Holt Practice Workbook Grade 6
Holt Practice Workbook Grade 6
Holt Practice Workbook Grade 6
Mathematics
Grade 6
Homework and Practice
Workbook
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Contents
Introduction to Algebra
Decimals
Fraction Operations
Proportional Relationships
Functions
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Name ________________________________________ Date __________________ Class__________________
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21. Ali, a gardener, is preparing to fertilize a lawn. The lawn is 30
yards by 25 yards. One bag of fertilizer will cover an area of 100
square yards. How many bags of fertilizer does Ali need to buy?
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3. Jerry has 25 weeks left to save $2,320 for a trip. If he saves an equal
amount each week, how much money does he save each week to meet
his goal?
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5. The Appalachian Trail is about 2,175 miles long. If Sharon hikes 12 miles
each day, how many days will it take her to hike the Appalachian Trail?
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4. 5 5 5 5 5. 2 2 2 2 2 2 6. 10 10 10 10
Compare. Write , , or .
15. 80 ___ 71 16. 102 ___ 112 17. 82 ___ 43
18. 34 ___ 52 19. 25 ___ 92 20. 62 ___ 33
21. What whole number equals 25 when it is squared and 125 when
it is cubed?
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22. Use exponents to write the number 81 three different ways.
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4. 12 7 8 13 5. 10 3 2 6. 9 8 5
7. 97 4 3 26 8. 2 6 5 9. 28 2 6
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23. Mr. Stanley bought two cases of pencils. Each case has 20
boxes. In each box there is 10 pencils. Use mental math to find
how many pencils Mr. Stanley bought.
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24. When you consider that cows eat grass and the water needed to
grow the grass that cows eat, it takes 65 gallons of water to
produce one serving of milk! Use mental math to find how many
gallons of water are needed to produce 5 servings of milk.
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3. n n7 4. n 24 ÷ n
8 56 2 12
9 6
11 4
12 8
5. n n 15 6. n n 23
35 7
5 4
20 10
85 13
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2. Let z represent the number of students in a class. Write an
expression for the number of students in 3 equal groups.
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12. n 91______________________________________________________________
13. 35 r ______________________________________________________________
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14. 20 s______________________________________________________________
15. Charles is 3 years older than Paul. 16. Maya bought some pizzas for $12
If y represents Paul’s age, what each. If p represents the number of
expression represents Charles’s age? pizzas she bought, what expression
shows the total amount she spent?
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6. Position 1 2 3 4 5 n
Value of Term 5 9 13 17 21
7. A rectangle has a width of 6 inches. Width (in.) Length (in.) Area (in.2)
The table shows the area of the 6 8 48
Replace each
? with a number that makes the equation correct.
17. 5 1 2
? __________ 18. 10
? 12 7 __________
19.
? • 3 2 • 9 __________ 20. 28 4 14
? __________
21.
? 8 6 3 __________ 22. 12 • 0
? • 15 __________
23. Carla had $15. After she bought 24. Seventy-two people signed up for the
lunch, she had $8 left. Write an soccer league. After the players were
equation using the variable x to evenly divided into teams, there were
model this situation. What does 6 teams in the league. Write an
your variable represent? equation to model this situation using
the variable x.
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3. q 9 16 4. 81 m 90
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5. 38 x 44 6. 28 n 65
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7. t 31 50 8. 25 p 39
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9. 19 v 24
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3. 9 q 5 4. m 21 5
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5. 34 x 12 6. n 45 45
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7. t 19 9 8. p 6 27
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9. 15 v 68
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3. 27 9q 4. 12m 60
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5. 48 6x 6. 7n 63
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9. 84 6v
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19. A hot-air balloon flew at 10 miles per 20. A passenger helicopter can travel
hour. Using the variable h, write and 300 miles in the same time it takes a
solve a multiplication equation to find hot-air balloon to travel 20 miles.
how many hours the balloon traveled Using the variable s, write and solve
if it covered a distance of 70 miles. a multiplication equation to find how
many times faster the helicopter can
travel than the hot air balloon.
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m x n
4. 16 5. 26 6. 4
2 3 8
t p v
7. 11 8. 10 9. 7
11 7 8
p d n
13. 9 14. 15 15. 28
12 5 4
q u w
16. 134 17. 1 18. 2
2 16 25
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LESSON Decimals
1 Practice B: Representing, Comparing, and Ordering Decimals
Write each decimal in standard form, expanded form, and words.
1. 2.07 ___________________________________________________________________________________
2. 5 0.007 ______________________________________________________________________________
6. 1.037 __________________________________________________________________________________
9. 6.11 ____________________________________________________________________________________
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12. 12.97, 12.957, 12.75 13. 1.09, 1.901, 1.9, 1.19
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14. Your seventh and eighth ribs are two 15. The average female human heart
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16. The state has $42.3 million for a new 17. Lyn traveled 79.47 miles on Saturday,
theater. The theater that an architect 54.28 miles on Sunday, 65.5 miles on
designed would cost $42.25 million. Monday, and 98.43 miles on Tuesday.
Can the theater be built for the Which day did she travel the greatest
amount the state can pay? number of miles?
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LESSON Decimals
2 Practice B: Estimating Decimals
Estimate by rounding to the indicated place value.
1. 7.462 1.809; tenths 2. 15.3614 2.0573; hundredths
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13. Two sixth-grade classes are collecting money to buy a present
for one of their teachers. One class collected $24.68 and the
other class collected $30.25. About how much money did they
collect in all? The gift they want to buy costs $69.75. About how
much more money do they need?
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
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14. On the highway, Anita drove an average speed of 60.2 miles per
hour. At that speed, about how far can she travel in three and a
half hours? At that same speed, about how many hours will it
take Anita to drive 400 miles?
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LESSON Decimals
3 Practice B: Adding and Subtracting Decimals
Find each sum or difference.
1. 8.9 2.4 2. 12.7 9.6 3. 18.35 4.16
7. Tiffany’s job requires a lot of driving. How many miles did she
travel during the month of February? _______________________
Miles Tiffany Traveled
Week 1 2 3 4
Miles 210.05 195.18 150.25 165.30
15. Allen bought a box of envelopes for 16. From a bolt of cloth measuring 25.60
$2.79 and a pack of paper for $4.50. yards, Tina cut a 6.8-yard piece and
He paid with a $10 bill. How much an 11.9-yard piece. How much
change should he receive? material is left on the bolt?
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LESSON Decimals
4 Practice B: Multiplying Decimals
Find each product.
19. The average mail carrier walks 20. A deli charges $3.45 for a pound
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LESSON Decimals
5 Practice B: Dividing Decimals by Whole Numbers
Find each quotient.
1. 0.81 9 2. 1.84 4 3. 7.2 6
19. There are three grizzly bears in the 20. The bill for dinner came to $75.48.
city zoo. Yogi weighs 400.5 pounds, The four friends decided to leave a
Winnie weighs 560.35 pounds, and $15.00 tip. If they shared the bill
Nyla weighs 618.29 pounds. What is equally, how much will they each pay?
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LESSON Decimals
6 Practice B: Dividing by Decimals
Find each quotient.
1. 9.0 0.9 2. 29.6 3.7 3. 10.81 2.3
19. Anna is saving $6.35 a week to buy 20. Ben ran a 19.5-mile race last
a computer game that costs $57.15. Saturday. His average speed during
How many weeks will she have to the race was 7.8 miles per hour. How
save to buy the game? long did it take Ben to finish the race?
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LESSON Decimals
7 Practice B: Interpreting the Quotient
Circle the letter of the correct answer.
1. You spent a total of $6.75 for 2. Buttons come in packs of 12. How
15 yards of ribbon. How much many packs should you buy if you
did the ribbon cost per yard? need 100 buttons?
A $0.50 F 10
B $0.45 G 8
C $1.35 H 9
D $1.45 J 12
3. Your sewing cabinet has 4. You spent a total of $35.75 for velvet
compartments that hold 8 spools cloth. Each yard of the velvet costs
of thread each. You have 50 spools $3.25. How many yards did you buy?
of thread. How many compartments F 10
can you fill?
G 10.5
A 6
H 11
B 7
J 11.5
C 5
D 8
5. You used a total of 67.5 yards of 6. You are saving $17.00 each week to
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7. Sequins come in packs of 75. You 8. You pay $26.28 for a subscription to
use 12 sequins on each costume. If Sewing Magazine. You get an issue
you have one pack of sequins, how every month for a year. How much
many costumes can you make? does each issue cost?
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LESSON Decimals
8 Practice B: Solving Decimal Equations
Solve each equation. Check your answer.
1. a 2.7 4.8 2. b 7 1.9
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5. 4.5 x 8 6. b 3 2.5
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17. The distance around a square 18. You buy two rolls of film for $3.75
photograph is 12.8 centimeters. each. You pay with a $10 bill. How
What is the length of each side much change should you get back?
of the photograph?
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4. 72 5. 48 6. 95
7. 66 8. 87 9. 36
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20. Barbara is making candy bags for her birthday party. She has
24 lollipops, 12 candy bars, and 42 pieces of gum. She wants
each bag to have the same number of each kind of candy.
What is the greatest number of bags she can make if all the
candy is used? How many pieces of each kind of candy will
be in each bag?
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4. 24 40 5. 52 28 6. 3 33
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14. 42 18
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15. 24x 8x
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16. 5n 15n
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18. 3(6m 3)
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20. Juan buys c children’s tickets at $8 each. He also buys one adult ticket for
$12. Write three equivalent expressions for the total cost of the tickets.
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10 5 3 5 4
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20. It rained three and one half inches in April. In May it rained
3 3 inches, and in June it rained 3.6 inches. Write the months
4
in order from the greatest to the least amount of rain.
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4. 2 5. 5 6. 8
15 14 9
7. 2 8. 24 9. 25
21 48 100
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21. Beth and Kristine ride their bikes to school in the morning. Beth
has to ride 1 7 miles. Kristine has to ride 39 miles. Who rides
32 32
the farthest to reach school? Explain.
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4. 1 3 5. 3 3 6. 4 1
7 4 3
7. 2 3 8. 3 5 9. 7 1
5 6 3
8 6 11
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20. During this year’s football-throwing contest, John threw the ball
49 2 feet. Sharon threw the ball 51 feet. Who threw the ball 153
3 3
feet?
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4. 7 ___
5 5. 18 ___
3 6. 4 ___
8
8 6 24 4 5 12
19. David ran 4 1 miles, Shane ran 4 1 miles, and Matt ran 4 5 miles.
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20. Darius and Anita both took the same test. Darius answered 5 of
6
the questions correctly, and Anita answered 6 correctly. Who
7
got the higher score on the test?
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17. Tony wants to make 36 party bags. Glitter pens come in packs
of 6. Stickers come in sheets of 4, and balls come in packs of 3.
What is the least number of each package he should buy to have
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18. Glenda is making 30 school supply baskets. Notepads come in
packs of 5. Erasers come in packs of 15, and markers come in
packs of 3. What is the least number of each package she
should buy to have 1 of each item in every basket, and no
supplies left over?
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7 1
4. 2 5. 3 6. 5 2
8 3 6 5 6 3
5
7. 1 8. 7 3 9. 5 1
9 3 8 4 12 6
17. 11 b 18. 3 b
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20. Kyle is making a dessert that calls for 4 cup of crushed cookies.
5
If he has already crushed 7 cup, how much more does he
10
need?
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4. 19 1 5 1 5. 7 1 3 5 6. 10 1 5 7
7 3 4 8 5 10
7. 1 1 7 8. 9 1 1 7 9. 6 1 3 1
6 9 4 16 5 4
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3. 2 2 n 4 2 1 1 4. a 2 2 2 5 1 2
7 3 3 11 22 11
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5. k 3 3 5 2 1 1 6. r 6 9 2 2 1
4 3 3 5 2
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7. 11 2 q 4 2 2 1 8. 4 2 2 1 p 3
5 7 7 5 2 10
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9. 3 1 c 4 5 10. 2 1 c 2 1 1 1
8 6 6 4 3 6
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4. 2 1 • 2 5. 2 2 • 3 6. 1 3 • 5
6 3 5 8 4 6
7. 1 1 • 3 8. 2 • 2 1 9. 2 3 • 7
6 5 9 7 11 10
16. Dominick lives 1 3 miles from his school. If his mother drives him
4
half the way, how far will Dominick have to walk to get to school?
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4. 1 5. 4 6. 13
10 9 14
7. 1 1 8. 2 4 9. 3 1
3 5 6
4. r 8 5. 2b 4 6. 3y 4
6 9 5
7. 2 d 5 8. 2f 1 9. 4q 2
3 6 9
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Find the mean, median, mode, and range of each data set.
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6. Anita has two sisters and three brothers. The mean of all their
ages is 6 years. What will their mean age be 10 years from
now? Twenty years from now?
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7. In a class of 28 sixth graders, all but one of the students are
12 years old. Which two data measurements are the same for
the student's ages? What are those measurements?
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Tennessee 95
4. With 254 counties, Texas has more Virginia 95
counties than any other state. Add this
number to the data in the table and
find the mean, median, and mode.
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5. In Exercise 1, which measurement 6. In Exercise 4, why is the number of
best describes the data? Why is counties in Texas an outlier for the
Alaska’s population density an outlier data set? Which measurement best
for that data set? describes the data set with Texas
included?
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Find the interquartile range for each data set. Round your
answers to the nearest tenth.
2. 2, 5, 9, 1, 6, 9, 3 3. 15, 20, 20, 10
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4. 6, 12, 10, 6, 9 5. 0, 8, 2, 5, 7, 9, 8, 1
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6. The number of lawns the workers in Dan’s company have
mowed in the first 6 weeks of the summer is 31, 24, 32, 28, 29,
and 36. What is the mean absolute deviation for the number of
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3. Use the data in the box below to make a frequency table with intervals.
Class Social Studies Test Scores
78 95 81 83 75 68 100 73 92 85
59 70 88 92 99 87 75 67 89 84
4. In which range of scores did most of the students’ tests fall? _________________
6 7 8 9 10
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0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
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Lyla
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3. 2:5 4. 8 to 9
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5. 3 to 15 6. 30
90
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7. 1:3 8. 7
2
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9. Britney does sit-ups every day. The table shows how long it takes her to do different
numbers of sit-ups.
Number of Sit-Ups 10 30 50 200 220
Time (min) 2 6 10 40 44
How long do you predict it will take Britney to do 120 sit-ups?
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10. The School Supply Store has markers on sale. The table shows some sale prices.
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14. Quan used a coordinate grid map of the zoo during his visit.
Starting at (0, 0), he walked 3 units up and 4 units to the right
to reach the tiger cages. Then he walked 1 unit down and 1 unit
left to see the pandas. Describe the directions Quan should walk
to get back to his starting point.
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4. n 4 5. 3 2 6. 6 3
5 10 9 n n 7
7. 5 n 8. 9 6 9. 2 1
3 6 6 n 130 n
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11.
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12. Shane’s neighbor pledged $1.25 for every 0.5 miles that Shane
swims in the charity swim-a-thon. If Shane swims 3 miles,
how much money will his neighbor donate?
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13. Barbara’s goal is to practice piano 20 minutes for every 5 minutes
of lessons she takes. If she takes a 20 minute piano lesson this
week, how many minutes should she practice this week?
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17. Chloe swam 40 laps in the pool, but this was only 50% of her
total swimming workout. How many more laps does she still
need to swim?
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23. After reading a book for English class, 100 students were asked
whether or not they enjoyed it. Nine twenty-fifths of the students
did not like the book. How many students liked the book?
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3. 18 is what percent of 60? 4. 12 is what percent of 96?
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5. 4% of what number is 25? 6. 80% of what number is 160?
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7. What percent of 55 is 22? 8. What percent of 75 is 6?
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9. 15 is 30% of what number? 10. 8% of what number is 2?
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11. 7 is what percent of 105? 12. 24 is 40% of what number?
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13. 10% of what number is 14? 14. 16 is what percent of 200?
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15. What percent of 32 is 4? 16. What percent of 150 is 60?
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17. 1% of what number is 11? 18. 20% of what number is 14?
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20. A hardcover book sells for $24 at The Bookmart. Ben pays a
total of $25.02 for the book. What is the sales tax rate?
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17. 1.5 miles ____ 2,500 yards 18. 3 1 tons ____ 6,000 pounds
2
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20. Stan cut a wooden plank into 4 pieces. Each piece was
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18 inches long. How long was the plank before Stan cut it?
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Compare. Use , , or .
11. 500 millimeters ___ 50 centimeters 12. 6.2 liters ___ 620 milliliters
13. 8.3 kilograms ___ 8,300 grams 14. 2.6 meters ___ 26,000 centimeters
15. An official hockey puck can weigh 16. An official hockey puck is 2.54
no more than 170 grams. What is centimeters thick. What is the official
the puck’s maximum weight in thickness of a hockey puck in
kilograms? millimeters?
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3. 4.
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7. 8.
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9. The front part of a tent is 8 feet long
and 5 feet tall. What is the area of the
front part of the tent?
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3. 4.
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5. 6.
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7. Three paintings are shaped like an 8-foot square, a 7-foot by
4-foot rectangle, and a triangle with a 6-foot base and a height
of 7 feet. If those paintings are hung together on the outside of
a building, how much of the building’s wall will they cover altogether?
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8. Two diagonals divide a square carpet into 4 congruent triangles.
The base of each triangle is 5 feet and the height is 2.5 feet.
What is the area of the entire carpet?
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11. Unfinished lumber is sold in units called board feet. A board foot
is the volume of lumber contained in a board 1 inch thick, 1 foot
wide, and 1 foot long. How many cubic inches of wood are in 1
board foot?
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5. –2 6. 3 7. –5 8. 1
Use the number line from the previous exercises to find the
absolute value of each integer.
9. –3 10. 4 11. –6 12. –4
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19. The lowest point in the Potomac River is 1 foot above sea level.
The lowest point in the Colorado River is 70 feet above sea
level. The lowest point in the Delaware River is sea level. Write
the names of these three rivers in order from the lowest to the
highest elevation.
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1. D _______________ 2. P _______________
3. Y _______________ 4. B _______________
5. C _______________ 6. X _______________
7. X _______________ 8. A _______________
19. Does every point lie in a quadrant? Explain. © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
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20. When a point lies on the x-axis, what do you know about its
y-coordinate? When a point lies on the y-axis, what do you
know about its x-coordinate?
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5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
�5�4 �3�2 �1 O 1 2 3 4 5 �5�4 �3�2 �1 O 1 2 3 4 5
�1 �1
�2 �2
�3 �3
�4 �4
�5 �5
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
x x
O 1 2 3 4 5 O 1 2 3 4 5
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
�5�4 �3�2 �1
�1 �5�4 �3�2 �1
�1
�2 �2
�3 �3
�4 �4
�5 �5
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LESSON Functions
1 Practice B: Tables and Functions
Write an equation for a function that gives the values in each
table. Use the equation to find the value of y for the indicated
value of x.
1. x 1 2 3 4 5 _______________________
y 7 14 21 28 _______________________
2. x 2 3 4 5 6 _______________________
y −3 −2 −1 0 _______________________
3. _______________________
x 20 16 12 8 4
_______________________
y 10 8 6 4
4. _______________________
x 7 8 9 10 11
_______________________
y 11 12 13 14
Write an equation for the function. Tell what each variable you
use represents.
5. Amanda is 7 years younger than her cousin.
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6. The population of North Carolina is twice as large as the
population of South Carolina.
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7. An Internet book company charges $7 for each paperback book,
plus $2.75 for shipping and handling per order.
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8. Henry records how many days he rides his bike and how far he
rides each week. He rides the same distance each time. He
rode 18 miles in 3 days, 24 miles in 4 days, and 42 miles in
7 days. Write an equation for the function.
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LESSON Functions
2 Practice B: Graphing Functions
Use the given x-values to write solutions of each equation as
ordered pairs.
1. y 5x 3 for x 1, 2, 3 2. y 4x for x 3, 5, 7
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Use the graph of the linear function to find the value of y for
each given value of x.
7. x 2 _______________________
8. x 1 _______________________
9. x 0 _______________________
10. x 1 _______________________
11. x 2 _______________________
LESSON Functions
3 Practice B: Slope and Rate of Change
Tell whether the rates of change are constant or variable.
1. 2.
x 1 2 3 6 10 x 1 3 5 6 8
y 1 6 11 26 46 y 3.5 10.5 17.5 21 28
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3. x 0 1 3 6 7 4. x 0 1 2 3 6
y 1.5 2 3 4.5 5 y 3 6 16 9 21
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5. 6.
x 10 15 16 18 20 x 0 1 2 7 10
y 0 125 156 224 300 y 10.5 12 17.5 21 28
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7. Dana is a racecar driver. Her coach recorded the amount of time it took her
to make several laps around the track.
Number of
Laps
1 3 6 8 12
Number of
Seconds
34 102 204 272 408
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LESSON Functions
4 Practice B: Inequalities
Write an inequality for each situation.
1. The temperature today will be at most 50 °F. _________________
2. The temperature tomorrow will be above 70 °F. _________________
6. j > 5
7. y ≤ 0
1
8. b <
2
10. 4 ≤ w ≤ 4
11. b < 0 or b ≥ 5