ProtaSteel 2021 QSG
ProtaSteel 2021 QSG
ProtaSteel 2021 QSG
Training : asiasales@protasoftware.com
globalsales@protasoftware.com
www.protasoftware.com
Table of Contents
1. Introduction 4
2. Exporting model to ProtaSteel 4
3. User Interface 5
4. Zoom & Pan Methods 6
5. Selection Methods 6
6. Views & View Settings 6
7. Creating new Views 7
8. Visibility & Selectability 8
9. Macros 9
10. Insert Sag rods 10
11. Adjustment of members by creating points 12
12. Adjustment of members orientation & coordinates 13
13. Steel Connections 15
14. Base Plate Connection 17
Before you proceed, it is highly recommended you go through ProtaStructure Quick Start Guide as
knowledge of the fundamentals of ProtaStructure is required.
This Quick Start Guide aims to get you up and running quickly. You should be able to learn the
fundamentals of ProtaSteel in approximately 2 hours by following this simple guide.
ProtaSteel will start and load the project model. ProtaSteel model is created in subfolder “ProtaSteel” in
the project folder.
File tools Frame tools Manual Detailing Connection Macros Secondary Macros
View Mode
Visibility Filters Model View
View Creation
Default views are created under the Views folder in the Explorer pane in the left pane. By the default the
views created are 3D view & plan view of each stories. Double-click on the desired view to access it.
The graphical editor supports multiple windows; you can open as many windows as you desire.
Modelling can be done both on the plan view as well as the 3D View.
Connections Macros
These are all the steel connections creation tools, eg. gusset plate, fin plate, haunch, splice etc.
Tip : If you hover the mouse cursor over any icons, a tooltip will appear with detail explanation on how
to use it. By right-clicking on the macro icon, you can set the default parameters that will be used each
time it is run.
Zoom All – Home key → Zoom so that all content is visible in the viewport
Origin of Interest – F9 key → Select an origin of interest by clicking on any node or any
object (such as bolt or plate). The model will then rotate around the selected
point.
5. Selection Methods
➢ Left-click on the entity to select the entity.
➢ To select multiple entities, hold down CTRL key while you pick them
You can drag with the mouse to access further selection options:
➢ Drag from left to right to create a rectangular box. When you release the mouse button, all
entities completely contained within the box will be selected
➢ Drag from right to left similarly and all the entities that are contained within the box and which
cross it boundaries will be selected
➢ To deselect all entities, left-click on any empty space anywhere in the viewport.
The views are shown under the View folder in the left Explorer pane.
➢ Double-click on the desired view in the left-hand Explorer pane to open it.
You can open as many views that you like.
➢ Double-click on Views will open the View Manager where you can
quickly :
• Open a view
• Close a view
• Delete a View
• Display the View Properties
You can change the Object Draw Mode by going to Views (top menu) → Object Draw Modes
Note : The sectional view is actually created from the same 3D model but viewed from a different camera
angle or orientation. Changes made to the active view are automatically reflected in all other views. The
extent, boundary and objects to display can be set via View Properties.
Important : You must give the view a new name and check / tick “Save” to ensure the view is saved.
Only saved views can be used to generate drawings in the drawing module.
9. Macros
Most of the icons in ProtaSteel such as purlins, sag rods, girts & connections are called “macros”. A
macro is generally defined as a shortcut tool that specifies how a certain input sequence will result in a
desired output according to a defined procedure. The instruction on how to use each macro is shown in
the tooltip if you hover the mouse cursor over the icon.
• Before creating the element using the macro, you can set the macro settings, e.g. member profile,
plate offsets, bolts, etc. by right-clicking on the macro icon which will bring up the Macro dialog.
• Once a macro is clicked, the mouse cursor will change to the hand icon meaning that it is waiting
for object(s) selection or crosshair + meaning it is waiting for point selection. Perform the required
action(s) to get the desired result, as stated in the tooltip.
• The macro will remain activated; you can continue use the macro without having to click on the
macro icon again.
• Once you have finished, you must press ESC to cancel & stop the macro. The mouse cursor will
change back to default arrow (selection mode).
• After creating the elements in a group such as the purlins, each element will have its individual
properties; which can be changed by double-clicking on it → this will bring up the Element dialog.
• However, all the elements are still associated with the macro & can be changed in a group.
This can be done by selecting the macro sign & then press ENTER will bring up the macro dialog.
After making the changes, clicking Apply will apply to all the elements associated with the macro.
Clicking Get will set it default for this macro for this and future projects.
• If you have problems selecting the macro sign, you can select any element or component of the
macro (e.g. a plate of a connection) then press “M” → this will select the macro → followed by
ENTER which will expose the Macro dialog.
• You can select all the elements associated with the macro by selecting the macro sign or an element
of the macro → press “CTRL + M”.
• You can also delete all the elements & components of a macro by selecting the macro sign & then
press DELETE.
• It is highly recommended you review settings of the macro before executing it.
We will insert some sag rods between the girts along axis 3 :
➢ Double-click on 3D View in the Explorer pane to go to the default 3D view
➢ Right-click on Sag Rod icon → This will expose the Sag Rod Macro Dialog.
➢ Key in the offsets 50mm & Number of Intervals = 3 (as shown below)
Each sag rod has its individual properties & can be selected, deleted or changed.
➢ Double-clicking it will reveal its properties.
All the sag rods are represented by the macro sign They can be changed in a group by selecting this
macro sign → press “Enter” as stated previously.
In ProtaStructure, all the braces inserted will join at the top of beams instead at the middle (centroid) of
the beam. This is because the analytical position of any beam in elevation is at the top of the beam.
With the point created, we can then move the ends of the
bracing to this point.
Notice L braces orientation is not symmetrical with the other. We will rotate the brace so that flange of
the brace is aligned with the flange of the beam.
There is still a problem in the vertical position of the brace as it is too close to the top of the beams. Usually
braces are connected to the middle of the beam so transfer of force is to the centroid of the members
and there will less clashes in the connection. Minor shift in the vertical alignment can be done by pressing
➢ Double-click on the right L brace
Profile Properties dialog allows you to change :
• Profile /Section type by picking “…”
• Alignment (Out of Plane, In-plane, Rotation)
Ctrl + W • Offsets Start & End
away
Ctrl + E • Draw Frame Coordinate System
away
Ctrl +R ➢ Change Frame Coordinate System to For Analysis & design →
away Apply
Notice 3 arrows showing local axis appear at the frame end. Red
arrow = x-axis; Green arrow is y-axis; Blue arrow is z-axis.
If the axes is not visible, please ALT+D to change to Wireframe
➢ Enter z Start & End Offset to 100 mm → Apply
➢ Check the 3D view to ensure brace is moved down
➢ Repeat for the other brace (-100mm) → OK to exit
The automatic connection macros will automatically create the appropriate connection. If there are
internal forces transferred from ProtaStructure, they will be automatically taken in the connection design.
Detail design check is performed for the following connections in accordance to EuroCode 3, AISC (LRFD),
AISC (ASD), BS5950 :
• Beam to Beam Connections: End Plate, Stiffened End Plate, Fin Plate
• Beam to Column Connections: End Plate, Stiffened End Plate, Fin Plate
• Beam to Beam End Plate Connection
• Haunch Connection
• Direct Welding Connection
• Simple Base Plate Connection
• Flange Plate Moment Connection
• Extended End Plate Connection
• Bolted Gusset Plate Connection
• Corner Bolted Gusset Plate Connection
For the above connections, the following basic material strength checks are performed:
• Plate bearing check
• Bolt shear & Bolt tension check
• Weld stress check
• Plate tension & plate bending check
The above are basic checks and not clause by clause code specific checks. No design report can be
produced. You are advised to perform your own additional calculation checks if required.
The force used in the automatic connections are obtained from the higher of the two values :
1. The critical design forces of the connected members imported from ProtaStructure
2. User-defined Capacity Ratio in the Profile Properties > Detailing Definitions.
Capacity Ratio = Design Force / Maximum Member Capacity (equal less than 1)
This is to prevent unrealistic design when the design forces are very small or negligible.
For example, in determination of the number of bolts for a simple beam to beam fin plate :
• The critical design shear imported from ProtaStructure is 30 kN. This requires 1 number of bolts.
• The Shear Capacity Ratio of the beam is set to 0.3. This works out to be 100 kN which requires 2
number of bolts.
• The final design shear force used is 100kN and hence 2 number of bolts is chosen.
There is no check or design at all for the following connections: Haunch Connection, Apex Haunch
Connection, Direct Welding Connection, Base Plate Without Design, Eaves Beam Connection, Profile Fit
Connection, Sag Rod Connection & Sag Rod Holes, Welded Pipe Connection, Beam to Wall Connection,
Apex Truss Gusset Connection & Truss End Plate With Gusset Plate Connection.
Before performing connection design, we should customize the default design parameter :
Using with “Base Plate (without design) Macro”, all types are created.
Important Note : The capacity ratio works in combination with General Overdesign factor for
Connections (in Project Preference). Hence, Capacity Ratio x Overdesign Factor = Final Factor.
Tip :
❖ The connection consists of plates, bolts & welds. Each element has its individual properties &
can be selected, deleted or changed. Double-clicking it will reveal the element properties.
❖ The entire connection is represented by the macro sign . Double-clicking on it will bring out
the Macro dialog box where the entire connection can be changed.
❖ It is highly recommended you review settings of the connection macro before executing it.
Let’s push back & shorten the green gusset plate so that it ends exactly at the beam end for
constructability.
• The green color bolts are called Workshop Bolt. These bolts are pre-installed in workshop before
being brought to site.
• The orange bolts represent the bolts to be assemble on site.
The above setting & other bolt parameters can be viewed & changed in the Bolt Group property :
➢ Double-click on any of the bolt → Bolt Group property will appear
➢ Go to Settings 2 tab → Assembly Location → two choices are in the dropdown menu :
• Workshop
• Site
➢ Double-click anywhere on the new view → The View Properties will appear
Figure 1 Figure 2
While this feature of “Rule based joints” is beneficial in simple cases where the main and the secondary
(incoming profile) are the only two profiles present at a joint (see Figure 1 above), it fails to deliver for
complex joints when more than two elements meet at the same joint (see Figure 2) :
❖ For complex joints, applying a blind “Rule based joint” would create a huge number of clashes,
resulting in wasted & unproductive time in manual amendments.
IntelliConnect is an advanced technology which attempts to address these issues which are common in
building detailing. IntelliConnect automatically determines which connection type is more appropriate
for the selected profiles by checking their type, location and orientation. It automatically alters
connection parameters if necessary, and creates a feasible & practicle connection.
IntelliConnect Scope
IntelliConnect can automatically create connections for various types of elements and profiles.
IntelliConnect can provide solution for 36 different
cases grouped in 9 categories. These categories can
be listed as follows:
• Splice connections
• Batten plate connections
• Sag rod connections
• Vertical bracing connections
Cases covered
The following “Simple Cases” are covered by IntelliConnect :
1. Splice connection (Supports whatever profiles are supported by the Splice macro)
2. Column Base plate with no incoming vertical bracing. (The column needs to be an I section)
3. A single beam framing into a main beam. The Beams can be I or channel profiles. The type of
beam to beam connection can be any one of the following 1) The Stiffend end plate connection.
2) The Fin plate connection 3) The beam to beam end plate connection.
4. A single beam framing into a column. The profiles may be I or channel profiles. The type of beam
to beam connection can be any one of the following 1) The Stiffend end plate connection. 2) The
Fin plate connection 3) The beam to beam end plate connection.
5. A single horizontal brace framing into a beam. The horizontal brace may be any profile
supported by the Bolted gusset or welded gusset macros)
6. A single vertical brace framing into a column. The vertical brace may be any profile supported by
the bolted gusset or welded gusset macros.
7. A single purlin sitting on a beam or truss element. The type of connection may be any
connection supported by the Purlin/Girt macro
8. A single girt framing into a column. The type of connection may be any connection supported by
the Purlin/Girt macro
9. Creation of batten plates on twin profiles.
10. Connection of a single purlin passing continuously over a truss top chord or roof beam
1. Two horizontal braces framing into a beam (from any side – web or flange)
2. Two vertical braces framing into a column (from any side – web or flange)
3. Truss connecting with more than one truss secondary framing into the truss top or bottom
chord.
4. Two purlins sitting on a truss top chord or a roof beam
5. Two girts framing into a column (either colinear or one from each orthogonal direction )
6. Two floor beams framing into a main beam from opposite sides
7. Combinations of floor beams and horizontal braces framing into each other at the same point
from both sides
As far as limitations on profile types and connection types are concerned, the same limitations given in
the simple cases apply.
How to use
The following is the summary of how to use Intelliconnect :
❖ The user will first select a single or multiple nodes which holds the information of all elements
meeting at a single point.
❖ After which the user simply right clicks and goes into the IntelliConnect context sensitive menu and
select the type of connections to create.
❖ For some IntelliConnect connections however the user needs to select frames and not nodes (e.g.
simple cases 9 and 10 stated previously)
❖ Intelliconnect will use its “internal classifying algorithm” to connect as many of the nodes selected
by the user as possible.
❖ However, if it encounters a case which is not supported, it will either partially connect the node or
leave it completely unconnected.
❖ A detail report will automatically be displayed listing nodes that are successfully connected or failed
to connect.
❖ Intelliconnect Node Control tool is an interactive navigator to browse & examine points that
partially connected or not connected; so the user can connect / correct them manually.
Purlin Example
➢ Select the nodes (joints) of the steel structure where you wish to create connection
Joints are shown as blue dots at the end of the member. For simplicity, you can click and drag a box to
select all members which will then also select the nodes.
For illustration purpose, we will create the purlin connections based on the Quick Start Guide Steel
model.
➢ Go to the 3D View
➢ Select all the truss members and purlins by left-click a drag a box around them
➢ Go to Storey 1 view → Select the all the column and beam joints along axis 2
➢ Pick the connection types to consider → Adjust the priority using up/down arrow → Next
The relevant bracing shifting, bracing connection & haunch connecting settings will appear next
➢ Make desired adjustment → Run → Then connections will be created
For building type multi-story structures, the recommended order to use IntelliConnect is given below;
❖ Splice Connections
❖ Beam-to-column connections (Moment connections first)
❖ Beam-to-Beam connections
ProtaSteel can’t create any calculation check for the below connection types.
• Base Plate Connection
• Eaves Beam Connection
• Fitting Connection
• Sag Rod Connection
• Purlin and Girt Connection
• Splice Connection
• Welded Pipe Connection
• Apex Haunch Connection
• Apex Truss Gusset Connection
• Truss End Plate with Gusset Plate
• Batten Plate Connection
• Stiffened Web Opening
• Multiple Stiffened Web Opening
• Beam to Wall Connection
• Embedded Plate Connection
• Manual Connections
Reports include both geometric checks and capacity checks. In addition, intermediate calculations,
references to the appropriate clauses of the design code, and corresponding equation are displayed for
easy checking.
➢ Right-Click → Connection Design Reports (or Go to Drawings & Report (top menu) → Connection
Reports) → Select the desired report :
• Show Connection Report → Show connection report of selected macro (s)
• Default Connection Report → Create connection report according to project preference
• EC3 / BS5950 / AISC_LFRD /AISC_ASD Connection Report → Create connection report for the
selected code
If a Clash Check is performed by selecting both the elements, they will remain selected after the check.
You can select the object(s) specified in the result report and automatically navigate to it in the model.
This box controls the various directional views that we want to show in the drawings. The view is shown
in 3 colors, red, blue and green. Each color has a front & back view. Hence there is a total of 6 possible
If you do not have the same views, please close the drawing module to return to the main model &
create the view as outlined in previous sections.
Viewport Border
The outermost brown line is the Drawing Border (A0 size). The size & other settings of the drawing can
be changed by :
➢ Double-click on any empty space within the drawing border to access the Drawing Properties
• Drawing Name
• Print Area & Margin
• Paper Size & Orientation
• Created, Approve by, Approved Date
• Document State : Normal / Freeze / Broken
The inner dotted blue line is the Viewport border which is directly linked to the view :
➢ Place the mouse cursor at the lower-right corner → cursor will change to resize
➢ Click & drag to resize & ensure all the elements is visible
➢ Place the mouse cursor at the boundary line → click & drag to move the position of the region
➢ Double-click any place within the Viewport to access the Viewport Properties
Note : Region has been renamed Viewport in current release
➢ Go to Filtering tab
The options here controls what is shown in the drawing :
• Up (+) & Down (-) filters objects in & out of the paper
• Min X & Max X filters objects in the X plan direction
• Min Y & Max Y filters objects in the Y plan direction
• Up-Down Method :
- Partial : Any element that exists partially within the above
extents will be shown
- Full : Only elements that exist fully within the above extents
will be shown
• Filtering Settings – expose more filter options
➢ Change Up(+) to +500 & Down (-) to -500 → Apply →
Girts disappears as they are placed slightly above the
floor level
➢ Pick Filter Settings
➢ Untick Viewport → OK
This prevents you from selecting the region border.
The same options are available in Visibility tab which controls
/ what is shown in the drawing.
➢ In the drawing, left click & drag a box around all the steel members to select them
➢ Right-click on Profile Annotation icon to access the Annotation Settings
c
ProtaSteel 2021 - Quick Start Guide 43
The annotations are added next to all steel members as shown below.
Notes :
❖ Alternatively, click OK to exit the Frame
Annotation dialog → Select elements → Left-
click on the Profile Annotation icon
❖ User Defined 3 is ProtaStructure member labels
such as 1B1, 1C1
❖ The annotation position can be moved by left
click & drag
❖ Annotations can be deleted using Delete key
❖ Annotation text size, font height, etc can be
changed by selecting them → ENTER →
Annotation Text Property Editor
35. Dimension
3 4
➢ Click on Selectability icon at the top menu to access the Drawing Options dialog
➢ Tick Viewport → OK
➢ Click & drag the viewport into the Drawing
Sheet
➢ Under Annotation & Display Settings, review Annotation, Field and Text & Display
The bolts, plates and welds are automatically annotated in the above example. If you wish, you can
manually do so by using the plate, bolts & weld annotation tools
➢ Hold down CTRL key → select all the annotations of the “Front” detail → delete them
➢ Click & drag a window (right to left) to select bolts & plates to be annotated (does not matter if
other objects are selected)
You should get details which are similar to figure shown below (depending on your preference).
After numbering process, the actual part and assembly number will
be shown under “Actual Number”.
Do Numbering
❖ Specifies whether to number the selected group
Unique Number
❖ Unique: Can be selected for reinforced concrete elements. Objects are given a different number
regardless of its geometric properties (beyond the scope of ProtaSteel)
❖ Not Unique: Should be used for steel model. Makes numbering by looking at geometry and material
properties.
❖ Spatial Sort: Can be selected for reinforced concrete model. Performs numbering according to the
object’s position. The Object's reference point is sorted first by X and then by Y. Different groups
should be made for different levels. Consecutive numbered column and beam applications can be an
example.
Renumber All
❖ Modified: Number only the modified objects. Ignores objects that have not changed.
❖ Renumber: Number all objects.
Reuse Old Numbers
❖ Reuse: Uses old numbers.
❖ - : Don’t use old numbers. After the changes, there may be no elements belonging to a number.
Specifies whether to use this number for a new element.
Modified Part
As an example, we have 3 nos of P5, 2 nos of P7; then 3 nos of P5 have the same change and have
become the same as the P7.
❖ Keep Number If Possible: Retains the numbers if possible after the change. If setting is used, the
result is still 3 nos of P5, 2 nos of P7.
❖ Compare to Old : Compares and assigns the part-marks from previous numbering if possible. If this
option is used, the result is 5 nos of P7.
❖ Take New Number: Assigns new part-marks. This option will lead to 2 nos of P7 and 3 nos of P8.
❖ Compare to Old : Compares and assigns the part-marks from previous numbering if possible.
❖ Take New Number: Assigns new part-marks.
You can create the part & assembly drawing for the entire model, or only for some objects.
➢ Go to Drawings & Reports → Drawings → Create Assembly Drawing / Create Part Drawing
In this Quick Start Guide, we have imported the ProtaStructure model in ProtaSteel. We then inserted
ancillary steel members such as sag rods, adjusted members to their final positions, created some steel
connections & generated the engineering drawings. This will give you the necessary knowledge to proceed
to a real project.
For more help and guidance, please refer to ProtaSteel help reference accessible from Help menu.
Alternatively, you can attend our training courses to obtain a more in-depth knowledge of the usage of
the software. Please visit our website www.protasoftware.com for more information.