb, Drag
co-efficient, Terminal velocity and Ballistic index, Trajectory of bombs, Simulated stores
(similitude) and their trajectories, Bomb stability derivatives and analysis (in roll, pitch and yaw),
wind tunnel testing, Bomb trajectory calculations with point mass and Six Degrees of Freedom
Equations. Calculation of Moment of Inertia and Centre of Gravity of bombs.
Text/References:
1. Text Book of Ballistic & Gunnery, Vol I & II, HMSO Publication,1987,.
2. Ballistics Theory and Design of Guns & Ammunition, DE Carlucci & SS Jacobson, CRC
Press. 2007,
3. Military Ballistics: A Basic Manual (Brassey‘s New Battlefield Weapons Systems and
Technology Series into 21st Century), CL Farrar, DW Leeming, GM Moss, Brassey's
(UK) Ltd. 1999,
4. Modern Exterior Ballistics, ,Robert L McCoy, Schiffer Publishing. 2001
Design of aircraft bombs & tail units: Classification, design data, factors affecting bomb
design, spatial functioning considerations, bomb design for stability and accuracy requirements.
Design and use of cluster bomb.
Design of HE Bomb: Bombs case design, analysis of stresses in thin and thick cylinders, various
failure theories, stages of manufacturing of forged bomb case
Design of penetration bomb: description of concrete, crushing strength, setting & hardening.
Behavior of concrete on impact of projectile, factors affecting penetration, effect of reinforcement,
mathematical calculation of residual velocity, time of penetration and resistive pressure. Analysis
of stresses in bomb case during normal impact on concrete. Calculation of penetration & depth
resistive pressure in rock & soil.
Fuses : Classification, general design considerations, principles of fuse initiation, design, working
and safety features of mechanical fuses, safety & arming devices. Introduction to electrical,
electronic fuses, proximity and long delay fuses. Latest trends in fuse development
Guided Bombs: Classification and types, Design Criteria, Working principle, Type of Lasing
equipment (LDP, PLDs, UAV assisted). Range Enhancement techniques.
33
Chaffs, flares, EAX and power cartridges: Basic principles, design aspect and lifting
methodology.
Text/References:
1. Text Book of Air Armament, Royal Air Force publication.
2. Irwin, Recovery System design Guide, 2006.
3. Air Force Wing Précis on Stores Separation.
4. Knacke TW, Parachute Recovery System Design Manual, 2008.
5. Performance & Design criteria for Deployable Aerodynamic Decelerators (NTIS).
6. Air Force Wing Précis on Bomb and Fuse Design.
Basic design features, Design Criteria, Classification and types of Air Launched Missiles, Specific
design requirements.
Missile Controls: Missile control methods: Aerodynamic and thrust vector control, Polar and
Cartesian control.
Autopilots Design: Autopilot design based on classical approach: Roll and roll rate stabilization.
Lateral autopilots based on various combinations of rate gyro and accelerometer feedbacks. Three
loop autopilot.
Radar Systems: Fundamentals of Radar, Introduction to Pulse, CW, FM-CW & MTI Radar,
Tracking Techniques.
Missile Kinematics: Trajectory computation, time of flight, Lateral acceleration demand and
turning rate for various courses.
Text/References:
1. Merill I. Skolnik, Introduction to Radar Systems, Tata McGraw Hill, 2001.
2. G.M. Siouris, Missile Guidance and Control Systems, Springer Verlag, 2004.
34
3. G.C. Goodwin, S.F. Graebe, and M.E. Salgado, Control System Design, Prentice-Hall,
New Delhi, 2002.
Basic tools and methods used in Weaponeering: Weaponeering process, elementary statistical
methods, weapon trajectory, delivery accuracy of guided & unguided armaments, target
vulnerability assessment, introductory and advanced methods.
Weaponeering process of air launched weapons against ground targets: single weapon
directed against point & area target, Stick deliveries, projectiles, cluster munitions, Weaponeering
for specific target (bridges, building, tunnels etc), simple collateral damage modeling, and direct
& indirect fire system.
1. Feller W, An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Vol. I & II, 3rd
Edition, John Wiley, 2000.
2. Driels M, Weaponeering, AIAA Education series, 2004.
Blast warheads: Explosion dynamics. Specifications of blast wave. Propagation of blast wave in
air. Evaluation and parametric study of blast. Empirical relations and scaling laws. Peak over
pressure, Impulse and Damage Number concept. Damaging aspect and target damage criteria of
blast warhead. Thermo Baric weapons.
Shaped charge warheads: Configuration and classifications. Hollow charge, Flat cone charge
and projectile charge warheads. Liner collapse and jet formation mechanism. Jet and slug
characterization: Birkhoff theory, PER theory. Jet and slug velocity, mass distribution. Jet radius.
Jet break up. Target interaction and jet penetration dynamics. Hydrodynamic theory and rod
penetration model. Stretching jet penetration theory. Parameters affecting performance of shaped
charge warheads. Wave shapers. Mechanisms to defeat shaped charges.
35
Text/References:
1. Joseph Carleone, Tactical Missile Warheads, Vol. 155, Progresses in Astronautics and
Aeronautics, 1993.
2. Richard M Lloyd, Conventional Warhead Systems Physics and Engineering Design, Vol.
179, Progresses in Astronautics and Aeronautics, 1998.
3. W. P. Walters and J. A. Zukas, Fundamental of Shaped Charges, Wiley- Inter Science
Publication,1989.
4. Richard M Lloyd, Physics of Direct Hit and Near Miss Warhead Technology, Vol. 194,
Progresses in Astronautics and Aeronautics, 2001.
5. DIAT Air Wing Précis I – 14.
Aircraft Guns: Design Criteria, Specific design requirements, Energy requirements in aircraft
guns (automatic, blowback, recoil and gas operation), Gatling guns, kinematics diagram. Design
of buffers & recuperators, Gun barrels designing and rifling, muzzle breaks & boosters, Current
trends in aircraft automatic gun design.
Aircraft Ammunition: Classification and types of ammunition, Design Criteria, Specific design
requirements, Gun ammunition propellant and their characteristics, optimization of grain size for a
given weapon. Cartridge case design, Ignition system design, Stability of projectile, Driving
band design, stresses in shells. Terminal considerations and design of ac gun ammunition fuses.
Modern trends in ammunition design.
Text/References:
1. Jacobson SS, Ballistics, CRC Press, 2008.
2. Engineering Design Handbook: Automatic Weapons, AMCP No. 706 – 260, US Army
Material Command, Washington, 1990.
3. Brassey‘s Essential Guide to Military Small Arms: Design Principles and Operating
Methods, D Allsop, L Popelinsky et al, 1997.
4. The Machine Gun: Design Analysis of Automatic Firing Mechanisms and Related
Components, GM Chinn, Bureau of Ordnance, Department of Navy, US, 1955.
5. Aerodynamics, Propulsion and Structure, E. A. Bonney, M. J. Zucrow, and C. W.
Besserer, D.Van Nostrand, New York,1956.
6. Rapid Fire, 2005, William AG, The Crowood Press, UK.
Ground Testing: Gun Ammunition, Rockets, Bombs, Fuses, Parachutes, Missiles. Procedure and
Instrumentation setup for Testing & Proof of Air Armament stores, Environmental Testing of Air
Armament stores, Airworthiness Certification & Failure Investigation Procedure of Air
Armament.
36
Weapon Accuracy Analysis: Concept of probability, probability distribution, systematic and
random errors, error in fire dispersion, probability of kill SSKP, CKP, CEP, (SE, PE, MAE,CPE,
CD, EPE,SPE).
Carriage & Release: Design criteria for location of weapon station, Effects of external Carriage
and Advanced Carriage concepts, calculation of lug & sway brace reactions for single & twin
suspension configuration, Bomb carriers. MIL STD 8591, 7743, 1289.
Mathematical Concept of Stores Separation & Towed body: Similarity concept, stores
trajectory simulation, modeling of stores separation.
Procurement Policy: Principals of public buying, preparation and approval of ASQRs, Capital &
Revenue procurement of stores.
Materials: Materials for Bomb/ Rocket and Missile Structures. Introduction to Nano materials for
military application.
Text/References:
1. DIAT Air Force Wing Précis and MIL STD 8591, 7743, 1289.
2. Joint services guide on Environmental testing of armament stores and missile JSG-0102-
1984 and JSS_0256-01.
3. DDPMAS -2002 and Defence Procurement manual -2008.
Introduction to fire control system: Definitions, classification, application of modern FCS, brief
description of aircraft and helicopter FCS.
Functional elements of FCS : Acquisition and tracking system, fire control computing system,
weapon pointing system, command control & communicating element, data transmitting element,
integration of functional element into FCS, compatibility problem.
Design Philosophy: Development of mathematical model & simulation, Model verification &
validation, filtering and prediction, accuracy consideration and analysis, hit & kill probability
theory, error analysis in FCS, fire control testing.
Designing for reliability, maintainability, ease of operation and safety
Text/References:
1. Department Of Defense Handbook, Fire Control Systems—General, Mil-Hdbk-799(Ar),
1996.
2. BS Dhillon, Design Reliability: Fundamental Applications, CRC Press, 2004. Air Force
Wing Précis.
37
Department of
Mechanical Engineering
38
Department of Mechanical Engineering
About the Department: The Mechanical Engineering Department seeks to combine excellence in
education and research with service to Defence. The goal of our academic programmes in mechanical
engineering is to provide students with a balance of intellectual and practical experiences that enable
them to address a variety of Defence needs. The Department is one of the largest departments.
The Department is known for research and projects in fluid dynamics, heat transfer, finite
element methods, vibrations, experimental stress analysis, vehicle dynamics and other areas.
Experimental and computational facilities are being continuously upgraded. The Department has
established, over the years, a close interaction with the DRDO laboratories and industry. It has carried
out a large number of consultancy and sponsored research projects, which have been successfully
completed. A number of sponsored research projects are ongoing.
The Department has carried out significant curriculum development work in Mechanical
Engineering. Apart from the regular courses the department offers, on a continual basis, a wide variety
of short-term intensive programmes for personnel from DRDO laboratories, Armed Forces and
industrial establishments. User-oriented M. Tech programmes on Armament/Combat Vehicles and
Marine Engineering has been formulated as per the needs of the Defence sector. The Programmes offers
a wide choice of specializations, electives and research areas. The department has laboratories in
Mechanical System Design and Analysis lab, Vibration lab, Fluid & Thermal Engg lab and
Manufacturing and Precision Engg lab etc.
Visits to various DRDO labs like NSTL, ARDE, VRDE, Industry like MDL, GSL involved with
Indian navy and naval technical facility are planned to enhance student‘s appreciation & understanding
of the subject and provide them with opportunity to get hands on experience on various test equipment
and procedures related to design, manufacturing and testing of Marine Engineering Equipments.
39
M. Tech. in Mechanical Engineering (Marine)
Semester I
7 ME 606 ME Laboratory 0 4 2
Total 18 4 20
Semester II
6 -- Elective I 3 0 3
7 -- Elective II 3 0 3
Total 21 0 21
Semester III
1 -- Elective – III 3 0 3
2 -- Elective – IV 3 0 3
40
3 ME 651 M.Tech. Dissertation Phase I 16 8
Total 22 14
Semester IV
Total 28 14
List of Electives
Sl.
Course Code Course Name
No.
41
18. AM 604 Advanced Statistical Techniques (4 CREDIT COURSE)
Notes:
1. Department has to decide which subjects should be offered as (i) Elective I, II, III & IV in
Semester II and (ii) Elective V & VI in Semester III.
3. Practice school (Optional) of 4 weeks duration during Summer Vacation should be included.
4. As per Academic Council decision, the subject on ‘Mini –Project of 3 – credits’ should be
included in the list of electives and it should be offered in second Semester.
42
Energy Methods: Work done by forces and strain energy, reciprocal relations, Castigliano’s
theorems, Fictitious load method, statically indeterminate structures, theorem of virtual work,
generalization of castigliano’s theorem.
Asymmetrical Bending of beams: Bending of prismatic bars and unsymmetrical bending. Concept
of shear centre in symmetric and un-symmetric bending, Plate bending, bending of curved beams.
Torsion of non-circular sections: Introduction, torsion of general prismatic solid section like
circular, elliptical, rectangular, triangular shafts, membrane analogy, torsion of thin walled tubes,
torsion of thin walled multiple cell closed sections.
Text/References:
Steady State Determination of heat transfer temperature difference and surface heat
transfer coefficient for a single tube in a transversely flowing air stream.
Determination of the Relationship between Nusselt and Reynolds Number for the forward
stagnation point on a cylinder in cross flow using the Direct Heat Transfer Cylinder.
Measure the distribution of Total pressure and Static Pressure along the duct and to
compare these with the predictions of Bernoulli‘s equation
Measure the Temperature of Furnace by using the thermal Image Camera.
43
Text/References:
1. Viscous Fluid Flow, 2005, F. M. White, McGraw-Hill.
2. Convective Heat and Mass Transfer 4th Ed., 2004, W. M. Kays, M. E. Crawford and B. Weigand,
McGraw-Hill.
3. Heat Transfer, 10th Ed., 2009, J P Holman, McGraw-Hill.
4. Boundary Layer Theory, 8th ed, 2000, Herrmann Schlichting, Springer.
5. Heat and Mass Transfer, 2nd ed 1963, Eckert ERG and Drake RM (translated by J P Gross),
McGraw-Hill Inc. US.
Texts/References:
1. Gandhi, M.V. and Thompson, B.S., Smart materials and Structures, Chapman and Hall,
1992.
2. Otsuka, K. and Wayman, C. M., Shape memory materials, C.U.P, 1998
3. Taylor, W., Pizoelectricity, George Gorden and Breach Sc. Pub., 1985
4. Mallick, P.K., Fiber Reinforced Composites Materials, Manufacturing and Design Marcel
Dekker Inc, New York, 1993.
5. William D Callister: Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, 6th Edition, Wiley
Publication.
44
6. S. Kalpakjian and S. Schmid: Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, 4th Edition, Pearson
Education.
7. M. P. Grover: Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes &Systems ,
Prentice Hall.
Basic of Computational Fluid Dynamics. Governing Equations of fluid mechanics and heat
transfer, physical boundary conditions, basic aspects of Discretization. Finite Difference and Finite Volume
formulation of steady/transient one-dimensional conduction equation., Finite Volume formulation of steady one-
dimensional convection and diffusion problems, Solution algorithms for pressure-velocity coupling in
steady and unsteady flows. discretization equations for two dimensional convection and diffusion. Numerical
methods for the Navier-Stokes equation. Turbulence models: mixing length model, Two equation (k-epsilon) models –
Grid generation. Practical’s on CFD software (FLUENT).
Prerequisites to FEM
45
Analysis of axial Bar element - stiffness matrix, load vector, temperature effects, Quadratic shape
function.
Analysis of Trusses- Plane Truss elements, Transformation matrix, stiffness matrix, load vector
Analysis of Beams - Hermite shape functions – beam stiffness matrix - Load vector - Problems
Plane stress, Plane strain, Force terms, Stiffness matrix and load vector, boundary conditions.
Axisymmetric body subjected to axisymmetric loading-Numerical problems, Isoparametric element -
quadrilateral element, linear shape functions.
1-D Heat conduction through composite walls, fins of uniform cross section,
Dynamic considerations:
Dynamic equations - consistent mass matrix – Eigen values, Eigen vector, natural frequencies - mode
shapes - modal analysis.
3-D problems:
Tetrahedron element - Jacobian matrix - Stiffness matrix, CAD softwares and its applications, Brief
description to analysis of Plates & Shells.
Hands on session – Modelling & simulation of 1D, 2D and 3D structural and non-structural problems
using ABAQUS/ ANSYS, Selective case studies
Text Books/References
2. “An Introduction to Finite Element Methods”, J.N. Reddy, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2008.
4. “Concepts and Applications of Finite Element Analysis”, Robert Cook, Wiley India, Pvt., Ltd.,
4th Edition-2007.
5. “An Introduction to Finite Element Methods”, J.N. Reddy, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2008.
46
6. “Finite Element Procedures”, K.J. Bathe, PHI Learning, 2009.
Single Degree of Freedom Systems: Free and forced vibrations of damped and undamped systems;
Simple harmonic excitation; steady state response; torsional vibrations.
Vibration of Systems with Two Degrees of Freedom: Free and forced vibration of spring-mass-
damper systems; torsional vibrations; modal analysis of undamped and damped systems; numerical
methods: Matrix iteration, Holzer’s method, Dunkerley’s lower and Rayleigh’s upper bound
approximations; Dynamic vibration absorbers
Case studies: Vehicle dynamics: introduction to nonlinear and random vibrations, vehicle subjected
to random vibrations (for example an uneven road); Fluid-structure interaction problems: vibration
of suspension bridges.
Hands on session – 1DoF, 2DoF, 3DoF and continuous systems on Vibration Fundamental Trainer
(VFT)
Text Books:
47
3. “Mechanical Vibration and Shock Measurements”, J.T.Broch, Bruel and Kjae Publication.
Engineering Design: Design of cast, forged, sheet metal parts and welded constructions. Design for
assembly and dismantling, modular constructions. Erection, operation, inspection and maintenance
considerations, Ergonomics.
Machining considerations: Design for accuracy, locating pins and registers, machining in assembly,
adjustment. Backlash and clearance adjustment. Examples illustrating the various principles.
Available design variants for some of the common basic functional requirements.
Text /References:
Static test procedures, Shock and vibration tests, Accelarated environmental tests. Closed vessel test.
Conditioning chambers. Test methods for evaluation of safety. Static trials of warheads.
Dynamic trials. Range and its layout, Safety distances and surface danger zones. Measurement.
Instruments: Pressure, MV, Trajectory, Atmosphere data, High speed videography and motion
picture analysis. Inbore pressure measurement. Telemetry and Data Acquisition. Post trial Analysis.
Range and Accuracy Trial. Functioning Trial. Recovery trial and inspection.
Text/References:
1. Fighting vehicle, 1st edition, 1991, TW Terry, Jackson SR, Ryley CES and Wormell PJH,
London: Brassey’s
2. Surveillance and Target Acquisition Systems: Brassey’s Land Warfare, 1997, MA Richardson,
IC Luckraft and RF Powell, London:Brassey’s, ISBN 978-1857531374
3. Statistical Methods, 2nd edition, 2003, Rudolph Freund and WJ Wilson, Academic Press Inc,
ISBN 978-0122676512
48
4. Design of Experiments: An Introduction Based on Linear Models, 1st edition, 2010, Max
Morris, Chapman and Hall/CRC, ISBN 978-1584889236
5. Harris Shock and Vibration Handbook, 6th edition, 2009, AG Piersol and Thomas L Paez,
McGraw Hill-Professional, ISBN 978-0071508193
6. Guided Weapons: Including Light, Unguided Anti-Tank Weapons, 3rd edition, 1998, RG Lee,
TK Garland Collins, CA Sparkes and E Archer, London:Brassey’s, ISBN 978-1857531527
7. Dynamic Systems: Modelling and Analysis, 1996, Ramin Esfandairi and Hung V Vu, Mc Graw
Hill, ISBN 978-0072966619
8. Sensors: Advancements in Modelling, Design Issus, Fabrication and Practical Applications,
2008, Yueh-Min Ray Huang, Springer, ISBN 978-3540690306
Text/References
1. Compact Heat Exchangers- Selection, Design and Operation, John E. Hesselgreaves, Gulf
Professional Publishing, 2001.
2. Compact Heat Exchangers: Allan D. Kraus, R. K. Shah Hemisphere Pub. Corporation, 1990.
3. Compact Heat Exchangers: A Summary of basic heat transfer and flow friction design data, William
Morrow Kays, Alexander Louis London, National Press, 1955.
Text/References:
1. A. Ghosh and A.K. Mallik, Theory of Mechanism And Machines, Affiliated East-West Press:
1998.
49
2. R.S. Hartenberg and J.Denavit, Kinematic synthesis of linkages. McGraw Hill Publisher.
Introduction, Classical Lamination Theory, Special Cases Of Laminate Stiffness, Theoretical Versus
Measured Stiffness, Strength Of Laminates, Inter-Laminar Stress.
Introduction to structural design, material selection, configuration selection, laminate joints design
requirements and design failure criteria, optimization concepts, design analysis philosophy for
composite structures.
Introduction to Various Fabrication Methods, VARTM And RFI Methods, Process Parameters In
VARTM Method, Permeability Measurements, VARTM Process Model, Process Parameters Of RFI
Method Film Casting And Characteristics, Concepts Of VARTM and RFI Process Optimisation.
Lamina strength characterization, tensile testing, compression testing, in-plane shear testing, short
beam test, double cantilever beam test. Physical properties characteristion void content evaluation,
fibre Volume Fraction Evaluation, DMA, DSC FOR Tg, Wet Properties Of Lamina, NDE Methods,
Ultrasonic A-scan and CT-Scan Methods For Chracteristion Of Composites.
Text books:
Surface Topography:
Friction:
Coulomb and Amontons laws of friction, its applicability and limitations, comparison between static,
rolling and kinetic friction, friction theories, mechanical interlocking, molecular attraction,
electrostatic forces and welding, shearing and ploughing, models for asperity deformation
Wear:
Sliding wear: Abrasion, adhesion and galling, testing methods pin-on-disc, block-on-ring, etc., theory
of sliding wear, un-lubricated wear of metals, lubricated wear of metals, fretting wear of metals,
wear of ceramics and polymers. Wearing by plastic deformation and brittle fracture. Wear by hard
particles: Two-body abrasive wear, three-body abrasive wear, erosion, effects of hardness shape and
size of particles.
Lubrication:
Introduction, estimation of wear rates, the systems approach, reducing wear by changing the
operating variables, effect of lubrication on sliding wear, selection of materials and surface
engineering. principles and applications of tribodesign.
Introduction, Rolling bearings, Fluid film lubricated bearings, marginally lubricated and dry
bearings, gas bearings.
Text/References:
1. Hutchings I.M., Tribology, Friction and Wear Engineering Materials, Edward Arnold,
London.
2. Gunther R.C., Lubrication, Baily Brothers and Swinfen Limited.
51
3. Barwell F.T., Bearing Systems, Principles and Practice, Oxford Univercity Press.
4. Majumdar B.C., Introduction to Tribology of Bearings, A.H. Wheeler & Co. Private Limited,
Allahabad.
5. Dudley D.F., Theory and Practice of Lubrication for Engineers, John Willey and Sons.
6. Halling J., Principles of Tribology, McMillan Press Limited.
7. Cameron Alas Tair, Basic Lubrication Theory, Wiley Eastern Limited.
8. Neale M.J., Tribology Hand book, Butterworths.
9. Fuller D.D., Lubrication.
FATIGUE OF STRUCTURES:
S.N. curves - Endurance limits - Effect of mean stress, Goodman, Gerber and Soderberg relations and
diagrams - Notches and stress concentrations - Neuber’s stress concentration factors - Plastic stress
concentration factors - Notched S.N. curves.
Low cycle and high cycle fatigue - Coffin - Manson’s relation - Transition life - cyclic strain hardening
and softening - Analysis of load histories - Cycle counting techniques -Cumulative damage - Miner’s
theory - Other theories.
Phase in fatigue life - Crack initiation - Crack growth - Final Fracture - Dislocations - fatigue fracture
surfaces.
FRACTURE MECHANICS:
Strength of cracked bodies - Potential energy and surface energy - Griffith’s theory - Irwin - Orwin
extension of Griffith’s theory to ductile materials - stress analysis of cracked bodies - Effect of
thickness on fracture toughness - stress intensity factors for typical geometries.
FATIGUE DESIGN ANDTESTINIG:
Safe life and Fail-safe design philosophies - Importance of Fracture Mechanics in aerospace
structures - Application to composite materials and structures.
TEXT BOOKS
2. Knott, J.F., “Fundamentals of Fracture Mechanics”, Buterworth & Co., Ltd., London, 1983.
52
ME 628: Design of Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems
Sources of Hydraulic Power: Pumping theory – Pump classification – Gear pump, Vane Pump, piston
pump, construction and working of pumps – pump performance – Variable displacement pumps.
Fluid Power Actuators: Linear hydraulic actuators – Types of hydraulic cylinders – Single acting,
Double acting special cylinders like tanden, Rodless, Telescopic, Cushioning mechanism,
Construction of double acting cylinder, Rotary actuators – Fluid motors, Gear, Vane and Piston
motors
Construction of Control Components : Director control valve – 3/2 way valve – 4/2 way valve –
Shuttle valve – check valve – pressure control valve – pressure reducing valve, sequence valve, Flow
control valve – Fixed and adjustable, electrical control solenoid valves, Relays, ladder diagram.
Accumulators and Intensifiers: Types of accumulators – Accumulators circuits, sizing of
accumulators, intensifier – Applications of Intensifier – Intensifier circuit.
Pneumatic Components: Properties of air – Compressors – Filter, Regulator, and Lubricator Unit –
Air control valves, Quick exhaust valves, and pneumatic actuators. Fluid Power Circuit Design, Speed
control circuits, synchronizing circuit, Penumo hydraulic circuit, Sequential circuit design for simple
applications using cascade method.
Servo systems – Hydro Mechanical servo systems, Electro hydraulic servo systems and proportional
valves. Fluidics – Introduction to fluidic devices, simple circuits, Introduction to Electro Hydraulic
Pneumatic logic circuits, ladder diagrams, PLC applications in fluid power control. Fluid power
circuits; failure and troubleshooting.
Text Books:
References:
4. Majumdar S.R., “Pneumatic systems – Principles and maintenance”, Tata McGraw Hill, 1995
53
5. Harry L. Stevart D.B, “Practical guide to fluid power”, Taraoeala sons and Port Ltd. Broadey, 1976.
7. Dudelyt, A. Pease and John T. Pippenger, “Basic Fluid Power”, Prentice Hall, 1987.
Overview and Basic Principles, Simple Designs and Analysis of Variance, Block Designs, Latin
Squares and Related Designs, Full Factorial Designs, 2-level Full Factorial and Fractional Factorial
Designs, Response surface methods and designs, Designs with Random Factors, Nested Designs, and
split-plot Designs
Text/ References:
1. Clewer, A.G. and D.H. Scarisbrick. 2001. Practical Statistics and Experimental Design for Plant and
Crop Science. John Wiley and Sons, LTD. New York Morris, T.R. 1999.
2. Experimental Design and Analysis in Animal Sciences. CABI Publishing, New York
Dynamics of mechanisms/machineries:
Dynamics Fundamentals, Dynamic Force Analysis, Balancing, Engine Dynamics, Multi cylinder
Engines.
Kinematic and dynamic analysis of machine components: Classification of cams and followers
– Terminology and definitions – Displacement diagrams –Uniform velocity, parabolic, simple
harmonic and cycloidal motions – Derivatives of follower motions – Layout of plate cam profiles –
Specified contour cams – Circular arc and tangent cams – Pressure angle and undercutting – sizing of
cams.
Law of toothed gearing – Involutes and cycloidal tooth profiles –Spur Gear terminology and
definitions –Gear tooth action – contact ratio – Interference and undercutting. Helical, Bevel, Worm,
Rack and Pinion gears [Basics only]. Gear trains – Speed ratio, train value – Parallel axis gear trains –
Epicyclic Gear Trains.
Outcomes:
Upon completion of this course, the students can able to apply fundamentals of
54
mechanism/machines for the design of new mechanisms/machines and analyse them for optimum
design.
Text books:
1. R L Norton, ―Design of Machineries‖, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill Publishers.
References:
1. Uicker, J.J., Pennock G.R and Shigley, J.E., ―Theory of Machines and Mechanisms‖, 3rd
Edition, Oxford University Press, 2009.
2. Rattan, S.S, ―Theory of Machines‖, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2009.
3. Thomas Bevan, ―Theory of Machines‖, 3rd Edition, CBS Publishers and Distributors, 2005.
4. Cleghorn. W. L, ―Mechanisms of Machines‖, Oxford University Press, 2005.
5. Allen S. Hall Jr., ―Kinematics and Linkage Design‖, Prentice Hall, 1961.
6. Ghosh. A and Mallick, A.K., ―Theory of Mechanisms and Machines‖, Affiliated East West
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
7. Rao.J.S. and Dukkipati.R.V. ―Mechanisms and Machine Theory‖, Wiley-Eastern Ltd., New
Delhi, 1992.
ME 635: CAD/CAM
Criteria for selection of CAD workstations, Shigle Design Process, Design criteria, Geometric
modeling, entities, 2D & 3D Primitives. 2D & 3D Geometric Transformations: Translation, Scaling,
Rotation, Reflection and Shearing, concatenation. Graphics standards: 302 KS IGES, PDES. Wire
frame modeling: Curves: Curve representation. Analytic curves – lines, Circles, Ellipse, Conis.
Synthetic curves – Cubic, Bezier, B-Spline, NURBS. Surface entities, Surface Representation. Analytic
Surface – Plane Surface, Ruled Surface, Surface of Revolution, Tabulated Cyliner. Synthetic Surface-
Cubic, Bezier, Bspline, Coons. Graph Based Model, Boolean Models, Instances, Cell Decomposition &
Spatial – Occupancy Enumeration, Boundary Representation (B-rep) & Constructive Solid Geometry
(CSG). Feature Based Modeling, Assembling Modeling, Behavioural Modeling, Conceptual Design &
Top Down Design. Capabilities of Modeling & Analysis Packages such as solid works, Unigraphics,
Ansys, Hypermesh. Computer Aided Design of mechanical parts and Interference Detection by
Motion analysis.
Text/Reference:
Introduction
55
Introduction – Stresses in a circular ring, cylinder – Membrane stress Analysis of Vessel Shell
components – Cylindrical shells, spherical Heads, conical heads – Thermal Stresses – Discontinuity
stresses in pressure vessels.
Design of Vessels
Design of Tall cylindrical self-supporting process columns –Supports for short, vertical and
horizontal vessels – stress concentration – at a variable Thickness transition section in a cylindrical
vessel, about a circular hole, elliptical openings. Theory of Reinforcement – pressure vessel Design.
Introduction to ASME pressure vessel codes
Buckling Of Vessels
Buckling phenomenon – Elastic Buckling of circular ring and cylinders under external pressure –
collapse of thick walled cylinders or tubes under external pressure – Effect of supports on Elastic
Buckling of Cylinders – Buckling under combined External pressure and axial loading.
Text/References:
1. John F. Harvey, Theory and Design of Pressure Vessels, CBS Publishers and Distributors, 1987.
2. Henry H. Bedner, “Pressure Vessels, Design Hand Book, CBS publishers and Distributors, 1987.
3. Stanley, M. Wales, “Chemical process equipment, selection and Design. Buterworths series in
Chemical Engineering, 1988.
4. William. J., Bees, “Approximate Methods in the Design and Analysis of Pressure Vessels and
Piping”, Pre ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, 1997
Specifications, design and design checks of Marine Gearboxes (Spur and helical gears, Gear Tooth
loads, Bearing loads, Reaction torque, Causes and classification of gear failures, gear noise and stress
analysis).
Shafting (NES requirements, torsional and bending strength calculations), Shaft-line Bearings
(NES requirements, types, numbers and load distribution), Clutches and Couplings
Tribology
Theory of wear, its types and reduction, Theory of hydrodynamic lubrication, properties of
marine lubricants, Bearings classification, selection, and performance. Theories of design of Journal
Bearings and Rolling element bearings with performance and life estimation
Texts Books
56
1. Engineering Tribology, GW Stachowiak, AW Batchelor,Butterworth Heinman, 2001.
2. Shigley‘s Mechanical Engineering Design [In SI Units], Joseph Shigley, Charles Mischke,
Richard Budynas, Keith Nisbett, Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.
3. Schaum‘s Outline of Machine Design, 3rd Ed, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010.
4. Gear Engineering, Pitman, Merritt HE, Latest edition.
Static and Dynamic Characteristics of Control Systems: Transient Response and Steady state error
analysis for First and second order systems. Frequency response. Experimental determination of
transfer function. Stability Analysis. Root Locus Analysis. Nyquist Criteria.
Control Actions and Control System Components: Discrete action, Proportional, Integral and
Differential Control Action, Composite action. Characteristics, working and limitations of different
types of Comparators and actuators, amplifiers, Servo motors and Control valves.
Integrated Platform Management System / Battle Damage Control System, Ship board digital control,
architecture and implementation of control of Marine systems in the latest Indian Naval Surface
Warships.
Engine auto control warning system, NBC & fire fighting systems, Remote vehicles.
Texts Books
1. Measurement System, Application & Design, 4thEd, E O Doebelin, Mc Graw Hill, 2003.
2. Modern Control Engineering, 4th Ed, Katushiko Ogata, Pearson, UK, 2001.
3. Modern Control Engineering, 4th Ed, Katushiko Ogata, Pearson, UK, 2001.
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ME 643: Ship Dynamics and Marine Systems
Staff Requirements for new ship design. Formulation of requirements, general role, speed,
endurance, armament, logistic requirements, procedure for formulating outline, agreed and
approved staff requirements, procedure for finalization of ship designs. Choice & Selection of
Propulsion System and Auxiliaries
General requirements of marine machinery. Design for shock protection. Types of main
propulsion and their evaluation. Selection of Distillation & Desalination Plants, Power Generation,
Air conditioning & Refrigeration, Ships Systems, NBCD Requirements, Marine Controls and
Instrumentation. Trials: Sea trials, their requirements and procedures.
Texts Books
1 Introduction to Naval Architecture, TC Gilmer, Bruce Johnson, Naval Institute Press, 1982.
2 Basic Ship Theory, Vol I & II, Rawson & Tupper, Saint Louis, Butterworth Heineman, 1994.
3 Warship Propulsion System Selection, CM Plumb, The Institute of Marine Engineers, 1987.
Marine Diesel Engine rating, selection, engine-propeller matching: Terminology, Service Rating,
Corrections for ambient conditions, Diesel engine Characteristics, Principles of matching,
Modifications to allow for Service conditions, Towing Loads, Auxiliary Loads, CPP.
Noise and Emission Reduction in marine engines: Regulations, Constituents, Control Mechanisms for
reduction of noise and exhaust emissions from marine diesel engines.
Boiler Design: Boiling process, heat transfer and fluid flow dynamics, boiler design considerations,
procedure. Steam cycles analysis: Steam turbine thermodynamics, Simple Rankine cycle, Power
output and efficiency calculations, measures to improve cycle performance parameters.
Steam turbines: Impulse and reaction turbines, multistaging in turbines, compounding of turbines,
design and part load performances, turbine losses. Steam turbine design procedure.
58
Texts Books (Diesel Engines):
2. Internal Combustion Engine Theory and Practices, 2nd Ed, Vol I & 2, Charles Fayette Taylor, MIT
Press, 1999.
3. Steam Turbines: Theory and Design, Shlyakhin P, Foreign Languages Publishing House, Moscow,
1995.
Gas Turbine theory and Performance: Gas dynamics, thermodynamic and fluid mechanics
concepts, Gas Turbine Types and application, Cycle Analysis & Performance. Design & off- design
point performance, Transient performance of single shaft, two shaft engine with FPT. Gas Turbine
Simulation. Compressor turbine Matching. Propeller matching, displacing equilibrium running line.
Mechanical Design and Performance of Turbine and Compressors: Blade shapes, methods of
design. Velocity triangles, reaction, stage loading, flow coefficient. Design for maximum power. Stage
efficiency, over-tip leakage. Design correlations & example. Centrifugal, Gas, Inertia Loads acting on
turbo-machinery,
Texts Books/References
1. Gas Turbine Theory, 5th Ed, Cohen, Rogers & Sarvamuttu, John Wiley & Sons, 2001.
2. Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Tubomachinery, SL Dixon, 6th Ed, Elsevier, 2010.
3. Gas Turbine 2nd Ed, V Ganeshan, Tata McGraaw Hill, 2010.
4. Fundamentals of Gas Turbines, 2nd Ed, Bathie WW, John Wiley, 2003.
5. The Design of Hi-efficiency Turbomachinery and Gas Turbine, DG Wilson & T Korakianitis,
MIT Press, 2002.
59
ME 646: Nuclear Reactor Engineering
Nuclear Reactor Physics: Introduction to nuclear physics: nuclear fission, nuclear reactions and
radiations. Reactor analysis, reactor kinetics and control,
Nuclear Reactor Engineering: Thermal & hydraulic aspects of reactor design, energy removal.
Core and Fuel design. Reactor process system, reactor fuel design. Design aspects of major
reactor components, material selection, shielding design. Overview of nuclear fuel cycle.
Different reactor systems,
Nuclear Reactor Safety: Overview of nuclear safety philosophy, defense in depth principle,
different safety systems,
Nuclear Reactor Control & Instrumentation: General features of reactor control, control in
reactor operation. Basics of reactor instrumentation, instrumentation range and wide range of
detectors used. Visit to BARC Mumbai for one day.
Texts Books
1 Nuclear Reactor Engineering: Reactor Design Basics, Volume – 1, Samuel Glasstone and
Alexander Sesonske, CBS Publishers and Distributors, 2002.
2 Nuclear Reactor Engineering: Reactor systems engineering, Volume - 2, Samuel Glasstone
and Alexander Sesonske, CBS Publishers and Distributors, 2002.
3 Introduction to Nuclear Engineering, John R. Lamarsh and Anthony J. Baratta. Prentice
Hall; 3rd editions, 2001.
60
M M. Tech. in Mechanical Engineering
(Armament and Combat Vehicles)
Brief Description: DRDO has been involved in the design and development of efficient and
economical Combat Engineering & Armament Systems for Indian Armed Forces. The programme
is designed to provide students with the principles of Combat Vehicle Technology and Armament
Engineering. The programme pays special attention to:
Eligibility:
1. The eligibility for the postgraduate programme will be B.E./B. Tech degree and AMIE
qualified engineers in Mechanical/Production/Automobile Engineering disciplines from
recognized university.
2. This programme is open for civilian GATE qualified candidates, DRDO Scientists/Officers
and Officers from Tri-services. This programme is also open to foreign nationals from the
countries approved by GOI.
61
Semester I
Semester II
Note: 02 week industrial practice school during summer vacation for scholarship students.
Semester III
62
Semester IV
63
ME 601 Armament and Combat Vehicles- I
Introduction to Automotive systems: Vehicle Classification – On-Road (multi axle, trailer), Off
Road (wheeled, tracked), Amphibious; Systems of Automotive Vehicles - Chassis / Body of
vehicle; Power plant, Transmission; Additional design considerations: Vehicle stability,
Modularity, Transportability to area of operation (by road, rail or by air), logistics for operation.
Combat Vehicle design and Performance: Critical dimensions – NGP, MMP, Steerability ratio,
Pitch ratio, Angle of approach, Angle of Departure, No. of Axles, No. of road wheels, Buoyancy
for Amphibious vehicles; Terramechanics - soil strength, bearing capacity, Tractive effort, rolling
resistance, draw bar pull and slip.
Power packs for Combat Vehicles: Power plants - Reciprocating engines, Military Specials,
Component technology advances, Space consideration (packaging subsystems), supercharging
turbo charging; Cooling and air filtration systems; Engine management systems; Gas turbines
(Rotary Engine) - Types for Combat vehicle use, Air handling, Fuel management system; ,
Wankel Engines - Sealing and Lubrication systems; Non-conventional power plants - Types of
electric traction motors, onboard power generation, storage and distribution system; Introduction
to Fuel cells.
Transmission and Steering: Tractive requirement for wheeled and Tracked vehicles; Design of
Clutches, Hydrokinetic and Hydro static Drives; Multi Axle all-wheel drive steering system for
wheeled vehicles, Double differential steering for tracked vehicles, Skid steering for both wheeled
and tracked vehicles; Electric / Hybrid transmission system; Brake system for combat vehicles.
Running gear: Suspension system requirement - Quarter car and Half car analysis for
displacement and force transmissibility; Ride - pitch and bounce behavior and optimization using
damping; Types - Coil Spring, Torsion bar, Hydro Gas, Active, semi-active; Terrain
characteristics. Human response to vibration.Suspension system requirements.Ride and handling
of vehicles.Passive suspension system, hydro-gas suspension. Pitch and bounce behavior.
Suspension system transmissibility.Suspension system optimization.Introduction to semi-active
and active suspension.
Structural Design and Protection: Structural requirements of armoured and non-armoured
vehicles; Armour Failure modes against Kinetic Energy (KE); Chemical Energy (CE), Small
Armr and Splinters; Passive Armour - Rolled Homogenous Armour Steels, Aluminiumarmour,
Ceramic / Composite armour, Laminated / Spaced Armour, Explosive Reactive Armour; Active
Armour - Soft Kill techniques amd Hard Kill techniques.
Text/References:
1. Tank Technology (Vol I & II) by RM Ogorkiewicz – Jane‘s information Group, 1991 –
ISBN: 0710605951, 9780710605955.
64
Energy Methods: Work done by forces and strain energy, reciprocal relations, Castigliano‘s
theorems, Fictitious load method, statically indeterminate structures, theorem of virtual work,
generalization of castigliano‘s theorem.
Torsion of non-circular sections: Introduction, torsion of general prismatic solid section like
circular, elliptical, rectangular, triangular shafts, membrane analogy, torsion of thin walled tubes,
torsion of thin walled multiple cell closed sections.
Text/References:
1. Theory of Elasticity, 1970, Timoshenko SN & GoodierJN, McGraw Hill.
2. Advanced Mechanics of Materials, 2nd Ed., 1998 Cook RD & Yound WC, Prentice
Hall.
3. Advanced Mechanics of Materials, 5th Ed., 1995 Boresi AP, Sidebottom OM, John
Wiley.
4. Experimental Stress Analysis, 3rd Ed., 2005, Dally JW & Riley WF, College House
Enterprises.
Review of concepts in kinematics of Fluid Motion, Vorticity, Circulation, Velocity potential and
Stream function. Basic laws in Integral Form, Momentum Theorem, Applications in Propulsion,
Energy equations, Applications. Dynamics of Ideal Fluid Motion, Applications, Integration of
Euler‘s equations of motion. Governing Equations of fluid flow in differential form, Navier-
Stokes Equations and exact solutions, Energy Equation and solution of fluid flow with thermal
effects. Dimensional Analysis. Prandtl‘s Boundary Layer equations, Laminar Boundary Layer
over a Flat Plate, Blausius solution. Turbulent flows in two-dimensional channels and pipes,
Velocity field, Smooth and Rough pipes, Drag reduction in pipes, Turbulent Boundary Layer over
a Flat Plate, Laws of wall over Flat Plates, Effect of Pressure gradient, Boundary Layer control.
Advanced topics in conduction and convection heat transfer, solution to laminar and turbulent
convective heat transfer problems, external and internal flows, free and forced convection.
Text/References:
1. Viscous Fluid Flow, 2005, F. M. White, McGraw-Hill.
2. Convective Heat and Mass Transfer 4th Ed., 2004, W. M. Kays, M. E. Crawford and B.
Weigand, McGraw-Hill.
3. Heat Transfer, 10th Ed., 2009, J P Holman, McGraw-Hill.
4. Boundary Layer Theory, 8th ed, 2000, Herrmann Schlichting, Springer.
5. Heat and Mass Transfer, 2nd ed 1963, Eckert ERG and Drake RM (translated by J P
Gross), McGraw-Hill Inc. US.
Introduction of advanced materials and its manufacturing processes for engineering applications.
65
Piezoelectric materials (PZT): Piezoelectric effect, Di-electric hysterisis, piezoelectric constants,
piezoelectric charge constants, dynamic behaviour of PZT transducers, piezoelectric materials and
manufacturing techniques (stability, poling and depolarisation).
Shape memory alloys (SMA): Shape memory effect and the metallurgical phenomenon of SMA,
Temperature assisted shape memory effect, Visco-elastic behaviour, magnetic shape memory
effect. Various shape memory alloys. Manufacturing technology of SMAs.
Electro rheological (ER) and magneto-rheological (MR) materials: Characteristics of ER and
EM fluids. ER and EM materials.
Composite materials: Design and manufacturing of polymer matrix, metal matrix and ceramic
matrix composites. Various forms and type of reinforcements, fillers and additives.Design of
composites for structural, wear resistance and high temperature applications.
Micro-electro-mechanical (MEMS) systems: Introduction, characteristics of silicon wafers and
other materials for MEMS applications. Various manufacturing techniques of MEMS components
Materials for high temperature applications - Ni-Cr alloys, ODS materials, Ni base and Co based
super alloys, carbon-carbon composites.
Powder metallurgy: Introduction and feature of powder metallurgy processes. Advanced
solidification techniques: directional solidification, single crystal growth and levitation melting.
Advanced Material processing techniques: Thermal spraying, Ion beam machining, Laser and
Electron beam processing, Friction Stir Welding, Special alloys machining, Superplastic forming,
Flow forming, Explosive forming, Thin films and their deposition, Diamond coating techniques-
tribological applications, Diffusion bond coating of high temperature materials.
Texts/References:
1. Gandhi, M.V. and Thompson, B.S., Smart materials and Structures, Chapman and Hall,
1992.
2. Otsuka, K. and Wayman, C. M., Shape memory materials, C.U.P, 1998
3. Taylor, W., Pizoelectricity, George Gorden and Breach Sc. Pub., 1985
4. Mallick, P.K., Fiber Reinforced Composites Materials, Manufacturing and Design Marcel
Dekker Inc, New York, 1993.
5. William D Callister: Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, 6th Edition,
Wiley Publication.
6. S. Kalpakjian and S. Schmid: Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, 4th Edition,
Pearson Education.
7. M. P. Grover: Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes &Systems ,
Prentice Hall.
Threat Spectrum - Types of Conflicts - Low level, Medium level, Heavy conflicts - Combat
Vehicle during World Wars I & II - Post world wars Combat Vehicles.
Conventional threats - Tank threat, Mine threat, Missile threat; Non-conventional threats - Ariel
threat - Aircrafts, Helicopters, Drones - Precision munitions delivered from various platforms -
Nuclear threat - Conflicts in builtup areas - Close combat - peace keeping missions.
Basic Design parameters - Firepower - Non lethal, low calibre, Heavy calibre (tank / Arty),
Cannon launched Missiles; Mobility - Tactical, Strategic, Battle field Mobility - weight,
transportability, logistics; Protection - Small arms, Splinters, KE attack, CE Attack, Passive and
Active, camouflage and stealth; Command-Control-Communication-Computer-Intelligence (C4I)
66
- Network Centric Warfare - Battlefield Management System - Situational awareness through
sensors
Vehicle Configuration - On Road and Off Road vehicles; Soft skinned - logistics, strategic
transport (special railway wagons and multi-axle road trailers), Medium Armoured (both wheeled
and Tracked) - Infantry Combat Vehicles (ICV), Missile / Mortar Carrier Vehicle, Artillery
Vehicles, Armoured Repair and Recovery Vehicle (ARRV), Bridge Layer, Main Battle Tank
(MBT);
Man Machine Interface - Human System Integration - Ergonomics - Environmental Control
System - Packaging of systems
Maintainability - Design for maintenance - Maintenance Repair and Overhaul (MRO) -
Modularity in design - Adaptability to different missions, Line Replaceable Units
Combat Vehicle Evaluation Techniques - Automotive trials - Specialized test track for
automotive trials; Weapon Trials - Special equipment for proving weapon, proving Ammunition
and Proving Combat system as a whole; Different types of Trials - Development trials, User trials,
Usage trials, Deployment trials.
Text/References:
Basic of Computational Fluid Dynamics. Governing Equations of fluid mechanics and heat
transfer, physical boundary conditions, basic aspects of Discretization. Finite Difference and Finite
Volume formulation of steady/transient one-dimensional conduction equation., Finite Volume formulation of
steady one- dimensional convection and diffusion problems, Solution algorithms for pressure-velocity
coupling in steady and unsteady flows. discretization equations for two dimensional convection and
diffusion. Numerical methods for the Navier-Stokes equation. Turbulence models: mixing length model, Two
equation (k-epsilon) models – Grid generation. Practicals on CFD software (FLUENT).
Text/References:
1. An introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics, 2nd edition, 2007, HK Versteeg & W
Malalasekera, Pearson Education.
2. Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics, 2005, Anil W Date, Cambridge University
Press, NY, USA.
67
3. Computational Fluid Dynamics & Heat Transfer, 1984, Anderson, Dale A, John C Tanehill
and Richard H Pletcher, McGraw Hill.
4. Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, 1980, Patankar SV, Hemisphere, New York.
Prerequisites to FEM
Application of FEM, Strain- displacement relations, Stress-strain relations, Differential equations
of equilibrium, Co-ordinates, basic element shapes, interpolation function, Minimum potential
energy. Properties of stiffness matrix, treatment of boundary conditions, solution of system of
equations, shape functions and characteristics.
Dynamic considerations:
Dynamic equations - consistent mass matrix – Eigen values, Eigen vector, natural frequencies -
mode shapes - modal analysis.
3-D problems:
Tetrahedron element - Jacobian matrix - Stiffness matrix, Softwares and its applications, Brief
description to analysis of Plates & Shells.
Hands on session – Modelling & simulation of 1D, 2D and 3D structural and non-structural
problems using ABAQUS/ ANSYS, Selective case studies
Text/References:
1. ―Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering‖, Tirupathi R.Chandrupatla and Ashok D.
Belagundu, Pearson Education (Singapore) Pte Ltd, 2006.
2. ―An Introduction to Finite Element Methods‖, J.N. Reddy, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2008.
3. A First Course in the Finite Element Method by Daryl L. Logan.
4. ―Concepts and Applications of Finite Element Analysis‖, Robert Cook, Wiley India, Pvt.,
Ltd., 4th Edition-2007.
5. ―An Introduction to Finite Element Methods‖, J.N. Reddy, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2008.
68
6. ―Finite Element Procedures‖, K.J. Bathe, PHI Learning, 2009.
7. The Finite Element Methods in Engineering / SS Rao / Pergamon.
Hands on session – 1DoF, 2DoF, 3DoF and continuous systems on Vibration Fundamental
Trainer (VFT)
Case studies: Introduction to nonlinear and random vibrations, structures subjected to random
vibrations, Noise control and acoustics.
Text Books:
1. Principles and Techniques of Vibrations, Leonard Meirovich, Prentice Hall Inc.
2. "Applications of Random Vibrations", N. C. Nigam, S. Narayanan, Narosa Publishers.
3. Mechanical Vibrations, J.B.K. Das &P.L.S.Murthy, Sapna book house.
Reference Books:
1. Engineering Vibration, DJ Inman, Prentice Hall International Inc.
2. ―Mechanical Vibration and Shock Measurements‖, J.T.Broch, Bruel and Kjae Publication.
3. ―Theory of Vibration with Applications‖, William T. Thomson, Marie Dillon Dahleh, Pearson
Low Price Edition.
4. ―Introductory Course on Theory and Practice of Mechanical Vibrations‖, J.S.Rao, K.Gupta,
Revised edition, New Age International Publishers
69
Firing Systems, Extraction and Ejection Systems, Locking, Mechanical Safety and Muzzle
Attachments;
Introduction to ballistics: Gun and Rocket; Internal, Intermediate, External and Terminal
ballistics; Factors affecting performance of the weapon.
Ammunition: Charge systems BL and QF. Primers and explosive trains; Design aspects of
various types of fuzes.
Texts/References
1. ―Handbook of Infantry Weapons‖, Part – 1, RMCS, UK, 1987
2. D Allsop, L Popelinsky et al, ―Brassy‘s Essential Guide to Military Small Arms:
Design Principles and Operating Methods‖, Brassy‘s, UK, 1997
3. ―Engineering Design Handbook: Automatic Weapons‖, AMC Pamphlet No. 706 – 260,
4. US Army Material Command, Washington, 1970
5. Military Ballistics: A Basic Manual (Brassy‘s New Battlefield Weapon System and
Technology Series) 1999, CL Farrar, DW Leeming, GM Moss, Brassey‘s (UK) Ltd.
6. Surveillance and Target Acquisition Systems: Brassey‘s Land Warfare, 1997, MA
Richardson, IC Luckraft and RF Powell, London:Brassey‘s, ISBN 978-1857531374
7. Richard M Lloyd, ―Conventional Warhead Systems Physics and Engineering Design‖,
Vol. 179, Progresses in Astronautics and Aeronautics, 1998
8. Guided Weapons: Including Light, Unguided Anti-Tank Weapons, 3rd edition, 1998, RG
Lee, TK Garland Collins, CA Sparkes and E Archer, London: Brassey‘s, ISBN 978-
1857531527
9. Richard M Lloyd, ―Conventional Warhead Systems Physics and Engineering Design‖,
Vol. 179, Progresses in Astronautics and Aeronautics, 1998
10. MYH Bangash, ―Impact and Explosion Dynamics Analysis and Design‖, Blackwell
Scientific Publications, 1993.
Engineering Design: Design of cast, forged, sheet metal parts and welded constructions. Design
for assembly and dismantling, modular constructions. Erection, operation, inspection and
maintenance considerations, Ergonomics.
70
Machining considerations: Design for accuracy, locating pins and registers, machining in
assembly, adjustment. Backlash and clearance adjustment. Examples illustrating the various
principles. Available design variants for some of the common basic functional requirements.
Text /References:
1. Ashby, M. F. ―Materials Selection in Mechanical Design‖, Pergaman Press, 1992.
2. Bralla J., ―Handbook of Product Design for Manufacture‖, McGraw Hill, 1988.
3. Levy S., and Dubois, L. H, ―Plastics Production Design Engineering Handbook, Methuen
Inc., 1985.
4. Dieter G E, Engineering Desing, McGraw-Hill, 1991.
5. Yotaro Hatamura, The Practice of Machine Design, Claredon Press Oxfor, 1999.
6. Ertas Atilia and Jones J C, The Engineering Design Process, John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
7. Waldron B M and Kenneth J W, Mechanical Design: Theory and Methodology, Spriinger,
1996.
7. Armour / Ballistics
Introduction to softwares such as LS Dyna, Radios
Prediction for survivability of blast load or incoming projectile; penetration, or
elastic and plastic deformation.
Text/References:
1. Multibody Dynamics: Computational Methods & Applicatios, 2007, J.C.G.Orden,
J.M.Goicolea & J.Cuadrado, Springer, ISBN 978-1402056833
2. Study of Vehicles Handling & Riding Characteristics by ADAMS Software, 2012, Wael-
Al-Tabey, LAP Lambert Academics Publishing, ISBN 978-3848439423
nd
3. Tyre and Vehicle Dynamics, 2 edition, 2005, Hans B Pacejka, Butterworth Hienemann,
ISBN 978-0750669184
4. Modal Analysis, Zhi-Fang Fu and Jimin He, 2001, Butterworth Hienemann, ISBN 978-
0750650793
5. Motor Vehicle Structure: Concepts and Fundamentals, 2002, JC Brown, AJ Robertson and
ST Serpento, SAE International, ISBN 978-076800909
6. Introduction to Hydrocodes, 2004, Jonas Zukas, Elsevier Science, ISBN 978-0080443485
7. LS-DYNA for Begineers, 2012, LAP Lambert Academics Publishing, ISBN 978-
3846556771
Passive Protection, Rolled Homogenous Armour, Composite and Ceramic Armour. Requirement
of Armour Material. NATO targets. Ballistic testing of Armour.
Case studies.
Reactive protection, explosive reactive Armour (ERA), Inert Reactive Armour (IRA), Electric
Armour. Methods to detect ERA case studies.
Active protection system, Layout and integration to platform, Sensors and control mechanism,
Intercepting mechanism. Case studies.
Signature Management for acoustic, Thermal, usual and EM emissions. Deceptions and decoys,
Early warning systems, Camouflages and concealments.
72
Text/References:
1. Fighting vehicle, 1st edition, 1991, TW Terry, Jackson SR, Ryley CES and Wormell PJH,
London: Brassey‘s
2. Jane‘s Armor and Artillery 2011-12, Christopher F Foss, IHS Janes, ISBN 0978-
0710629609
3. Advances in Ceramic Armor II: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, 1st edition,
2006, Andrew Wereszczak, Edgar Lara Curzio and Lisa Prokurat Franks, Wiley, ISBN
0978-0470080573
4. Dynamic Behaviour of Materials, 1st edition, Marc Andrew Meyers, Wiley-Interscience,
ISBN 0978-0471582625
5. Ballistic Impacts on Polymer Matrix Composites-Composite Armor: Personal Armor,
2011, R Zaera, Springer:Vienna, ISBN 0978-3709105221
Text/References:
1. Autonomous Mobile Robots by Roland Siegwart, Illah R. Nour bakhsh, Davide
Scaramuzza (Printice Hall )
2. Autonomous robots: From biological inspiration to implementation and control, By Bekey,
G.A.
3. Intelligent unmanned ground vehicles- autonomous navigation research at carnegie
mellon,By Hebert, M.H. Thorpe, C Stentz, A.
4. Robot technology fundamentals, by Keramas, J.G.
5. Principles of robot motion Theory algorithms and implementations by Choset, H. Lynch,
K.M. Hutchinson, S. Kantor, G. Burgard, W. Kavraki, L.E. Thrun, S.
Dynamic trials. Range and its layout, Safety distances and surface danger zones. Measurement.
Instruments: Pressure, MV, Trajectory, Atmosphere data, High speed videography and motion
picture analysis. Inbore pressure measurement. Telemetry and Data Acquisition. Post trial
Analysis. Range and Accuracy Trial. Functioning Trial. Recovery trial and inspection.
Text/References:
73
1. Fighting vehicle, 1st edition, 1991, TW Terry, Jackson SR, Ryley CES and Wormell PJH,
London: Brassey‘s
2. Surveillance and Target Acquisition Systems: Brassey‘s Land Warfare, 1997, MA
Richardson, IC Luckraft and RF Powell, London:Brassey‘s, ISBN 978-1857531374
3. Statistical Methods, 2nd edition, 2003, Rudolph Freund and WJ Wilson, Academic Press
Inc, ISBN 978-0122676512
4. Design of Experiments: An Introduction Based on Linear Models, 1st edition, 2010, Max
Morris, Chapman and Hall/CRC, ISBN 978-1584889236
5. Harris Shock and Vibration Handbook, 6th edition, 2009, AG Piersol and Thomas L Paez,
McGraw Hill-Professional, ISBN 978-0071508193
6. Guided Weapons: Including Light, Unguided Anti-Tank Weapons, 3rd edition, 1998, RG
Lee, TK Garland Collins, CA Sparkes and E Archer, London:Brassey‘s, ISBN 978-
1857531527
7. Dynamic Systems: Modelling and Analysis, 1996, Ramin Esfandairi and Hung V Vu, Mc
Graw Hill, ISBN 978-0072966619
8. Sensors: Advancements in Modelling, Design Issus, Fabrication and Practical
Applications, 2008, Yueh-Min Ray Huang, Springer, ISBN 978-3540690306
Introduction, Basic aspect of compactness, Scaling laws of heat exchangers, surface optimization,
Industrial compact heat exchangers: Plate Fin heat exchangers, Tube Fin heat exchangers, Printed
Circuit heat exchangers, Plate and Frame heat exchangers, Spiral heat exchangers, Plate and Shell
heat exchangers. Surface comparisons, Size, shape and weight relationships, Surface types and
correlations, Thermal Design-LMTD method.
Text/References
1. Compact Heat Exchangers- Selection, Design and Operation, John E. Hesselgreaves, Gulf
Professional Publishing, 2001.
2. Compact Heat Exchangers: Allan D. Kraus, R. K. Shah Hemisphere Pub. Corporation, 1990.
3. Compact Heat Exchangers: A Summary of basic heat transfer and flow friction design data,
William Morrow Kays, Alexander Louis London, National Press, 1955.
Machine kinematics: Overview, Degrees of freedom, Links and joints, Grashof condition, 4-
bar linkage, slider-crank, and inverted slider crank
Machine Dynamics: Newtonian solution method, Force analysis of linkage, Shaking force
and torque, Balancing linkage, Flywheels
Gears and gear trains: Terminologies of gears and gear trains, Interface, undercutting,
contact ratio, Simple gears and compound gear trains, Planetary gear trains
Text books:
1. Mechanics of composite materials, by Robert. M. Jones, second sedition, Taylor and
Francis,1999.
2. Experimental chracteristion of advanced composites materials, third edition, Donald f
Adams, Lief A. Carlsson and R. Byron pipes. CRC press.
75
Reference books:
1. Mechanics of fibrous composites by carl. T. Herakovich-john wiley and sons, 1997.55
2. Advanced composite materials, Lalit Gupta, Himalayan books. New delhi, 1998
3. Liquid moulding technologies, c d Rudd, a c long, k n Kendall and c g e Mangin,
woodhead publishing limited, Cambridge England.
4. Process modeling in composites manufacturing, Suresh g advani, e. Murat sozer,
Marcel Dekker, inc.
Introduction:
Defining Tribology, Tribology in Design - Mechanical design of oil seals and gasket
- Tribological design of oil seals and gasket, Tribology in Industry (Maintenance), Defining
Lubrication, Basic Modes of Lubrication, Properties of Lubricants, Lubricant Additives,
Defining Bearing, Terminology - Sliding contact bearings -Rolling contact bearings, Comparison
between Sliding and Rolling Contact Bearings
Text/ References:
1. A. Harnoy ― Bearing Design in Machinery ―Marcel Dekker Inc,NewYork,2003
2. M.M.Khonsari & E.R.Booser, ― Applied Tribology‖, John Willey &Sons,New York,2001
3. E.P.Bowden and Tabor.D.," Friction and Lubrication", Heinemann EducationalBooks
Ltd., 1974.
4. A.Cameron, "Basic Lubrication theory ", Longman, U.K.., 1981.
5. M.J.Neale (Editor), "Tribology Handbook ", Newnes. Butter worth, Heinemann, U.K.,
1995.
High Energy Materials: An overview, Current trends and Furture Directions, Characterization of
High Energy Materials using Modern Instrumental Techniques.
77
Gun Propellants: Introduction and Gun propellants developed in India, Classification,
ingredients and manufacturing of gun propellants (SBP, DBP, TBP, LOVA), Combustible
Cartridge Case for gun ammunition, Closed Vessel evaluation and Performance prediction of gun
propellants, Future trends.
High Explosives: Introduction and uses, Classification and manufacture of high explosives,
Theory of detonation and blast, Plastic Bonded explosives, explosive compositions for Low
Intensity Conflict (LIC), Expliosive Reactive Armour, Fuel – Air explosive, Thermobaric
explosives compositon, Measurement and instrumentation.
Mechanisms of large Calibre Weapons: Balancing gear, Breech and Firing Mechanisms, Recoil
Mechanisms, Laying Mechanisms, Ramming Mechanisms.
Small Arms Mechanisms: Introduction, Operating Mechanisms (Blow back, recoil and Gas
operated), Feeding Mechanisms, Trigger and Firing Mechanisms, Ejection and Extraction
Mechanisms.
Fuze Mechanisms: Safety and Arming Mechanism, Spring Mass Mechanisms, Rotary
Mechanisms, Clock work Mechanisms.
Basics of Ballistics of any projectile, Difference between precision, accuracy and CEP.
Internal Ballistics (Guns): Burning of propellants, Vielle‘s mode and rate of burnings, form
function, Resalls‘ Energy Equation. Internal ballistic solutions, Hunt hind Heydenreigh system.
Lodue Method. Effect of vibrations in loading conditions, Similarity relations.
78
External Ballistics (Guns): Aerodynamic force system. Normal equations. Siacci form of
solutions, Numerical methods of trajectory computation, Meteorological corrections. Angular
motion of the Centre of mass. Drift and deflection, Dispersion of fire.
External Ballistics of Rockets: Launch dynamics, plane trajectory, boost plane trajectory models,
rocket accuracy (dispersion and stability), rocket-assisted projectiles.
Bomb Ballistics: Aerodynamic forces and moments acting on a bomb, Drag co-efficient,
Terminal velocity and Ballistic index, Trajectory of bombs, Simulated stores (similitude) and their
trajectories, Bomb stability derivatives and analysis (in roll, pitch and yaw), wind tunnel testing,
Bomb trajectory calculations with point mass and Six Degrees of Freedom Equations. Calculation
of Moment of Inertia and Centre of Gravity of bombs.
Texts/References:
1. Text Book of Ballistic & Gunnery, 1987,Vol I & II, HMSO Publication.
2. DE Carlucci & SS Jacobson Ballistics Theory and Design of Guns & Ammunition, 2007,
CRC Press.
3. Military Ballistics: A Basic Manual (Brassey‘s New Battlefield Weapons Systems and
Technology Series into 21st Century),1999, CL Farrar, DW Leeming, GM Moss, Brassey's
(UK) Ltd.
Robert L McCoy Modern Exterior Ballistics, 2001, , Schiffer Publishing.
Gun Barrel and Tube Launcher: Theory of failure, Gun Barrel Design, Material and
Manufacturing by VAR, ESR, etc. Proof of ordnance, Design of Combustion Chambers. Gun tube
acoustics.
Breech Mechanism: Principles of operation and design of Muzzle Brakes, Fume Extractors and
Firing Mechanisms
Design of Structural Elements: Design of gun superstructure and basic structures. Curvilinear
and soft recoil systems, articulation and suspension systems.
Texts/References:
1. ―Engineering Design Hand Book: Recoil Systems‖, AMC Pamphlets, Washington, 1978
2. Thomas J. Hayes, ―Elements of ordnance‖, John Wiley, New York, 1952
3. ―Engineering Design Hand Book: Recoil; Elevating and Traversing mechanisms; Cradles;
Top carriage; Bottom Carriage and Muzzle Devices‖, AMC Pamphlets, Washington, 1968.
Introduction: Classification, Characteristics and Operating Principles. Automatic Fire and Power
Source. Principles and Factors affecting the choice and Design of Projectile and Weapon; Heating
of Small Arms; Accuracy and Chance of Hit.
79
Operating Principles: Analytical and Comparative Study of Blowback, Recoil and Gas
Operation systems, and Externally Driven Weapon Systems.
Subsystems: Feed Systems, Trigger and Firing Systems, Extraction and Ejection Systems,
Locking and Mechanical Safety and Muzzle Attachments.
Manufacturing; Inspection; Life Estimation; Modern Trends; Typical Weapon Study: INSAS.
Texts/References
1. ―Handbook of Infantry Weapons‖, Part – 1, RMCS, UK, 1987
2. D Allsop, L Popelinsky et al, ―Brassy‘s Essential Guide to Military Small Arms:
Design Principles and Operating Methods‖, Brassy‘s, UK, 1997
3. ―Engineering Design Handbook: Automatic Weapons‖, AMC Pamphlet No. 706 – 260,
US Army Material Command, Washington, 1970
AFV Characteristics : Concept of Tank warfare and design philosophies of AFVs, Development
of Tanks, Design parameters of combat vehicles to include configuration, overall dimensions etc.
Firepower : Characteristics, components, main gun and tank ammunition including ATGMs,
secondary armament, Ranging & Sighting systems including NVD, GCE & ALG, Probability of
Kill, Errors & Biases, Fire Control system.
Mobility : Types, performance parameters, obstacle crossing ability, navigation – GPS & GLNS.
Protection : Types, Armour Protection, Active protection systems, Protection against NBC and
Fire.
Tank communication & IFF, Maintainability, Availability, Reliability and Ergonomics.
Critical Dimensions and Design : Steerabilty ratio, Track Width, Pitch ratio, NGP , MMP, Angle
of approach and Angle of departure, Pitch of tank, No of Road Wheels, Inter-relation between all
dimensions and Design requirements.
Text/References:
1. Fighting vehicle, 1st edition, 1991, TW Terry, Jackson SR, Ryley CES and Wormell PJH,
London: Brassey‘s
2. Ballistics: Theory and Design of Gun and Ammunition,2007, Donald E Carlucci and
Sidney S Jacobson, CRC Press, ISBN 978-1420066180
3. Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics, Thomas D Gillespie, SAE International, ISBN 978-
1560911999
4. Terramechanics and Off-road Vehicle Engineering: Terrain Behaviour, Off-Road
Performance and Design, 2nd edition, J.Y.Wong, Butterworth Hienemann
5. Jane‘s Armor and Artillery 2011-12, Christopher F Foss, IHS Janes, ISBN 0978-
0710629609
6. Dynamic Behaviour of Materials, 1st edition, Marc Andrew Meyers, Wiley-Interscience,
ISBN 0978-0471582625
80
7. Projectile Impact: Modelling Techniques and Assessment of Target Material Performance,
2014, S Syngellakis, Wit Pr, ISBN 0978-1845648794
8. Protection Levels for Occupants of Logistic and Light Armored Vehicles,
NATOSTANAG 4569
Vehicle Ride : Human response to vibration, ISO standards, Response of idealized suspension
systems to stop and sinusoidal disturbance in bounce and to wheel out of balance. Combined
pitch and bounce motion, application to multi wheel station vehicles. Random ground input
excitation, Use of sinusoidal transmissibility function to predict mean square motion of spring
mass. Vehicle performance during cornering, Dynamic Vibration Absorber.
Wheeled Vehicle : Vehicle transfer function. Kinematic behaviour of vehicles with rigid wheels
and with compliant tyres, neutral steer point, static margin, over and under steer. Derivation of
generalized equations of motion for a vehicle, stability derivative notation. Solution with two
degree of freedom in the steady in yaw. Frequency response in yaw. Extension of two degree of
freedom theory to include effects of traction and braking, self aligning torque, dual wheels and
bogies. Development of equations of motion to include roll of sprung mass, Effect on steady
state and frequency response.
Tracked Vehicle Handling : Analysis of sprocket torques and speeds, required to skid steer a
tracked vehicle. Modification of theory to allow for soil conditions and lateral Weight transfer.
Application of theory of steering of articulated and half – track vehicles.
Terramechanics : Nature of soil vehicle interaction, Characteristics of soil and bearing capacity,
Empirical approaches for prediction of vehicle mobility.
Text/References:
1. Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics, Thomas D Gillespie, SAE International, ISBN 978-
1560911999
th
2. Auotmotive Handbook, 8 edition, Robert Bosch GmbH, Wiley Blackweel, ISBN 978-
0837516865
3. A Textbook of Automobile Engineering-II, P.S.Gill, Katson Books, ISBN 978-
9350140420
4. Automotive Transmission-Fundamentals, Selection, Design & Application, Giesbert
Lechner and Herald Naunheimer, Springer, ISBN 978-3540659037
th
5. Theory of Ground Vehicles, 4 edition, J.Y.Wong, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-
0470170387
6. Shock Absorber Handbook, John.C.Dixion, SAE International, ISBN 978-0768018431
th
7. Car Suspenion and Handling, 4 edition, Goeffrey Howard, Donald Bastow and John
Peter Whitehead, SAE International, ISBN 978-0768008722
8. Terramechanics and Off-road Vehicle Engineering: Terrain Behaviour, Off-Road
Performance and Design, 2nd edition, J.Y.Wong, Butterworth Hienemann
9. Heavy-Duty Wheeled Vehicles: Design, Theory & Calculation, Boris Nikolaevich
Belousov and Sergey.D.Popov, SAE International, ISBN 978-0768077230
81
ME 627 Fatigue, Fracture and Failure Analysis
FATIGUE OF STRUCTURES:
S.N. curves - Endurance limits - Effect of mean stress, Goodman, Gerber and Soderberg relations
and diagrams - Notches and stress concentrations - Neuber‘s stress concentration
factors - Plastic stress concentration factors - Notched S.N. curves.
FRACTURE MECHANICS:
Strength of cracked bodies - Potential energy and surface energy - Griffith‘s theory - Irwin -
Orwin extension of Griffith‘s theory to ductile materials - stress analysis of cracked bodies -
Effect of thickness on fracture toughness - stress intensity factors for typical geometries.
TEXT BOOKS
Prasanth Kumar – ―Elements of fracture mechanics‖ – Wheeter publication, 1999.
Barrois W, Ripely, E.L., ―Fatigue of aircraft structure‖, Pe/gamon press. Oxford, 1983.
REFERENCES
1. Sin, C.G., ―Mechanics of fracture‖ Vol. I, Sijthoff and w Noordhoff International Publishing
Co., Netherlands, 1989.
2. Knott, J.F., ―Fundamentals of Fracture Mechanics‖, Buterworth & Co., Ltd., London, 1983.
Overview and Basic Principles, Simple Designs and Analysis of Variance, Block Designs, Latin
Squares and Related Designs, Full Factorial Designs, 2-level Full Factorial and Fractional
83
Factorial Designs, Response surface methods and designs, Designs with Random Factors, Nested
Designs, and split-plot Designs
Text/ References:
1. Clewer, A.G. and D.H. Scarisbrick. 2001. Practical Statistics and Experimental Design for Plant
and Crop Science. John Wiley and Sons, LTD. New York Morris, T.R. 1999.
2. Experimental Design and Analysis in Animal Sciences. CABI Publishing, New York
Dynamics of mechanisms/machineries:
Dynamics Fundamentals, Dynamic Force Analysis, Balancing, Engine Dynamics, Multi cylinder
Engines.
Text books:
1. R L Norton, ―Design of Machineries‖, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill Publishers.
References:
1. Uicker, J.J., Pennock G.R and Shigley, J.E., ―Theory of Machines and Mechanisms‖, 3rd
Edition, Oxford University Press, 2009.
2. Rattan, S.S, ―Theory of Machines‖, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2009.
3. Thomas Bevan, ―Theory of Machines‖, 3rd Edition, CBS Publishers and Distributors, 2005.
4. Cleghorn. W. L, ―Mechanisms of Machines‖, Oxford University Press, 2005.
5. Allen S. Hall Jr., ―Kinematics and Linkage Design‖, Prentice Hall, 1961.
6. Ghosh. A and Mallick, A.K., ―Theory of Mechanisms and Machines‖, Affiliated East West
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
7. Rao.J.S. and Dukkipati.R.V. ―Mechanisms and Machine Theory‖, Wiley-Eastern Ltd., New
Delhi, 1992.
84
ME 642 Automatic Control Systems
Static and Dynamic Characteristics of Control Systems: Transient Response and Steady state error
analysis for First and second order systems. Frequency response. Experimental determination of
transfer function. Stability Analysis. Root Locus Analysis. Nyquist Criteria.
Control Actions and Control System Components: Discrete action, Proportional, Integral and
Differential Control Action, Composite action. Characteristics, working and limitations of
different types of Comparators and actuators, amplifiers, Servo motors and Control valves.
Integrated Platform Management System / Battle Damage Control System, Ship board digital
control, architecture and implementation of control of Marine systems in the latest Indian Naval
Surface Warships.
Engine auto control warning system, NBC & fire fighting systems, Remote vehicles.
Texts Books
1. Measurement System, Application & Design, 4thEd, E O Doebelin, Mc Graw Hill, 2003.
2. Modern Control Engineering, 4th Ed, Katushiko Ogata, Pearson, UK, 2001.
3.Modern Control Engineering, 4th Ed, Katushiko Ogata, Pearson, UK, 2001.
85
M. Tech. in - - - - - - - - - - - -(Robotics)
Brief Description: M.Tech. in Robotics is an interdisciplinary Masters Programme composed of
five basic disciplines namely Mechanical Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Electrical
Engineering, Computer science and Engineering, and Instrumentation Engineering. There is a
growing demand for students specialized in this area in Indian industries, defence applications,
atomic energy, space research, medical research etc. Hence this degree would help in generating
trained and qualified manpower in this area.
Eligibility:
1. The eligibility for the M.Tech. in Robotics will be B.E./B.Tech degree or AMIE in
Mechanical/Electronics/Electrical/Computer Science & Engineering/Instrumentation
Engineering disciplines from recognized university.
2. This programme is open for civilian GATE qualified candidates, DRDO Scientists/Officers
and Officers from Tri-services. This programme is also open to foreign nationals from the
countries approved by GOI.
86
Semester I
Semester II
Proposed Contact hours/week
Sl.
Course Course Credits
No. L T/P
Code
1 AE 619 Robotic Control 3 0 3
2 ME 628 Robot Kinematics and Dynamics 3 0 3
Microcontrollers and Embedded
3 EE 671 3 0 3
systems
4 ME 638 Field & Service Robots 3 0 3
5 TM 649 Scientific/Engg.Practices and Skills 3 0 3
6 Elective – I 3 0 3
7 Elective – II 3 0 3
Total 21 0 21
*Practice school (optional) of 4 weeks during summer vacation
Semester III
Proposed Contact Hours /week
Sl.
Course Course Credits
No. L T/P
Code
1 Elective – III 3 0 3
2 Elective – IV 3 0 3
3 ME 651 M.Tech. Dissertation Phase I 16 8
Total 22 14
87
Semester IV
Proposed Contact Hours /week
Sl.
Course Course Credits
No. L T/P
Code
1 ME 652 M.Tech. Dissertation Phase II 28 14
Total 28 14
List of Electives
Sl. Proposed
Course Name
No. Course Code
1 AE 616 Nonlinear and Robust Control
2 AE 622 Introduction to UAVs
3 AM 625 Digital Image Processing
4 CE 691 Secure Wireless Sensor Network
5 CE 697 Robot Programming
6 CE 698 Computer Graphics
7 EE 602 Digital communication
8 EE 613 Electronics Warfare
9 EE 618 DSP System Design
10 EE 621 Digital Interface Design
11 ME 609 Mechanical Vibrations
12 ME 629 Industrial Automation
13 ME 635 CAD/CAM
14 ME 634 Flexible Manufacturing Systems
15 ME650 Mini Project Work
16 TM 609 Systems Engineering
17 AP 610 Nanotechnology
18 EE 607 Advanced Wireless Communication
19 EE 622 Inertial Naviagation System
88
Fuzzy Expert Systems: Introduction to Fuzzy thinking, Linguistics variables and Hedges, Fuzzy
Rules, Fuzzy Inference, Defuzzification;
Learning: Overview of different forms of learning, Learning Decision Trees, Neural Networks,
Natural Language Processing.
Artificial Neural Networks: Basics of Neuron, Perceptron, Multi-layer neural network, Hop-
field network, Self-Organizing Neural Networks;
Text/References
1. Stuart Russell & Peter Norvig, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Prentice-Hall,
Third Edition (2009)
2. E. Rich and K. Knight, Artificial Intelligence, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1991.
3. M. Ginsberg, Essentials of Artificial Intelligence, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, Ca., 1993.
4. D. Poole and A. Mackworth, Artificial Intelligence: Foundations of Computational Agents,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2010.
5. P. H. Winston, Artificial Intelligence, 3rd ed., Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1992.
6. Brooks, Rodney (1999). Cambrian Intelligence: The Early History of the New AI. Cambridge,
Massachusetts: The MIT Press. pp. 8–12;15–16. ISBN 0-262-02468-3.
Introduction:
Introduction to basic electronics devices – junction diode, BJT, amplifier, op-amps &
instrumentation amplifier with mathematical operation. Number System: Introduction to binary,
octal, decimal & hexadecimal systems. Introduction to Microprocessor and Microcontrollers,
Power amplifiers – Class A, B, AB, C, Tuned amplifier. Different stages of Operational
Amplifier: Differential Amplifier, Constant current source (current mirror etc.), Precision
Rectifier.
89
wieless communication, Wireless-transmission, Spread spectrum modulation techniques, Wireless
LAN, Mobile Network Layer, Mobile transport Layer, Support for Mobility.
Sensors and advanced topics: Sensors as system components- Temperature sensors- Force and
pressure sensors- Magnetic field sensors - Optical sensors - Microwave sensors - Miscellaneous
sensors –MEMS-Fabrication steps.
Reference Books:
1. Art of Electronics – Paul Horowitz, Cambridge LPE.
2. Electronics Decives and circuits – An Introduction Allen Mottershed, PHI
3. Digital Principles and applications – A.P. Malvino, Donal Leech. Tata MacGraw Hill
fourth Edition.
4. Jan M. Rabaey; Anantha Chandrakasan; Borivoje Nikoli´c, ―Digital Integrated Circuits A
Design Perspective‖, (Second Edition) Prentice-Hall Electronics and VLSI Series. (2003)
5. Behzad Razavi,‖Design of Analog CMOS integrated circuits‖, McGraw Hill
International Edition. 2001.
6. Millman & Halkias: Basic Electronic Principles; TMH.
7. Behzad Razavi,‖RF Microelectronics‖, PHI International Second Edition. 2012.
8. Neil H.E. Weste, Kamran Eshraghian, "Principles of CMOS VLSI Design,
Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
9. Millman & Halkias – Integrated El;ectronics, Tata McG
10. Handbook of Modern Sensors by Fraden
11. D. V.S.Murthy, Transducers in instrumentation, Prentice Hall, 1995.
12. J. P.Bentley, Principles of measurement systems, Wiley,1989
13. J. W.Gardner, Microsensors, principles and applications, Wiley,1996.
14. S.M.Sze, Semiconductor Sensors, Wiley,1994
Unit 1: Basic principles of Navigation and Inertial Navigation, Gimbaled platform and Strapdown
Navigation systems, Overview of Inertial Sensors. Sensors as system components- Temperature
sensors- Force and pressure sensors- Magnetic field sensors - Optical sensors - Microwave sensors
- Miscellaneous sensors –MEMS-Fabrication steps.
Unit 2: Gyroscope working principle. Single degree of freedom rate gyro and rate integrating
gyro. Dynamically Tuned Gyroscope: Principle of operation, Design features, Single gimbal and
dual gimbal flexures, Rebalance loop configuration, DTG errors and error model. Ring Laser
Gyro: Principle of operation and different types, Sagnac Effect, Design features, Lock in and
Dither, RLG errors and error model. Fiber Optic Gyro: Principle of operation, Difference with
RLG, Design features, open loop and closed loop operation, Error sources in FOG, difference
90
between Fiber optic laser gyro and ring laser gyro. Hemispherical Resonator Gyro: Principle of
operation, Design features, HRG errors and error model. Other types of gyros: Nuclear Magnetic
Resonance Gyro, Electrostatically Suspended Gyro, Atom Interferometric Gyro etc.
Unit 4: MEMS Inertial Sensors: Introduction to MEMS Inertial Sensors, Overview of MEMS
Fabrication Techniques. MEMS Accelerometers: Pendulous and non-pendulous accelerometers,
Resonant beam accelerometer. MEMS Gyros: Coriolis Vibrating gyro principle, Tuning fork
gyro, Comb structure and Ring structure mechanisations.
Unit 5: Inertial Navigation Systems: Gimbaled platform technology and Strapdown system
technology, their mechanisation. Redundant Inertial Navigation Systems: Basic concepts of sensor
redundancy, redundant sensor configurations, Sensor Failure detection and Isolation. Strapdown
INS realization: Basic concepts of system configuration, vibration isolation and temperature
control/compensation.
Unit 6: Testing of Inertial Sensors and Systems: Basic concepts and test philosophy. Gyroscope
Testing: Multiposition test and Rate test, Frequency response test, Thermal test, Magnetic
sensitivity test, Vibration test and Shock test. Accelerometer Testing: Multiposition test,
Centrifuge test, Frequency response test, Thermal test, Magnetic sensitivity test, Vibration test
and Shock test. Gyro and Accelerometer error modeling and compensation. INS Testing: Rate test
and Multiposition test, Attitude test, Static navigation test, Hardware in Loop tests, Environmental
tests like EMI, Thermal, Vibration and Shock.
Reference Books:
91
Performance Definition - Accuracy / Repeatability / Precision with respect to Position & Path,
payload, speed, acceleration, cycle time.
Homogeneous coordinate transformations, Mathematical description of objects. Description of a
wedge by transformation matrices, Relative transformations in the robot workspace. Description
of manipulator joints, Assignment of coordinate systems to robot joint and derivation of
transformation matrices.
Classification of end effectors, Types of Grippers Hooks, scoops and other devices, Gripper force
analysis and design of Drive system for gripper.
Euler angles for specifying orientation, Euler angles for roll-yaw-roll geometry, Gripper
positioning by Euler angles for roll-yaw-roll geometry - Euler angles for roll - pitch - yaw
geometry, Cylindrical Robot coordinates polar Robot coordinates, calculation of cylindrical, polar
coordinates, Some applications.
Text/References
1. Francis N. Nagy, Andras Siegler, Engineering foundation of Robotics, Prentice Hall Inc.,
19870
2. Richard D. Klafter, Thomas. A, Chri Elewski, Michael Negin, Robotics Engineering an
Integrated Approach, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1989
3. P.A. Janaki Raman, Robotics and Image Processing an Introduction, Tata Mc Graw Hill
Publishing company Ltd., 1995
4. Mikell P. Grooyer, Mitchell weiss, Roger N. Nagel, Nicholas G. Odrey, Industrial Robotics,
Technology programming and Applications, Mc Graw Hill International Edition, 1986
5. S.R. Deb, Robotics Technology and flexible automation, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing
company Ltd., 1994
6. Carl D. Crane and Joseph Duffy, Kinematic Analysis of Robot manipulation, Cambridge
University press, 1998
Control Components like Actuators, Sensors, Controllers & Drives, Control Circuits like Logic
Control circuits, Servo Loops, Hydraulic & Pneumatic circuits, Tooling Components like
92
Grippers, Hands, Process tools, Energy Absorbing Devices, Cable Management Devices,
Kinematic Chains, and Failure Modes in Mechatronic systems
References/ Texts:
Robot dynamics, equation of motion, Linearization, Independent Join Control, PID based set point
tracking, feedforward control and computed torque method, multivariable control, force control,
control of robot based on feedback linearization, Robust control of robots
Introduction, position and orientation of objects, objects coordinate frame Rotation matrix, Euler
angles Roll, pitch and yaw angles coordinate Transformations, Joint variables and position of end
effectors.
Dot and cross products, coordinate frames, Rotations, Homogeneous coordinates, link coordinates
D-H Representation, The ARM equation. Direct kinematic analysis for Four axis, SCARA Robot
and six axis Articulated Robots.
93
The inverse kinematics problem, General properties of solutions. Tool configuration, Inverse
kinematics of four axis SCARA robot and six axis Articulated robot.
Workspace Analysis, work envelope of a Four axis SCARA robot and five axis articulated robot
workspace fixtures, the pick and place operations, continuous path motion, Interpolated motion,
straight line motion.
Introduction, lagrange's equation kinetic and potential energy. Link inertia Tensor, link Jacobian
Manipulator inertia tensor. Gravity, Generalized forces, Lagrange-Euler Dynamic model,
Dynamic model of a Two-axis planar robot Newton Euler formulation, Lagrange - Euler
formulation, problems.
Text/References:
1. Robert J. Schilling, Fundamentals of Robotics Analysis and Control, Prentice Hall of India
Pvt. Ltd., 2000
2. Richard D. Klafter, Thomas. A, Chmielewski, Michael Negin, Robotics Engineering an
Integrated Approach, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1989
3. P.A. Janaki Raman, Robotics and Image Processing An Introduction, Tata Mc Graw Hill
Publishing company Ltd., 1995
4. Francis N-Nagy Andras Siegler, Engineering foundation of Robotics, Prentice Hall Inc.,
1987
5. Bernard Hodges, Industrial Robotics, Second Edition, Jaico Publishing house, 1993
6. Tsuneo Yohikwa, Foundations of Robotics Analysis and Control, Prentice Hall of India
Pvt. Ltd., 2001
7. John J. Craig, Introduction to Robotics Mechanics and Control, Second Edition, Addison
Wesly Longman Inc. International Student edition, 1999
8. Bijay K. Ghosh, Ning Xi, T.J. Tarn, Control in Robtics and Automation Sensor - Based
integration, Academic Press, 1999
Embedded computing Embedded processors, ARM processor, Architecture, Instruction sets and
programming. Case Studies
References:
1. http://www.xilinx.com/publications/xcellonline : Xcell Journal
2. DSP Architecture, Programming and Application- B Venkataramani, M Bhaskar
3. Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components; Principles of Embedded Computing System Design
– Harcourt India, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, First Indian Reprint 2001
3. Field Robots
Collision avoidance-Robots for agriculture, mining, exploration, underwater, civilian and military
applications, nuclear applications, Space applications. Industrial applications like cleaning robots,
wall painting robots, wall plastering robots, vehicle equipment and building robots etc Load
carrying robots. IDE detection and diffusion robots
4. Underwater robots:
Kinematics and dynamics, modeling and simulation, navigation, guidance and control. Marine
data collection (Temperature, other environment parameters)
95
5. Aerial robots:
Basics of aerial robots, sensors and actuators, modelling and control of small Unmanned Aerial
vehicles, guidance and navigation of small range aerial robots, Autonomous indoor flight control
Air defence robots
References:
Text Books:
1. Roland Siegwart, Illah Reza Nourbakhsh, Davide Scaramuzza, „Introduction to
Autonomous Mobile Robots‖, Bradford Company Scituate, USA, 2004
2. Riadh Siaer, „The future of Humanoid Robots- Research and applications‟, Intech
Publications, 2012.
Reference books:
1. Richard D Klafter, Thomas A Chmielewski, Michael Negin, "Robotics Engineering – An
Integrated Approach", Eastern Economy Edition, Prentice Hall of India P Ltd., 2006.
2. Kelly, Alonzo; Iagnemma, Karl; Howard, Andrew, "Field and Service Robotics ",
Springer, 2011
ELECTIVES
Text/References:
1. Unmanned Aircraft Systems: A Global View By J. Jayaraman. DRDO, 2014.
2. Missile Design and System Engineering By Eugene L. Fleeman. AIAA Foundation Series,
2014.
96
3. Performance, Stability, Dynamics, and Control of Airplanes. By Bandu N. Pamadi. AIAA
Education Series, 1998.
4. Missile Configuration Design. By S.S.Chin. McGraw Hill Book Company, Inc., 1961.
Image enhancement in frequency domain: Frequency domain filters, Ideal, Butterworth and
Gaussian filters.
Image restoration: Noise models, Noise reduction using spatial filters, Noise reduction using
frequency domain filters.
Morphological image processing: Dilation, Erosion, Opening, Closing, Applications to; Boundary
extraction, Region filling, Extraction of connected components.
Image segmentation: Discontinuity detection, Edge linking and boundary detection, Thresholding,
Region based segmentation, Segmentation by morphological watershed.
Image Compression.
Text/References
1. Digital Image Processing, 3rd Ed., 2007, R. C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Prentice Hall.
2. Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB, 2nd Ed., 2009, R. C. Gonzalez, Richard E.
Woods, Steven L. Eddins, Gatesmark Publishing.
3. Digital Picture Processing, 2nd Ed., 1982, A. Rosenfeld, A. C. Kak, Academic Press.
4. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, 1st Ed., 1989, A.K. Jain, Prentice Hall of India.
5. Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis, 1973, R. O. Duda, P. E. Hart, John Wiley.
6. Pattern Recognition, Applications to Large Data-Set Problems, 1984, Sing-Tze Bow, Marcel
Dekker.
97
CE 691 Secure Wireless Sensor Network 3-0-3
Background: Wireless Sensor networks (WSN) is an emerging technology and have great
potential to be employed in critical situations like battlefields and commercial applications such as
building, traffic surveillance, habitat monitoring and smart homes and many more scenarios. One
of the major challenges wireless sensor networks face today is security. While the deployment of
sensor nodes in an unattended environment makes the networks vulnerable to a variety of
potential attacks, the inherent power and memory limitations of sensor nodes makes conventional
security solutions unfeasible. The sensing technology combined with processing power and
wireless communication makes it profitable for being exploited in great quantity in future. The
wireless communication technology also acquires various types of security threats.
Objective: To meet End-User, Network-Administrator and Network-Designer perspectives
Subject Contents:
Vulnerabilities, threats, attacks & safeguards in WSN, key distribution methods & protocols,
multi-party computations inclusion, RF-Id communications, open source hardware concept,
Security goals for WSNs, Attacks on WSNs: Passive & Active Attacks, Security Mechanisms,
Security Models for WSNs, Challenges in WSNs: with respect to wireless medium, resource
scarcity, ad-hoc deployments, hostile environments, immense scale, etc. Application oriented:
Secure Wireless Networks.
98
5. Al-Sakib Khan Pathan, Hyung-Woo Lee, Choong Seon Hong, ―Security in Wireless
Sensor Networks: Issues and Challenges‖, International conference on Advanced
Computing Technologies, Page1043-1045, year 2006
6. John Paul Walters, Zhengqiang Liang, Weisong Shi, Vipin Chaudhary, ―Wireless Sensor
Network Security: A Survey‖, Security in Distributed, Grid and Pervasive Computing
Yang Xiao (Eds), Page3-5, 10-15, year 2006
7. Pathan, A.S.K.; Hyung-Woo Lee; Choong Seon Hong, ―Security in wireless sensor
networks: issues and challenges‖ Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT),
Page(s):6, year 2006
8. Tahir Naeem, Kok-Keong Loo, Common Security Issues and Challenges in Wireless
Sensor Networks and IEEE 802.11 Wireless Mesh Networks, International Journal of
Digital Content Technology and its Applications, Page 89-90 Volume 3, Number 1, year
2009
9. Undercoffer, J., Avancha, S., Joshi, A. and Pinkston, J. ―Security for sensor networks‖. In
Proceedings of the CADIP Research Symposium, University of Maryland, Baltimore
County, USA, year 2002 http://www.cs.sfu.ca/~angiez/personal/paper/sensor-ids.pdf
10. Zia, T.; Zomaya, A., ―Security Issues in Wireless Sensor Networks‖, Systems and
Networks Communications (ICSNC) Page(s):40 – 40, year 2006
11. Xiangqian Chen, Kia Makki, Kang Yen, and Niki Pissinou, Sensor Network Security: A
Survey, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 11, no. 2,page(s): 52-62, year
2009
12. D. Djenouri, L. Khelladi, and N. Badache, ―A Survey of Security Issues in Mobile ad hoc
and Sensor Networks,‖ IEEE Commun. Surveys Tutorials, vol. 7, pp. 2–28, year 2005.
13. S. Schmidt, H. Krahn, S. Fischer, and D. Watjen, ―A Security Architecture for Mobile
Wireless Sensor Networks,‖ in Proc. 1st European Workshop Security Ad-Hoc Sensor
Networks (ESAS), 2004.
14. Y. Wang, G. Attebury, and B. Ramamurthy, ―A Survey of Security Issues in Wireless
Sensor Networks,‖ IEEE Commun. Surveys Tutorials, vol. 8, pp. 2–23, year 2006.
15. Yun Zhou, Yuguang Fang, Yanchao Zhang, Securing Wireless Sensor Networks: A
Survey, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, year 2008
16. Xiuli Ren, Security Methods for Wireless Sensor Networks, Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE
International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation , Page: 1925 ,year 2006
17. R.Roman, J. Zhou, and J. Lopez, ―On the security of wireless sensor networks,‖ in
International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2005,
May 9-12 2005, vol. 3482 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, (Singapore), pp. 681–
690, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, D-69121, Germany, 2005.
18. N. Sastry and D. Wagner, ―Security considerations for ieee 802.15.4 networks,‖ in
Proceedings of the 2004 ACM workshop on Wireless security, pp. 32–42, Philadelphia,
PA, USA: ACM Press, 2004.
19. WSN Security Models: Refer 4 papers: Paper 1: Wireless sensor network security model
using zero knowledge protocol, ICC 2011; Paper 2. An energy efficient link-layer security
protocol for wireless sensor networks, EIT 2007; Paper 3. Toward resilient security in
wireless sensor networks, MobiHoc 2005; Paper 4. TinySec: a link layer security
architecture for wireless sensor networks, SenSys 2004
99
CE 697 Robot Programming 3-0-3
Robot software functions - coordinate systems, position control, other control functions,
subroutines, Program planning for Robot flow charting for robot programs with few examples.
Online programming, off-line programming, advantages of off-line programming, lead through
methods - powered lead through, manual lead through, Teach pendant, Robot program as a path in
space, defining position in space, motion interpolation, WAIT, SIGNAL and DELAY commands,
Branching capabilities and Limitations of head through methods.
Textual ROBOT Languages, first generation and second generation languages, structure of a robot
language - operating systems, Elements and Functions, constants, variables and other data objects,
Motion commands, points in workspace, End effector and sensor commands, computations and
operations, program control and subroutines, communications and Data processing.
General description, Monitor commands, motion command, Hand Control, Configuration control,
interlock commands, INPUT/OUTPUT Controls, Program Control, examples.
General description, AML statements, Constant and variables, program control statements, motion
commands, Sensor commands, Grip sensing capabilities, Data processing, examples.
Texts:
1. Mikell P. Groover, Mitchell Weiss, Roger N. Nagel and Nicholas G. Odrey, 'Industrial
Robotics Technology, Programming and Applications', Mc Graw Hill Book company, 1986
2. Bernard Hodges, 'Industrial Robotics', Second Edition, Jaico Publishing House, 1993
Shading and Light,Shading and Textures,Color / Light, Ray Tracing, Spatial Data Structures,More
Ray Tracing.
Radiosity, Photon Mapping, Differential Equations and Particle Systems, Cloth and Fluids
Character Animation.
Direct / Indirect Separation, NPR, Illusions, Image Processing- an introduction, Cameras and
Displays.
Texts/References
Unit II: Digital Modulation Techniques: Introduction, Pulse amplitude modulation (binary
and M-ary, QAM), Pulse position modulation (binary and M-ary), Carrier modulation (M-ary
ASK, PSK, FSK, DPSK), Continuous phase modulation (QPSK and variants, MSK, GMSK),
Trellis Code Modulation, Probability of Error & Bit Error Rate, Error Performance.
Unit III: Information Theory: Information and entropy, conditional entropy and redundancy,
Shannon Fano coding, Mutual Information, Information loss due to noise, source codings -
Huffman Code, variable length coding, Source coding to Increase average Information per bit.
Lossy source coding, Baseband transmission and Optimal Reception of Digital Signal: Pulse
shaping for optimum transmissions. A Baseband Signal Receiver, Probability of Error. Optimum
Receiver, optima of Coherent Reception. Signal Space Representation and Probability of Error,
eye diagrams, Cross talk.
Unit IV: Coding Techniques: Matrix description of Linear Block Codes, Error detection and
error Correction capabilities of linear block codes, Cyclic Codes: Algebraic structure, encoding,
syndrome calculation, Decoding Convolution Codes: Convolution Codes: Encoding. Decoding
using State, tree and trellis diagrams. Decoding using Viterbi algorithm. Comparison of Error
Rates in Coded and Uncoded Transmission.
Text books:
1. Principles of communication systems - Herbert Taub. Donald L Schiling, Goutam Sana,
3rd Edition,McGraw-Hill, 2008.
2. Digital and Analog Communicator Systems - Sam Shanmugam, John Wiley, 2005.
3. Advanced Electronic Communications Systems, by Wayne Tomasi, 6 Edition Pearson
Education.
Reference books:
1. Digital Communications - John G. Proakis . Masoud salehi – 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill,
2008.
2. Digital Communication - Simon Haykin, Jon Wiley, 2005.
3. Digital Communications - Ian A. Glover, Peter M. Grant, Edition, Pearson Edu., 2008.
4. Communication Systems-B.P. Lathi, BS Publication, 2006.
101
EE613 Electronic Warfare 3-0-3
Unit-1: Introduction to Electronic Warfare:
Electronic Defence, Electronic Combat (ESM-ECM-ECCM), Radar Basics (Radar Technology
Evolution, Radar Range Equation, RCS Reduction, Counter-Low Observable), SIGNIT, Intercept
System Characteristics and Functions, Frequency Coverage, Analysis Bandwidth, Wideband
Radar Signal Trends, Dynamic Range, Dynamic Range Requirements, Sensitivity, Noise Figure
Measurement, Y-Factor Measurement, Some Sensitivity Measures, Output SNR and Receiver
Applications, Threshold Detection, Sensitivity and the Received Pulse Density, The Ultimate
Limits to ELINT Parameter Measurements, Probability of Intercept.
Text Books:
102
Reference Books:
6. Electronic Warfare in the Information Age, 1999,D. Curtis Schleher, Artech House,
Boston, London
7. Radar hand book, 1972/1990, Skolnik MI, Mc Graw Hill.
8. Fundamentals of Electronic Warfare, Artech House by Sergei A. Vakin
Unit I Introduction:
Digital Signal processing and DSP systems, Comparison between general purpose and DSP
processors. Examples of digital signal processors, Motivation of the specialized processors. Fixed
point vs Floating point, native data word width. Importance of the course, why FPGAs lend to
high-performance DSP design
VHDL Code Structure, Data types, Operators, Concurrent & Sequential code, Library Packages,
Functions Procedures, Test bench. Combinational circuits, Binary Adders, Binary Multipliers,
Multiply Accumulator (MAC).CORDIC Algorithm. Sequential circuits, Mealy and Moore
machine, Frequency synthesizer, PLL, DDS (Direct digital Synthesizer).
Digital filters: Review of FIR and IIR filters, Optimal FIR filters, Spectral or frequency
transformation of IIR filters, cascaded and lattice structures of FIR and IIR filters, Comparison of
FIR and IIR filters.
VHDL Design with Basic displays, CIC Filter Implementation, Designing a MAC FIR -
Serial Communication circuits, Digital Correlation by FFT. QPSK Transmitter Model, Receiver
Model
Text Books:
1. Digital Signal Processing with Field Programmable Gate Arrays (Signals and
Communication Technology). Uwe Meyer-Baese Second Edition Springer Publication
2007
2. Advanced FPGA Design: Architecture, Implementation, and Optimization, Steve Kilts,
IEEE press Wiley 2007
3. http://www.xilinx.com/publications/xcellonline/ - Xcell Journal
103
EE 621 Digital Interface Design 3-0-3
Introduction:
Definition and Classification, Overview of Robots and hardware units in Robotics, Introduction to
Zed Board Embedded Systems on a Chip (SoC) and the use of FPGA in Robotics Application.
State Machines and applications.
Sensor and actuator interfacing:
Sophisticated interfacing features in Devices/Ports, Timer and Counting Devices, ‗I2C‘, ‗USB‘,
‗CAN‘.PWM in HW for robot control.LCD interfacing with FPGA.
Introduction to ADC and DAC .Various Types and specification. SPI interfacing in FPGA.
Introduction to Bluetooth- Zig Bee Interface . Introduction to Gyro and accelerometer – Gyro
accelerometer interface using Complementary Filter.
Case study:
Underwater Glider motion controller. NI CompactRIO embedded control hardware for rapid
prototyping.
Text Books:
2. Yale Patt and Sanjay Patel,Introduction to Computing Systems: From Bits and Gates to C
and Beyond, 2nd edition, Publication Date: August 5, 2003 | ISBN-10: 0072467509 |
ISBN-13: 978-0072467505.
3. Rapid Prototyping of Digital Systems: Hamblen, James O., Hall, Tyson S., Furman,
Michael D. Springer 2008
4. The Zynq Book Tutorials: Louise H. Crockett Ross A. Elliot Martin A. Enderwitz Robert
W. Stewart
Single Degree of Freedom Systems: Free and forced vibrations of damped and undamped
systems; Simple harmonic excitation; steady state response; torsional vibrations.
Vibration of Systems with Two Degrees of Freedom: Free and forced vibration of spring-mass-
damper systems; torsional vibrations; modal analysis of undamped and damped systems;
numerical methods: Matrix iteration, Holzer‘s method, Dunkerley‘s lower and Rayleigh‘s upper
bound approximations; Dynamic vibration absorbers
104
Experimental methods in vibration analysis: Vibration instruments: exciters, transducers,
analysers, measurement devices: vibrometers, velocity meters and accelerometers; Signal analysis
techniques: time domain analysis, frequency domain analysis, amplitude and power spectra,
coherence, auto and cross correlations, amplitude and frequency modulations; Tests for free and
forced vibrations
Case studies: Vehicle dynamics: introduction to nonlinear and random vibrations, vehicle
subjected to random vibrations (for example an uneven road); Fluid-structure interaction
problems: vibration of suspension bridges
Text Books:
1. ―Introductory Course on Theory and Practice of Mechanical Vibrations‖, J.S.Rao,
K.Gupta, Revised second edition, New Age International Publishers
2. ―Theory of Vibration with Applications‖, William T. Thomson, Marie Dillon Dahleh,
Pearson Low Price Edition.
3. Mechanical Vibrations, J.B.K. Das & P.L.S.Murthy, Sapna book house.
Reference Books:
1. Principles and Techniques of Vibrations, Leonard Meirovich, Prentice Hall Inc.
2. Engineering Vibration, DJ Inman, Prentice Hall International Inc.
3. ―Mechanical Vibration and Shock Measurements‖, J.T.Broch, Bruel and Kjae Publication.
4. "Applications of Random Vibrations", N. C. Nigam, S. Narayanan, Narosa Publishers.
Detroit - Type automation - Automated flow line, workpart transport, Transfer mechanism, Buffer
storage, Control functions, Automation for machining operations, Design and fabrication
consideration. Analysis of Automated Flow lines. General terminology and analysis, Analysis of
transfer lines without storage, partial automation, Automated flow lines, with storage buffer,
simulation of automation flow lines.
The assembly process, assembly systems, manual assembly lines, The line balancing problem,
Methods of line balancing, Computerised line balancing method, flexible manual assembly lines.
Design for automated assembly, types of automated assembly system, parts feeding devices,
Analysis of single station and multistation assembly machine.
105
Automated materials handling : Types of material handling equipment, analysis for material
handling systems, design of the system, conveyor system, automated guided vehicle systems.
Automated storage systems : Automated storage / Retrieval systems, Carousel storage systems,
work-in-process storage, interfacing handling and storage with manufacturing.
References/Texts
Graph Based Model, Boolean Models, Instances, Cell Decomposition & Spatial – Occupancy
Enumeration, Boundary Representation (B-rep) & Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG).
Feature Based Modeling, Assembling Modeling, Behavioural Modeling, Conceptual Design &
Top Down Design. Capabilities of Modeling & Analysis Packages such as solid works,
Unigraphics, Ansys, Hypermesh. Computer Aided Design of mechanical parts and Interference
Detection by Motion analysis.
Text/Reference
106
Functions - types - analysis of material handling systems, primary and secondary material
handling systems-conveyors, Automated Guided Vehicles-working principle, types, traffic control
of AGVs. Role of robots in material handling.
Automated storage systems- storage system performance - AS/RS-carousel storage system, WIP
storage systems, interfacing handling and storage with manufacturing.
Planning, scheduling and computer control of FMS, Hierarchy of computer control, supervisory
computer. DNC system- communication between DNC computer and machine control unit,
features of DNC systems.
System issues, types of software - specification and selection- trends-application of simulation and
its software, Manufacturing Data systems- planning FMS data base. Modelling of FMS-
analytical, heuristics, queuing, simulation and petrinets modeling techniques.
Scheduling of operations on a single machine- two machine flow shop scheduling, two machine
job shop scheduling, - three machine flow shop scheduling- scheduling 'n' operations on 'n'
machines, knowledge based scheduling, scheduling rules, tool management of FMS, material
handling system schedule.
References/ Texts:
References:
2. Benjamin, A. Balachard and Walter, J Fabrycky, System Engineering and Analysis, 3 rd ED.,
Prentice Hall International Series, Industrial & System Engineering
107
AP 610 Nanotechnology 3-0-3
1. Implications of nano size on physical and chemical properties: Density of States, 2D, 1D,
0D, Quantum size effect, large surface to volume ratio, surface functionalization, tenability of
properties, : Physical Chemistry of solid surfaces, crystal structures, surface energy, chemical
potential, Fundamentals of nucleation and growth, Electrostatic Stabilization Surface charge 86
density, Electric potential at the proximity of solid surface, Van der Waals attraction potential,
Interactions between two particles: DLVO theory, Solvent and polymer, Interactions between
polymer layers, Mixed steric and electric interactions
Text/References
1. Nanostructures & nanomaterials Synthesis, Properties & Applications, Guozhong Cao,
Imperial College Press (2004).
2. Introduction to Nanotechnology, Charles Poole Jr and Frank J Owens, Wiley India,
New Delhi (2006)
3. Nanophysics and Nanotechnology, Edward L Wolf, Wiley-VCH, Verlag (2006)
4. Ramsden Jeremy, Nanotechnology, an Introduction. Elsevier (2011).
5. Florinel-Gabriel Banica, Chemical Sensors and Biosensors: Fundamentals and
Applications, John Wiley and Sons (2012)
108
EE622 Inertial Navigation Systems 3-0-3
Frames of references and inertial navigation fundamentals
Concept of frames of references: inertial frames, non-inertial frames, geographic frame, geocentric
frame, body frame; Principles of inertial navigation: types of inertial navigation, stabilized platform
and strapdown systems, comparison; Earth models: ellipsoid geometry, ellipsoid gravity, earth
gravity field, gravitational potential, gravity and gravitation, plum-bob gravity; Concepts of
coordinate transformations: direction cosine matrix(DCM), Euler angles, quaternion; relation
between DCM, Euler angles & quaternion
109
Navigation algorithm validation: comparison testing, closed loop simulations using NGC software
together, hardware in-loop simulations; static navigation test, Monte Carlo & covariance analysis;
General strapdown algorithm validation: spin-cone, spin-accel, spin-rock-size, gen-nav
References:
1. David A Vallado; Fundamentals of astrodynamics and applications,
110
Spread spectrum Multicarrier Modulation, Spread Spectrum, DSSS, FHSS, CDMA, Block diagram,
Multiuser Communications & Wireless Networks, MIMO Systems Sensor networks Sensor
Networks, Ad-hoc Networks, Sensor nodes (Motes), architecture, Applications of Sensor Networks,
Routing protocols, Localization OS for sensor networks: Tiny OS Mobile devices PDAs, Cellphones,
Smart Phones, OS for Mobile Devices: Symbian, iOS, Embedded Linux Platforms: Android platform,
Virtual Machines, Applications development, SDK, SyncML, Sim toolkit, SMS/MMS
Texts:
1. A Guide to Wireless Engineering Body of knowledge(WEBOK), IEEE publications, Wiley, ISBN
978-0-470-4066-9, 2009
2. Andrea Goldsmith, Wireless Communication, Cambridge University Press
3. D. Milojicic, F Douglas and R. Wheeler(Editors), Mobility, Processes, Computers and Agents,
Addison Wesley, 1999
References:
1. Theodore Rappaport, ―Wireless Communications, principles and Practices, 2nd Edition,
Pearson.163
2. C.S.R. Murthy, ―Ad-hoc Wireless Networks: Architecture and Protocols‖, Pearson Education.
3. Jochen Schiller, Mobile Communication, Second Edition, Pearson Education.
111
M. Tech. in Mechanical Engineering (Design)
Brief Description: M. Tech. in Mechanical Engineering (Design) plays a vital role in the field of
Mechanical Engineering discipline from the fundamentals to applications in industrial/Defence
practices. The importance of this program is vivid from understanding basics, design,
development and implementation of mechanical system.
The objective of entire program is to impart knowledge to Engineers/ Scientists pertaining
to Mechanical system design from the basics of engineering to final machine or equipment design
ready to use in engineering system. This can be achieved by teaching a candidate different range
of subjects for enhancing their analytical skills related to Machine design. Other objective of the
program is to produce quality design engineers to cater to the needs of the relevant industry. The
programme is conducted by well-versed faculty, invited experts from reputed institutions and
industries.
Eligibility:
1 .The eligibility for the postgraduate programme will be B.E./B. Tech degree and AMIE
qualified engineers in Mechanical/Production Engineering disciplines from recognized
university.
2. This programme is open for civilian GATE qualified candidates, DRDO Scientists/Officers and
Officers from Tri-services. This programme is also open to foreign nationals from the countries
approved by GOI.
112
Semester- I
Contact
Course
S. No. Course Hours/week Credits
Code
L T/P
Mathematical Modeling and System
1 AM 602 3 0 3
Analysis
2 AM 607 Mathematics for Engineers 3 0 3
3 ME 602 Advanced Mechanics of Materials 3 0 3
Advanced Fluid & Thermal
4 ME 603 3 0 3
Engineering
5 ME 619 Tribology for Design 3 0 3
6 ME 631 Product Design and Development 3 0 3
7 ME 606 ME Laboratory 0 4 2
Total 18 04 20
Semester- II
Course Contact hours/week
S. No. Course Credits
Code L T/P
1 ME 607 Computational Fluid Dynamics 3 0 3
2 ME 608 Finite Element Methods 3 0 3
3 ME 609 Mechanical Vibrations 3 0 3
4 ME 630 Design of Machinery 3 0 3
5 Elective – I 3 0 3
6 Elective – II 3 0 3
Scientific/Engg. Practices and
7 TM 649 3 0 3
Skills
Total 21 0 21
* 02 week industrial practice school during summer vacation for scholarship students.
Semester- III
Course Contact Hours /week
S. No. Course Credits
Code L T P
1 Elective – III 3 0 0 3
2 Elective – IV 3 0 0 3
3 ME 651 M.Tech. Dissertation Phase I 16 8
Total 22 14
113
Semester-IV
114
System Analysis: The state of a system, mathematical models of continuous linear lumped
parameter, time invariant systems, Discrete time systems, Linear approximation of non-linear
systems, Topological models of system, Block diagram representation, Signal flow graph, and
Mason‗s rule. A generalized approach to modelling. Principles of conservation and continuity and
Applications. Basics of simulator technology.
Text/References:
1. Modelling Mathematical Methods & Scientific Computations, 1995, Nicola Bellomo & Luigi
Preziosi, CRC Press.
2. Systems Modelling and Analysis, 2003, I.J. Nagrath, M. Gopal, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
3. Introduction to Mathematical Systems Theory - A behavioural approach, 2nd Ed., 2008, Jan
Willen Polderman, Jan C. Willems, Springer.
4. Introduction to System Dynamics, 1967, J.L. Shearer, A.T. Murphy, H.H. Richardson, Addison
& Wesley.
5. Introduction to System Analysis, 1985, T.H. Glisson, McGraw Hill.
Theory of Elasticity
Introduction, Stress. Differential equations of equilibrium, strain, compatibility conditions,
plane problems of elasticity, stress strain relations, stress functions and applications in 2D
problems. Pressurized cylinders & rotating disks, Governing equations, Stresses in thick walled
cylinder under internal and external pressures. Introduction to experimental stress analysis.
Energy Methods
Work done by forces and strain energy, reciprocal relations, Castigliano‘s theorems, Fictitious
load method, statically indeterminate structures, theorem of virtual work, generalization of
castigliano‘s theorem.
Asymmetrical Bending of beams
Bending of prismatic bars and unsymmetrical bending. Concept of shear centre in symmetric
and un-symmetric bending, Plate bending, bending of curved beams.
Torsion of non-circular sections
Introduction, torsion of general prismatic solid section like circular, elliptical, rectangular,
triangular shafts, membrane analogy, torsion of thin walled tubes, torsion of thin walled multiple
cell closed sections.
115
Text/References:
1. Theory of Elasticity, 1970, Timoshenko SN & GoodierJN, McGraw Hill.
2. Advanced Mechanics of Materials, 2nd Ed., 1998 Cook RD & Yound WC, Prentice Hall.
3. Advanced Mechanics of Materials, 5th Ed., 1995 Boresi AP, Sidebottom OM, John
Wiley.
4. Experimental Stress Analysis, 3rd Ed., 2005, Dally JW & Riley WF, College House
Enterprises.
Text/References:
1. Viscous Fluid Flow, 2005, F. M. White, McGraw-Hill.
2. Convective Heat and Mass Transfer 4th Ed., 2004, W. M. Kays, M. E. Crawford and B.
Weigand, McGraw-Hill.
3. Heat Transfer, 10th Ed., 2009, J P Holman, McGraw-Hill.
4. Boundary Layer Theory, 8th ed, 2000, Herrmann Schlichting, Springer
5. Heat and Mass Transfer, 2nd ed 1963, Eckert ERG and Drake RM (translated by J P
Gross), McGraw-Hill Inc. US
116
ME 619: Tribology for Design (SEM I)
Introduction:
Defining Tribology, Tribology in Design - Mechanical design of oil seals and gasket
- Tribological design of oil seals and gasket, Tribology in Industry (Maintenance), Defining
Lubrication, Basic Modes of Lubrication, Properties of Lubricants, Lubricant Additives,
Defining Bearing, Terminology - Sliding contact bearings -Rolling contact bearings, Comparison
between Sliding and Rolling Contact Bearings
Text/ References:
1. A. Harnoy ― Bearing Design in Machinery ―Marcel Dekker Inc,NewYork,2003
2. M.M.Khonsari & E.R.Booser, ― Applied Tribology‖, John Willey &Sons,New York,2001
3. E.P.Bowden and Tabor.D.," Friction and Lubrication", Heinemann EducationalBooks
Ltd., 1974.
4. A.Cameron, "Basic Lubrication theory ", Longman, U.K.., 1981.
5. M.J.Neale (Editor), "Tribology Handbook ", Newnes. Butter worth, Heinemann, U.K.,
1995.
118
Concept Testing: Elements of testing: qualitative and quantitative methods including survey,
measurement of customers‘ response.
Intellectual Property:Elements and outline, patenting procedures, claim procedure,
Design for Environment: Impact, regulations from government, ISO system.,
119
Text books and references:
1. Lab Manuals
2. Software Tutorials
Basic of Computational Fluid Dynamics. Governing Equations of fluid mechanics and heat
transfer, physical boundary conditions, basic aspects of Discretization. Finite Difference and Finite
Volume formulation of steady/transient one-dimensional conduction equation., Finite Volume formulation of
steady one- dimensional convection and diffusion problems, Solution algorithms for pressure-velocity
coupling in steady and unsteady flows. discretization equations for two dimensional convection and
diffusion. Numerical methods for the Navier-Stokes equation. Turbulence models: mixing length model, Two
equation (k-epsilon) models – Grid generation. Practical‘s on CFD software (FLUENT).
TEXT/REFERENCES
5. An introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics, 2nd edition, 2007, HK Versteeg & W
Malalasekera, Pearson Education.
6. Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics, 2005, Anil W Date, Cambridge University
Press, NY, USA.
7. Computational Fluid Dynamics & Heat Transfer, 1984, Anderson, Dale A, John C Tanehill
and Richard H Pletcher, McGraw Hill.
8. Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, 1980, Patankar SV, Hemisphere, New York.
Prerequisites to FEM
Application of FEM, Strain- displacement relations, Stress-strain relations, Differential equations
of equilibrium, Co-ordinates, basic element shapes, interpolation function, Minimum potential
energy. Properties of stiffness matrix, treatment of boundary conditions, solution of system of
equations, shape functions and characteristics.
1-D structural problems
Analysis of axial Bar element - stiffness matrix, load vector, temperature effects, Quadratic shape
function.
Analysis of Trusses- Plane Truss elements, Transformation matrix, stiffness matrix, load vector
Analysis of Beams - Hermite shape functions – beam stiffness matrix - Load vector - Problems
2-D stress analysis using CST
120
Plane stress, Plane strain, Force terms, Stiffness matrix and load vector, boundary conditions.
Axisymmetric body subjected to axisymmetric loading-Numerical problems, Isoparametric
element - quadrilateral element, linear shape functions.
Scalar field problems
1-D Heat conduction through composite walls, fins of uniform cross section,
2-D heat conduction problems, Torsional problems.
Dynamic considerations:
Dynamic equations - consistent mass matrix – Eigen values, Eigen vector, natural frequencies -
mode shapes - modal analysis.
3-D problems:
Tetrahedron element - Jacobian matrix - Stiffness matrix, CAD softwares and its applications,
Brief description to analysis of Plates & Shells.
Text Books/References
Single Degree of Freedom Systems: Free and forced vibrations of damped and undamped
systems; Simple harmonic excitation; steady state response; torsional vibrations.
Vibration of Systems with Two Degrees of Freedom: Free and forced vibration of spring-mass-
damper systems; torsional vibrations; modal analysis of undamped and damped systems;
numerical methods: Matrix iteration, Holzer‘s method, Dunkerley‘s lower and Rayleigh‘s upper
bound approximations; Dynamic vibration absorbers
121
Experimental methods in vibration analysis: Vibration instruments: exciters, transducers,
analysers, measurement devices: vibrometers, velocity meters and accelerometers; Signal analysis
techniques: time domain analysis, frequency domain analysis, amplitude and power spectra,
coherence, auto and cross correlations, amplitude and frequency modulations; Tests for free and
forced vibrations
Case studies: Vehicle dynamics: introduction to nonlinear and random vibrations, vehicle
subjected to random vibrations (for example an uneven road); Fluid-structure interaction
problems: vibration of suspension bridges
Case studies: Introduction to nonlinear and random vibrations, structures subjected to random
vibrations, Noise control and acoustics.
Text Books:
1. ―Introductory Course on Theory and Practice of Mechanical Vibrations‖, J.S.Rao,
K.Gupta, Revised second edition, New Age International Publishers
2. ―Theory of Vibration with Applications‖, William T. Thomson, Marie Dillon Dahleh,
Pearson Low Price Edition.
3. Mechanical Vibrations, J.B.K. Das & P.L.S.Murthy, Sapna book house.
Reference Books:
1. Principles and Techniques of Vibrations, Leonard Meirovich, Prentice Hall Inc.
2. Engineering Vibration, DJ Inman, Prentice Hall International Inc.
3. ―Mechanical Vibration and Shock Measurements‖, J.T.Broch, Bruel and Kjae
Publication.
4. "Applications of Random Vibrations", N. C. Nigam, S. Narayanan, Narosa
Publishers.
Text books:
1. R L Norton, ―Design of Machineries‖, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill Publishers.
References:
1. Uicker, J.J., Pennock G.R and Shigley, J.E., ―Theory of Machines and Mechanisms‖, 3rd
Edition, Oxford University Press, 2009.
2. Rattan, S.S, ―Theory of Machines‖, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2009.
3. Thomas Bevan, ―Theory of Machines‖, 3rd Edition, CBS Publishers and Distributors, 2005.
4. Cleghorn. W. L, ―Mechanisms of Machines‖, Oxford University Press, 2005.
5. Allen S. Hall Jr., ―Kinematics and Linkage Design‖, Prentice Hall, 1961.
6. Ghosh. A and Mallick, A.K., ―Theory of Mechanisms and Machines‖, Affiliated East West
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
7. Rao.J.S. and Dukkipati.R.V. ―Mechanisms and Machine Theory‖, Wiley-Eastern Ltd., New
Delhi, 1992.
ELECTIVES
Introduction of advanced materials and its manufacturing processes for engineering applications.
Piezoelectric materials (PZT): Piezoelectric effect, Di-electric hysterisis, piezoelectric constants,
piezoelectric charge constants, dynamic behaviour of PZT transducers, piezoelectric materials and
manufacturing techniques (stability, poling and depolarisation).
Shape memory alloys (SMA): Shape memory effect and the metallurgical phenomenon of SMA,
Temperature assisted shape memory effect, Visco-elastic behaviour, magnetic shape memory
effect. Various shape memory alloys. Manufacturing technology of SMAs.
Electro rheological (ER) and magneto-rheological (MR) materials: Characteristics of ER and
EM fluids. ER and EM materials.
Composite materials: Design and manufacturing of polymer matrix, metal matrix and ceramic
matrix composites. Various forms and type of reinforcements, fillers and additives. Design of
composites for structural, wear resistance and high temperature applications.
Micro-electro-mechanical (MEMS) systems: Introduction, characteristics of silicon wafers and
other materials for MEMS applications. Various manufacturing techniques of MEMS components
Materials for high temperature applications - Ni-Cr alloys, ODS materials, Ni base and Co based
super alloys, carbon-carbon composites.
123
Powder metallurgy: Introduction and feature of powder metallurgy processes. Advanced
solidification techniques: directional solidification, single crystal growth and levitation melting.
Advanced Material processing techniques: Thermal spraying, Ion beam machining, Laser and
Electron beam processing, Friction Stir Welding, Special alloys machining, Superplastic forming,
Flow forming, Explosive forming, Thin films and their deposition, Diamond coating techniques-
tribological applications, Diffusion bond coating of high temperature materials.
Texts/References:
1. Gandhi, M.V. and Thompson, B.S., Smart materials and Structures, Chapman and Hall,
1992.
2. Otsuka, K. and Wayman, C. M., Shape memory materials, C.U.P, 1998
3. Taylor, W., Pizoelectricity, George Gorden and Breach Sc. Pub., 1985
4. Mallick, P.K., Fiber Reinforced Composites Materials, Manufacturing and Design Marcel
Dekker Inc, New York, 1993.
5. William D Callister: Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, 6th Edition,
Wiley Publication.
6. S. Kalpakjian and S. Schmid: Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, 4th Edition,
Pearson Education.
7. M. P. Grover: Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes &Systems ,
Prentice Hall.
Engineering Design: Design of cast, forged, sheet metal parts and welded constructions. Design
for assembly and dismantling, modular constructions. Erection, operation, inspection and
maintenance considerations, Ergonomics.
Machining considerations: Design for accuracy, locating pins and registers, machining in
assembly, adjustment. Backlash and clearance adjustment. Examples illustrating the various
principles. Available design variants for some of the common basic functional requirements.
Text /References:
1. Ashby, M. F. ―Materials Selection in Mechanical Design‖, Pergaman Press, 1992.
2. Bralla J., ―Handbook of Product Design for Manufacture‖, McGraw Hill, 1988.
3. Levy S., and Dubois, L. H, ―Plastics Production Design Engineering Handbook, Methuen
Inc., 1985.
4. Dieter G E, Engineering Desing, McGraw-Hill, 1991.
5. Yotaro Hatamura, The Practice of Machine Design, Claredon Press Oxfor, 1999.
6. Ertas Atilia and Jones J C, The Engineering Design Process, John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
7. Waldron B M and Kenneth J W, Mechanical Design: Theory and Methodology, Spriinger,
1996.
124
ME 617: Kinematics and Dynamics of Machinery
Machine kinematics: Overview, Degrees of freedom, Links and joints, Grashof condition, 4-
bar linkage, slider-crank, and inverted slider crank
Machine Dynamics: Newtonian solution method, Force analysis of linkage, Shaking force
and torque, Balancing linkage, Flywheels
Gears and gear trains: Terminologies of gears and gear trains, Interface, undercutting,
contact ratio, Simple gears and compound gear trains, Planetary gear trains
Text/References:
Text books:
1. Mechanics of composite materials, by Robert. M. Jones, second sedition, Taylor and
Francis,1999.
2. Experimental chracteristion of advanced composites materials, third edition, Donald f
Adams, Lief A. Carlsson and R. Byron pipes. CRC press.
Reference books:
1. Mechanics of fibrous composites by carl. T. Herakovich-john wiley and sons, 1997.55
2. Advanced composite materials, Lalit Gupta, Himalayan books. New delhi, 1998
3. Liquid moulding technologies, c d Rudd, a c long, k n Kendall and c g e Mangin,
woodhead publishing limited, Cambridge England.
4. Process modeling in composites manufacturing, Suresh g advani, e. Murat sozer,
Marcel Dekker, inc.
FATIGUE OF STRUCTURES:
S.N. curves - Endurance limits - Effect of mean stress, Goodman, Gerber and Soderberg relations
and diagrams - Notches and stress concentrations - Neuber‘s stress concentration
factors - Plastic stress concentration factors - Notched S.N. curves.
FRACTURE MECHANICS:
Strength of cracked bodies - Potential energy and surface energy - Griffith‘s theory - Irwin -
Orwin extension of Griffith‘s theory to ductile materials - stress analysis of cracked bodies -
Effect of thickness on fracture toughness - stress intensity factors for typical geometries.
126
FATIGUE DESIGN ANDTESTINIG:
Safe life and Fail-safe design philosophies - Importance of Fracture Mechanics in aerospace
structures - Application to composite materials and structures.
TEXT BOOKS
Prasanth Kumar – ―Elements of fracture mechanics‖ – Wheeter publication, 1999.
Barrois W, Ripely, E.L., ―Fatigue of aircraft structure‖, Pe/gamon press. Oxford, 1983.
REFERENCES
1. Sin, C.G., ―Mechanics of fracture‖ Vol. I, Sijthoff and w Noordhoff International Publishing
Co., Netherlands, 1989.
2. Knott, J.F., ―Fundamentals of Fracture Mechanics‖, Buterworth & Co., Ltd., London, 1983.
Overview and Basic Principles, Simple Designs and Analysis of Variance, Block Designs, Latin
Squares and Related Designs, Full Factorial Designs, 2-level Full Factorial and Fractional
Factorial Designs, Response surface methods and designs, Designs with Random Factors, Nested
Designs, and split-plot Designs
Text/ References:
1. Clewer, A.G. and D.H. Scarisbrick. 2001. Practical Statistics and Experimental Design for Plant
and Crop Science. John Wiley and Sons, LTD. New York Morris, T.R. 1999.
2. Experimental Design and Analysis in Animal Sciences. CABI Publishing, New York
Unit II
Single Variable Optimization Techniques
Optimality Criteria - Bracketing Methods - Exhaustive search method - Bounding phase method –
Region Elimination Methods - Interval halving method - Fibonacci search method - Golden
section search method - Gradient based Methods - Newton - Raphson method - Bisection method
- Secant method - Cubic search method.
Unit III
Multi Variable and Constrained Optimization Techniques
Optimality criteria - Direct search Method - Simplex search methods - Hooke-Jeeve‘s pattern
search method - Powell‘s conjugate direction method - Gradient based method - Cauchy‘s method
128
- Newton‘s method - Conjugate gradient method. Kuhn - Tucker conditions - Penalty Function -
Concept of Lagrangian multiplier - Complex search method - Random search method
Unit IV
Intelligent Optimization Techniques
Introduction to Intelligent Optimization - Soft Computing - Working principles of Genetic
Algorithm Types of
reproduction operators, crossover & mutation, - Simulated Annealing Algorithm - Particle Swarm
Optimization
(PSO) - Graph Grammer Approach - Example Problems
Unit V
Engineering Applications
Structural applications - Design of simple truss members. Design applications - Optimum design
of simple axial, transverse loaded members - Optimum design of shafts - Optimum design of
springs. Dynamic applications - Optimum design of single, two degree of freedom systems and
gear vibration absorbers. Mechanisms applications - Optimum design of simple linkage
mechanisms
References
1. Jasbir S Arora, Introduction to Optimum design, Mechrawhill International, 2011.
2. S. S.Rao, Engineering Optimisation: Theory and Practice, Wiley- Interscience, 2008.
3. K. Deb, Optimization for Engineering design algorithms and Examples, Prentice Hall of
India Pvt. 2005.
4. C.J. Ray, Optimum Design of Mechanical Elements, Wiley, John & Sons, 2007.
5. R.Saravanan, Manufacturing optimization through intelligent techniques, Taylor & Francis
Publications.
Elasticity Theory: The State of Stress and strain, stress and strain tensor, tensor transformation,
principal stress and strain, elastic stress-strain relation, anisotropy, elastic behaviour of metals,
ceramics and polymers.
Yielding and Plastic Deformation: Hydrostatic and Deviatoric stress, Octahedral stress, yield
criteria and yield surface, texture and distortion of yield surface, Limitation of engineering strain
at large deformation, true stress and true strain, effective stress, effective strain, flow rules, strain
hardening, Ramberg- Osgood equation, stress - strain relation in plasticity, plastic deformation of
metals and polymers
129
Frank Read and grain boundary sources, stress and strain field around dislocations, force on
dislocation - self-stress, dislocation interactions, partial dislocations, twinning, dislocation
movement and strain rate, deformation behavior of single crystal, critical resolved shear stress
(CRSS), deformation of poly-crystals - Hall-Petch and other hardening mechanisms, grain size
effect - source limited plasticity, Hall- Petch breakdown, dislocations in ceramics and glasses.
Fracture: fracture in ceramics, polymers and metals, different types of fractures in metals,
fracture mechanics – Linear fracture mechanics -KIC, elasto-plastic fracture mechanics - JIC,
Measurement and ASTM standards, Design based on fracture mechanics, effect of environment,
effect of microstructure on KIC and JIC, application of fracture mechanics in the design of metals,
ceramics and polymers.
Deformation under cyclic load - Fatigue: S-N curves, Low and high cycle fatigue, Life cycle
prediction, Fatigue in metals, ceramics and polymers.
Text/References:
130
Two dimensional photo elasticity, Concept of light – photoelastic effects, stress optic law,
Interpretation of fringe pattern, Compensation and separation techniques, Photo elastic materials.
Introduction to three dimensional photo elasticity.
Brittle Coating and Moire Methods
Introduction to Moire techniques, brittle coating methods and holography.
Non – Destructive Testing
Fundamentals of N DT, Radiography, ultrasonic, magnetic particle inspection, Fluorescent
penetrant technique, Eddy current testing, Acoustic Emission Technique.
Text Books
1. Srinath, L.S., Raghava, M.R., Lingaiah, K., Garagesha, G., Pant B., and Ramachandra, K.,
―Experimental Stress Analysis‖, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1984.
References:
1. Dally, J.W., and Riley, W.F., ―Experimental Stress Analysis‖, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York,
2005, IV edition.
2. Hetyenyi, M., ―Hand book of Experimental Stress Analysis‖, John Wiley and Sons Inc., New
York, 1972.
3. Pollock A.A., ―Acoustic Emission in Acoustics and Vibration Progress‖, Ed. Stephens R.W.B.,
Chapman and Hall, 1993
ME 635 : CAD/CAM
Criteria for selection of CAD workstations, Shigle Design Process, Design criteria, Geometric
modeling, entities, 2D & 3D Primitives. 2D & 3D Geometric Transformations: Translation,
Scaling, Rotation, Reflection and Shearing, concatenation. Graphics standards: 302 KS IGES,
PDES. Wire frame modeling: Curves: Curve representation. Analytic curves – lines, Circles,
Ellipse, Conis. Synthetic curves – Cubic, Bezier, B-Spline, NURBS. Surface entities, Surface
Representation. Analytic Surface – Plane Surface, Ruled Surface, Surface of Revolution,
Tabulated Cyliner. Synthetic Surface-Cubic, Bezier, Bspline, Coons. Graph Based Model,
Boolean Models, Instances, Cell Decomposition & Spatial – Occupancy Enumeration, Boundary
Representation (B-rep) & Constructive Solid Geometry (CSG). Feature Based Modeling,
Assembling Modeling, Behavioural Modeling, Conceptual Design & Top Down Design.
Capabilities of Modeling & Analysis Packages such as solid works, Unigraphics, Ansys,
Hypermesh. Computer Aided Design of mechanical parts and Interference Detection by Motion
analysis.
Text/Reference:
1. CAD/CAM: Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing by M Groover and E. Zimmers,
131
Pearson Education, 1983.
2. CAD/CAM in Practice by A J Medland, Springer science and media, 2012
MEMS: Fabrication:
Conventional MEMS fabrication using VLSI technology: lithography, chemical etching: isotropic
and anisotropic, Plasma etching, reactive ion etching (RIE), oxidation, chemical vapour deposition
(CVD), LPCVD, PECVD, surface micromachining, LIGA, single layer and higher layer
fabrication. Non-conventional MEMS fabrication: laser micromachining and welding, processing
of metals and nonmetals with laser, Electro Discharge and Electro Chemical micromachining
(EDM and ECM), Microstereolithography: scanning process, dynamic mask process. Electronic
packaging.
MEMS: Design and Analysis:
Basic concepts of design of MEMS devices and processes, Design for fabrication, Other design
considerations, Analysis of MEMS devices, FEM and Multiphysics analysis, Modeling and
simulation, connection between molecular and continuum mechanics, MEM system level analysis
from perspective of control theory.
MEMS: Characterization:
Technologies for MEMS characterization, Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM): Atomic Force,
Microscopy (AFM), Scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM), Magnetic Force Microscopy,
Scanning Electron Microscope, Laser Doppler vibrometer, Electronic Speckle Interference Pattern
technology (ESPI). Examples and case studies: Comb actuator for nanopositioning stage by
POLYMUMPS process
Texts/References:
1. Nadim Maluf, "An Introduction to Microelectromechanical Systems Engineering," Artech
House, Boston, 2000.
2. Stephen D. Senturia, "Microsystems Design," Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York,
November 2000
3. S. M. Sze, "VLSI Technology," McGraw-Hill International Editions, Singapore, 1988.
4. M.Elwenspoek and H. Jansen, "Silicon Micromachining," Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, UK, 1998.
5. Norio Taniguchi, editor "Nanotechnology," Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 2003.
6. Joseph McGeough, editor "Micromachining of Engineering Materials," Marcel Dekker, Inc.,
New York, 2002.
7. Marc Madou, "Fundamentals of Microfabrication: The science of miniaturization," CRC Press,
LLC, 2002.
Text/References:
1. John F. Harvey, Theory and Design of Pressure Vessels, CBS Publishers and Distributors,
1987.
2. Henry H. Bedner, ―Pressure Vessels, Design Hand Book, CBS publishers and Distributors,
1987.
3. Stanley, M. Wales, ―Chemical process equipment, selection and Design. Buterworths series in
Chemical Engineering, 1988.
4. William. J., Bees, ―Approximate Methods in the Design and Analysis of Pressure Vessels and
Piping‖, Pre ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference, 1997
133
Department of
Computer Science & Engineering
134
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
The department of Computer Science and Engineering was established in 1987. The
department of Computer Engineering offers M. Tech. and Ph.D. programs for DRDO scientists,
tri-services and GATE qualified students. Currently there are 06 faculty members in the
department. Three faculty members have PhD degrees and three are pursuing the PhD programs in
DIAT. Currently, the department has 6 PhD research scholars and 30 M.Tech. students.
The thrust areas of the department are Cyber Security, Digital Forensics, Cyber Warfare, Network
Centric Warfare, Cryptography, Network Security, Information Security Management Systems,
Pattern Recognition, SAR Imaging, Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Trusted Computing,
Secure Software Engineering, Cloud Security, Program Analysis, Malware Analysis, High
Performance Computing, Soft Computing, Modeling and Simulation, Social Network
Analysis, etc.
The Department has conducted a workshop on Ethical Hacking and a two day National
Conference on Cyber Security during 2012. The National Conferene on Cyber Security was co-
sponsored by Microsoft, Cisco, DRDO, Cyberom etc.
The department of Computer Engineering is associated with the data center activities which
facilitate the email, internet, web hosting, etc to the DIAT campus. The establishment of National
Knowledge Network facility and wi-fi connectivity in DIAT are two important initiatives of
Computer Engineering department. All the services related to its use are provided by the
department to DIAT.
The M. Tech. degree in Computer Science and Engineering had started in the academic year 2009
and the two batches have passed out till June 2012. The department has started M.Tech. with
specialization in Cyber Security since July 2011. The first batch passed out in June 2013. Overall,
39 students have graduated with M.Tech. degree from the department till now. The department
has very good relations with industry, DRDO labs and other academic institutes, hence has a
strong placement record.
135
M.Tech. in Computer Science and Engineering
(Cyber Security)
Brief Description: Communication networks and information systems have become an essential
factor in economic, social development and almost in every facet of our daily lives. Information
systems are vulnerable to one or more types of cyber attacks. The security of communication
networks and information systems and their availability in particular, is therefore of increasing
concern. In general, cyber security threats are increasing rapidly, the incidents range from
defaced websites to theft of large volumes of intellectual property and money, to even Internet
crimes. Cyber security is now a prominent field of study. Professionals who are trained in this
field are highly regarded and contribute to strengthening the social, political and financial fabric
of modern society.
The domain of cyber security refers to the collection of tools, policies, security concepts,
guidelines, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance and
technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment, organization and user‘s assets. To
survive in an Information Centric Warfare scenario, the tools and techniques of cyber security will
provide mechanisms to safeguard the critical systems against related threats & attacks. In this
context, new information centric complex systems require highly skilled manpower, not
only to research, design, develop and test reliable secure systems but also to: install,
deploy, utilize & maintain them throughout their lifespan.
The programme aims at developing Human Resource in the field of Cyber Security with a
thrust on defence related problems. The present programme is conceived to understand,
assimilate & use the advanced technologies to design and develop secure systems, comprehend
different types of cyber attacks, methods and technologies to develop secure IT infrastructure.
Advanced technologies from four different domains such as Network security,
Cryptography, Digital Forensic and Trusted Computing techniques have been selected. The
course also introduces the concepts of Network Centric Warfare and Information Security
Management Systems. After completing this course, students are expected to understand
and practice the essential concepts related to Information Security, Incident Responses,
Digital Evidence Analysis, Cyber Attacks, Design and Development of secure systems.
Eligibility: BE/B.Tech. in Computer Science/Electronics/Electrical/Communication/Information
Organization: Programme curriculum has been designed and reviewed by panel of experts
chosen from various DRDO labs and leading academic institutions. Each of the subjects is
136
delivered by subject experts and consists of 42 hours of interaction. During the course,
Each theory course has a mid-semester exam (30 marks), internal assessment (20 marks) and
final examination (50 marks). During the Laboratory course, students are expected to carry out
mini project/assignments given by the instructor. The third and fourth semester has a
major
component of dissertation work, where students are closely supervised by guide. Students are
expected to submit their thesis and present their work to be evaluated by panel at the end of
fourth semester.
Semester I
Contact
Sl. Course Hours/week
Course Credits
No. Code
L T/P
Total 18 5 23
137
Semester II
Contact
Sl. Course hours/week
Course Credits
No. Code
L T/P
5 Elective-III 3 0 3
6 Elective-IV 3 0 3
Total 21 4 25
* 04 week industrial practice school during summer vacation for scholarship students.
Semester III
1 Elective – V 3 0 3
2 Elective – VI 3 0 3
Total 14
Semester IV
Total 14
138
List of Electives I, II, III, IV, V & VI
139
CE 689 Fault Tolerant Computing System
1. Introduction: Motivation, System view of high availability design, Terminology
2. Hardware redundancy: Basic approaches, Static & Dynamic, Voting, Fault tolerant
interconnection network. Application: FTMP
3. Error detection techniques: Watchdog processors, Heartbeats, Consistency and capability
checking, Data audits, Assertions, Control-flow checking Application: DHCP
4. Software fault tolerance: Process pairs, Robust data structures, N version programming,
Recovery blocks, Replica consistency & reintegration, Multithreaded programs
Application: HP Himalaya Servers
5. Network fault tolerance: Reliable communication protocols, Agreement protocols,
Database commit protocols Application: Distributed SQL server
6. Practical steps in design of high availability networked systemsApplication: Web services,
Highly available clusters
7. Check pointing& Recovery Application: Microcheckpointing
8. Attack dimension to failures, byzantine generals problem, in context of side-channel
attacks study fault induced leads to catastrophic failure
9. Case Studies
Text Book:
1. Koren and C. Mani Krishna, Fault-tolerant Systems, 1st edition, 2007, Morgan Kaufmann.
Reference Book:
1. D. P. Siewiorek and R. S. Swarz, Reliable Computer Systems - Design and Evaluation, 3rd
edition, 1998, A.K. Peters, Limited.
2. D. K. Pradhan, ed., Fault Tolerant Computer System Design, 1st edition, 1996, Prentice-
Hall.
140
Introduction, WSN Resources & constraints, Relevance to Cyber-Physical Systems,
Relevance to Network Centric Operations, Relevance to Data Stream Management Systems,
Relevance to the increasing demand of high performance computations, SCADA, battle sensor
WSN Network Architecture, MAC Layer protocols, Naming and Addressing,
Synchronization, Location & positioning, Topology control, Connected Dominating Sets,
Routing Protocols, Data-Centric & Content-based networking, Data-Centric querying
Vulnerabilities, threats, attacks & safeguards in WSN, key distribution methods &
protocols, multi-party computations inclusion, RF-Id communications, open source hardware
concept, Security goals for WSNs, Attacks on WSNs: Passive & Active Attacks, Security
Mechanisms, Security Models for WSNs, Challenges in WSNs: with respect to wireless medium,
resource scarcity, ad-hoc deployments, hostile environments, immense scale, etc. Application
oriented: Secure Wireless Networks.
Text Books:
1. James Kurose & Keith Ross, Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (6th
Edition), ISBN-13: 978-0132856201 ISBN-10: 0132856204,
2. William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications, ISBN 0-13-243310-9.8thEdition
3. Behrouz A. Forouzan, Data Communications and Networking. Latest Edition
References
1. Anurag Kumar, D. Manjunath, and Joy Kuri, Communication Networking: An Analytical
Approach; Published by Morgan Kaufman Publishers.
2. Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, ISBN 0-13-066102-3. 5th ed
3. TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1: The protocols by W. R. Stevens, Addison Wesley, 2005
4. TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 2: The Implementation by G. R. Wright,Addison Wesley,
2005.
5. TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 3: TCP for Transactions, HTTP, NNTP, and the Unix Domain
Protocols, W. R. Stevens, Addison Wesley, 2003.
6. ATM Networks: Concepts, Protocols, Applications by R. Handel, M. N. Huber, and S.
Schroeder, Addison Wesley, 1998.(latest 2006)
7. Mobile IP: Design Principles and Practices by C. E. Perkins, B. Woolf, and S. R. Alpert,
Addison Wesley, 1997.
8. RFCs and Internet Drafts, available from Internet Engineering Task Force.
9. Articles in various journals and conference proceedings.
10. Design And Validation of Computer Protocols, Gerard J. Holzmann.
11. RFCs and Internet Drafts, available from Internet Engineering Task Force.
143
Concept of virtualization
Security mechanisms in virtual machines
Prerequisites: Operating System Concepts
Syllabus:
Operating System Fundamentals: Process management – Process states, runtime environment, IPC;
Memory management – Memory organization, virtual memory concept; File System; OS kernel
architecture. Introduction to Secure Operating Systems: Security goals, Trust model, Threat model.
Access Control Fundamentals: Protection system, Reference monitor concept, Discretionary protection
system, Mandatory protection system, Rule-based access control, Role-based access control. Multics:
Multics security fundamentals, protection system models, vulnerability analysis. Security in Unix-like
and Windows OS: protection system, authorization, security analysis. Verifiable Security Goals:
Information flow models, secrecy models, integrity models. Secure Capability Systems: Capability
system fundamentals, Building secure capability systems. Security Kernels: Scomp architecture, Kernel
data structure analysis. Security in Commercial Operating Systems: Security in Commercial Operating
Systems - Microkernel systems, UNIX systems. Kernel level attack vectors: Memory exploits, code
based attacks. Case Studies: Solaris Trusted Extensions, SE Linux, Android security features. Secure
Virtual Machine Systems: Separation kernels, sandboxing, Multiple Independent Levels of Security,
VAX/VMM security kernel architecture.
Text Book:
1. Jaeger, T., ―Operating System Security‖, Morgan & Claypool (online), 2008.
Reference Material:
1. Morrie Gasser: "Building a Secure Computer System"
2. Silberschatz and Galvin: "Operating System Concepts", Addison Wesley, 2006
3. Virgil Gligor‘s Lectures on Security Policies.
Course Objectives: Understanding of basic encryption schemes and issue related to cryptanalysis
Private keys encryption schemes
Public keys encryption schemes
Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Hash algorithms
Be able to determine the strength and weakness of the encryption schemes.
Course Prerequisites: Basic understanding of Mathematics concept like Prime numbers, Group,
Ring and Fields
Classical Encryption Techniques and their Cryptanalysis :Symmetric cipher model,
Substitution techniques, Transposition techniques, Rotor machine, Steganography, One-Time Pad
(Vernam‘s Cipher), Limitations of Perfect Secrecy, Shannon‘s Theorem. Private-Key
144
Encryption Schemes and Block Ciphers : Pseudorandom Functions and Permutations, Private-
Key Encryption Schemes from Pseudorandom Functions, DES – The Data Encryption Standard,
Attacks on DES, Single-Round DES, Two-Round DES, Three-Round DES, Brute Force Search,
Best Known Attacks on Full DES, Increasing the Key size for DES, Modes of Operation.
Number Theory: Prime numbers and factoring, modular arithmetic, computations in finite
fields, Discrete logarithms. Public-Key (Asymmetric) Cryptography: Public-Key Problems and
Mathematical Background, Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement, El-Gamal Encryption Scheme,
RSA Encryption, Security of RSA, Hybrid Encryption , Attacks on RSA, Private and Public-
Key Reversal, Common Modulus Attack, Simplified Broadcast Attack , Timing Attacks, Elliptic
Curve Cryptography. Hash Functions: Definition and Properties, Constructions of Collision-
Resistant Hash Functions, Popular Uses of Collision-Resistant Hash Functions, Random Oracle
Model. Hash algorithms: MD5, SHA-256. Message Authentication: Message Authentication
Codes Definitions, Constructions of Secure Message Authenticate Codes, Practical Constructions
of Message Authentication Codes. Digital Signatures and Applications: Definitions,
Constructions, Certificates and Public-Key Infrastructure, Combining Encryption and Signatures –
SignCryption. Quantum techniques in Cryptography.
New Additions: AES and Quantum Cryptography
Text Book:
1. ―Cryptography & Network Security‖ by William Stallings 4th Edition, 2006,
Pearson Education Asia.
2. Kahate A, ―Cryptography & Network Security‖, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.
Reference Books
1. ―Applied Cryptology‖ by Schiner Bruce, John Wiley & Sons, 2001.
2. ―Introduction to Cryptography with Coding Theory‖ by Wade Trappe & Lawrence
CWashington, New Jersey, Pearson Education, 2006.
3. Charlie Kaufman, Radia Perlman and Mike Speciner, ―Network Security:
PrivateCommunication in a Public World‖, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited.
4. Behrouz A. Forouzan, ―Cryptography and Network Security‖, McGraw Hill
5. Jonathan Katz and Lindell, ―Introduction to Modern Cryptography: Principles and
Protocols‖,Chapman and Hall/CRC
Course Objectives: Course examines the methods for securing information existing in different
forms. This course will provide an introduction to the different technical and administrative
aspects of Information Security and Assurance. Student will learn various
countermeasures/tools/mechanisms/best practices used for implementing and managing
information security. Students will also learn to design, implement, integrate and manage various
security infrastructure components through hands-on activities in Information Security
Laboratory. The lab environment includes firewalls, Virtual Private Networks, intrusion detection
and prevention systems, routers, switches, security scanners etc.
Prerequisites:Students are required to gain knowledge of computer networking.
Syllabus:
Introduction to Information security, Concepts, Threats, Attacks, and Assets, Security Functional
Requirements, A Security Architecture for Open Systems, Computer Security, Access Control
Principles, Access Rights, Discretionary Access Control, Role-Based Access Control, Mandatory
Access Control, Trusted Computing and Multilevel Security, Security Models for Computer
Security, Countermeasures, Cryptographic Tools, Database Security, Intrusion Detection and
145
Intrusion Prevention Systems, Software Security, Operating System Security, Digital rights
management, Identity Management, privacy protection, Information Assurance, pillar of
information assurance, Defense-In-Depth strategy , Orange Book, Common Criteria for
Information Technology Security Evaluation, COMSEC policies, Information security
management systems (ISMS), ISO27000 standards, Management responsibility, Responsibilities
of Chief Information Security Officer (CISO), Security audits and assurance, Information
Security Policy, Standards, and Practices, Asset Management, Human Resource Security, Security
awareness training, Physical Security, Operations Security, Incident Response Management, Risk
Management, contingency planning, Business continuity planning, Disaster Recovery planning.
Text/Reference Books:
1. Michael E Whitman, Herbert J Mattord, ―Principles of Information Security‖, Course
Technology, 3rd Edition, 2008.
2. William Stallings and Lawrie Brown, ―Computer Security: Principles and Practice‖, 2nd
edition, Pearson, 2012.
3. Krutz, R. L. & Vines, R. D., ‖The CISSP and CAP Prep Guide‖, Platinum Edition, New
York, Wiley Publishing., 2006.
4. Nina Godbole, ―Information Systems Security: Security Management, Metrics,
Frameworks and Best Practices‖, Wiley India Pvt Ltd, 2012.
5. Various Security Standards - ISO 27000 series published by ISO.
6. Department of Defense Standard, Department of Defense, ―Trusted Computer System
Evaluation Criteria‖, Orange Book.
7. Dieter Gollmann, ―Computer Security‖, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 3rd edition, 2011.
Course Objectives:
To learn the advanced techniques w.r.t. the applications in different fields
To implement those techniques using MATLAB/C/C++ and test them on bench-marked
datasets.
To validate their understanding in terms of developing atleast 2/3 functionalities in Cyber
Security domain using Open-Source Tool
Pre- Requisites: Knowledgeof StatisticalTechniques, ProbabilityTheory, Data Structures and
Algorithms.
Syllabus:
Introduction pattern recognition, Linear Classifiers: Bayes Decision Theory, Least square
methods, Support Vector Machines, Non Linear Classifiers: Back Propagation Algorithm, Radial
Basis Function Networks, Decision Trees, Random Forest Trees, CombiningClassifiers.
Algorithm Association Rules Mining: Apriorialgorithm , Partition algorithm, Dynamicinset
counting algorithm, FP– treegrowth algorithm, Generalized association rule, Temporal Data
mining: Basic concepts of temporal data Mining, GSPAlgorithm, Template MatchingTechniques.
Clustering Algorithms: Sequential Algorithms, Hierarchical clustering algorithms, Clustering
algorithms based of cost function optimization.Clustering algorithms based on Graph Theory,
Clustering algorithms based on competitive learning. Data Mining for Intrusion detection,
Futuristic Technologies for Cyber Security.
146
Text Books:
1. Richard ODudaand Peter EHart, ―Pattern Classification‖, 2ndEdition,Wiley-Interscience,
2000.
2. JiaweiHan, MichelineKamber, and Jian Pei, Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques, 3rd
Edition, Morgan Kaufmann, 2011.
ReferenceBooks:
1. S Theodoridis and K Koutroumbas, ―Pattern Recognition‖, 4th Edition, Academic Press,
2009.
2. http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~nando/540-2013/lectures/l8.pdf
3. http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~nando/540-2013/lectures/l9.pdf
4. Roddick, J., Spiliopoulou, M. ―A Survey of Temporal Knowledge Discovery Paradigms
and Methods‖, In IEEE Transactions of Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol. 13, 2001.
5. Anoop Singhal, ―Data Warehousing and Data Mining Techniques for Cyber Security‖,
Springer US, 2007.
CE 641 Cyber Security Laboratory
Students will do the Experiments/Small projects related Ethical Hacking, Cryptography, Real
Time Applications, Cyber Security (Monitoring, Offensive and Defensive) and simulation of
Network Protocols, Real-time applications.
148
CE681 Mobile Computing
Course Objectives:Course provides introduction to the fundamentals of mobile computing,
mobile application development as well as wireless communication and security. Students will
gain a sound understanding of the core concepts of mobile networks and the design of cellular
networks including approaches to maximize the available capacity. The course will look at some
current research in mobile computing security and wireless security. Students will learn android
application development framework and use it to implement their assignments.
Course Prerequisites: Students are required to gain knowledge of basics of computer
networking.
Principle of Cellular Communication, Overview 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, LTE, 5G technologies. Wireless
Transmission: Frequencies for radio transmission, Signals, Antennas, Signal Propagation,
Multiplexing. Modulation, Spread spectrum, Cellular systems. Medium Access Control:
Motivation for a specialized MAC, SDMA, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, Comparison. GSM: Cellular
Systems, Mobile Services, System Architecture, Radio Interface, Protocols, Localization and
calling, Handover, Security. Data services: GPRS, HSCSD Mobility management: Handoff,
Roaming Management, Handoff Detection Strategies, Channel Assignment, Radio Link transfer,
GSM Location Update, Mobility Databases, Failure Restoration, VLR Overflow Control. Satellite
Systems: GEO, LEO, MEO, Routing, Localization, Handover. Wireless LAN: Infrared and radio
transmission, Infrastructure and Ad-hoc network, IEEE 802.11, Bluetooth. Mobile Device
Platforms: Mobile OS, Palm Os, Win CE and Symbian. Mobile Network Layer: Mobile IP,
Mobile Ad-hoc Networks, Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD), Wireless Local Loop (WLL)
systems. Mobile Transport Layer: Traditional TCP, Classical TCP Improvements, Mobile-TCP.
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP): WAP Architecture, Wireless Markup Language (WML),
WML-Script, WAP 2.0. Wireless Network Security: IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN Attacks,
Different Attack Tools, Different Types of Security Mechanisms, Wired Equivalent Privacy
(WEP), Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA), Wi-Fi Protected Access –II (WPA-2), Deploying Secure
Wireless networks, Security in Bluetooth, Security in Adhoc Networks. Case Study: Android
Application Development, Android Security.
Text/Reference Books:
1. Jochen Schiller, "Mobile Communication", 2nd Edition, Pearson Education.
2. Yi Bing Lin and ImrichChlamtac, "Wireless and Mobile Networks Architecture", John
Wiley & sons, 2001.
3. Ed Burnette, "Hello Android", Pragmatic Bookshelf; Third Edition edition, 2010.
4. Yan Zhang, Jun Zheng, Miao Ma, ―Handbook of Research on Wireless Security‖, Volume
1, Idea Group Inc (IGI), 01-Jan-2008.
5. Raj Kamal, ―Mobile Computing‖, illustrated edition, Oxford University Press,
Oxford higher education, 2007.
Prerequisites to study the subject - Students are required to gain knowledge of computer
networking and basic concepts of Cyber Security.
Objective of the course/subject - This course will help students in gaining the knowledge of
information warfare domain concepts including principles of information warfare (IW), Cyber
149
warfare (CW), Offensive and defensive IW, military espionage, economic espionage,
communications eavesdropping, computer break-ins, Open source intelligence, Covert
Communication, Surveillance, ethical and legal concepts in the context of CW, Command and
Control, Psyops and perception management. They will learn about different countermeasures,
ethical hacking tools and techniques. They will form two teams (Red and Blue). One team carries
out offensive operations against the; while other team will carry out defensive operations to
protect the same information systems.
Subject topics - Introduction to Information Warfare, Principles of Information Warfare,
Conventional Warfare vs. Cyber Warfare, Information Warfare Elements (Information, Media,
Computing Facilities, Communication Network, Operations, Warriors/Human Factors), Offensive
and Defensive Information Warfare Operations, National Security Threats from State and Non-
state Actors, Cyber-Terrorism, Information Warfare Policy, International Laws Governing
Information Warfare, Law of War and Cyber Attack, Edward Snowden Revelations, ANT
Catalogue, Supply Chain Risks, Open Sources, Open Source Intelligence (OSINT), Active Cyber
Defenses, Competitive Intelligence, Piracy and Intellectual Property Rights, Watermarks,
Steganography, Covert Communication, Privacy Protection, Subversion Techniques, Psyops and
Perception Management, Military Deception, Espionage and Signals Intelligence, Insider
Threat, Economic, Corporate, and Military Espionage, Traffic Analysis, Packet Sniffing,
Keystroke Monitoring, Environmental Surveillance, Computer Hacking and Cybercrime,
Hacking Tools and Techniques, Attacks (Denial of Service, Spoofing, Masquerade, Identity
Theft, Trojan Horses, Viruses, Worms, Fraud, Physical Destruction), Security Measures
(Anonymity, Sanitization, Trash Disposal, Shielding, Biometrics, Location based Authentication,
Digital Signatures, Access controls, Surveillance), Communications Intercepts, Electronic
Warfare, Command and Control, C4ISR, Network Centric Warfare, Wireless Security, Adhoc
Network Mechanisms for Net Centric Operations, Information Warfare Case studies.
Text Books –
150
3. Philip A. Myers, ―Subversion: The Neglected Aspect of Computer Security‖, Phd Thesis,
Naval Postgraduate School, California, June 1980,
http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/history/myer80.pdf
4. Dr. Roger R. Schell, ―Information Security: Science, Pseudoscience, and Flying Pigs‖,
https://www.acsac.org/invited-essay/essays/2001-schell.pdf
5. NSA ANT Catalog: NSA's ANT Division Catalog of Exploits for Nearly Every,
http://leaksource.info/2013/12/30/nsas-ant-division-catalog-of-exploits-for-nearly-every-
major-software-hardware-firmware/
Research paper for study (if any) - White papers on cyberwarfare from IEEE/ACM/IBM sources.
Important website for reference & Study (if any) - ISACA website.
151
Distributed Machine Learning, SVM Classification and Decomposition, Parallel Update
Algorithms, Active Set Method and A Numerical Example, Behavioral Malware Detection.
Text Books:
1. T. Alpcan and T. Basar, ―Network Security: A decision and Game Theoritic Approach‖,
Cambridge University Press.
2. M. Osborne, ―AN Introduction to Game Theory‖, Oxford University Press, 2003.
Reference Books:
1. Bragg et al, ― Network Security: The complete Reference‖, McGraw Hill Osborne, 2003.
2. B. Singh, ―Network Security and Management‖, Third Edition, PHI, 2013.
3. B.A. Forouzan and D. Mukhopdhyay, ―Cryptography and Network Security‖, 2nd Edition,
McGraw Hill, 2010.
4. A. Dixit et al., ―Games of Strategy‖, Third Edition, W Norton Publishers, 2009.
Course Objectives:
To get into the depth of different domains of digital crimes
Practically able to detect digital attacks using Commercial/Open -source/Freeware
tools
To build the case-oriented procedures for new-scenerios.
Prerequisites: Knowledge of OS, Assembly Languages like Python, Number System and their
Conversions, Internal Structure of CD/DVD.
Syllabus:
Introduction to digital forensics, Stages of Forensic:acquisitionorimaging ofexhibits, analysis and
reporting standards, Introduction to legal issuesand IndianCyberLaw-IT Act2000 &2008
Amendments. Introduction to Computer Forensics: Digital Devices with rudimentary
computing power, Memory For en si cs : Onboard memory and static memory(such as USB
pen drives), Network forensics: Evidence or Intrusion detection fromInternetLogs, Monitoring
andanalysisofcomputernetwork(bothlocal network andWAN/internet)traffic for thepurposesof
information gathering, Monitoring Social Networks, Social Network analysis
forOnlineForensics, Database forensics: forensic studyof databasesand their metadata.
Investigativeuse of database contents, logfiles and in-RAM data in order to build atime-lineor
recover relevant information, Mobiledeviceforensics: recoveryof digital evidenceor data from a
mobiledevice, MediaAnalysis:diskstructure,filesystems(NTFS,EXT2/3, HFS), and physical layer
issues.
Text Books:
1. Kanellis, Panagiotis, ―Digital CrimeandForensic Sciencein
Cyberspace‖,IGIPublishing‖,ISBN 1591408733.
2. Marshell, Angus M. (2008), ―Digital Forensics: Digital Evidencein Criminal
Investigation‖, Wiley‐Blackwell, ISBN 0470517751.
Reference Books:
1. Chris Prosise, Kevin Mandia―Incident Response&Computer Dorensics",McGraw-Hill, 2nd
Edition, 2003.
2. PawanDuggal, ―CyberLaws: AnIndian Prespective‖, 3rdEdition, 2009.
3. Rick Ayers, WayneJansenetal.,"Cell Phone Forensic Tools: An Overview andAnalysis",
NISTIR 7250,2010.
4. Paul CrowleyDaveKleiman, ―CD and DVD Forensics‖,SyngressPublishing Inc,2007.
5. Martin Mulazzani, Markus Huber and Edgar Weippl,"Social Network Forensics: Tapping
the Data Pool of Social Networks",Sep 2011.
153
Recognize common malware characteristics
Prerequisites: Assembly language programming, OS fundamentals.
Syllabus:
Introduction to reverse engineering, Low level software, Assembly language primer, Compilers,
Execution Environments, Windows OS fundamentals, Executable file formats, Static & Dynamic
reverse engineering, Reversing tools, Disassemblers, Debuggers, Decompilers, System monitoring
tools, Reversing program binaries, Anti-reversing techniques, Breaking protections, Reversing
‗.NET‘, De-compilation, Introduction to malware, Software vulnerabilities – buffer overflow,
integer overflow, vulnerabilities exploitation, mitigation; Return oriented programming;
Reversing malware – Static & Dynamic malware analysis techniques, Packers & compression,
Sandboxing executables& runtime analysis; Malware classification.
Text Book:
1. EldadEilam, ―Reversing: Secrets of Reverse Engineering‖, Wiley publishing, 2005.
Reference Books:
1. Michael Ligh, Steven Adair, ―Malware Analysts‘s cookbook & DVD‖, Wiley publishing
2. Michael Sikorski and Andrew Honig, Practical Malware Analysis, No Starch Press, 2012.
3. Erik Buchanan, Ryan Roemer, HovavShacham, and Stefan Savage. 2008. ―When good
instructions go bad: generalizing return-oriented programming to RISC.‖
154
2. http://www.naavi.org/wp/
3. http://deity.gov.in/
Systems modelling and Virtualization, Clusters for scalable parallel computing, virtual machines,
virtualization of clusters, data centers, computing clouds, service-oriented architectures, Service-
oriented architectures for distributed computing, Cloud programming and software environment,
grids, p2p, future internet, peer-to-peer computing and overlay networks, ubiquitous cloud and
Internet of things,
Text book:
1. Kai Hwang, Geoffrey C. Fox, and Jack J. Dongarra, ―Distributed and Cloud Computing: From
Parallel Processing to the Internet of Things‖, MorganKaugmann Publications, 2012
2. Hwang, Kai, and Zhiwei Xu. Scalable parallel computing: technology, architecture,
programming. McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1998.
Papers:
1. Fox, Geoffrey C. "Large scale data analytics on clouds." Proceedings of the fourth
international workshop on Cloud data management. ACM, 2012.
2. Shanker, Udai, Manoj Misra, and Anil K. Sarje. "Distributed real time database systems:
background and literature review." Distributed and parallel databases 23.2 (2008): 127-
149.
Pre-requisites: The students are assumed to have a basic knowledge of the design and analysis of
algorithms and data structures. No knowledge of the application domains is required, and hardly
any knowledge of geometry. The analysis of the randomized algorithms requires very elementary
knowledge of probability theory.
Syllabus: Geometric primitives, Line intersection, randomized incremental concepts, Triangulation and
visibility, Linear programming in two and three dimensions, Orthogonal range searching, Point location
and Binary Space Partitions, Voronoi diagrams and Delaunay triangulation, Convex hulls, Non-orthogonal
range searching
Text Book:
155
CE 694 Big Data Analysis & Algorithms
Prerequisites: Data Structure, programming , computer networks, Statistics
Syllabus:
Introdution to big data analysis: Evolution of big data, data streams, structured & unstructured data,
database models, graph data, normalizations
Big data analytics platforms: architectures, frameworks that enable big data analytics
Big data analytics storage & processing: data preprocessing, , multi-dimensional data models, data
warehousing OLTPs, OLAPS, data warehouse architecutres, datacube computations, big data mining
frequent patterns, big data associations & correlations, classifications & predictions, clustering techniques
& analysis, mining data streams, graph mining mining spatial & temporal objects, predictive analysis, ad
hoc queries, web analytics,
Algorithms for massive data sets, Linked Big Data Analysis – Graph Computing and Network Science,
Big Data Visualization, Big Data Mobile Applications, Large-Scale Machine Learning, Big Data Analytics
on Specific Processors, Hardware and Cluster Platforms for Big Data Analytics, Big Data Next Challenges
– IoT, Cognition, and Beyond
Text books:
1. Data Mining, Jiawei Han & Micheline Kamber, 2nd edition, Elsevier, 2006
2. Introduction To Algorithms, Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronaldo L. Rivest,
Clifford Stien 2nd Edition
Brief: This course examines a new class of computational systems called Cyber-Physical
Systems. Such systems have the potential to provide far-reaching benefits in addressing some of
the toughest problems we face as a society, such as: reducing healthcare costs, minimizing traffic
congestion, and constructing zero-net energy buildings. Four important features characterize
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS): their ability monitor the underlying physical environment,
reason about the monitored data, control the physical environment through actuation, in a
coordinated manner using a communication medium. It can be seen immediately that in CPS,
the computational element (cyber) and the environment (physical) are tightly coupled, with one
influencing the other. Cyber-Physical Systems sits at the confluence of several traditional
disciplines, such as: embedded systems, real-time systems, sensor networks, control and hybrid
systems, and security. It presents many challenging problems and opportunities for research.
With guidance from the professor, students will survey recent CPS publications, develop an
aptitude. Readings will include papers on CPS applications (e.g., Body Area Networks, smart
automobiles, and energy-efficient buildings), issues involved in designing CPS (e.g., monitoring,
communication, and control), and how to ensure that the designed systems satisfy certain essential
properties (e.g., safety and security).
Computing trends, Data device proliferation, Confluence of trends, Technological and economic
drivers
156
Self-organisation Mechanisms, Stigmergy , Gossip , Trust and Reputation for Successful Software
Self-organisation, Cooperation , Immune Systems, Holonic Multi-Agent Systems
Text Books:
1. Self Organising Software from Natural to artificial Adaptation, Di- Marzo Serugendo,
;Gleizer, M-p; Karageorgos, A (Eds), 2011, XVIII,462P; Hardcover ISBN:978-3642-
17347-9
Reading assignments:
157
4. G. Hackmann, W. Guo, G. Yan, Z. Sun, C. Lu, and S. Dyke, \Cyber-Physical Codesign of
Distributed Structural Health Monitoring with Wireless Sensor Networks,"IEEE
Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems , vol. 25, no. 1, p. 63{72, January 2014.
3. M. Branicky, \Multiple Lyapunov functions and other analysis tools for switched and
hybrid systems," IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control , vol. 43, no. 4, p. 75{482,
April 1998.
158
M Tech in Computer Science and Engineering
(Software Engineering & Intelligent Systems)
Semester I
Total 18 5 23
Semester II
5 Elective III 3 0 3
6 Elective IV 3 0 3
159
Semester III
1 Elective V 3 3
2 Elective VI 3 3
Total 22 14
Semester IV
Sr. No. Course Course Contact Hours / Week Credits
Code
L T/P
Total 28 14
160
Sr.No. Course Code Course
Text Books:
1. Ian Sommerville: Software Engineering, 8th Edition, Pearson, 2007.
2. Pankaj Jalote, ―An Integrated Approach to Software Engineering‖, Third Edition, Narosa
Publications
3. SWEBOK, IEEE Computer Society
Reference Books:
1. Roger S. Pressman: Software Engineering: A Practitioner‘s Approach, 7th Edition, Mc
Graw Hill, 2007.
162
Malware - types and propagation vectors, Intrusion Detection and prevention, Types, models and
mechanisms of Access Control, Operating System support for access control, Firewall principles
and configuration.
Text Books:
1. ―Cryptography & Network Security‖ by William Stallings4th Edition, 2006, Pearson
Education Asia.
2. ―Cryptography and Network Security‖ by Behrouz A. Forouzan, Mc Graw Hill.
3. ―Cryptography & Network Security‖ by Kahate A, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2004.
4. Morrie Gasser: Building a Secure Computer System
5. Michael Ligh, Steven Adair, Malware Analysts‘s cookbook, Wiley publishing
Objectives:
On successful completion of the module
The students should have a good knowledge and understanding of correctness,
consistency, faults and failures, static analysis and testing.
The student should be able to understand the use of logic as a formal language for the
specification of systems, to understand the use of symbolic execution, and the main
verification techniques used in symbolic model checking, and be able to verify simple
systems.
The students should have a good understanding of the range of approaches to testing that
can be applied to software systems and be able to undertake both black-box and white-box
(unit-level) testing.
The students will be able to appreciate the limitations of the current tools and have insights
in ongoing research topics to overcome them.
CONTENTS:
UNIT I - Basic concepts:
Software engineering lifecycle context; Correctness; Soundness and completeness; Faults; Errors;
Failures; Static and dynamic analysis
UNIT II - Validation:
163
Kinds of testing (unit, functional, integration, system, acceptance, regression); Black Box Testing:
input partitioning and combinatorial testing; Coverage and Structural Testing; Mutation Testing;
Regression Testing
UNIT III - Verification:
Propositional and Predicate Logic ; Specifying and verifying programs; Symbolic Execution;
Hoare Logic; Model Checking; Temporal Logic: NuSMV, Computational Tree Logic (CTL);
Abstract Interpretation
UNIT IV – Software Reliability standards
References:
1. KshirasagarNaik and PriyadarshiTripathy, ―Software Testing and Quality Assurance:
Theory and Practice‖, Wiley, 1st edition.
2. Yue Jia and Mark Harman, ―An Analysis and Survey of the Development of Mutation
Testing‖, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 37 no. 5, pp. 649 – 678,
September 2011.
3. Shin Yoo and Mark Harman, ―Regression Testing Minimisation, Selection and
Prioritisation: A Survey‖, Journal of Software Testing, Verification and Reliability,
22(2):67-120.
4. S. Anand, E. Burke, T. Y. Chen, J. Clark, M. B. Cohen, W. Grieskamp, M. Harman, M. J.
Harrold and P. McMinn. ―An Orchestrated Survey on Automated Software Test Case
Generation‖, Journal of Systems and Software, vol. 86, no. 8, August 2013, pp. 1978–
2001.
5. P. McMinn, ―Search-Based Software Test Data Generation: A Survey‖, Software Testing,
Verification and Reliability, vol. 14, no. 2, June 2004, pp. 105–156.
6. Alex Groce, Amin Alipour, and Rahul Gopinath, ―Coverage and its discontents‖,
Wayward Essay 2014, http://www.cs.cmu.edu/ ~agroce/onwardessays14.pdf
(Ref: http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/; http://www.csun.edu/ )
Text Books:
1. Eberhart& Shi, ―Computational Intelligence ‐ Concepts to Implementations‖
Reference Books:
1. AndriesEngelbrecht (2007), ―Computational Intelligence: an Introduction‖, Wiley
2. Amit Konar (2005), ―Computational Intelligence: Principles, Techniques, and
Applications ‖, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
3. Stuart Russell, Peter Norvig (2009), ―Artificial Intelligence – A Modern Approach‖,
Pearson Elaine Rich & Kevin Knight (1999), ―Artificial Intelligence‖, TMH, 2nd Edition
4. NP Padhy (2010), ―Artificial Intelligence & Intelligent System‖, Oxford
5. ZM Zurada (1992), ―Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems‖, West Publishing
Company
6. Timothy J Ross (2004), ―Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications‖, John Wiley & Sons
Ltd.
Text Books:
1. Richard ODudaand Peter EHart, ―Pattern Classification‖, 2ndEdition,Wiley-Interscience,
2000.
2. JiaweiHan, MichelineKamber, and Jian Pei, Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques, 3rd
Edition, Morgan Kaufmann, 2011.
ReferenceBooks:
1. S Theodoridis and K Koutroumbas, ―Pattern Recognition‖, 4th Edition, Academic Press,
2009.
2. http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~nando/540-2013/lectures/l8.pdf
3. http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~nando/540-2013/lectures/l9.pdf
4. Roddick, J., Spiliopoulou, M. ―A Survey of Temporal Knowledge Discovery Paradigms
and Methods‖, In IEEE Transactions of Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol. 13, 2001.
5. AnoopSinghal, ―Data Warehousing and Data Mining Techniques for Cyber Security‖,
Springer US, 2007.
Reference Books:
1. JunzoWatada (2009), ―Intelligent Systems and Technologies: Methods and Applications‖,
Springer
2. FakhreddineKarray, Clarence de Silva (2004), ―Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems
Design‖, Addison-Wesley
3. Stephan Marsland (2009), ―Machine Learning: An Algorithmic Perspective‖, CRC Press
Texts/References:
1. Software Engineering - Roger S Pressman - 5th edition.
2. An Integrated Approach to Software Engineering, Pankaj Jalote Third Edition, Narosa
Publishing House
3. The security Development Lifecycle, by Michael Howard and Steve Lipner
4. Security in Computing, By Charles P. Pfleeger , Shari Lawrence Pfleeger, Publisher:
Prentice Hall Print ISBN-10: 0-13-239077-9
5. Threat Modeling by Frank Swiderski, Window Snyder, Microsoft Press, ISBN-
10:0735619913
6. Research Paper and Articles in Journals and Conference Proceedings
Text Books:
1. B. Menenzes, "Network Security and Cryptography", Cengage Learning, 2011.
2. B.A. Forouzan and D. Mukhopdhyay, ―Cryptography and Network Security‖, 2ndEdition,
McGraw Hill, 2010.
Reference Books:
1. Fadia, ―Network Security: A Hacker‗s Perspective‖, Second Edition, Macmilan, 2013.
2. W. Stallings, ―Network Security Essentials‖, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education.
3. Bragg et al, ― Network Security: The complete Reference‖, McGraw Hill Osborne, 2003.
4. B. Singh, ―Network Security and Management‖, Third Edition, PHI, 2013.
Text Book:
1. Craig Larman,"Applying UML and Patterns: An Introduction to object-orientedAnalysis
and Design and iterative development‖, Third Edition, Pearson Education.
Reference Books:
1. Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh, Ivar Jacobson : The Unified Modeling Language User
Guide, Pearson Education
2. AtulKahate: Object Oriented Analysis & Design, The McGraw-Hill Companies.
3. MichealBlaha, James Rambaugh, ―Object-Oriented Modeling and Design with
UML‖,Second Edition, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited.
Text Book:
169
1. Efraim Turban, Jay E. Aronson (2008), Ting-Peng Liang, Ramesh Sharda, ―Decision
Support and Business Intelligence Systems‖ 8th Edition, Pearson-Prentice Hall
Reference Book:
1. Clyde W. Holsapple, Andrew B. Whinston (2010), ―Decision Support Systems-
A Knowledge-Based Approach‖, West Pub. Co.
171
Semantic Web applications and services, Semantic Search, e-learning, Semantic Bioinformatics,
Knowledge Base ,XML Based Web Services, Creating an OWL-S Ontology for Web Services,
Semantic Search Technology, Web Search Agents and Semantic Methods,
Unit V - Social Network Analysis and semantic web:
What is social Networks analysis, development of the social networks analysis, Electronic
Sources for Network Analysis – Electronic Discussion networks, Blogs and Online Communities,
Web Based Networks. Building Semantic Web Applications with social network features.
References:
1. Thinking on the Web - Berners Lee, Godel and Turing, Wiley interscience,2008.
2. Social Networks and the Semantic Web, Peter Mika,Springer,2007.
3. Semantic Web Technologies, Trends and Research in Ontology Based Systems, J.Davies,
R.Studer, P.Warren, John Wiley & Sons.
4. Semantic Web and Semantic Web Services -Liyang Lu Chapman and Hall/CRC
Publishers,(Taylor & Francis Group)
5. Information Sharing on the semantic Web - Heiner Stuckenschmidt; Frank Van Harmelen,
Springer Publications.
6. Programming the Semantic Web,T.Segaran,C.Evans,J.Taylor,O‘Reilly,SPD.
(Ref: http://jntuh.ac.in/, http://mnnit.ac.in )
Objectives:
To apply Structure and functions of OS
To apply Processes and Threads, Scheduling algorithms
The student needs to understand the Principles of concurrency and Memory management
The student will learn the fundamentals of I/O management and File systems
To understand, design and implement Lexical analyzer& parser
Contents:
UNIT I - INTRODUCTION TO COMPILER DESIGN:
Compilers – Analysis of the source program – Phases of a compiler – Cousins of the Compiler –
Grouping of Phases – Compiler construction tools – Lexical Analysis – Role of Lexical Analyzer
– Specification of Tokens.
UNIT II - PARSER & SYNTAX ANALYSIS:
172
Role of the parser –Writing Grammars –Context-Free Grammars – Top Down parsing – Recursive
Descent Parsing – Predictive Parsing – Bottom-up parsing – Shift Reduce Parsing – Operator
Precedent Parsing – LR Parsers – SLR Parser – Canonical LR Parser- Syntax directed definitions
– Construction of syntax trees
UNIT III - INTRODUCTION TO OPERATING SYSTEM:
Computer System Overview-Basic Elements, Interrupts, Operating system overview-objectives
and functions, Evolution of OS- Process States, Process Description and Process Control.
Processes and Threads, Types of Threads, Multithreading.
UNIT IV - CONCURRENCY & MEMORY MANAGEMENT:
Principles of Concurrency - Mutual Exclusion, Semaphores, Deadlocks – prevention- avoidance –
detection .Scheduling: Types of Scheduling – Scheduling algorithms. Memory management -
Partitioning, Paging and Segmentation-Virtual memory
UNIT V - INPUT/OUTPUT AND FILE SYSTEMS:
I/O management and disk scheduling – I/O devices, organization of I/O functions; OS design
issues, I/O buffering, disk scheduling, Disk cache. File management – Organization, Directories,
File sharing, and Record blocking, secondary storage management.
References:
1. William Stallings, ―Operating Systems – Internals and Design Principles‖, Prentice Hall,
7th Edition, 2011.
2. Andrew S. Tannenbaum & Albert S. Woodhull, ―Operating System Design and
Implementation‖, Prentice Hall , 3rd Edition, 2006.
3. Alfred Aho, Ravi Sethi, and Jeffrey D Ullman, ―Compilers Principles, Techniques and
Tools‖, Pearson Education Asia, 2010.
4. Allen I. Holub, ―Compiler Design in C‖, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.
5. C. N. Fischer and R. J. LeBlanc, ―Crafting a compiler with C‖, Benjamin Cummings,
2003.
6. Andrew S. Tannenbaum, ―Modern Operating Systems‖, Prentice Hall,3rd Edition,2007.
7. Gary J.Nutt, ―Operating Systems‖, Pearson/Addison Wesley, 3rd Edition 2004. 8.
http://os-book.com SE2103 OBJECT
(Ref: http://www.srmuniv.ac.in/ )
CE 689 Fault Tolerant Computing System
173
Hardware redundancy: Basic approaches, Static & Dynamic, Voting, Fault tolerant
interconnection network. Application: FTMP
Case Studies
Text Book:
1. Koren and C. Mani Krishna, Fault-tolerant Systems, 1st edition, 2007, Morgan
Kaufmann.
Reference Book:
2. D. K. Pradhan, ed., Fault Tolerant Computer System Design, 1st edition, 1996,
Prentice-Hall.
Text book:
1. Kai Hwang, Geoffrey C. Fox, and Jack J. Dongarra, ―Distributed and Cloud
Computing: From Parallel Processing to the Internet of Things‖,
MorganKaugmann Publications, 2012
2. Hwang, Kai, and Zhiwei Xu. Scalable parallel computing: technology, architecture,
programming. McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1998.
Papers:
1. Fox, Geoffrey C. "Large scale data analytics on clouds." Proceedings of the fourth
international workshop on Cloud data management. ACM, 2012.
2. Shanker, Udai, Manoj Misra, and Anil K. Sarje. "Distributed real time database
systems: background and literature review." Distributed and parallel databases
23.2 (2008): 127-149.
Wireless Sensor networks (WSN) is an emerging technology and have great potential to
be employed in critical situations like battlefields and commercial applications such as
building, traffic surveillance, habitat monitoring and smart homes and many more
scenarios. One of the major challenges wireless sensor networks face today is security.
While the deployment of sensor nodes in an unattended environment makes the
networks vulnerable to a variety of potential attacks, the inherent power and memory
limitations of sensor nodes makes conventional security solutions unfeasible. The
sensing technology combined with processing power and wireless communication makes
it profitable for being exploited in great quantity in future. The wireless communication
technology also acquires various types of security threats.
6. John Paul Walters, Zhengqiang Liang, Weisong Shi, Vipin Chaudhary, ―Wireless
Sensor Network Security: A Survey‖, Security in Distributed, Grid and Pervasive
Computing Yang Xiao (Eds), Page3-5, 10-15, year 2006
9. Undercoffer, J., Avancha, S., Joshi, A. and Pinkston, J. ―Security for sensor
networks‖. In Proceedings of the CADIP Research Symposium, University of
Maryland, Baltimore County, USA, year 2002
http://www.cs.sfu.ca/~angiez/personal/paper/sensor-ids.pdf
10. Zia, T.; Zomaya, A., ―Security Issues in Wireless Sensor Networks‖, Systems
and Networks Communications (ICSNC) Page(s):40 – 40, year 2006
11. Xiangqian Chen, Kia Makki, Kang Yen, and Niki Pissinou, Sensor Network
Security: A Survey, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 11, no.
2,page(s): 52-62, year 2009
15. Yun Zhou, Yuguang Fang, Yanchao Zhang, Securing Wireless Sensor Networks
Networks: A Survey, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, year 2008
16. Xiuli Ren, Security Methods for Wireless Sensor Networks, Proceedings of the
2006 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation , Page:
1925 ,year 2006
17. R.Roman, J. Zhou, and J. Lopez, ―On the security of wireless sensor networks,‖
in International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications –
ICCSA 2005, May 9-12 2005, vol. 3482 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science,
(Singapore), pp. 681–690, Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, D-69121, Germany, 2005.
177
18. N. Sastry and D. Wagner, ―Security considerations for ieee 802.15.4 networks,‖
in Proceedings of the 2004 ACM workshop on Wireless security, pp. 32–42,
Philadelphia, PA, USA: ACM Press, 2004.
19. WSN Security Models: Refer 4 papers: Paper 1: Wireless sensor network security
model using zero knowledge protocol, ICC 2011; Paper 2. An energy efficient link-
layer security protocol for wireless sensor networks, EIT 2007; Paper 3. Toward
resilient security in wireless sensor networks, MobiHoc 2005; Paper 4. TinySec: a
link layer security architecture for wireless sensor networks, SenSys 2004
Text Book:
178
1. Ricardo Baeza-Yate, Berthier Ribeiro-Neto (2011), “Modern Information Retrieval”,
Second Edition, Addison Wesley.
Reference Books:
Text/References
2. Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB, 2nd Ed., 2009, R. C. Gonzalez, Richard
E. Woods, Steven L. Eddins, Gatesmark Publishing.
4. Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, 1st Ed., 1989, A.K. Jain, Prentice Hall
of India.
179
EE 612 Advanced Wireless Communication
802: Overview & Architecture, 802.1: Bridging & Management, 802.2: Logical Link
Control, 802.3: Ethernet, 802.11: Wireless LANs, 802.15: Wireless PANs, 802.16:
Broadband Wireless MANs,802.17: Resilient Packet Rings, 802.19: TV White Space
Coexistence Methods, 802.20: Mobile Broadband Wireless Access, 802.21: Media
Independent Handover Services, 802.22: Wireless Regional Area Networks, Zigbee
Mobile devices: PDAs, Cellphones, Smart Phones, OS for Mobile Devices: Symbian,
iOS, Embedded Linux
Texts:
180
3. D. Milojicic, F Douglas and R. Wheeler(Editors), Mobility, Processes, Computers
and Agents, Addison Wesley, 1999
References:
UNIT-2: Electronic Support Measures: Typical ESM Systems, ESM Sensitivity, ESM
Receivers - Crystal Video Receiver, IFM Receiver, Superheterodyne Receiver,
Channelized Receiver, Bragg Cell Receiver, Compressive Receiver, Digital Receivers.
DOA/AOA Measurement Emitter Location - The Role of Emitter Location ,Emitter
Location Geometry ,Emitter Location Accuracy, Amplitude-Based Emitter Location,
Interferometer Direction Finding, Interferometric DF Implementation, Direction Finding
Using the Doppler Principle, Time of Arrival Emitter Location.
UNI-5: New Electronic Defense Techniques: New Electronic Defense Techniques and
Technologies trend, Shared Apertures/MRFS, Anti Anti-Radiation Missile Techniques,
Anti-Stealth Techniques, RF Direct Energy Weapons, Design and Evaluation Criteria:
Design Criteria, Evaluation Criteria for the Choice of a System, Operational
Effectiveness, Electronic Defense and Conventional Defense, Electronic Warfare
Digitization.
Text Books:
5. Microwave Receiver with EW applications, 1986, James Bao& Yen Tsui, Wiley
and Sons.
Reference Books:
1. Electronic Warfare in the Information Age, 1999,D. Curtis Schleher, Artech House,
Boston, London
182
VHSIC HDL: Code Structure, Data types, Operators, Concurrent & Sequential code,
Library Packages,Functions Procedures, Test bench
VHDL Design in signal processing: FIR digital filter, IIR digital filter, Introduction to
multi rate signal processing, Decimator &Interpolator
Case study:VHDL Design with Basic displays, CIC Filter Implementation, Designing a
MAC FIR -Serial Communication circuits, Digital Correlation by FFT
Texts/References:
183
Course topics will be as follows: Software project Management in IT Industry (case study),
Effort Estimating and Scheduling, Project Monitoring and Control, Reviews, Risk Management,
Tools for Software Project Management such as MS Project.
Syllabus:
Introduction to trusted computing, Techniques for recording platforms state: Recording code
identity, Recording dynamic properties. Use of platform information: Secure boot, Storage access
control based on code identity. Information from platform states. Roots of trust: General-purpose
tamper- resistant and Tamper-responding devices, General –purpose devices without dedicated
physical defenses, Special-purpose minimal devices, Research solutions without hardware
support. Challenges in bootstrapping trust in secure hardware: Problem definition, Potential
solutions. Validating the process. Implementing trust bootstrapping: Open source tools.
Human factors & usability, Limitations: Load-time versus run-time guarantees , Hardware
attacks.
Text Books:
1. Bryan ParnoJonathan M. McCune, Adrian Perrig, ―Bootstrapping trust in
ModernComputers‖, Springer Briefs in ComputerScience.
2. D.Challener,K.Yoder,R.Catherman,D.Safford,andL.vanDoorn,―APracticalGuide toTrusted
Computing‖, IBM Press, 2008.
Reference Books:
1. DynamicsofaTrustedPlatform:ABuildingBlockApproach,DavidGrawrock,IntelPress;1stedi
tion, ISBN:1934053171.
Text Books:
1. Goldberg (1989), ―Genetic Algorithms‖, Addison Wesley
2. Simon S Hykins(1999), ―Neural Networks‖, Prentice Hall
185
Reference Books:
1. Mitchell (1998), ―An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms‖, MIT Press
2. Zalzala A. Fleming P (1997), ― Genetic algorithms in engineering systems‖, London:
Institution of Electrical Engineers
3. Wulfram Gerstner, WennerKristler (2002), ― Spiking Neuron Models- Single Neurons,
Populations, Plasticity‖, Cambridge University Press
Text Books:
1. T. Alpcan and T. Basar, ―Network Security: A decision and Game Theoritic Approach‖,
Cambridge University Press.
2. M. Osborne, ―AN Introduction to Game Theory‖, Oxford University Press, 2003.
Reference Books:
1. Bragg et al, ―Network Security: The complete Reference‖, McGraw Hill Osborne, 2003.
2. B. Singh, ―Network Security and Management‖, Third Edition, PHI, 2013.
3. B.A. Forouzan and D. Mukhopdhyay, ―Cryptography and Network Security‖, 2nd Edition,
McGraw Hill, 2010.
4. A. Dixit et al., ―Games of Strategy‖, Third Edition, W Norton Publishers, 2009.
Text Book:
1. S. Rajasekaran and G.A.VijaylakshmiPai, ―Neural Networks Fuzzy Logic, and Genetic
Algorithms‖, Prentice Hall of India.
187
Reference Books:
1. Vojislav Kecman (2001), ―Learning and Soft Computing: Support Vector Machines,
Neural Networks, and Fuzzy Logic Models‖, MIT Press
2. K.H.Lee, ―First Course on Fuzzy Theory and Applications‖, Springer-Verlag.
3. J. Yen and R. Langari, ―Fuzzy Logic, Intelligence, Control and Information‖, Pearson
Education.
Text Book:
1 Koren and C. Mani Krishna, Fault-tolerant Systems, 1st edition, 2007, Morgan Kaufmann.
Reference Book:
2 D. P. Siewiorek and R. S. Swarz, Reliable Computer Systems - Design and Evaluation, 3rd
edition, 1998, A.K. Peters, Limited.
3 D. K. Pradhan, ed., Fault Tolerant Computer System Design, 1st edition, 1996, Prentice-
Hall.
188
CE 692 Computational Geometry & Applications
Pre-requisites: The students are assumed to have a basic knowledge of the design and
analysis of algorithms and data structures. No knowledge of the application domains is
required, and hardly any knowledge of geometry. The analysis of the randomized
algorithms requires very elementary knowledge of probability theory. Syllabus:
Geometric primitives, Line intersection, randomized incremental concepts, Triangulation
and visibility, Linear programming in two and three dimensions, Orthogonal range
searching, Point location and Binary Space Partitions, Voronoi diagrams and Delaunay
triangulation, Convex hulls, Non-orthogonal range searching
Text Book:
Text books:
a. Data Mining, Jiawei Han & Micheline Kamber, 2nd edition, Elsevier, 2006
b. Introduction To Algorithms, Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronaldo L. Rivest,
Clifford Stien 2nd Edition
189
CE 695 Cyber-Physical & Self-Organising Systems
Brief: This course examines a new class of computational systems called Cyber-Physical
Systems. Such systems have the potential to provide far-reaching benefits in addressing some of
the toughest problems we face as a society, such as: reducing healthcare costs, minimizing traffic
congestion, and constructing zero-net energy buildings. Four important features characterize
Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS): their ability monitor the underlying physical environment,
reason about the monitored data, control the physical environment through actuation, in a
coordinated manner using a communication medium. It can be seen immediately that in CPS,
the computational element (cyber) and the environment (physical) are tightly coupled, with one
influencing the other. Cyber-Physical Systems sits at the confluence of several traditional
disciplines, such as: embedded systems, real-time systems, sensor networks, control and hybrid
systems, and security. It presents many challenging problems and opportunities for research. With
guidance from the professor, students will survey recent CPS publications, develop an aptitude.
Readings will include papers on CPS applications (e.g., Body Area Networks, smart automobiles,
and energy-efficient buildings), issues involved in designing CPS (e.g., monitoring,
communication, and control), and how to ensure that the designed systems satisfy certain essential
properties (e.g., safety and security). Syllabus: Introduction, Main Concepts and Background,
Self-organising Systems, Self-organisation in Natural Systems Inspiring Self-organising Software,
Agents and Multi-Agent Systems Computing trends, Data device proliferation, Confluence of
trends, Technological and economic drivers Self-organisation Mechanisms, Stigmergy , Gossip ,
Trust and Reputation for Successful Software Self-organisation,Cooperation , Immune Systems,
Holonic Multi-Agent Systems Engineering Artificial Self-organising Systems, Engineering Self-
organising Systems, Middleware Infrastructures for Self-organising Pervasive Computing
Systems Applications of Self-organising Software, Self-organisation in Constraint Problem
Solving, Adaptive Trust Management, Security in Artificial Systems
Text Books:
1. Self Organising Software from Natural to artificial Adaptation, Di- MarzoSerugendo,
;Gleizer, M-p; Karageorgos, A (Eds), 2011, XVIII,462P; Hardcover ISBN:978-3642-
17347-9 Reading assignments:
Introduction: Brief history of CPS. Motivating problems in CPS.
2. K. Kim and P.R. Kumar, \CyberPhysical Systems: A Perspective at the Centennial,"
Proceedings of the IEEE , vol. 100, May 2012, p. 1287{1308.
190
3. E. Lee, \Cyber Physical Systems: Design Challenges", Proceedings of the IEEE
Symposium on Object Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC), 2008, p.
363{369.
4. R. Rajkumar, \A Cyber-Physical Future,"Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 100, May 2012, p.
1309{1312.
5. S. Barnum, S. Sastry, and J. Stankovic, \Roundtable: Reliability of Embedded and Cyber-
Physical Systems," IEEE Security and Reliability , September / October 2010, p. 27{32
Modeling: Continuous systems and discrete event systems.
6. Lygeros, Sastry, and Tomlin, Chapter 2
7. P. Derler, E. Lee, and A. Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, \Modeling Cyber-Physical Systems,"
Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol.100, no. 1, January2012, p.13{28.
Control over networks
8. R. Alur, A. D'Innocenzo, K. Johansson, G. Pappas, and G. Weiss, \Compositional
Modeling and Analysis of Multi-Hop Control Networks," IEEE Transactions on
Automatic Control, vol. 56, no. 10, October 2011, p. 2345{2357.
9. J. Hespanha, P. Naghshtabrizi, and Y. Xu, \A Survey of Recent Results in Networked
Control Systems," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 95, no. 1, January 2007, p. 138{162.
10. Pajic, R. Mangharam, G. Pappas, and S. Sundaram, \Topological Conditions for In-
Network Stabilization of Dynamical Systems,"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in
Communications, vol. 31, no. 4, April 2013.
11. G. Hackmann, W. Guo, G. Yan, Z. Sun, C. Lu, and S. Dyke, \Cyber-Physical Codesign of
Distributed Structural Health Monitoring with Wireless Sensor Networks,"IEEE
Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems , vol. 25, no. 1, p. 63{72, January 2014.
Stability of Hybrid and Switched Systems
12. R. A. Decarlo, M. S. Branicky, S. Pettersson, and B. Lennartson, \Perspectives and Results
on the Stability and Stabilizability of Hybrid Systems," Proceedings of the IEEE ,vol. 8,
no. 7, p. 1069{1082, July 2000.
13. D. Liberzon and A. S. Morse, \Basic problems in stability and design of switched
systems," IEEE Control Systems Magazine , vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 59{70, October 1999.
14. M. Branicky, \Multiple Lyapunov functions and other analysis tools for switched
andhybrid systems," IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control , vol. 43, no. 4, p. 75{482,
April 1998.
15. J. Hespanha, \Uniform Stability of Switched Linear Systems: Extensions of
LaSalle'sInvariance Principle," IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control , vol. 49, no. 4,
p.470{482, April 2004
191
CE662 Operating System Security
Objectives: This course examines what it takes to build a secure operating system and explores
the major systems development approaches applied towards building secure OS‗s including
virtualization. From this course, students will learn:
Theoretical concepts of operating system security
Security architectures of current operating systems
Details of security implementation
Concept of virtualization
Security mechanisms in virtual machines
Text Book:
1. Jaeger, T., ―Operating System Security‖, Morgan & Claypool (online), 2008.
Reference Material:
1. Morrie Gasser: "Building a Secure Computer System"
2. Silberschatz and Galvin: "Operating System Concepts", Addison Wesley, 2006
3. Virgil Gligor‗s Lectures on Security Policies.
192
CE 613 Software Architecture & Design Patterns
Objective:
1. To apply the appropriate design patterns
Prerequisite: Knowledge of C++ and OOAD
Text Book:
1. Software Architecture in Practice, second edition, Len Bass, Paul Clements & Rick
Kazman, Pearson Education, 2003
2. Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software, Erich Gamma, Richard
Helm, Ralph Johnson, and John Vlissides, Addison-Wesley.
Reference books:
1. Object-Oriented Design with Applications (Second Edition) by Grady Booch
2. UML Distilled – Third Edition by Martine Fowler, Addison Wesley
3. Pattern-Oriented Software Architecture: A System of Pattern by Frank Buschmann,
Regine Meunier, Hans Rohnert, Peter Sommerlad, Michael Stal, John Wiley & Sons.
194
Concurrent Programming: Key concepts, Pragmatics, Case study: Ada95, Process creation
and termination, Mutual exclusion, Admission control, Scheduling away deadlock, Case study:
Java, Process creation and termination, Mutual exclusion, Admission control
Functional Programming: Key concepts, Eager vs normal-order vs lazy evaluation, Pragmatics,
Case study: Haskell, Values and types, Bindings and scope, Procedural abstraction, Lazy
evaluation, Data abstraction, Generic abstraction, Modeling state, A simple spellchecker
Logic Programming: Key concepts, Pragmatics, Case study: Prolog, Values, variables, and
terms, Assertions and clauses, Relations, The closed-world assumption, Bindings and scope,
Control, Input/output, A simple spellchecker
Scripting: Pragmatics, Key concepts, Regular expressions Case study: Python, Values and types,
Variables, storage, and control, Bindings and scope, Procedural abstraction, Data abstraction,
Separate compilation, Module library
Language Selection: Criteria, Evaluation
Language Design: Selection of concepts, Regularity, Simplicity, Efficiency, Syntax, Language
life cycles
Text Books:
1. David Watt, Programming Language Design Concepts, ( Main Text), Wiley, 2004
2. Robert Harper, Practical Foundations for Programming Languages (Second Edition).
Cambridge University Press, 2016.
CE615 Advanced Algorithms
1. Review of Analysis Techniques: Growth of Functions: Asymptotic notations; Standard
notations and common functions; Recurrences and Solution of Recurrence equations- The
substitution method, The recurrence – tree method, The master method; Amortized
Analysis: Aggregate, Accounting and Potential Methods.
2. Graph Algorithms: Bellman - Ford Algorithm; Single source shortest paths in a DAG;
Johnson‘s Algorithm for sparse graphs; Flow networks and Ford-Fulkerson method;
Maximum bipartite matching.
3. Internet Algorithms: Search engines; Ranking web pages; Hashing; Caching, content
delivery, and consistent hashing.
4. Number -Theoretic Algorithms: Elementary notions; GCD; Modular Arithmetic;
Solving modular linear equations; The Chinese remainder theorem; Powers of an element;
RSA cryptosystem; Primality testing; Integer factorization.
5. String-Matching Algorithms: Naïve string Matching; Rabin - Karp algorithm; String
matching with finite automata; Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm; Boyer – Moore algorithms.
195
6. Probabilistic and Randomized Algorithms: Probabilistic algorithms; Randomizing
deterministic algorithms, Monte Carlo and Las Vegas algorithms; Probabilistic numeric
algorithms.
Laboratory Work:
1. Design, develop, and run a program in any language to implement the Bellman-Ford
algorithm and determine its performance.
2. Design, develop, and run a program in any language to implement Johnson‘s algorithm
and determine its performance.
3. Design, develop, and run a program in any language to implement a Monte Carlo
algorithm to test the primality of a given integer and determine its performance.
4. Design, develop, and run a program in any language to solve the string matching problem
using naïve approach and the KMP algorithm and compare their performances.
5. Design, develop, and run a program in any language to solve modular linear equations.
6. Design, develop, and run a program in any language to implement a Page Ranking
algorithm.
Text Books:
1. T. H Cormen, C E Leiserson, R L Rivest and C Stein: Introduction to Algorithms,2 nd
Edition, Prentice-Hall of India, 2002.
2. Kenneth A. Berman, Jerome L. Paul: Algorithms, Cengage Learning, 2002.
3. R.Sedgewick, ―Algorithms in C++ : Fundamentals, Data Structures, Sorting, Searching,
Parts 1-4 (English) 3rd Edition, Pearson.
Reference Books:
1. Ellis Horowitz, SartajSahni, S.Rajasekharan: Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms,
University Press, 2007.
196