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FDS E1s PDF

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Bikash Chhetri

The document discusses different number systems used in digital systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It covers the basics of each system including their bases and the digits used. Examples are provided of converting between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers. Conversion between decimal and binary numbers includes handling both integers and fractions. Conversion methods and examples of calculating the binary equivalent of a given decimal number and vice versa are demonstrated.

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FDS E1s PDF

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Bikash Chhetri
135 views17 pages
The document discusses different number systems used in digital systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It covers the basics of each system including their bases and the digits used. Examples are provided of converting between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers. Conversion between decimal and binary numbers includes handling both integers and fractions. Conversion methods and examples of calculating the binary equivalent of a given decimal number and vice versa are demonstrated.

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The document discusses different number systems used in digital systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It covers the basics of each system including their bases and the digits used. Examples are provided of converting between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers. Conversion between decimal and binary numbers includes handling both integers and fractions. Conversion methods and examples of calculating the binary equivalent of a given decimal number and vice versa are demonstrated.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
135 views17 pages

FDS E1s PDF

Uploaded by

Bikash Chhetri
The document discusses different number systems used in digital systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It covers the basics of each system including their bases and the digits used. Examples are provided of converting between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers. Conversion between decimal and binary numbers includes handling both integers and fractions. Conversion methods and examples of calculating the binary equivalent of a given decimal number and vice versa are demonstrated.

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Bikash Chhetri

z
Fundamental of
Digital
System(FDS)
z
1.Number System

 1.1 Numbering concept

 1.2 Different Types of numbering system

 1.2.1 Decimal number

 1.2.2 Binary number

 1.2.3 Octal number

 1.2.4 Hexadecimal System

 1.3 Number conversion

 1.3.1 Decimal Integers to Binary and Binary to Decimal conversion

 1.4 Decimal Fractions to Binary conversion

 1.4.1 Octal to Decimal and Decimal to octal conversion


z
1.1 Numbering concept

 The number system is used for representing the


information which has different bases and the most
common of them are the decimal, binary, octal, and
hexadecimal.

 The base of the number system is the total number of the digit
used in the number system.

 Suppose if the number system representing the digit from 0 – 9


then the base of the system is the 10.
z
1.2 Different Types of numbering system
z
1.2.1 Decimal Number

 The system of number in which 0-9 is used for numbering and


which base is 10 is called decimal number
z
1.2.2 Binary number

 The system of number in which 0 and 1 is used for numbering


and which base is 2 is called binary number
z
1.2.3 Octal Number

 The system of number in which 0-7 is used for numbering and


which base is 8 is called octal number
z
1.2.4 Hexadecimal number

 The system of number which base is 16 and use the number


from 0-9 and alphabets A to F is called Hexadecimal number.
The table is shown below the decimal, binary,
zoctal, and hexadecimal numbers from 0 to 15
and their equivalent binary number.
Decimal Binary Octal Hexadecimal

0 0000 0 0

1 0001 1 1

2 0010 2 2

3 0011 3 3

4 0100 4 4

5 0101 5 5

6 0110 6 6

7 0111 7 7

8 1000 10 8

9 1001 11 9

10 1010 12 A

11 1011 13 B

12 1100 14 C

13 1101 15 D

14 1110 16 E

15 1111 17 F
z
z
z 1.3 Number Conversion
1.3.1 Binary to Decimal Conversion

2 10

 (Binary) => (Decimal)


2

Q.1) (101000)

(101000)₂ = (1 × 2⁵) + (0 × 2⁴) + (1 × 2³) + (0 × 2²) + (0 × 2¹) + (0 × 2⁰)


= (40)₁₀
z
Check Answer

2 40 0

2 20 0

2 10 0

2 5 1

2 2
0
1

= (101000)
2
z

 Q.2) (101011) => ( ? )


2 10
 Q.3) (10001) => (?)
2 10
 Q 4) (101010) 2 => (?) 10

 Q.5) (1111) => (?) 10


2
 Q.6) (0101) => (?)
2 10
 Q.7 (110011) => (?)10
2
 Q.8) (1100101) => (?)10
2
 Q.9) (1101101) => (?)10
2
 Q.10) (110101) =>(?)10
2
z
Decimal to Binary Conversion

Q.1 Convert decimal to Binary: 25

2 25 1
2 12 0
2 6 Answer = (11001)
0 2
2 3
1
1
z
Answer Check

 (11001)₂ = (1 × 2⁴) + (1 × 2³) + (0 × 2²) + (0 × 2¹) + (1 × 2⁰) =


(25)₁₀
z
1.3.4 Decimal Fraction to Binary
Conversion

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