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Human Growth and Development: 5th Grade Female

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Human Growth and

Development
5th Grade
Female
Click here
for teacher notes
Ground Rules
• Use proper terminology. (Do not use slang.)
• Participate seriously.
• Share today’s information with your
parents. (Do not share this information with younger
students…it’s not their time.)

• Human growth and development can be a


difficult topic for some students. We need
to show respect for our differing comfort
levels.
Objectives
We will learn:

• To identify and discuss the many changes


that occur during puberty
• To discuss male and female reproductive
systems
• To become more independent in caring for
our bodies
• To share this information with our families
Signs of Puberty and
Adolescence
• Hormone increase
• Breast development
• Pubic hair
• Hair under arms
• Menstrual periods
• Body shape and size
• Oily skin and sweat production
• Acne
• Vaginal discharge
• Independence from parents
• Peer influence and acceptance becomes important
• Peer relationships
Female Anatomy
Cervix

The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that opens


into the vagina.
Fallopian Tube

Fallopian tubes go from the uterus to the ovaries. During


ovulation, an ovary releases an egg into the fallopian
tube next to it.
Ovary
There are two ovaries, one on
either side of the uterus.
Ovaries make eggs and
hormones like estrogen and
progesterone. These
hormones help girls develop,
and make it possible for a
woman to have a baby.

The ovaries release an egg as


part of a woman's cycle. When
an egg is released, it's called
ovulation. Each egg is tiny –
about one-tenth the size of a
poppy seed.
Uterus

The uterus is where a fetus, or baby, grows. It is a


hollow, pear-shaped organ with a muscular wall.
Vagina

The vagina is a tube that connects the uterus to the outside of


the body. The entrance to the vagina is on the outside of the
body. It's called the vaginal opening.
Menstruation
This video explains what happens during the
menstrual cycle- and why.

Click image for video to play


Calendar Activity
Let’s watch a video!

Always Changing - About


Puberty and Stuff
Homework

1. Puberty Quiz worksheet


2. Parent Signature
3. Free Samples
This marks the end of the first day.
Welcome Back!
Day two begins here.

Let’s look at the homework assignment.


Body fat
Pubic hair

estrogen
period
ovaries
uterus
Male Anatomy
Epididymis

Next to each testicle, the epididymis is a light-colored tube


where sperm is stored. From here, sperm are transported to the
vas deferens.
Penis

The penis is made of two parts: the shaft (the main part) and
the glans (the tip, sometimes called the head). The penis
delivers sperm through the urethra.
Prostate Gland

This walnut-sized gland surrounds a portion of the


urethra and produces some of the fluid in semen.
Scrotum

The scrotum (also called the scrotal sac) hangs under


the penis and contains the testicles and epididymis.
Seminal Vesicle

Located at the base of the bladder, the two seminal


vesicles secrete a thick fluid that nourishes the sperm.
Testicle

The two testicles (or testes) produce sperm and the


male sex hormone testosterone.
Urethra

The urethra is the tube that carries semen and


urine out of the penis.
Vas Deferens

This thin muscular tube transports the sperm from the


epididymis to the urethra.
Questions and Answers
Using your name, feel free to write
questions on index cards.

Remember: Questions are important, and


they need to be directly related to both
days of instruction.

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